初中英语知识点微课课件 考点精讲 同课异构 30 各种时态的被动语态（11张PPT）

例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
例4.情态动词的被动语态
例如：
His son must take care of the person. 他儿子一定照顾这个人。
The person must be taken care of by his son.
这个人一定要由他儿子照顾=即这个人一定照顾由他儿子。
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
各 种 时 态 的 被 动 语 态
一、激趣导入
本次课我们一起来学习各种时态的被动语态的用法。
同学们，读下列句子，体会动词的用法。
1. This must be done as soon as possible by you.
2. It can be used.
3. A dictionary should be bought by you.
4. The little child need be looked after by them.
5. Water can be changed into ice.
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义.主要考查被动语态的构成，被动语态与主动语态的转换，各种时态的被动语态及被动语态其他特殊的用法。
例1. 被动语态的构成：
被动句结构：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb.
例如：I beat him. 我打他 (打过了)
He was beaten by me.他被我打
He likes her.他喜欢她
She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).她被他喜欢
注意：被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的，be动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1
2
3
含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面直接加上be动词即可。
构成：主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be+过去分词+by sb.
? 请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
B
D
A
1. Somebody Jack phoned while you were out.
A. to call B. calling C. being called D. called
2. These walls stone.
A. are made of　B. made of C. are made into　 D. made into
3. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
A
C
C
B
D
B
B
3、答题技巧
1、掌握各种时态的主动语态变被动语态的一般结构形式。
2. 在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后都是接动词原形，而在被动语态中需接动词不定式。
3. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
4.系动词和所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
被动语态中几个要注意的问题：
三、思维导图
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
例4.情态动词的被动语态
例如：
His son must take care of the person. 他儿子一定照顾这个人。
The person must be taken care of by his son.
这个人一定要由他儿子照顾=即这个人一定照顾由他儿子。
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
例4.情态动词的被动语态
例如：
His son must take care of the person. 他儿子一定照顾这个人。
The person must be taken care of by his son.
这个人一定要由他儿子照顾=即这个人一定照顾由他儿子。
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
各 种 时 态 的 被 动 语 态
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
一、激趣导入
本次课我们一起来学习各种时态的被动语态的用法。
同学们，读下列句子，体会动词的用法。
1. English is spoken in Canada.
2. She was given some money.
3. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
4. She was heard to sing in her room a few minutes ago.
5. Water can be changed into ice.
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
3、答题技巧
1.掌握各种时态的主动语态变被动语态的一般结构形式。
2. 在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后都是接动词原形，而在被动语态中需接动词不定式。
3. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
4.系动词和所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
被动语态中几个要注意的问题：
三、思维导图
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
三、思维导图
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义.主要考查被动语态的构成，被动语态与主动语态的转换，各种时态的被动语态及被动语态其他特殊的用法。
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
例2：主动语态变被动语态的方法。
We speak English . （主动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us .（被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主，主变宾， 前加by 动词变过分词
例3：各种时态的被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
2. He ate the apple.
3. He is eating the apple.
4. He was eating the apple.
5. He will eat the apple.
6. He would eat the apple.
7. He has eaten the apple.
8. He had eaten the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. The apple is being eaten by him.
4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. The apple would be eaten by him.
7. The apple has been eaten by him.
8. The apple had been eaten by him.
4. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
5. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
6. The boy___ is my friend.
A. is named John B. name John C. named John D. are named John
7. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
have written B. to be written　 C. being written　D. written
9. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 　　
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.　　
A. to spend B. spend C. being spent D. spending
D
B
B