初英考点精讲 同课异构 97 there be 句型【知识点微课课件】

there be 句型
一、激趣导入
二、考点剖析
there be句型的基本结构：
1、肯定句:There be+主语+地点/时间状语
There is a boy beside the tree.
树旁边有个男孩
2、否定句:There be + not+主语十地点/时间状语
There isn't any meat in the fridge
冰箱里没有肉了。
there be句型的基本结构：
1、肯定句:There be+主语+地点/时间状语
There is a boy beside the tree.
树旁边有个男孩
2、否定句:There be + not+主语十地点/时间状语
There isn't any meat in the fridge
冰箱里没有肉了。
二、考点剖析
there be句型的基本结构：
3、一般疑问句:Is/Are + there+主语+其他?
-Are there any apples in the basket?
篮子里有苹果吗?
-Yes，there are.是的，有。/No, there aren't·不，没有。
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be + there+其他?
-How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?
一There are fifty.有50人。
there be句型的基本结构：
3、一般疑问句:Is/Are + there+主语+其他?
-Are there any apples in the basket?
篮子里有苹果吗?
-Yes，there are.是的，有。/No, there aren't·不，没有。
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be + there+其他?
-How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?
一There are fifty.有50人。
【知识拓展】There be句型的主谓一致问题: 在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式采取“就近一致原则”，即与临近be的名词保持一致。例如:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
二、考点剖析
【知识拓展】There be句型的主谓一致问题: 在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式采取“就近一致原则”，即与临近be的名词保持一致。例如:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
【易错警示】There he句型与have的区别:二者均可表示“有”，前者侧重于客观方面，表示“某处有(存在)某人(物)”，不强调归谁所有，而后者表示“有”时，侧重表示“某人拥有某物”，强调的是所有关系; 在表示“某物本身拥有”时，二者也可通用。例如:
There is an English storybook on the desk. 桌子上有一本英文故事书。
I have many English storybooks. 我有许多本英文故事书。
There are fifteen classes in our school.= Our school has fifteen classes.我们学校有15个班。
二、考点剖析
【易错警示】There he句型与have的区别:二者均可表示“有”，前者侧重于客观方面，表示“某处有(存在)某人(物)”，不强调归谁所有，而后者表示“有”时，侧重表示“某人拥有某物”，强调的是所有关系; 在表示“某物本身拥有”时，二者也可通用。例如:
There is an English storybook on the desk. 桌子上有一本英文故事书。
I have many English storybooks. 我有许多本英文故事书。
There are fifteen classes in our school.= Our school has fifteen classes.我们学校有15个班。
二、考点剖析
there be句型的基本时态：
1、一般现在时There is/are
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
教室里有许多课桌和椅子。
2、一般过去时There was/were
There were thousands of people there.
那里有成千上万的人。
there be句型的基本时态：
1、一般现在时There is/are
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
教室里有许多课桌和椅子。
2、一般过去时There was/were
There were thousands of people there.
那里有成千上万的人。
二、考点剖析
there be句型的基本时态：
3、一般将来时There is going to be/There will be
There is going to be a bridge over the river next year.
明年那条河上将有一座大桥。
4、现在完成时There has/have been
There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.
交通事故减少了。
there be句型的基本时态：
3、一般将来时There is going to be/There will be
There is going to be a bridge over the river next year.
明年那条河上将有一座大桥。
4、现在完成时There has/have been
There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.
交通事故减少了。
二、考点剖析
1.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
-There_________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【解析】选B, There will be结构表示“将有……”， D项系动词应该为is；没有There will have和There is going to have结构。故选B,
二、考点剖析
2.-I'm hungry._______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum?
-None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Is B. Are C. Will
【解析】选A, bread为不可数名词，用Is。故选A。
3.If there__________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A. is B. will be C. has D. will have
【解析】选A。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，条件从句中缺少系动词，故选A,
二、考点剖析
4.There_________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【解析】选D, sheep单复同形.有lots of修饰.系动词用复数形式，句中有now，用一般现在时态。
5.Across from my home,________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【解析】选C, there is 为There be句型，意为“有”.其余三项没有此含义。故选C.
三、思维导图
there be 句型
基本结构
就近原则
there be
和have
基本时态