So位于句首的结构
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、倒装句
2、so位于句首的形式
考点一 倒装句
知识梳理
英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语
在后,这叫陈述语序。谓语的全部或一部分(助动词
或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为“倒装”。
英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语
在后,这叫陈述语序。谓语的全部或一部分(助动词
或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为“倒装”。
Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?
Are you cold? 你冷吗?
Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?
Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?
Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?
Are you cold? 你冷吗?
Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?
Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?
一般疑问句 & 特殊疑问句
→倒装句
考点一 倒装句
知识梳理
以so开头的,表示“也一样”,“也这样”的句子要倒装。so用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
以so开头的,表示“也一样”,“也这样”的句子要倒装。so用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
考点二 so位于句首
知识梳理
Production is going up, and so is the people’s standard of living.
生产不断发展,人们的生活水平也一样。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
社会变了,社会上的人也变了。
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil.
煤在地底下,石油也是。
He saw it, and so did I .
他看见了,我也看见了。
Production is going up, and so is the people’s standard of living.
生产不断发展,人们的生活水平也一样。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
社会变了,社会上的人也变了。
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil.
煤在地底下,石油也是。
He saw it, and so did I .
他看见了,我也看见了。
考点二 so位于句首
知识梳理
考点二 so位于句首
知识梳理
在so…that…结构中,如果so在句首,通常也用倒装结构。
例句:So easy is it that a boy can learn it.
原句:那很容易,小孩子都能学。
(It is so easy that a boy can learn it.)
So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.
原句:他说的很快,我们简直听不清楚。
(He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)
在so…that…结构中,如果so在句首,通常也用倒装结构。
例句:So easy is it that a boy can learn it.
原句:那很容易,小孩子都能学。
(It is so easy that a boy can learn it.)
So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.
原句:他说的很快,我们简直听不清楚。
(He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)
典例剖析
—I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.
—__________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
【解析】选A,答语表示“我也读过这本书”,用“so+助动词+主语”结构,即So have I.
中考链接
(1)—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
【解析】选A。答语表示“昆明的确如此”,要用“so+主语+谓语”结构.即so it is。
(2)—I'm not going swimming this afternoon.
—________I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I
【解析】选C。由答语后半句可知,此处表示”我也不去”,故要用“neither + be+主语”结构,故选C.
备考技法
读句子,翻译句子,正确理解题意。????????????
找到句子中so所在的位置,判断是否要进行倒装
思维导图
so位于句首的结构
倒装句
so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
so…that…
So easy is it that a boy can learn it.
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil.