初中英语知识点微课课件 考点精讲 同课异构 37 介词固定搭配（14张PPT）

介词固定搭配
—I missed the early bus and I had to______ the next one on such a cold morning.
—Bad luck !
A. wait for B. look up C. care for D. put up
一、典例精析
【解析】介词固定搭配辨析。wait for等待；look up向上看，查阅；care for关心，照顾； put up提供，建造。句意：在如此寒冷的一个早晨，我错过了早班车，不得不等下一趟车——太倒霉了。结合语境可知选A。
1、of 相关固定搭配
二、考点剖析
1) 动词+of: die of，hear of， think of、speak of
2) be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified、be proud of 、be tired of
die of
2、at 相关固定搭配
1) 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at、shout at
2) be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, be mad at
shout at
be mad at
3、for 相关固定搭配
1）动词+for：pay for，care for， leave...for...，ask for，look for，send for, wait for, call for, run for，stand for, pay for
2）be+adj. +for: be good/bad for, be famous /known for,
be useful for, be ready for
for sale
4、from 相关固定搭配
1) 动词+from：come from，die from，escape from， hear from，learn from， result from，tell... from...
2) be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from,

5、in 相关固定搭配
1) 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in，
hand in， lie in，give in，arrive in, drop in
2) be + 形容词+ in： be born in， be busy in，be strict in, be interested in，be successful in
break in
6、up 相关固定搭配
1) 动词+up: bring up, call up, cheer up, fill up,
fix up, go up, grow up, hurry up
look up, pick up, put up, set up
show up, stay up, shut up, speak up,
tidy up, turn up
2) 动词+up+名词：make up one’s mind
cheer up
make up one's mind
√
三、巩固提升
We should ____our classmates because they are our friends.
A. care about B. laugh at C. look like D. shout at
【解析】句意:我们应该关心我们的同班同学，因为他们都是我们的朋友。 care about 关心；laugh at嘲笑；look like看起来像；shout at大喊。根据语意选A。
【答案】A
定义：介词在实际运用中常和动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配。
类型
拓展
1、介词与动词搭配
2、介词与名词搭配
3、介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be + 形容词+ in
be + 形容词+ 介词
介词固定搭配
四、思维导图