There be 句型
考点聚焦
1、there be 句型基本结构
2、there be 句型基本时态
考点一 there be句型基本结构
知识梳理
(1)肯定句:There be+主语+地点/时间状语
There is a boy beside the tree.
树旁边有个男孩
(2)否定句:There be + not+主语十地点/时间状语
There isn't any meat in the fridge
冰箱里没有肉了。
考点一 there be句型基本结构
知识梳理
(3)一般疑问句:Is/Are + there+主语+其他?
-Are there any apples in the basket?
篮子里有苹果吗?
-Yes,there are.是的,有。/No, there aren't·不,没有。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be + there+其他?
-How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?
一There are fifty.有50人。
考点一 there be句型基本结构
知识梳理
【知识拓展】There be句型的主谓一致问题: 在There be句型中,be动词的单复数形式采取“就近一致原则”,即与临近be的名词保持一致。例如:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
【知识拓展】There be句型的主谓一致问题: 在There be句型中,be动词的单复数形式采取“就近一致原则”,即与临近be的名词保持一致。例如:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
考点一 there be句型基本结构
知识梳理
【易错警示】There he句型与have的区别:二者均可表示“有”,前者侧重于客观方面,表示“某处有(存在)某人(物)”,不强调归谁所有,而后者表示“有”时,侧重表示“某人拥有某物”,强调的是所有关系; 在表示“某物本身拥有”时,二者也可通用。例如:
There is an English storybook on the desk. 桌子上有一本英文故事书。
I have many English storybooks. 我有许多本英文故事书。
There are fifteen classes in our school.= Our school has fifteen classes.
我们学校有15个班。
【易错警示】There he句型与have的区别:二者均可表示“有”,前者侧重于客观方面,表示“某处有(存在)某人(物)”,不强调归谁所有,而后者表示“有”时,侧重表示“某人拥有某物”,强调的是所有关系; 在表示“某物本身拥有”时,二者也可通用。例如:
There is an English storybook on the desk. 桌子上有一本英文故事书。
I have many English storybooks. 我有许多本英文故事书。
There are fifteen classes in our school.= Our school has fifteen classes.
我们学校有15个班。
考点二 there be句型基本时态
知识梳理
(1)一般现在时There is/are
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
教室里有许多课桌和椅子。
(2)一般过去时There was/were
There were thousands of people there.
那里有成千上万的人。
考点二 there be句型基本时态
知识梳理
(3)一般将来时There is going to be/There will be
There is going to be a bridge over the river next year.
明年那条河上将有一座大桥。
(4)现在完成时There has/have been
There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.
交通事故减少了。
典例剖析
-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
-There_________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【解析】选B, There will be结构表示“将有……”, D项系动词应该为is;没有There will have和There is going to have结构。故选B,
中考链接
(1)-I'm hungry._______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum?
-None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Is B. Are C. Will
【解析】选A, bread为不可数名词,用Is。故选A。
(2)If there__________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A. is B. will be C. has D. will have
【解析】选A。条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,条件从句中缺少系动词,故选A,
备考技法
读句子,翻译句子,正确理解题意????????????
找出句子主语,判断哪个主语离there be更近,并判断单复数
区分there be 和have的区别,彬根据题目进行判断
根据句意选择合适的时态
思维导图
there be 句型
基本结构
就近原则
there be 和have
基本时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时