2021年高考英语真题试卷（6月浙江卷）（含听力音频）

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2021年高考英语真题试卷（6月浙江卷）（含听力音频）
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
3.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Who will look after the children
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
6.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A.When he fails to get a ticket.
B.When the stadium is crowded.
C.When his friends are too busy.
（2）How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A.$20.
B.$25.
C.$50.
7.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What did Alex do in the afternoon
A.He had a walk.
B.He went hunting.
C.He planted trees.
（2）What did Alex bring back
A.Flowers.
B.Leaves.
C.Books.
（3）What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A.Fishing.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Swimming.
8.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What did David do on his most recent holiday
A.He had a boat trip.
B.He took a balloon flight.
C.He climbed a mountain.
（2）What is on David's list
A.Gifts he needed to buy.
B.Things he wished to do.
C.Dates he had to remember.
（3）Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A.Australia.
B.California.
C.The Amazon.
9.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）Why did Sarah make the phone call
A.To ask a favor.
B.To pass on a message.
C.To make an appointment.
（2）Where is Sarah now
A.In Brighton.
B.At her home.
C.At the Shelton Hotel.
（3）What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A.At 7:40.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:20.
（4）What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A.Neighbors.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Husband and wife.
10.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
（2）Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A.To develop your reading fluency.
B.To improve your note-taking skills.
C.To find out your mispronunciations.
（3）What is the speaker's last suggestion
A.Spell out the difficult words.
B.Check the words in a dictionary.
C.Practice reading the words aloud.
三、阅读理解。第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11.（2021·浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
（1）Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
（2）What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
（3）What does Nielsen's career story tell us
A.Art is long, life is short.
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Where there's a will there's a way.
12.（2021·浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
（1）What is the problem with the author's children
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have no friends to play with.
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
（2）How did David Bond advocate his idea
A.By making a documentary film.
B.By organizing outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media.
D.By creating a network of friends.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2
A.records
B.predicts
C.delays
D.confirms
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Let Children Have Fun
B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children
D.David Bond: A Role Model for Children
13.（2021·浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图像）of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”
"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
（1）The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.
A.distinguish shapes
B.make sense of human faces
C.feel happy or angry
D.communicate with each other
（2）What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2
A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C.Pictures used in the two stages were different
D.The dogs were photographed before the test.
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.A suggestion for future studies.
B.A possible reason for the study findings.
C.A major limitation of the study
D.An explanation of the research method.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14.（2021·浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ________
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ________ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ________ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ________ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ________ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
五、语言运用 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
15.（2021·浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .
My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.
1. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
2. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
3. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
4. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
5. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
6. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
7. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
8. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
9. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
10. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
11. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
12. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
13. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
14. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
15. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
16. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
17. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
18. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
19. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
20. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ________ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ （sell）most of their furniture.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
17.（2021·浙江）应用文写作
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1）展览时间、地点；
2）观展感受；
3）推荐观展。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
18.（2021·浙江）读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his world either： He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass（超过）anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone（长号）.
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, "A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household." My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: The pay arrived at last.
Paragraph 2: I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
答案解析部分
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh What were you doing there
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
【分析】问题：那女人为什么要去 Mallorca？根据“My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her.”我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看她。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.
【分析】问题：男士让女士做什么？根据“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson ”你能帮我把实验报告交给 davidson 博士吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That's very kind of you. But they've already left for their grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by.
【分析】问题：谁会照看孩子？根据“ But they've already left for their grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by. ”但他们已经去奶奶家了，Suzy就住在附近。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that.
W: OK, I'm done! Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags
M: Oh, sure.
【分析】问题：谈话人要做什么？根据“We'd better get home before that.”我们最好在那之前回家；以及“OK, I'm done! Let's get back to the car.”好了，我说完了，我们回车上去吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There's a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, and keep them in small bowls. Then, place the bowls in the kitchen.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据“We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.”我们三天前在厨房里做了炸鱼，但是难闻的味道还在；以及“There's a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, and keep them in small bowls. Then, place the bowls in the kitchen.”有个方法你可以试试。每次你煮咖啡，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，然后放在小碗里。然后，把碗放到厨房里。可知他们在谈论怎样去除煎鱼之后的臭味，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
6.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game, and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
W: That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time.
M: Great! It'll be more fun to watch a game with a friend.
【分析】（1）问题：Gomez 什么时候看电视上的橄榄球比赛 根据“Are you a football fan, Gomez ”你是橄榄球迷吗，gomez？；以及“and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. ”如果我买不到票，我就在电视上看比赛。故选A。
（2）问题：Gomez上次花了多少钱看球赛？根据“Last time I paid 25. ”上次我花了25美元，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren't they beautiful!
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There's just so much out there to see.
【分析】（1）问题：Alex下午做了什么？根据“You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do ”你整个下午都在外面，Alex，你做了什么？以及“I took a walk by myself.”我自己去散步了。故选A。
（2）问题：Alex 带回了什么？根据“I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. ”我采了很多树叶，我要用它们做书签，故选B。
（3）问题：Alex 看到 Bob 的时候他在干什么？根据“Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. ”那时我在湖边遇见了Bob，他在钓鱼，他的孩子们在游泳。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes, when I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.
W: That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What're your plans for the next holiday
M: I'm thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I've been to.
M: Okay. I'll put it on my list.
【分析】（1）问题：David最近一次假期做了什么？根据“David, how was your holiday ”David，假期过得怎么样？；以及“Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. ”太好了! 我爬上了富士山。故选C。
（2）问题：David 的清单上有什么？根据“ when I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday. ”当我十二岁的时候，我列了一张清单，上面写着我将来想做的事情。故选B。
（3）问题：女士建议 David 去哪里度假？根据“What're your plans for the next holiday ”你下个假期有什么计划；“ Do you have any other suggestions ”你还有别的建议吗？；以及“You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.”你真的应该坐船去亚马逊河。可知选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what's wrong with the car
W: I'm not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place
W: Well, what about eight o'clock From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the Quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon
W: No. John will be back then. And he'll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That's Okay. See you tomorrow.
【分析】（1）问题：为什么Sarah要打电话？根据“ Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.”噢，我想知道明天早上你能不能载我去酒店。可知选A。
（2）问题：Sarah现在在哪里？根据“but when I arrived home five minutes ago”但当我五分钟前回到家的时候，可推知她已经在家了，选B。
（3）问题： Michael明天早上什么时候离开所在地？根据“No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at 7:40. ”没问题，到你家要20分钟，我要在7:40出发，故选A。
（4）问题：John 和Sarah 之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知二人可能是同事，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, I'll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So, it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult to pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words. It's time to practice reading them every day.
【分析】（1）问题：大多数人认为什么在口语交际中非常重要？根据“However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary.”但是大多数人不认为发音是沟通技巧中很重要的一部分。他们更注重词汇。故选B。
（2）问题：你为什么要听专家的意见呢？根据“You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange because you pronounce the same words differently. ”你应该听专家的。按照专家说，是指那些不太可能发音错误的人。很奇怪，因为你们的发音不一样。故选C。
（3）问题：发言人最后的建议是什么？根据“The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words. It's time to practice reading them every day.”最后一个建议是大声朗读。现在你已经有了单词的正确发音。是每天练习阅读的时候了。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解。第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leslie Nielsen的童年很艰难，但是在爱他的著名演员叔叔的影响下逐渐成长为一名优秀的演员。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于孩子们的屏幕时间过长，所以作者向孩子们推荐大自然。外面有一个神奇的世界，它需要我们的孩子，就像他们需要它一样，让我们带孩子出去接近大自然吧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【考点】细节理解题，段落大意题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么有这种能力，可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14.【答案】 G；A；E；F；B
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、语言运用 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
15.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了母亲一次购物中，得到他人帮助的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16.【答案】 has proved/has proven；for；marriage；smaller；was painted；herself；neither；to plant；The；sold
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了林肯在伊利诺依州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家的历史与现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，形容词，语态 ，代词，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
17.【答案】 In order to enrich students' after-school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给校英文报写一篇宣传稿。写作背景：昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）展览时间、地点；
2）观展感受；3）推荐观展。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to enrich students' after-school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. 运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.运用了被动语态； Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.运用了非限制性定语从句； Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 运用了倒装句。
18.【答案】 The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. "How much money have you earned ” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad's livestock truck started running. I saw my father's hard-working figure and thought of his words "A job's a big step to growing up".
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, "I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!" In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
【考点】文字式记叙文，开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. 运用了让步状语从句，因果并列句；I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. 运用了宾语从句；They were worried that I was too selfish to give.运用了名词性从句； I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；He even seemed to think that was fair.运用了宾语从句；I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!运用了转折并列句。
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2021年高考英语真题试卷（6月浙江卷）（含听力音频）
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh What were you doing there
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
【分析】问题：那女人为什么要去 Mallorca？根据“My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her.”我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看她。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.
【分析】问题：男士让女士做什么？根据“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson ”你能帮我把实验报告交给 davidson 博士吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Who will look after the children
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
【答案】 B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That's very kind of you. But they've already left for their grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by.
【分析】问题：谁会照看孩子？根据“ But they've already left for their grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by. ”但他们已经去奶奶家了，Suzy就住在附近。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that.
W: OK, I'm done! Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags
M: Oh, sure.
【分析】问题：谈话人要做什么？根据“We'd better get home before that.”我们最好在那之前回家；以及“OK, I'm done! Let's get back to the car.”好了，我说完了，我们回车上去吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There's a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, and keep them in small bowls. Then, place the bowls in the kitchen.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据“We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.”我们三天前在厨房里做了炸鱼，但是难闻的味道还在；以及“There's a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, and keep them in small bowls. Then, place the bowls in the kitchen.”有个方法你可以试试。每次你煮咖啡，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，然后放在小碗里。然后，把碗放到厨房里。可知他们在谈论怎样去除煎鱼之后的臭味，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
6.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A.When he fails to get a ticket.
B.When the stadium is crowded.
C.When his friends are too busy.
（2）How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A.$20.
B.$25.
C.$50.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game, and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
W: That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time.
M: Great! It'll be more fun to watch a game with a friend.
【分析】（1）问题：Gomez 什么时候看电视上的橄榄球比赛 根据“Are you a football fan, Gomez ”你是橄榄球迷吗，gomez？；以及“and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. ”如果我买不到票，我就在电视上看比赛。故选A。
（2）问题：Gomez上次花了多少钱看球赛？根据“Last time I paid 25. ”上次我花了25美元，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What did Alex do in the afternoon
A.He had a walk.
B.He went hunting.
C.He planted trees.
（2）What did Alex bring back
A.Flowers.
B.Leaves.
C.Books.
（3）What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A.Fishing.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Swimming.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren't they beautiful!
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There's just so much out there to see.
【分析】（1）问题：Alex下午做了什么？根据“You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do ”你整个下午都在外面，Alex，你做了什么？以及“I took a walk by myself.”我自己去散步了。故选A。
（2）问题：Alex 带回了什么？根据“I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. ”我采了很多树叶，我要用它们做书签，故选B。
（3）问题：Alex 看到 Bob 的时候他在干什么？根据“Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. ”那时我在湖边遇见了Bob，他在钓鱼，他的孩子们在游泳。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What did David do on his most recent holiday
A.He had a boat trip.
B.He took a balloon flight.
C.He climbed a mountain.
（2）What is on David's list
A.Gifts he needed to buy.
B.Things he wished to do.
C.Dates he had to remember.
（3）Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A.Australia.
B.California.
C.The Amazon.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes, when I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.
W: That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What're your plans for the next holiday
M: I'm thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I've been to.
M: Okay. I'll put it on my list.
【分析】（1）问题：David最近一次假期做了什么？根据“David, how was your holiday ”David，假期过得怎么样？；以及“Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. ”太好了! 我爬上了富士山。故选C。
（2）问题：David 的清单上有什么？根据“ when I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday. ”当我十二岁的时候，我列了一张清单，上面写着我将来想做的事情。故选B。
（3）问题：女士建议 David 去哪里度假？根据“What're your plans for the next holiday ”你下个假期有什么计划；“ Do you have any other suggestions ”你还有别的建议吗？；以及“You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.”你真的应该坐船去亚马逊河。可知选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）Why did Sarah make the phone call
A.To ask a favor.
B.To pass on a message.
C.To make an appointment.
（2）Where is Sarah now
A.In Brighton.
B.At her home.
C.At the Shelton Hotel.
（3）What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A.At 7:40.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:20.
（4）What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A.Neighbors.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Husband and wife.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what's wrong with the car
W: I'm not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place
W: Well, what about eight o'clock From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the Quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon
W: No. John will be back then. And he'll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That's Okay. See you tomorrow.
【分析】（1）问题：为什么Sarah要打电话？根据“ Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.”噢，我想知道明天早上你能不能载我去酒店。可知选A。
（2）问题：Sarah现在在哪里？根据“but when I arrived home five minutes ago”但当我五分钟前回到家的时候，可推知她已经在家了，选B。
（3）问题： Michael明天早上什么时候离开所在地？根据“No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at 7:40. ”没问题，到你家要20分钟，我要在7:40出发，故选A。
（4）问题：John 和Sarah 之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知二人可能是同事，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
（2）Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A.To develop your reading fluency.
B.To improve your note-taking skills.
C.To find out your mispronunciations.
（3）What is the speaker's last suggestion
A.Spell out the difficult words.
B.Check the words in a dictionary.
C.Practice reading the words aloud.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, I'll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So, it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult to pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words. It's time to practice reading them every day.
【分析】（1）问题：大多数人认为什么在口语交际中非常重要？根据“However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary.”但是大多数人不认为发音是沟通技巧中很重要的一部分。他们更注重词汇。故选B。
（2）问题：你为什么要听专家的意见呢？根据“You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange because you pronounce the same words differently. ”你应该听专家的。按照专家说，是指那些不太可能发音错误的人。很奇怪，因为你们的发音不一样。故选C。
（3）问题：发言人最后的建议是什么？根据“The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words. It's time to practice reading them every day.”最后一个建议是大声朗读。现在你已经有了单词的正确发音。是每天练习阅读的时候了。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解。第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11.（2021·浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
（1）Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
（2）What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
（3）What does Nielsen's career story tell us
A.Art is long, life is short.
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Where there's a will there's a way.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leslie Nielsen的童年很艰难，但是在爱他的著名演员叔叔的影响下逐渐成长为一名优秀的演员。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12.（2021·浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
（1）What is the problem with the author's children
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have no friends to play with.
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
（2）How did David Bond advocate his idea
A.By making a documentary film.
B.By organizing outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media.
D.By creating a network of friends.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2
A.records
B.predicts
C.delays
D.confirms
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Let Children Have Fun
B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children
D.David Bond: A Role Model for Children
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于孩子们的屏幕时间过长，所以作者向孩子们推荐大自然。外面有一个神奇的世界，它需要我们的孩子，就像他们需要它一样，让我们带孩子出去接近大自然吧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13.（2021·浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图像）of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”
"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
（1）The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.
A.distinguish shapes
B.make sense of human faces
C.feel happy or angry
D.communicate with each other
（2）What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2
A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C.Pictures used in the two stages were different
D.The dogs were photographed before the test.
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.A suggestion for future studies.
B.A possible reason for the study findings.
C.A major limitation of the study
D.An explanation of the research method.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【考点】细节理解题，段落大意题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么有这种能力，可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14.（2021·浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ________
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ________ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ________ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ________ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ________ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】 G；A；E；F；B
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、语言运用 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
15.（2021·浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .
My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.
1. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
2. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
3. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
4. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
5. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
6. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
7. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
8. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
9. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
10. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
11. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
12. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
13. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
14. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
15. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
16. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
17. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
18. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
19. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
20. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了母亲一次购物中，得到他人帮助的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
16.（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ________ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ （sell）most of their furniture.
【答案】 has proved/has proven；for；marriage；smaller；was painted；herself；neither；to plant；The；sold
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了林肯在伊利诺依州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家的历史与现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，形容词，语态 ，代词，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
17.（2021·浙江）应用文写作
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1）展览时间、地点；
2）观展感受；
3）推荐观展。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 In order to enrich students' after-school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给校英文报写一篇宣传稿。写作背景：昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）展览时间、地点；
2）观展感受；3）推荐观展。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to enrich students' after-school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. 运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.运用了被动语态； Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.运用了非限制性定语从句； Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 运用了倒装句。
18.（2021·浙江）读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his world either： He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass（超过）anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone（长号）.
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, "A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household." My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: The pay arrived at last.
Paragraph 2: I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
【答案】 The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. "How much money have you earned ” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad's livestock truck started running. I saw my father's hard-working figure and thought of his words "A job's a big step to growing up".
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, "I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!" In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
【考点】文字式记叙文，开放性作文
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. 运用了让步状语从句，因果并列句；I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. 运用了宾语从句；They were worried that I was too selfish to give.运用了名词性从句； I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；He even seemed to think that was fair.运用了宾语从句；I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!运用了转折并列句。
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