初中英语知识点微课课件 考点精讲 同课异构 29 过去将来时（12张PPT）

过 去 将 来 时
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读下列句子，体会动词的用法。
本次课我们一起来学习动词时态中过去将来时的用法。
玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。
没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。
Mary?told?me?that?she?would?go?to?Shanghai?by?plane.?
No?one?knew?when?he?was?going?to?finish?his?homework.?
?I?wish?he?would?go?with?me?to?the?cinema?tonight.?
今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would?+?动词原形”或“was?/?were?going?to?+?动词原形”两种基本结构。一般会考查过去将来时态的基本构成及用法，以及不同句型的转换。
例1.过去将来时态的基本构成
（1）结构一： 主语+would+动词原形+其它
如： I would do my homework.
（2）结构二： 主语+was going to +动词原形+其它
主语+were going to +动词原形+其它
如： I was going to buy a car.
例2.过去将来时的用法
(1). 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句
是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
(2) “was/were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来时,表示过去曾
经打算做某事。
例如：She said she was going to buy a car.
她说她打算买一辆小汽车。
(3). ?was/?were?(?about?)?to?+?动词原形的结构可以表示过去将来时态。?如：He?said?that?they?were?to?leave?at?six.?
他说他们将于6点动身。???????
(4). 用于宾语从句中，主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事。? 如：Nobody?knew?what?would?happen?after?a?hundred?years.?
没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
(5). 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。? ????
如：If?I?had?a?chance?to?study?abroad,?I?would?study?at?Harvard?University.? 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。
例3.过去将来时的句型转换举例
例句（1）：I was going to buy a car.
改为一般疑问句并回答。
Were you going to buy a car？Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.
改为否定句：
I wasn't going to buy a car.
例句（2）： I would do my homework.
改为一般疑问句并回答。
Would you do your homework?
Yes, I would./No, I wouldn't.
改为否定句：
I wouldn't do my homework.
D
D
B
D
2、练一练
练习一：请选出正确的答案.
1.?Li?Ming?said?he?_____happy?if?Brian_____to?China?next?month.???
A.?as;?come?B.?was;?would?come???C.?would?be;?came?D.?will?be;?come???
2.?Jenny?said?she?_____her?holiday?in?China.???
A.?spent?B.?would?spent? ??C.?was?going?to?spent?D.?would?spend???
3.?—What?did?your?son?say?in?the?letter?? ??
—He?told?me?that?he?______?the?Disney?World?the?next?day.???
A.?will?visit?????B.?has?visited???C.?is?going?to?visit???D.?would?visit? ??
4.?I?hoped?Tina?______?to?my?birthday?party?on?time?the?next?Wednesday.???A.?to?come??B.?is?coming???C.?will?come??D.?was?coming? ??
C
1.?Miss?Zhang?said?she? (visit)?the?Great?Wall?next?summer
2.?She?told?him?that?she? (not?stay)?here?for?long.???
3.?I?wasn’t?sure?whether?Lucy (come)?the?next?year.? ??
4.?The?scientists?said?the?world’s?population? ?(slow)?down?in?future.???
5.?She?said?the?bus? (leave)?at?five?the?next?morning.?
would?visit?
watched
would?slow
would?not?stay?
would?come
was?leaving?
练习二：用所给动词的适当形式填空
3、答题技巧
掌握过去进行时的2种基本结构 ：主语+would+动词原形和
主语+was /were going to +动词原形。
2. 过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。 常见于come,?go arrive,?leave,?die?等瞬时动词。?
3. 宾语从句中当主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
4. 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。?
三、思维导图