江苏省南京名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷

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江苏省南京名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷
一、根据中文或首字母提示,联系上下文,填写单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021·南京)A lion is big
and strong, but a mouse is small and w   .
【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子又大又强壮,但是老鼠又小又……。这里和strong对应,根据首字母提示,应填weak“弱小的”。故答案为:weak。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词weak的拼写。
2.(2021·南京)I want to be
an a   ,
because I like painting.
【答案】artist
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要成为一位……,因为我喜欢画画。根据“喜欢画画”可知这里是单词artist“艺术家”。故答案为:artist。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词artist。
3.(2021·南京)Where did you
go for the h    last week
【答案】holiday
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:上周你去哪里……了?这里是短语go for a holiday“去度假”。故答案为:holiday。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语go for a holiday。
4.(2021·南京)My grandpa
often read    (报纸) twenty years ago.
【答案】newspapers
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前我爷爷经常读报纸。读报纸是短语:read newspapers。故答案为:newspapers。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语read newspapers。
5.(2021·南京)Follow the
rules and stay s   on the road.
【答案】safe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在路上遵守规则保持……。这里是短语stay safe“保持安全”。故答案为:safe 。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语stay safe。
6.(2021·南京)People in China
welcome   (游客). Come and visit China!
【答案】visitors
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人好客。来中国旅游吧!游客“visitor”,这里用复数,表示这类人。故答案为:visitors。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词visitor。
7.(2021·南京)China is a
very big c    of the world.
【答案】country
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上一个很大的……。根据首字母和句子提示,应填country“国家”。有a修饰,用单数。故答案为:country。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词country。
8.(2021·南京)Please don't
talk l    in the library.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆禁止……说话。根据首字母和library提示,应填loudly“大声地”。故答案为:loudly。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词loudly。
9.(2021·南京)They sing and
dance on C   Day.
【答案】Children's
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在……节唱歌跳舞。根据首字母提示这是节日Children's Day“儿童节”。故答案为:Children's。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握节日Children's Day“儿童节”。
10.(2021·南京)We should
eat only a l   (一点) sweet food at a time.
【答案】little
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该一次仅仅吃一点甜食。这里是短语a little“一点”。故答案为:little。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语a little。
二、从下列每组单词中选择个与其他三个不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
11.(2021·南京)从下列每组单词中选择一个与其他三个不同类的一项。
(1)
A.weather B.cloudy C.snowy D.sunny
(2)
A.coal B.oil C.energy D.wood
(3)
A.traffic B.taxi C.bike D.underground
(4)
A.Japanese B.American C.English D.China
(5)
A.singer B.pianist C.work D.driver
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A选项是:天气;B选项是:多云的;C选项是:有雪的;D选项是:晴朗的。B选项,C选项和D选项都是表示天气状况的形容词,只有A选项是名词。故答案为:A。
(2)A选项是:煤;B选项是:油;C选项是:能量;D选项是:木头。A选项,B选项和D选项都是各能源的名称,只有C选项是总称。故答案为:C。
(3)A选项是:交通;B选项是:出租车;C选项是:自行车;D选项是:地铁。B选项,C选项和D选项都是交通工具的名称,只有A选项是总称。故答案为:A。
(4)A选项是:日本的;B选项是:美国的;C选项是:英国的;D选项是:中国。A选项,B选项和C选项都是各国名称的形容词,只有D选项是国家名称。故答案为:D。
(5)A选项是:歌手;B选项是:钢琴家;C选项是:工作;D选项是:司机。A选项,B选项和D选项都是职业的名称,只有C选项不是。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。
三、单项选择。 (每空1分,共15分)
12.(2019·滨海)The city is dirty. What can we do our city clean
A.to keep B.keep C.keeps D.keeping
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这座城市脏。我们能做什么......我们城市整洁呢? keep our city clean是目的,表目的用动词不定式to do, 故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握动词不定式的用法。
13.(2021·南京)People drive on the left side of the road in .
A.Nantong B.Macau C.Shanghai D.New York
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在……人们靠路的左侧驾驶。A选项是:南通;B选项是:澳门;C选项是:上海;D选项是:纽约。根据常识中国城市中香港,澳门是靠左侧行驶的,其它都是靠右行驶;美国的纽约是靠右行驶的。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。
14.(2019·滨海)These days, more and more people care about food .
A.safe B.safety C.safely D.save
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些日子,越来越多的人关注食品......。名词短语food safety“食品安全问题”, 故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词的题目。注意名词短语。
15.(2019·滨海)My uncle is a . He likes .
A.cooker, cook B.cook, cooker
C.cooker, cooking D.cook, cooking
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔是一位......。 他喜欢.....。 cook是名词厨师,cooker是名词厨具,因此第一空用cook;第二空是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”, 用动词cook“烹饪”的ing形式cooking。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握cook和cooker的区别。
16.(2021·南京)Twenty years ago, we used the telephone people.
A.to call B.call C.calling D.called
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前,我们用电话给人……。这里是use … to do sth.(用……做某事)。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use … to do sth.(用……做某事)。
17.(2019·滨海)There a fashion show tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to B.will be
C.is going to have D.will have
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午......一场时装秀。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态用一般将来时,这是There be句型,一般将来时用There will be +其他:或There is going to be +其他都可以。根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的将来时。
18.Australian football games are very . All the people are very .
A.excited; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚足球比赛很……。所有人都很……。第一句的句子主语是物,用exciting“令人兴奋的”;第二句句子主语是人,用excited“兴奋的”。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握excited和exciting的用法不同。
19.(2019·滨海)The Grand Canyon is a place in .
A.the US B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada
【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:大峡谷是......的一个地方。A选项是:美国;B选项是:英国;C选项是:澳大利亚;D选项是:加拿大。大峡谷是美国的著名景区。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是来考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美国家知识。
20.(2019·滨海)People in China e and our country.
A.visitor; visits B.visitors; visits
C.visitor; visit D.visitors; visit
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的人们欢迎......。来我们国家......吧。第一空和动词welcome搭配,用名词visitor“旅游者”,这里是泛指这类人,用复数visitors。第二句和动词come并列,用动词visit,这是祈使句,用动词原形即可。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握visitor和visit词性和用法的不同。
21.(2019·滨海)I'm so sad. There's just water in the bottle. I'm too thirsty!
A.a little B.a few C.much D.a lot of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很伤心。瓶子里仅仅有......水。我很口渴。A选项是:一点,修饰不可数名词;B选项是:一点,修饰可数名词复数;C选项是:许多;D选项是:许多。这里修饰不可数名词water,B选项错误;根据sad提示,可知这里是水少,因此C选项和D选项淘汰,只有A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。注意表数量的形容词和短语的词义和用法。
22.(2019·滨海)My brother usually . That's a good habit.
A.goes to bed late B.keeps his room messy
C.has no breakfast D.puts his things in order
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的弟弟通常......。 那是一个好习惯。A选项是:睡觉晚;B选项是:使房间杂乱;C选项是:不吃早餐;D选项是:东西摆放有序。根据“good habit”可知D选项正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要抓住关键短语good habit。
23.(2021·南京)— will you stay there
— A week.
A.How long B.When C.What time D.How far
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你将在那里待……?—一周。A选项是:多长时间;B选项是:什么时候;C选项是:几点;D选项是:多远。根据答语,这里问待多长时间。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问句的用法不同。
24.(2019·滨海)Black smoke from factories the air dirty.
A.make B.makes C.making D.made
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:来自工厂的黑烟.....空气变脏。这是陈述事实,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是smoke,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致原则。
25.—Would you like bananas
— Bananas Sorry, I don't want bananas.
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要……香蕉吗?—香蕉?对不起,我不想要……香蕉。第一句是Would you like构成的一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some正确;第二句是否定句,用any正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
26.(2021·南京)下面哪组单词画线部分的读音相同?
A.The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B.Who's the clown Do you know
C.The cook is looking for some food.
D.Can you read the word "horse"
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项是:长头发的那位女孩正坐在椅子上。hair和chair的划线部分都发/e /。读音相同。B选项是:谁是小丑?你知道吗?clown的划线部分发/a /,而know的划线部分发/ /。发音不同。C选项是:这个厨师在寻找一些食物。cook和looking的划线部分发/ /,而food的划线部分发/u:/。发音不同。D选项是:你会读单词“horse”吗?word的划线部分发/ /,horse的划线部分发/ :/。发音不同。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握所学单词的发音。
四、对话排序。(每空1分,共8分)
27.(2021·南京)对话排序:   
A. I want to be a policeman.
B. I'll do more sport.
C. What do you want to be
D. What will you do then
【答案】CADB
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. I want to be a policeman. 我想成为一名警察。
B. I'll do more sport. 我将做更多的运动。
C. What do you want to be 你想成为什么?
D. What will you do then 然后,你将做什么呢?
根据所给句子意思,组成对话如下:
—What do you want to be
—I want to be a policeman.
—What will you do then
—I'll do more sport.
故答案为:CADB。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句子意思排列成意思合适的对话。
28.(2020·模拟)对话排序:   
A Of course. My aunt will show me around.
B I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney.
C Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House
D Hello, Mike. Where are you going for
the holiday
E Great! I want to go there too.
【答案】DBCAE
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】根据所给的句子翻译为:
A Of course. My aunt will show me around.当然。我阿姨会带我到处看看。
B I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney.我要去悉尼看望我的姑妈。
C Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House 酷!你会参观悉尼歌剧院吗?
D Hello, Mike. Where are you going for the holiday 你好,迈克。你打算去哪里度假?
E Great! I want to go there too.太好了!我也想去那里。
根据句意可以排成对话:
——D你好,迈克。你打算去哪里度假?
——B我要去悉尼看望我的姑妈。
——C酷!你会参观悉尼歌剧院吗?
——A当然。我阿姨会带我到处看看。
——E太好了!我也想去那里。
故答案为DBCAE.
【点评】本题考查了排序题,先翻译句子,然后根据对话应答的顺序进行排序,注意符合逻辑,平时牢记单词汉语意思。
五、根据要求完成下列句子。(每空1分,共12分)
29.(2021·南京)
The man used a net to catch the fish. (同义句转换)
The
man   the fish   a net.
【答案】caught;with
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这个人用网捕鱼。 变同义句用短语catch the fish with a net(用网捕鱼)来代替use a net to catch the fish(用网捕鱼)。句子时态用一般过去时,catch用过去式caught。故答案为:caught;with。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握同义句的转换。
30.(2021·南京)
My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
My
mother   a new watch    me yesterday.
【答案】bought;for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈打算明天给我买一块新手表。这是将来时的句子。用yesterday改写,变成一般过去时的句子。is going to buy变成bought,buy sb. sth.(给某人买某物)变成buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物)。故答案为:bought;for。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要注意将来时和一般过去时的句子结构不同。
31.(2021·南京)
—         the children stay in London (根据答句写出问句)
—The children stayed in London for two months.
【答案】How;long;did
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—孩子们在伦敦待……?—孩子们在伦敦待2个月。根据答语,问句问多长时间,用疑问词How long“多久”提问。根据答语时态句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词是实义动词,疑问句助动词用did。故答案为:How,long, did。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据答语补全问句。
32.(2021·南京)
I usually         (照料) my little brother
when my parents are at work. (中译英)
【答案】take;care;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:当我妈妈工作时,通常我照料我的弟弟。照料“take care of”,根据usually可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语是第一人称I,take用原形。故答案为:take, care, of。
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握短语take care of。
33.(2021·南京)
—What do you want to be in the future (根据实际情况,用完整句子回答)
—   because   .
【答案】I want to be a teacher;I love children(符合实际即可)
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—将来你想成为什么?—……,因为……。我们以想成为教师(want to be a teacher)为例;原因是喜欢孩子(love children)。故答案为:I want to be a teacher; I love children.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据实际回答即可。
六、图文匹配。(每空2分,共16分)
34.(2021·南京)图文匹配
A. B. C. D.
(1)A sphinx cat does not have any hair. It can get cold very easily.
(2)There is
water all around the Ark. Slowly the boat begins to float.
(3)The pilot
talks to Xiaoming (小明) and Yingying (小英) about Australia.
(4)Arctic is
very cold. There are some very special animals, like Arctic dogs, giant walruses
and white polar hippos.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:斯芬克斯猫没有毛发。它很容易感到寒冷。图片C是斯芬克斯猫。两者匹配。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:方舟上到处都是水。慢慢地船开始下沉。图片B是船。两者匹配。故答案为:B。
(3)句意:飞行员对小明和小英谈起关于澳大利亚的事情。图片A是三个人在交谈。两者匹配。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:北极很寒冷。这里有许多非常特别的动物,像北极狗,巨型海象和白色北极河马。图片D是北极动物图片。两者匹配。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。根据句子意思选择匹配的图片。
35.(2021·南京)图文匹配
A. B. C. D.
(1)At last, the ugly frog became handsome prince, and they lived happily together.
(2)At midnight
some little naked elves started to go up the worktable and make shoes.
(3)The wolf
ate most of his flock, with only a few sheep left.
(4)Brother Frog
hops home and tells Mother Frog what has happened.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:最后丑陋的青蛙变成很帅的王子,他们幸福地生活在一起。D选项图片是王子和公主幸福生活在一起。两者匹配。故答案为:D。
(2)句意:在午夜一些小精灵开始到工作间做鞋。B选项是小精灵。两者匹配。故答案为:B。
(3)句意:狼吃了他大多数的羊,只有很少几只羊幸存下来。A选项图片是羊。两者匹配。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:青蛙哥哥跳回了家。告诉青蛙妈妈发生了什么。图片C是青蛙妈妈和青蛙哥哥。两者匹配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。根据句意选择匹配的图片。
七、完形填空(共7小题,计7分。)
(2021·南京)完形填空
Traffic rules in the UK are 36. from those in China. When you are in the UK, you must 37. very careful in the street because the traffic goes on the 38. . You must first look right and then left. If there is a red light, the traffic 39. stop. When the 40. light is on, the traffic can go. In the UK, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the 41. floor. You can see the city very 42. . It's very interesting.
36.A.different B.same C.the same D.the different
37.A./ B.be C.are D.do
38.A.left B.right C.middle D.road
39.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
40.A.red B.yellow C.blue D.green
41.A.one B.two C.first D.second
42.A.quiet B.good C.well D.hot
【答案】36.A;37.B;38.A;39.C;40.D;41.D;42.C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍英国交通规则的短文。
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。仔细阅读短文。根据短文的上下文和句子结构选择合适的选项。
36.句意:英国的交通规则和中国的……。根据下文 You must first look right and then left. (你必须先看右边然后左边)可知是不同,这里是短语be different from“与……不相同”。故答案为:A。
37.句意:当你在英国时,你在街道上必须……非常小心,因为车辆在你的……通过。这里用在must后面和careful搭配,用动词原形be正确。do不能和形容词单独搭配。故答案为:B。
38.句意:当你在英国时,你在街道上必须非常小心,因为车辆在你的……通过。根据下文 You must first look right and then left. (你必须先看右边然后左边)叙述可知和中国相反,应填left“左”。故答案为:A。
39.句意:当是红灯时,车辆……停下来。根据红灯提示,根据所给单词应填must“必须”。故答案为:C。
40.句意:当……灯亮时,车辆通行。根据“通行”,应填green“绿色”。故答案为:D。
41.句意:你可以坐在……地板上。根据上句“有两层的公交”和下句“看城市”。可知在二层。应填second“第二”。故答案为:D。
42.句意:你可以很……观看城市。这里修饰see,用副词well正确。故答案为:C。
八、阅读短文并选择正确答案(共5小题,计10分)
(2021·南京)阅读短文并选择正确答案
Country Mouse and Town Mouse are friends. One day, Country Mouse invited Town Mouse to his house. "It might be a wonderful journey, "thought Town Mouse.
"Welcome! Isn't it troublesome to come such a long way " Country Mouse welcomed Town Mouse with pleasure. And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. "Oh, what are these I can't eat this kind of food. How can you eat such tasteless food " said Town Mouse." Why don't you come with me to my town tomorrow morning I'll treat you at my house.
So Country Mouse went to the town with Town Mouse. To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. "I really envy you!" said Country Mouse. When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door was suddenly opened and a woman came into the room, "Look at these mice! I'll catch you!" The two mice ran into a small hole in the wall as fast as they could. Do you always live like this I'd rather live in peace." In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he didn't envy Town Mouse at all.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册)
43.What food did Country Mouse give to Town Mouse
A.cake. B.Some potatoes. C.Some cereal. D.A sausage.
44.How did Country Mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time
A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Excited.
45.Did Country Mouse envy Town Mouse at last
A.No, he didn't. B.Yes, he did.
C.We don't know. D.He didn't know.
46.Where did Country Mouse decide to stay at last
A.He decided to stay in the country.
B.He decided to stay in the town.
C.He decided to stay in the city.
D.He decided to stay with Town Mouse.
47.What can we learn from the story
A.We should grow potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns.
B.We should work hard to make a happy life by ourselves.
C.We should live in the town and eat a lot of delicious food.
D.We should stay in the country and live in an old house.
【答案】43.B
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是城镇老鼠和乡下老鼠的寓言故事。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文细节叙述来选择合适的答案。
43.根据短文叙述And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. (他在桌子上摆出精心种植的土豆,甜土豆,豌豆和玉米。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
44.根据短文叙述To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. "I really envy you!" said Country Mouse. (对于乡下老鼠,城镇很大。另外,桌子上有许多美食。“我的确羡慕你!”乡下老鼠说。)可知是兴奋,D选项正确。故答案为:D。
45.根据短文叙述In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he didn't envy Town Mouse at all.(最后,乡下老鼠决定回家,它一点也不羡慕城镇老鼠了。)可知用否定回答。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
46.根据短文叙述In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he didn't envy Town Mouse at all.(最后,乡下老鼠决定回家它一点也不羡慕城镇老鼠了。)可知是乡下。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
47.根据短文中两个老鼠生活状况的对比。B选项“我们应该通过自己努力工作来创造美好的生活。”正确。A选项“我们应该种植土豆,甜土豆,豌豆和玉米。”;C选项“我们应该住在城镇吃许多美食。”和D选项“我们应该待在乡下住在老房子里。”都不合适。故答案为:B。
九、阅读短文并判断正误((共4小题,计8分)
(2021·南京)读短文并判断正误
The Moon
The moon is smaller than the earth. It is more than three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from us. In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. They found no living things there. And there is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night, so nothing can live on the moon.
Everything on the moon is much lighter. Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth.
48.Two Americans
flew a spaceship to the moon in 1969.
49.Everything
on the moon is lighter than that on the earth.
50.There is
much air and water on the moon.
51.Walking on
the moon is very easy.
【答案】48.正确
49.正确
50.错误
51.正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍月球的短文。
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
48.句意:1969年两位美国人乘飞船到达月球。根据短文叙述 In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. (1969年两位美国人乘飞船到达月球。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
49.句意:月球上的所有东西都比地球轻。根据短文叙述Everything on the moon is much lighter. (月球上的所有东西都更轻。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
50.句意:月球上有许多空气和水。根据短文叙述And there is no air or water there.(那里没有空气和水。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
51.句意:在月球上行走很容易。根据短文叙述Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. (在月球上行走像跳和飞。)可知不容易。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
十、书面表达。(共9分)
52.(2021·南京)快乐的暑假就要到了。同学们,你在小学阶段最后一个暑假想做些什么呢?是打算在家帮助父母做些事情,还是出去旅游呢?或是制定一些学习计划呢?请根据实际情况写一篇小短文,不少于60个单词。
My plans for summer
holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon.
【答案】 Summer holiday is coming soon, I plan to go to travel in my summer holiday. I will travel to Zhangjiajie (张家界) with my parents and friends. We will go there by train. And we will travel for five days. I will take many pictures there and eat some delicious food. And then I will visit my grandparents in countryside with my parents. We will stay there for a week. I also plan to do my homework in my summer holiday. I think I will have a happy and busy holiday.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。是一篇假期计划。
写作步骤:
1. 这是一篇假期计划。时态以一般将来时为主。
2. 根据题目提示和要求。可能用到的单词或短语有: plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, go to travel “去旅行”, travel to “到……旅行”,by train “乘火车”, take many pictures “照相”, eat some delicious food “吃美食”, visit my grandparents “看望祖父母”, do my homework“做作业”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。可以适当发挥。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要掌握一般将来时的句子结构。
1 / 1江苏省南京名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷
一、根据中文或首字母提示,联系上下文,填写单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021·南京)A lion is big
and strong, but a mouse is small and w   .
2.(2021·南京)I want to be
an a   ,
because I like painting.
3.(2021·南京)Where did you
go for the h    last week
4.(2021·南京)My grandpa
often read    (报纸) twenty years ago.
5.(2021·南京)Follow the
rules and stay s   on the road.
6.(2021·南京)People in China
welcome   (游客). Come and visit China!
7.(2021·南京)China is a
very big c    of the world.
8.(2021·南京)Please don't
talk l    in the library.
9.(2021·南京)They sing and
dance on C   Day.
10.(2021·南京)We should
eat only a l   (一点) sweet food at a time.
二、从下列每组单词中选择个与其他三个不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
11.(2021·南京)从下列每组单词中选择一个与其他三个不同类的一项。
(1)
A.weather B.cloudy C.snowy D.sunny
(2)
A.coal B.oil C.energy D.wood
(3)
A.traffic B.taxi C.bike D.underground
(4)
A.Japanese B.American C.English D.China
(5)
A.singer B.pianist C.work D.driver
三、单项选择。 (每空1分,共15分)
12.(2019·滨海)The city is dirty. What can we do our city clean
A.to keep B.keep C.keeps D.keeping
13.(2021·南京)People drive on the left side of the road in .
A.Nantong B.Macau C.Shanghai D.New York
14.(2019·滨海)These days, more and more people care about food .
A.safe B.safety C.safely D.save
15.(2019·滨海)My uncle is a . He likes .
A.cooker, cook B.cook, cooker
C.cooker, cooking D.cook, cooking
16.(2021·南京)Twenty years ago, we used the telephone people.
A.to call B.call C.calling D.called
17.(2019·滨海)There a fashion show tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to B.will be
C.is going to have D.will have
18.Australian football games are very . All the people are very .
A.excited; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting
19.(2019·滨海)The Grand Canyon is a place in .
A.the US B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada
20.(2019·滨海)People in China e and our country.
A.visitor; visits B.visitors; visits
C.visitor; visit D.visitors; visit
21.(2019·滨海)I'm so sad. There's just water in the bottle. I'm too thirsty!
A.a little B.a few C.much D.a lot of
22.(2019·滨海)My brother usually . That's a good habit.
A.goes to bed late B.keeps his room messy
C.has no breakfast D.puts his things in order
23.(2021·南京)— will you stay there
— A week.
A.How long B.When C.What time D.How far
24.(2019·滨海)Black smoke from factories the air dirty.
A.make B.makes C.making D.made
25.—Would you like bananas
— Bananas Sorry, I don't want bananas.
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
26.(2021·南京)下面哪组单词画线部分的读音相同?
A.The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B.Who's the clown Do you know
C.The cook is looking for some food.
D.Can you read the word "horse"
四、对话排序。(每空1分,共8分)
27.(2021·南京)对话排序:   
A. I want to be a policeman.
B. I'll do more sport.
C. What do you want to be
D. What will you do then
28.(2020·模拟)对话排序:   
A Of course. My aunt will show me around.
B I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney.
C Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House
D Hello, Mike. Where are you going for
the holiday
E Great! I want to go there too.
五、根据要求完成下列句子。(每空1分,共12分)
29.(2021·南京)
The man used a net to catch the fish. (同义句转换)
The
man   the fish   a net.
30.(2021·南京)
My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
My
mother   a new watch    me yesterday.
31.(2021·南京)
—         the children stay in London (根据答句写出问句)
—The children stayed in London for two months.
32.(2021·南京)
I usually         (照料) my little brother
when my parents are at work. (中译英)
33.(2021·南京)
—What do you want to be in the future (根据实际情况,用完整句子回答)
—   because   .
六、图文匹配。(每空2分,共16分)
34.(2021·南京)图文匹配
A. B. C. D.
(1)A sphinx cat does not have any hair. It can get cold very easily.
(2)There is
water all around the Ark. Slowly the boat begins to float.
(3)The pilot
talks to Xiaoming (小明) and Yingying (小英) about Australia.
(4)Arctic is
very cold. There are some very special animals, like Arctic dogs, giant walruses
and white polar hippos.
35.(2021·南京)图文匹配
A. B. C. D.
(1)At last, the ugly frog became handsome prince, and they lived happily together.
(2)At midnight
some little naked elves started to go up the worktable and make shoes.
(3)The wolf
ate most of his flock, with only a few sheep left.
(4)Brother Frog
hops home and tells Mother Frog what has happened.
七、完形填空(共7小题,计7分。)
(2021·南京)完形填空
Traffic rules in the UK are 36. from those in China. When you are in the UK, you must 37. very careful in the street because the traffic goes on the 38. . You must first look right and then left. If there is a red light, the traffic 39. stop. When the 40. light is on, the traffic can go. In the UK, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the 41. floor. You can see the city very 42. . It's very interesting.
36.A.different B.same C.the same D.the different
37.A./ B.be C.are D.do
38.A.left B.right C.middle D.road
39.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
40.A.red B.yellow C.blue D.green
41.A.one B.two C.first D.second
42.A.quiet B.good C.well D.hot
八、阅读短文并选择正确答案(共5小题,计10分)
(2021·南京)阅读短文并选择正确答案
Country Mouse and Town Mouse are friends. One day, Country Mouse invited Town Mouse to his house. "It might be a wonderful journey, "thought Town Mouse.
"Welcome! Isn't it troublesome to come such a long way " Country Mouse welcomed Town Mouse with pleasure. And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. "Oh, what are these I can't eat this kind of food. How can you eat such tasteless food " said Town Mouse." Why don't you come with me to my town tomorrow morning I'll treat you at my house.
So Country Mouse went to the town with Town Mouse. To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. "I really envy you!" said Country Mouse. When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door was suddenly opened and a woman came into the room, "Look at these mice! I'll catch you!" The two mice ran into a small hole in the wall as fast as they could. Do you always live like this I'd rather live in peace." In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he didn't envy Town Mouse at all.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册)
43.What food did Country Mouse give to Town Mouse
A.cake. B.Some potatoes. C.Some cereal. D.A sausage.
44.How did Country Mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time
A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Excited.
45.Did Country Mouse envy Town Mouse at last
A.No, he didn't. B.Yes, he did.
C.We don't know. D.He didn't know.
46.Where did Country Mouse decide to stay at last
A.He decided to stay in the country.
B.He decided to stay in the town.
C.He decided to stay in the city.
D.He decided to stay with Town Mouse.
47.What can we learn from the story
A.We should grow potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns.
B.We should work hard to make a happy life by ourselves.
C.We should live in the town and eat a lot of delicious food.
D.We should stay in the country and live in an old house.
九、阅读短文并判断正误((共4小题,计8分)
(2021·南京)读短文并判断正误
The Moon
The moon is smaller than the earth. It is more than three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from us. In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. They found no living things there. And there is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night, so nothing can live on the moon.
Everything on the moon is much lighter. Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth.
48.Two Americans
flew a spaceship to the moon in 1969.
49.Everything
on the moon is lighter than that on the earth.
50.There is
much air and water on the moon.
51.Walking on
the moon is very easy.
十、书面表达。(共9分)
52.(2021·南京)快乐的暑假就要到了。同学们,你在小学阶段最后一个暑假想做些什么呢?是打算在家帮助父母做些事情,还是出去旅游呢?或是制定一些学习计划呢?请根据实际情况写一篇小短文,不少于60个单词。
My plans for summer
holiday
Summer holiday is coming soon.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子又大又强壮,但是老鼠又小又……。这里和strong对应,根据首字母提示,应填weak“弱小的”。故答案为:weak。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词weak的拼写。
2.【答案】artist
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要成为一位……,因为我喜欢画画。根据“喜欢画画”可知这里是单词artist“艺术家”。故答案为:artist。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词artist。
3.【答案】holiday
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:上周你去哪里……了?这里是短语go for a holiday“去度假”。故答案为:holiday。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语go for a holiday。
4.【答案】newspapers
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前我爷爷经常读报纸。读报纸是短语:read newspapers。故答案为:newspapers。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语read newspapers。
5.【答案】safe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在路上遵守规则保持……。这里是短语stay safe“保持安全”。故答案为:safe 。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语stay safe。
6.【答案】visitors
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人好客。来中国旅游吧!游客“visitor”,这里用复数,表示这类人。故答案为:visitors。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词visitor。
7.【答案】country
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上一个很大的……。根据首字母和句子提示,应填country“国家”。有a修饰,用单数。故答案为:country。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词country。
8.【答案】loudly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆禁止……说话。根据首字母和library提示,应填loudly“大声地”。故答案为:loudly。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词loudly。
9.【答案】Children's
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在……节唱歌跳舞。根据首字母提示这是节日Children's Day“儿童节”。故答案为:Children's。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握节日Children's Day“儿童节”。
10.【答案】little
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该一次仅仅吃一点甜食。这里是短语a little“一点”。故答案为:little。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语a little。
11.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A选项是:天气;B选项是:多云的;C选项是:有雪的;D选项是:晴朗的。B选项,C选项和D选项都是表示天气状况的形容词,只有A选项是名词。故答案为:A。
(2)A选项是:煤;B选项是:油;C选项是:能量;D选项是:木头。A选项,B选项和D选项都是各能源的名称,只有C选项是总称。故答案为:C。
(3)A选项是:交通;B选项是:出租车;C选项是:自行车;D选项是:地铁。B选项,C选项和D选项都是交通工具的名称,只有A选项是总称。故答案为:A。
(4)A选项是:日本的;B选项是:美国的;C选项是:英国的;D选项是:中国。A选项,B选项和C选项都是各国名称的形容词,只有D选项是国家名称。故答案为:D。
(5)A选项是:歌手;B选项是:钢琴家;C选项是:工作;D选项是:司机。A选项,B选项和D选项都是职业的名称,只有C选项不是。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这座城市脏。我们能做什么......我们城市整洁呢? keep our city clean是目的,表目的用动词不定式to do, 故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握动词不定式的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在……人们靠路的左侧驾驶。A选项是:南通;B选项是:澳门;C选项是:上海;D选项是:纽约。根据常识中国城市中香港,澳门是靠左侧行驶的,其它都是靠右行驶;美国的纽约是靠右行驶的。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些日子,越来越多的人关注食品......。名词短语food safety“食品安全问题”, 故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词的题目。注意名词短语。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔是一位......。 他喜欢.....。 cook是名词厨师,cooker是名词厨具,因此第一空用cook;第二空是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”, 用动词cook“烹饪”的ing形式cooking。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握cook和cooker的区别。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前,我们用电话给人……。这里是use … to do sth.(用……做某事)。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use … to do sth.(用……做某事)。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午......一场时装秀。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态用一般将来时,这是There be句型,一般将来时用There will be +其他:或There is going to be +其他都可以。根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的将来时。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚足球比赛很……。所有人都很……。第一句的句子主语是物,用exciting“令人兴奋的”;第二句句子主语是人,用excited“兴奋的”。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握excited和exciting的用法不同。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:大峡谷是......的一个地方。A选项是:美国;B选项是:英国;C选项是:澳大利亚;D选项是:加拿大。大峡谷是美国的著名景区。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是来考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美国家知识。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的人们欢迎......。来我们国家......吧。第一空和动词welcome搭配,用名词visitor“旅游者”,这里是泛指这类人,用复数visitors。第二句和动词come并列,用动词visit,这是祈使句,用动词原形即可。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握visitor和visit词性和用法的不同。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很伤心。瓶子里仅仅有......水。我很口渴。A选项是:一点,修饰不可数名词;B选项是:一点,修饰可数名词复数;C选项是:许多;D选项是:许多。这里修饰不可数名词water,B选项错误;根据sad提示,可知这里是水少,因此C选项和D选项淘汰,只有A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。注意表数量的形容词和短语的词义和用法。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的弟弟通常......。 那是一个好习惯。A选项是:睡觉晚;B选项是:使房间杂乱;C选项是:不吃早餐;D选项是:东西摆放有序。根据“good habit”可知D选项正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要抓住关键短语good habit。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你将在那里待……?—一周。A选项是:多长时间;B选项是:什么时候;C选项是:几点;D选项是:多远。根据答语,这里问待多长时间。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问句的用法不同。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:来自工厂的黑烟.....空气变脏。这是陈述事实,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是smoke,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致原则。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要……香蕉吗?—香蕉?对不起,我不想要……香蕉。第一句是Would you like构成的一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some正确;第二句是否定句,用any正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项是:长头发的那位女孩正坐在椅子上。hair和chair的划线部分都发/e /。读音相同。B选项是:谁是小丑?你知道吗?clown的划线部分发/a /,而know的划线部分发/ /。发音不同。C选项是:这个厨师在寻找一些食物。cook和looking的划线部分发/ /,而food的划线部分发/u:/。发音不同。D选项是:你会读单词“horse”吗?word的划线部分发/ /,horse的划线部分发/ :/。发音不同。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握所学单词的发音。
27.【答案】CADB
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. I want to be a policeman. 我想成为一名警察。
B. I'll do more sport. 我将做更多的运动。
C. What do you want to be 你想成为什么?
D. What will you do then 然后,你将做什么呢?
根据所给句子意思,组成对话如下:
—What do you want to be
—I want to be a policeman.
—What will you do then
—I'll do more sport.
故答案为:CADB。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句子意思排列成意思合适的对话。
28.【答案】DBCAE
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】根据所给的句子翻译为:
A Of course. My aunt will show me around.当然。我阿姨会带我到处看看。
B I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney.我要去悉尼看望我的姑妈。
C Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House 酷!你会参观悉尼歌剧院吗?
D Hello, Mike. Where are you going for the holiday 你好,迈克。你打算去哪里度假?
E Great! I want to go there too.太好了!我也想去那里。
根据句意可以排成对话:
——D你好,迈克。你打算去哪里度假?
——B我要去悉尼看望我的姑妈。
——C酷!你会参观悉尼歌剧院吗?
——A当然。我阿姨会带我到处看看。
——E太好了!我也想去那里。
故答案为DBCAE.
【点评】本题考查了排序题,先翻译句子,然后根据对话应答的顺序进行排序,注意符合逻辑,平时牢记单词汉语意思。
29.【答案】caught;with
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这个人用网捕鱼。 变同义句用短语catch the fish with a net(用网捕鱼)来代替use a net to catch the fish(用网捕鱼)。句子时态用一般过去时,catch用过去式caught。故答案为:caught;with。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握同义句的转换。
30.【答案】bought;for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈打算明天给我买一块新手表。这是将来时的句子。用yesterday改写,变成一般过去时的句子。is going to buy变成bought,buy sb. sth.(给某人买某物)变成buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物)。故答案为:bought;for。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要注意将来时和一般过去时的句子结构不同。
31.【答案】How;long;did
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—孩子们在伦敦待……?—孩子们在伦敦待2个月。根据答语,问句问多长时间,用疑问词How long“多久”提问。根据答语时态句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词是实义动词,疑问句助动词用did。故答案为:How,long, did。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据答语补全问句。
32.【答案】take;care;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:当我妈妈工作时,通常我照料我的弟弟。照料“take care of”,根据usually可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语是第一人称I,take用原形。故答案为:take, care, of。
【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握短语take care of。
33.【答案】I want to be a teacher;I love children(符合实际即可)
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—将来你想成为什么?—……,因为……。我们以想成为教师(want to be a teacher)为例;原因是喜欢孩子(love children)。故答案为:I want to be a teacher; I love children.
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据实际回答即可。
34.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:斯芬克斯猫没有毛发。它很容易感到寒冷。图片C是斯芬克斯猫。两者匹配。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:方舟上到处都是水。慢慢地船开始下沉。图片B是船。两者匹配。故答案为:B。
(3)句意:飞行员对小明和小英谈起关于澳大利亚的事情。图片A是三个人在交谈。两者匹配。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:北极很寒冷。这里有许多非常特别的动物,像北极狗,巨型海象和白色北极河马。图片D是北极动物图片。两者匹配。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。根据句子意思选择匹配的图片。
35.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:最后丑陋的青蛙变成很帅的王子,他们幸福地生活在一起。D选项图片是王子和公主幸福生活在一起。两者匹配。故答案为:D。
(2)句意:在午夜一些小精灵开始到工作间做鞋。B选项是小精灵。两者匹配。故答案为:B。
(3)句意:狼吃了他大多数的羊,只有很少几只羊幸存下来。A选项图片是羊。两者匹配。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:青蛙哥哥跳回了家。告诉青蛙妈妈发生了什么。图片C是青蛙妈妈和青蛙哥哥。两者匹配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。根据句意选择匹配的图片。
【答案】36.A;37.B;38.A;39.C;40.D;41.D;42.C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍英国交通规则的短文。
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。仔细阅读短文。根据短文的上下文和句子结构选择合适的选项。
36.句意:英国的交通规则和中国的……。根据下文 You must first look right and then left. (你必须先看右边然后左边)可知是不同,这里是短语be different from“与……不相同”。故答案为:A。
37.句意:当你在英国时,你在街道上必须……非常小心,因为车辆在你的……通过。这里用在must后面和careful搭配,用动词原形be正确。do不能和形容词单独搭配。故答案为:B。
38.句意:当你在英国时,你在街道上必须非常小心,因为车辆在你的……通过。根据下文 You must first look right and then left. (你必须先看右边然后左边)叙述可知和中国相反,应填left“左”。故答案为:A。
39.句意:当是红灯时,车辆……停下来。根据红灯提示,根据所给单词应填must“必须”。故答案为:C。
40.句意:当……灯亮时,车辆通行。根据“通行”,应填green“绿色”。故答案为:D。
41.句意:你可以坐在……地板上。根据上句“有两层的公交”和下句“看城市”。可知在二层。应填second“第二”。故答案为:D。
42.句意:你可以很……观看城市。这里修饰see,用副词well正确。故答案为:C。
【答案】43.B
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是城镇老鼠和乡下老鼠的寓言故事。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文细节叙述来选择合适的答案。
43.根据短文叙述And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. (他在桌子上摆出精心种植的土豆,甜土豆,豌豆和玉米。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
44.根据短文叙述To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. "I really envy you!" said Country Mouse. (对于乡下老鼠,城镇很大。另外,桌子上有许多美食。“我的确羡慕你!”乡下老鼠说。)可知是兴奋,D选项正确。故答案为:D。
45.根据短文叙述In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he didn't envy Town Mouse at all.(最后,乡下老鼠决定回家,它一点也不羡慕城镇老鼠了。)可知用否定回答。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
46.根据短文叙述In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he didn't envy Town Mouse at all.(最后,乡下老鼠决定回家它一点也不羡慕城镇老鼠了。)可知是乡下。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
47.根据短文中两个老鼠生活状况的对比。B选项“我们应该通过自己努力工作来创造美好的生活。”正确。A选项“我们应该种植土豆,甜土豆,豌豆和玉米。”;C选项“我们应该住在城镇吃许多美食。”和D选项“我们应该待在乡下住在老房子里。”都不合适。故答案为:B。
【答案】48.正确
49.正确
50.错误
51.正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍月球的短文。
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
48.句意:1969年两位美国人乘飞船到达月球。根据短文叙述 In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. (1969年两位美国人乘飞船到达月球。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
49.句意:月球上的所有东西都比地球轻。根据短文叙述Everything on the moon is much lighter. (月球上的所有东西都更轻。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
50.句意:月球上有许多空气和水。根据短文叙述And there is no air or water there.(那里没有空气和水。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
51.句意:在月球上行走很容易。根据短文叙述Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. (在月球上行走像跳和飞。)可知不容易。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
52.【答案】 Summer holiday is coming soon, I plan to go to travel in my summer holiday. I will travel to Zhangjiajie (张家界) with my parents and friends. We will go there by train. And we will travel for five days. I will take many pictures there and eat some delicious food. And then I will visit my grandparents in countryside with my parents. We will stay there for a week. I also plan to do my homework in my summer holiday. I think I will have a happy and busy holiday.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。是一篇假期计划。
写作步骤:
1. 这是一篇假期计划。时态以一般将来时为主。
2. 根据题目提示和要求。可能用到的单词或短语有: plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, go to travel “去旅行”, travel to “到……旅行”,by train “乘火车”, take many pictures “照相”, eat some delicious food “吃美食”, visit my grandparents “看望祖父母”, do my homework“做作业”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。可以适当发挥。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要掌握一般将来时的句子结构。
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