黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 149.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-14 16:52:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
A
A good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you’re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’re in the right place.
Margaret and the Moon
Age range:4-8
In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineer’s life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.
I am Neil Armstrong
Age range：5-9
In I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .
Look Inside Space
Age range：3 and up
For parents of young kids, Usbome’s prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It’s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.
Max Goes to the Space Station
Age range: All ages
Jeffrey Bennett’s tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn’t only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.
1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?
A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids. B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.
C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe. D. Some books about the theories of the universe.
2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?
A. Max Goes to the Space Station. B. Margaret and the Moon.
C. I am Neil Armstrong. D. Look Inside Space.
3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?
A. It has experienced moon travel. B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.
C. It is a biography of an astronaut. D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.
B
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
4. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.
B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.
C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
5. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.
A. why high school students should get more sleep
B. what’s life like for high school students at present
C. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D. how to lighten high school students’ homework load
6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.
A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes
7. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised.
C
People with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物质）.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.
Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.
“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”
8. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.
A. taking alcohol or drugs B. motivation to lose weight
C. negative emotions D. less healthy weight
9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?
A. By making comparisons and conclusions. B. By explaining causes and effects.
C. By giving definitions and examples. D. By presenting questions and answers.
10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?
A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.
B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.
C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.
D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Impulsive personality linked to food addition B. Food addiction compared to drug use
C. Dopamine release caused by food addiction D. Food addiction contributing to obesity
D
While flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.
Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you 're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.
In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.
When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you 're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.
12. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?
A. Ensuring safety. B. Saving money. C. Sharing housework. D. Reducing loneliness.
13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?
A. He likes a peaceful life. B. He has excellent social manners.
C. He keeps everything in the room tidy. D. He often turns away unexpected guests.
14.How does the author express his opinions?
A. By describing the process. B. By stating an argument.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing the outcome.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One? B. The Reasons for Sharing a Flat
C. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate? D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 16 .
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sep. 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. 17 . It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
18 , do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
19 . You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 20 . The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（1）
Our flat was hit by a "tornado". Every piece of furniture is 21 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 22 , I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.
The telephone has been ringing — for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 23 --- she has no idea that she has 24 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 25 .
Whenever she calls, I play a game with 26 called "How Good a Person Can I Be?" I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 27 this time.
"Mom!" I 28 . "You are not being removed from your home! And we visited you two days ago!” Silence.
"I was only calling to say hi." My mother continues, "Why are you yelling?" I sink into the couch, well aware that my daughter is 29 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 30 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 31 to my daughter.
"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old 32 the phone. 33 . I hand it over. Then, I hear my mother 34 through the receiver. "Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?''
What magic is this? All she says is "Hi, Grandma." Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good 35 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.
I am not exhausted or annoyed; I am 36 inside, watching my kindergartner 37 her fragile（虚弱的）grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm touched by their 38 .
The chaos（混乱）in our apartment still settles around me. I listen to my daughter 39 with her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 40 .
21. A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled
22. A. In all B. Above all C. Worse still D. Sure enough
23. A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function
24. A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated
25. A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem
26. A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma
27. A. success B. discussion C. debate D. failure
28. A. agree B. explain C. yell D. promise
29. A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping
30. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way
31. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example
32. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up
33. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly
34. A. call out B. break down C. give up D. set out
35. A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause
36. A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft
37. A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge
38. A. exchange B. perseverance C. voices D. behaviour
39. A. glaring B. whispering C. conducting D. shouting
40. A. conditions B. confidence C. efforts D. patience
（2）
Every year, I circle the first day of spring on our calendar. In this way, it won't slip by 41 . I'm not sure why 42 the calendar to announce spring's arrival, since it has so little relation with the matter. Spring comes when it's good and ready; sometimes well before its 43 day, sometimes well after.
For years, spring in our town was 44 by Leon and Jo Martin, who owned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they would 45 a sign saying “Now Hiring” . I would walk past to see Leon and Jo Martin 46 for their spring opening. It was as 47 an indication of spring as any calendar, and after the Dairy Queen was sold to an out-of-town outfit（团队）who kept it 48 all year round, it brought our town's circadian rhythms（昼夜节律）to an end. 49 , when Johnston's grocery store 50 selling snowplows and starts selling lawn mowers（割草机）, that is a pretty good 51 that winter is over.
But let us suppose Johnston's store ignores its duty and we are left 52 of spring's arrival. We would then have to look and see whether Bill Edd, our town's plumber（水暖工），was wearing coat. 53 the first leaf dries up and falls to the ground in autumn, Bill 54 his brown Carhartt coat and doesn't remove it until next spring. I've known Bill since we were very young, so I am well familiar with his 55 .
41. A. unnoticed B. unrequested C. unrealistic D. unchallenged
42. A. let out B. learn about C. depend on D. make up
43. A. working B. closing C. equipped D. appointed
44. A. ignored B. indicated C. celebrated D. interrupted
45. A. put up B. hear of C. take in D. look up
46. A. searching B. charging C. preparing D. demanding
47. A. general B. accurate C. effective D. frequent
48. A. open B. neat C. fashionable D. fresh
49. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Specifically D. Fortunately
50. A. admits B. stops C. considers D. suggests
51. A. sign B. chance C. function D. preparation
52. A. clear B. short C. worthy D. unaware
53. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until
54. A. hangs up B. pulls on C. gives away D. shows off
55. A. family B. business C. hobbies D. habits
第二节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
57. Good amounts of sleep every night _________ also important for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
58. Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. that B. it C. one D. some
59. ---Why is the man so upset today?
--- His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card___________, the police are investigating（调查）and will send him to a social assistance station.
stolen B. having stolen C. being stolen D. are stolen
60.---Do you know __________ made him successful in his career?
--- Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
what was it that B. what it was that C. it was what that D. was it what that
61.This machine is very easy __________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. to operate D. operated
62. __________ I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.
A. For the moment B. Immediately C. As long as D. Shortly
63. The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts _________ 13 percent of the total.
A. of B. to C. for D. from
64. When ___________, the new stadium will hold 50,000 people.
A. completing B. completed C. be completed D. having completed
65. They got lost in the forest and couldn’t find a place to _________ themselves from wind and rain.
A. shade B. rescue C. range D. shelter
66. My washing machine __________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
67. Earthquakes __________ more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
A. have contributed B. have claimed C. have cured D. have consumed
68. Who will be __________ the department when Sophie leaves?
A. in possession of B. in celebration of C. in need of D. in charge of
69. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spent C. spending D. spend
70. The twins are so alike that no one can __________ one from the other.
A. deceive B. distinguish C. desire D. demonstrate
71. I was about to watch a football match _________ my mother called me to buy drinks.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
72. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. where B. in C. which D. on
73. Please forgive me saying that; I was just __________.
A. pulling my weight B. letting off steam C. loosing lips sink ships D. having yet to
74. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
75. I _______ my time in China with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Beijing again.
A. look though B. look into C. look back on D. look up to
第二卷（共三节，满分45分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）
Wildfires can start in forests or on open land, and the flames spread very quickly. Sometimes they start because the weather is hot and dry, but ? 76 (most) humans cause wildfires. We can prevent them by carefully ? ?77 ? ? (control) campfires and other outdoor fires.
Other natural disasters are impossible to prevent. A typhoon is a tropical (热带的) storm 78 ??
starts over the sea. When Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and Vietnam in 2013, the winds reached over 100 kph and caused great damage. Six thousand people? 79 ??? (kill), and more than two million had to leave their homes. Today we can predict these storms, and if we attach importance? ? ?80 ?? weather warnings, we can prepare for them.
Unlike a storm, ? 81? ? earthquake is usually unexpected. A huge earthquake hit Pakistan in October 2015. "The ground was shaking," said one resident. "But worse than that was the sound of the earthquake. It was ? ?82 ? ? (frighten)." Earthquakes usually don't last more than a minute, but their influences can be terrible. Buildings fall down and this can sometimes cause fires. It can be very difficult to find ? ?83 ?? (survive) in the damaged areas.
These are just three examples of ? ?84 ?? deadly nature can be. But humans can use technology ? 85?? (make) predictions and work together when things go wrong.
单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，根据句意写出括号内单词的正确形式。
86. It came as a great __________ (relieve) to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
87. If you don’t want to lose your friends, you must practise honesty, ____________ ( generous) and understanding.
88. Because _________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
89. ____________ (compare) to 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously.
90. Though _____________ (lack) in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
91. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _____________ ( permit).
92. Nowadays, many ___________ ( consume) prefer to purchase everyday items online.
93. We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion to the ______________ (science) cause.
94. It suddenly ___________ ( occur) to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
95. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ___________(rely).
96. As the clock _____________ ( strike) nine, players took up their positions and the match began.
97. The incident was likely to _____________ ( threat) to ruin his chance in the election.
98. Please make a written_______________(declare) of all the goods you've brought with you.
99. They were _____________ (fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home.
100. Jane looked beautiful and _____________ ( elegance) as always.
第三节 作文（满分25分）
假设你是某中学学生李华，你班的交换生Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备在课外学习一门相关课程，向你征询建议，请给Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：
推荐的课程；
推荐的理由；
3. 提出学好这门课程的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题答案和评分细则
阅读（满分50，每题2.5）
1-3 BCA 4-7 BCDB 8-11 DCBA 12-15 BACD 16-20 CAGBE
完型 （满分35分，每题1分）
（1）21-25 ACADB 26-30 BDCBC 31-35 DACAB 36-40 DCABD
（2）41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADBBD
单项选择（满分10分，每题0.5分）
56—60 CBAA B 61—65 CBCBD 66—70 CBDBB 71—75 CABBC
语法填空（满分15，每题1.5分）
76. mostly 77. controlling 78. which/that 79.were killed 80. to
81. an 82. frightening 83. survivors 84. how 85.to make
单词拼写（满分15，每题1分）
86. relief 87. generosity 88. faced 89. Compared 90. lacking
91. permission 92. consumers 93. scientific 94. occurred 95. reliable
96. struck 97. threaten 98. declaration 99. fascinated 100. elegant
书面表达（满分25）
Dear Henry,
Learning that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and desire to learn more about it. I'm writing to offer my recommendation.
Personally, the Chinese tea art called chadao in Chinese is your best choice. First of all, only by learning it can you have a good taste of authentic Chinese tea culture. Additionally, you can dig out the charm of the Traditional Chinese tea culture only by drinking a variety of tea. To get along with the course well, you'd better search for related knowledge in advance so that you can have a better understanding of the Chinese tea art. What's more, if you still have some doubt, bear in mind the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Surely, you will get a great deal of fun from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
5
2020级下学期期末考试·高一英语试题· 第 页 共5页
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
A
A good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you’re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’re in the right place.
Margaret and the Moon
Age range:4-8
In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineer’s life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.
I am Neil Armstrong
Age range：5-9
In I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .
Look Inside Space
Age range：3 and up
For parents of young kids, Usbome’s prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It’s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.
Max Goes to the Space Station
Age range: All ages
Jeffrey Bennett’s tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn’t only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.
1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?
A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids. B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.
C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe. D. Some books about the theories of the universe.
2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?
A. Max Goes to the Space Station. B. Margaret and the Moon.
C. I am Neil Armstrong. D. Look Inside Space.
3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?
A. It has experienced moon travel. B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.
C. It is a biography of an astronaut. D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.
B
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
4. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.
B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.
C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
5. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.
A. why high school students should get more sleep
B. what’s life like for high school students at present
C. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D. how to lighten high school students’ homework load
6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.
A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes
7. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised.
C
People with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物质）.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.
Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.
“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”
8. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.
A. taking alcohol or drugs B. motivation to lose weight
C. negative emotions D. less healthy weight
9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?
A. By making comparisons and conclusions. B. By explaining causes and effects.
C. By giving definitions and examples. D. By presenting questions and answers.
10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?
A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.
B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.
C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.
D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Impulsive personality linked to food addition B. Food addiction compared to drug use
C. Dopamine release caused by food addiction D. Food addiction contributing to obesity
D
While flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.
Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you 're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.
In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.
When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you 're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.
12. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?
A. Ensuring safety. B. Saving money. C. Sharing housework. D. Reducing loneliness.
13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?
A. He likes a peaceful life. B. He has excellent social manners.
C. He keeps everything in the room tidy. D. He often turns away unexpected guests.
14.How does the author express his opinions?
A. By describing the process. B. By stating an argument.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing the outcome.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One? B. The Reasons for Sharing a Flat
C. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate? D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 16 .
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sep. 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. 17 . It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
18 , do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
19 . You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 20 . The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（1）
Our flat was hit by a "tornado". Every piece of furniture is 21 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 22 , I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.
The telephone has been ringing — for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 23 --- she has no idea that she has 24 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 25 .
Whenever she calls, I play a game with 26 called "How Good a Person Can I Be?" I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 27 this time.
"Mom!" I 28 . "You are not being removed from your home! And we visited you two days ago!” Silence.
"I was only calling to say hi." My mother continues, "Why are you yelling?" I sink into the couch, well aware that my daughter is 29 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 30 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 31 to my daughter.
"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old 32 the phone. 33 . I hand it over. Then, I hear my mother 34 through the receiver. "Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?''
What magic is this? All she says is "Hi, Grandma." Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good 35 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.
I am not exhausted or annoyed; I am 36 inside, watching my kindergartner 37 her fragile（虚弱的）grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm touched by their 38 .
The chaos（混乱）in our apartment still settles around me. I listen to my daughter 39 with her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 40 .
21. A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled
22. A. In all B. Above all C. Worse still D. Sure enough
23. A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function
24. A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated
25. A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem
26. A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma
27. A. success B. discussion C. debate D. failure
28. A. agree B. explain C. yell D. promise
29. A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping
30. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way
31. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example
32. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up
33. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly
34. A. call out B. break down C. give up D. set out
35. A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause
36. A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft
37. A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge
38. A. exchange B. perseverance C. voices D. behaviour
39. A. glaring B. whispering C. conducting D. shouting
40. A. conditions B. confidence C. efforts D. patience
（2）
Every year, I circle the first day of spring on our calendar. In this way, it won't slip by 41 . I'm not sure why 42 the calendar to announce spring's arrival, since it has so little relation with the matter. Spring comes when it's good and ready; sometimes well before its 43 day, sometimes well after.
For years, spring in our town was 44 by Leon and Jo Martin, who owned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they would 45 a sign saying “Now Hiring” . I would walk past to see Leon and Jo Martin 46 for their spring opening. It was as 47 an indication of spring as any calendar, and after the Dairy Queen was sold to an out-of-town outfit（团队）who kept it 48 all year round, it brought our town's circadian rhythms（昼夜节律）to an end. 49 , when Johnston's grocery store 50 selling snowplows and starts selling lawn mowers（割草机）, that is a pretty good 51 that winter is over.
But let us suppose Johnston's store ignores its duty and we are left 52 of spring's arrival. We would then have to look and see whether Bill Edd, our town's plumber（水暖工），was wearing coat. 53 the first leaf dries up and falls to the ground in autumn, Bill 54 his brown Carhartt coat and doesn't remove it until next spring. I've known Bill since we were very young, so I am well familiar with his 55 .
41. A. unnoticed B. unrequested C. unrealistic D. unchallenged
42. A. let out B. learn about C. depend on D. make up
43. A. working B. closing C. equipped D. appointed
44. A. ignored B. indicated C. celebrated D. interrupted
45. A. put up B. hear of C. take in D. look up
46. A. searching B. charging C. preparing D. demanding
47. A. general B. accurate C. effective D. frequent
48. A. open B. neat C. fashionable D. fresh
49. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Specifically D. Fortunately
50. A. admits B. stops C. considers D. suggests
51. A. sign B. chance C. function D. preparation
52. A. clear B. short C. worthy D. unaware
53. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until
54. A. hangs up B. pulls on C. gives away D. shows off
55. A. family B. business C. hobbies D. habits
第二节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
57. Good amounts of sleep every night _________ also important for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
58. Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. that B. it C. one D. some
59. ---Why is the man so upset today?
--- His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card___________, the police are investigating（调查）and will send him to a social assistance station.
stolen B. having stolen C. being stolen D. are stolen
60.---Do you know __________ made him successful in his career?
--- Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
what was it that B. what it was that C. it was what that D. was it what that
61.This machine is very easy __________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. to operate D. operated
62. __________ I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.
A. For the moment B. Immediately C. As long as D. Shortly
63. The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts _________ 13 percent of the total.
A. of B. to C. for D. from
64. When ___________, the new stadium will hold 50,000 people.
A. completing B. completed C. be completed D. having completed
65. They got lost in the forest and couldn’t find a place to _________ themselves from wind and rain.
A. shade B. rescue C. range D. shelter
66. My washing machine __________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
67. Earthquakes __________ more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
A. have contributed B. have claimed C. have cured D. have consumed
68. Who will be __________ the department when Sophie leaves?
A. in possession of B. in celebration of C. in need of D. in charge of
69. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spent C. spending D. spend
70. The twins are so alike that no one can __________ one from the other.
A. deceive B. distinguish C. desire D. demonstrate
71. I was about to watch a football match _________ my mother called me to buy drinks.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
72. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. where B. in C. which D. on
73. Please forgive me saying that; I was just __________.
A. pulling my weight B. letting off steam C. loosing lips sink ships D. having yet to
74. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
75. I _______ my time in China with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Beijing again.
A. look though B. look into C. look back on D. look up to
第二卷（共三节，满分45分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）
Wildfires can start in forests or on open land, and the flames spread very quickly. Sometimes they start because the weather is hot and dry, but ? 76 (most) humans cause wildfires. We can prevent them by carefully ? ?77 ? ? (control) campfires and other outdoor fires.
Other natural disasters are impossible to prevent. A typhoon is a tropical (热带的) storm 78 ??
starts over the sea. When Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and Vietnam in 2013, the winds reached over 100 kph and caused great damage. Six thousand people? 79 ??? (kill), and more than two million had to leave their homes. Today we can predict these storms, and if we attach importance? ? ?80 ?? weather warnings, we can prepare for them.
Unlike a storm, ? 81? ? earthquake is usually unexpected. A huge earthquake hit Pakistan in October 2015. "The ground was shaking," said one resident. "But worse than that was the sound of the earthquake. It was ? ?82 ? ? (frighten)." Earthquakes usually don't last more than a minute, but their influences can be terrible. Buildings fall down and this can sometimes cause fires. It can be very difficult to find ? ?83 ?? (survive) in the damaged areas.
These are just three examples of ? ?84 ?? deadly nature can be. But humans can use technology ? 85?? (make) predictions and work together when things go wrong.
单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，根据句意写出括号内单词的正确形式。
86. It came as a great __________ (relieve) to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
87. If you don’t want to lose your friends, you must practise honesty, ____________ ( generous) and understanding.
88. Because _________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
89. ____________ (compare) to 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously.
90. Though _____________ (lack) in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
91. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _____________ ( permit).
92. Nowadays, many ___________ ( consume) prefer to purchase everyday items online.
93. We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion to the ______________ (science) cause.
94. It suddenly ___________ ( occur) to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
95. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ___________(rely).
96. As the clock _____________ ( strike) nine, players took up their positions and the match began.
97. The incident was likely to _____________ ( threat) to ruin his chance in the election.
98. Please make a written_______________(declare) of all the goods you've brought with you.
99. They were _____________ (fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home.
100. Jane looked beautiful and _____________ ( elegance) as always.
第三节 作文（满分25分）
假设你是某中学学生李华，你班的交换生Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备在课外学习一门相关课程，向你征询建议，请给Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：
推荐的课程；
推荐的理由；
3. 提出学好这门课程的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题答案和评分细则
阅读（满分50，每题2.5）
1-3 BCA 4-7 BCDB 8-11 DCBA 12-15 BACD 16-20 CAGBE
完型 （满分35分，每题1分）
（1）21-25 ACADB 26-30 BDCBC 31-35 DACAB 36-40 DCABD
（2）41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADBBD
单项选择（满分10分，每题0.5分）
56—60 CBAA B 61—65 CBCBD 66—70 CBDBB 71—75 CABBC
语法填空（满分15，每题1.5分）
76. mostly 77. controlling 78. which/that 79.were killed 80. to
81. an 82. frightening 83. survivors 84. how 85.to make
单词拼写（满分15，每题1分）
86. relief 87. generosity 88. faced 89. Compared 90. lacking
91. permission 92. consumers 93. scientific 94. occurred 95. reliable
96. struck 97. threaten 98. declaration 99. fascinated 100. elegant
书面表达（满分25）
Dear Henry,
Learning that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and desire to learn more about it. I'm writing to offer my recommendation.
Personally, the Chinese tea art called chadao in Chinese is your best choice. First of all, only by learning it can you have a good taste of authentic Chinese tea culture. Additionally, you can dig out the charm of the Traditional Chinese tea culture only by drinking a variety of tea. To get along with the course well, you'd better search for related knowledge in advance so that you can have a better understanding of the Chinese tea art. What's more, if you still have some doubt, bear in mind the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Surely, you will get a great deal of fun from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
5
2020级下学期期末考试·高一英语试题· 第 页 共5页
同课章节目录