初英考点精讲 同课异构 92 并列句【知识点微课课件】

句子结构——并列句
一、激趣导入
一、激趣导入
Those were such happy times and not so long ago how I wonder where they’d gone.
那时多么幸福的时刻！在不久之前，我想知道他们曾去何处。
Those were such happy times and not so long ago how I wonder where they’d gone.
那时多么幸福的时刻！在不久之前，我想知道他们曾去何处。
并列句
一、激趣导入
二、考点剖析
并列句：
由连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句的构成：简单句+连词+简单句
简单句+连词+简单句
二、考点剖析
连词：
（1）并列关系：
（2）转折关系：
（3）选择关系：
（4）因果关系：
连词：
（1）并列关系：and , both…and , not only…but also… ， neither…nor… , as well as
（2）转折关系：but , while，however，yet
（3）选择关系：or , not…but , either…or…
（4）因果关系：because , as , for , so
二、考点剖析
连词：(1）并列关系
and
Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps.
both…and
Both you and I have changed a lot in 2017.
not only…but also…
Not only you but also I am to blame.
as well as
You as well as I are supposed to respect the old.
和，又，然后
两者都
不仅…而且…
既…又…
连词：(1）并列关系

Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps.

Both you and I have changed a lot in 2017.
Not only you but also I am to blame.

You as well as I are supposed to respect the old.
二、考点剖析
连词：(2）转折关系
but
The situation looked desperate, but they didn’t give up hope.
however , yet ,still
She always tells lies, however, I still trust her.
while
He is fat while his sister is thin.
但是
然而
可是
连词：(2）转折关系

The situation looked desperate, but they didn’t give up hope.

She always tells lies, however, I still trust her.

He is fat while his sister is thin.
二、考点剖析
连词：(3）选择关系
or
Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?.
not…but…
The teacher didn’t scold him, but comforted him.
either…or…
Either she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.
或者，否则
不是…而是…
要么…要么…
连词：(3）选择关系

Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?.

The teacher didn’t scold him, but comforted him.
Either she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.
二、考点剖析
连词：(4）因果关系
because
as
so
I heard a noise, so I got out of bed and turned on the light.
for
He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.
因为
由于
所以
既然
连词：(4）因果关系



I heard a noise, so I got out of bed and turned on the light.

He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.
二、考点剖析
1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
2. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?
— I’d love to,_____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
3. “Are you going to eat here ____ take it away?” asked the waiter.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. There is a lot of traffic in this city,_____ look both ways before crossing the street .
A. so B. and C. but D. for
三、思维导图
并列句
构成
连词
简单句+连词+简单句
并列关系
选择关系
因果关系
转折关系
and, both…and, not only…but also…， neither…nor…, as well as
but, yet, however, while
or, not…but, either…or…
because, as, for, so