动词固定搭配
激趣导入
激趣导入
I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。
(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话
(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
考点聚焦
常考的动词短语辨析有三种:
1、同一动词的不同搭配
2、同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配
3、完全不同的动词短语
考点一 同一动词的不同搭配总结
知识梳理
1. look短语:
look after照料;照顾 look at看
look for寻找;寻求 look forward to盼望;期待等
2. cut短语:
cut down砍倒 cut off切除 等。
3. run短语:
run away跑开 run out (of)用尽;耗尽
look after照料;照顾 look at看
look for寻找;寻求 look forward to盼望;期待等
cut down砍倒 cut off切除 等
run away跑开 run out (of)用尽;耗尽
考点一 同一动词的不同搭配总结
知识梳理
4. turn短语:
turn down调低 turn up调高
turn. . . into变成 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
turn off关掉 turn left/right向左/右转
5. take短语:
take care of照顾;处理 take place发生;出现
take in吸入;吞入(体内) take off脱下;起飞
turn down调低 turn up调高
turn. . . into变成 turn on接通(电)流、煤气、水等);打开
turn off关掉 turn left/right向左/右转
take care of照顾;处理 take place发生;出现
take in吸入;吞入(体内) take off脱下;起飞
考点一 同一动词的不同搭配总结
知识梳理
6. get短语:
get dressed穿上衣服 get into陷入;参与
get lost迷路 get off下车
get on上车 get on with与……相处
7. use短语:
be/get used to习惯于 be used to do被用来做……
used to曾经……;过去……
get dressed穿上衣服 get into陷入;参与
get lost迷路 get off下车
get on上车 get on with与……相处
be/get used to习惯于 be used to do被用来做……
used to曾经……;过去……
考点一 同一动词的不同搭配总结
知识梳理
8. give短语:
give away赠送;捐赠 give out分发;散发
give up放弃 give in屈服
9. call短语:
call (sb. ) back(给某人)回电话 call in 召来;叫来
call up打电话给(某人);征召
10. come短语:
come true实现;成为现实 come up with想出;提出(主意、计划等)
give away赠送;捐赠 give out分发;散发
give up放弃 give in屈服
call (sb. ) back(给某人)回电话 call in 召来;叫来
call up打电话给(某人);征召
come true实现;成为现实 come up with想出;提出(主意、计划等)
考点一 同一动词的不同搭配总结
知识梳理
11. bring短语:
bring back恢复;使想起;归还 bring out使显现;使表现出
12. fall短语:
fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 fall over绊倒
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall in love爱上;喜欢上
13. go短语:
go off (闹钟)发出响声 go out外出(娱乐)
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
bring back恢复;使想起;归还 bring out使显现;使表现出
fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 fall over绊倒
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall in love爱上;喜欢上
go off (闹钟)发出响声 go out外出(娱乐)
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
考点一 同一动词的不同搭配总结
知识梳理
14. make短语:
make sure确保;查明 make up编造(故事、谎言等)
15. put短语:
put on增加(体重);发胖 put off推迟
put up搭起;举起;张贴 put away收拾(整理)好
put sth. to good use好好利用某物 put out熄灭
16. set短语:
set out出发;启程 set up建起;建立
make sure确保;查明 make up编造(故事、谎言等)
put on增加(体重);发胖 put off推迟
put up搭起;举起;张贴 put away收拾(整理)好
put sth. to good use好好利用某物 put out熄灭
set out出发;启程 set up建起;建立
考点二 同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配
知识梳理
1. up短语
call up打电话给(某人);征召 cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
clean up打扫(或清除)干净 dress up装扮;乔装打扮
give up放弃 grow up长大;成熟
hurry up赶快;急忙 look up查找
make up编造(故事、谎言等) pick up捡起;接电话
put up搭起;举起 wake up醒;叫醒
set up建起;建立
考点二 同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配
知识梳理
2. out短语:
check out察看;观察 clear out清理;丢掉
find out查明;弄清 give out分发;散发
go out外出 hand out分发
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 sell out卖光
3. down短语:
lie down躺下 pull. . . down拆下;摧毁
write down写下;记录下
考点二 同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配
知识梳理
4. with短语:
agree with. . . 同意;赞成
compare. . . with比较;对比
connect. . . with. . . 把……和……连接或联系起来
deal with应付;处理
part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
考点三 完全不同的动词词组
知识梳理
ask for 请求; believe in 信任;信赖
care about关心;在意 depend on依靠;信赖
divide. . . into把……分成 separate from分开;分离
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 throw away 扔掉;抛弃
stick to 坚持;固守 pay attention to注意;关注
pass by路过;经过 pay for 付费;
prepare for 为……做准备 take the place of 代替;
(1)Our geography teacher told us to __ more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up
(2)—What's the meaning of “The Belt and Road”?
—Let me __ the words in the new dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
(3)—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should __ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
典例剖析
请选出正确的答案.
D
A
B
中考链接
D
(1)—I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?
—I will __social practice.
A.take part in B.take place C.take off D.take action
(2)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you __ the plan.
A.try on B.break down C.think of D.carry out
(3)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there
and __ the fire immediately.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out
A
D
备考技法
注意区分只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语动词的固定搭配 如want to do , hope to do等
如keep doing, practice doing,thanks for doing等。
区分既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的动词短语。如:
forget?to?do?sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget?doing?sth.忘记做过某事(已做)。
掌握接不定式作宾补的动词短语如 :
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 等固定搭配。
可接动词原形做宾补的动词搭配如:
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事等。
思维导图
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