初英考点精讲 99 省略句【知识点微课课件】

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名称 初英考点精讲 99 省略句【知识点微课课件】
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-07-14 14:58:52

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省略句
考点聚焦
1、命题方向
2、简单句中的省略
3、并列句中的省略
4、复合句中的省略
5、动词不定式的省略
考点一 命题方向
知识梳理
英语句子中的结构成分是固定的,但为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略。本节内容会以会以选择题的形式出现在试卷中。
考点二 简单句中的省略
知识梳理
在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。(如省略it和主语?I)
Looks?like?rain. (it)
Hope?to?hear?from?you?soon. (I)
Sounds?like?a?good?idea.???
考点三 并列句中的省略
知识梳理
在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:????They?learn?French?and?we?English.
My?father?planned?and?built?all?these?houses.
John?won?the?first?race?and?Jimmy?the?second.????
考点四 复合句中的省略
知识梳理
(1)定语从句:That’s?the?reason?he?is?late?for?the?conference.????
(2)状语从句:
If?heated,?water?will?boil.?
Tom?was?attacked?by?cramp?while?swimming?across?the?river.???
(3)宾语从句:如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。?
—Is?Mr.?King?in?his?office????
—Sorry,?I?don’t?know(whether?he?is?in?his?office?or?not).?
考点五 动词不定式的省略
知识梳理
在动词不定式结构中,为避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形,只保留to。?
—Would?you?like?to?go?with?us?????
—I’m?glad?to,?but?I?have?to?finish?my?homework.??
(1)在used?to,?ought?to,?have?to,?would?like/love?to,?wish?to,?be?going?to等结构中,常常省略to后面的动词原形。???
They?do?not?visit?their?parents?as?much?as?they?ought?to
He?doesn’t?get?up?early?as?he?used?to.????
考点五 动词不定式的省略
知识梳理
(2)tell?,?warn?,?order?,?advise?,?ask等动词的宾语后接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可以省略to后的动词原形。?
He?wanted?to?swim?across?the?river?but?I?warned?him?not?to.????
The?boy?wanted?to?play?football?in?the?street,?but?his?mother?told?him?not?to.?
典例剖析
(1)---?I?won?'?t?do?it?any?more.?---?________?????
A.?Why?don?'?t? B.?Why?don?'?t?do?it?any?more???
C.?Why?not? D.?Why?not?to????
(2)Although?________?to?stop,?he?kept?on?working.????
A.?tell? B.?telling? C.?having?told? D.?told????
(3) ---?Will?you?waste?your?time?and?money?on?that??
---?Certainly?________.????
A.?I?not? B.?don?'?t? C.?not? D.?no????
C
D
C
中考链接
(1)---?Mary?didn?'?t?attend?the?lecture,?did?she??---?Yes,?she?_____.???? A.?attended? B.?didn?'?t?attend? C.?didn?'?t? D.?did????
(2)---?What?'?s?Joan?doing?????
---?_________?newspapers?in?the?room.????
A.?She?reading? B.?She?reads????C.?To?read? D.?Reading??
D
D
思维导图
省略句
命题方向
简单句省略
并列句省略
复合句省略
动词不定式省略
选择题
定语从句
状语从句
宾语从句
used?to,?ought?to,?have?to,?would?like/love?to,?wish?to,?be?going?to
Tell?,?warn?,?order?,?advise?,?ask