初中英语知识点微课课件 考点精讲 29 过去将来时（12张PPT）

过去将来时
激趣导入
同学们，请读下列句子，体会动词的用法。
本次课我们一起来学习动词时态中过去将来时的用法。
Mary?told?me?that?she?would?go?to?Shanghai?by?plane.?
玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。
No?one?knew?when?he?was?going?to?finish?his?homework.
没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。
I?wish?he?would?go?with?me?to?the?cinema?tonight.?
今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
考点聚焦
1、过去将来时态的基本构成
2、过去将来时的用法
3、过去将来时的句型转换举例
考点一 过去将来时态的基本构成
知识梳理
（1）结构一： 主语+would+动词原形+其它
如： I would do my homework.
（2）结构二： 主语+was going to +动词原形+其它
如： I was going to buy a car.
知识梳理
考点二 过去将来时的用法
(1) 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
(2) “was/were going to+动词原形” 表示过去曾经打算做某事。
例如：She said she was going to buy a car.
她说她打算买一辆小汽车。
知识梳理
考点二 过去将来时的用法
(3) ?was/?were?(?about?)?to?+?动词原形的结构可以表示过去将来时态。?
如：He?said?that?they?were?to?leave?at?six.?他说他们将于6点动身。??
(4) 用于宾语从句中，主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事。?
如：Nobody?knew?what?would?happen?after?a?hundred?years.?
没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
(5) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。? ????
如：If?I?had?a?chance?to?study?abroad,?I?would?study?at?Harvard?University.? 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。
Were you going to buy a car？Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.
知识梳理
考点三 过去将来时的句型转换举例
例句（1）I was going to buy a car.
改为一般疑问句并回答。
改为否定句：
I wasn't going to buy a car.
例句（2） I would do my homework.
改为一般疑问句并回答。
Would you do your homework?
Yes, I would./No, I wouldn't.
改为否定句：
I wouldn't do my homework.
典例剖析
1.?Miss?Zhang?said?she? (visit)?the?Great?Wall?next?summer
2.?She?told?him?that?she? (not?stay)?here?for?long.???
3.?I?wasn’t?sure?whether?Lucy (come)?the?next?year.? ??
4.?The?scientists?said?the?world’s?population? ?(slow)?down?in?the future.???
5.?She?said?the?bus? (leave)?at?five?the?next?morning.?
would?visit?
would?slow
would?not?stay?
would?come
would?leave?
练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.?Li?Ming?said?he?_____happy?if?Brian_____to?China?next?month.???
A.?as;?come?B.?was;?would?come???C.?would?be;?came?D.?will?be;?come???
2.?Jenny?said?she?_____her?holiday?in?China.???
A.?spent?B.?would?spent? ??C.?was?going?to?spent?D.?would?spend???
3.?—What?did?your?son?say?in?the?letter?? ??
—He?told?me?that?he?______?the?Disney?World?the?next?day.???
A.?will?visit?????B.?has?visited???C.?is?going?to?visit???D.?would?visit? ??
4.?I?hoped?Tina?______?to?my?birthday?party?on?time?the?next?Wednesday.???A.?to?come??B.?is?coming???C.?would?come??D.?was ?coming? ??
中考链接
D
C
D
C
备考技法
掌握过去将来时的基本结构 。
主语+would+动词原形和主语+was /were going to +动词原形。
过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。
常见于come,?go ，arrive,?leave,?die?等瞬时动词。?
宾语从句中当主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。?
思维导图
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