中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Period
10
名词专题复习进阶巩固训练之提高练习题
Ⅰ.
将下列名词分类
milk,
book,
bread,
apple,
chicken,
pen,
tea,
parent,
news,
water,
meat,
school,
phone,
juice,
beef,
kite,
rain,
class,computer,
table,
carrot,
friend,
man,
scarf,
teacher,
Chinese,
student
可数名词：________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
不可数名词：_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.规则变化：
minute_________
half_________
classmate_______
mirror
________
glass________
cup_________
family________
match________
wife________
park_________
factory_______
potato_______
thief_________
photo_________
baby________
watch________
hero_________
key_________
party________
knife________
brush________
leaf_________
piano________
mouth_______
box_________
life__________
month_______
2.不规则变化：
man________
woman________
people_______
sheep_______
child_________
food_________
tooth________
deer_________
goose________
policeman_______
Ⅲ.英汉短语互译
1.play
football_____________
2.teacher’s
office_____________
3.on
the
second
floor_____________
4.brown
gloves_____________
5.sing
English
songs_____________
6.the
best
story_____________
7.farewell
party_____________
8.shopping
list_____________
9.delicious
food_____________
10.a
bad
day_____________
11.下午茶_____________
12.在森林里_____________
13.不同的人_____________
14.警察局_____________
15.最喜欢的漫画书_____________
16.他们的胡萝卜_____________
17.摘苹果_____________
18.漂亮的颜色_____________
19.西红柿汤_____________
20.长长的黑发_____________
Ⅳ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
_____________are
from
Tokyo.
They
are
Li
Ming’s
friends.(Japan)
2.There
are
many____________to
have
fun
in
Chengjiang.(place)
3.Where
is____________
house?(Mary)
4.Lily
is
a
_______________teacher.
We
all
like
her.(love)
5.-Do
you
have
any
______________,
sir?
-Yes,
I
do.
I
have
a
son
and
two
daughters.(child)
6.How
many______________are
there
in
the
police
station?(policeman)
7.I
want
to
buy
some
______________
for
my
sister.(toy)
8.Here
are
some
new
pop_______________(sing)
every
year.
9.My
mother
wants
to
buy
some______________for
dinner.(potato)
10.She
is
late
for
our
class_______________.(meet)
Ⅴ.
选择填空题
(
)1.The
students
of
Grade
7
visited
Mike's
farm
and
saw
many
____________there.
A.bird
B.
duck
C.
sheep
D.
rabbit
(
)2._____________school
is
near
the
bus
station.
A.Ted
and
Tom’s
B.
Ted’s
and
Tom’s
C.
Ted
and
Tom
D.Ted’
and
Tom
(
)3.—What
are
the
______________
doing
there?
—They
are
busy
______________
their
science
experiment.
A.boys
students;
to
do
B.
boy
students;
to
do
C.
boys
students;
doing
D.
boy
students;
doing
(
)4.—I
hear
you
run
for
half
an
hour
every
day.
—Right,
we
have
to.It
is
one
of
the
______________
in
our
school
A.rules
B.
plans
C.
hobbies
D.
choices
(
)5.—Could
you
please
tell
me
something
about
the
two
______________？
—_____.They
are
exchange
students
of
No.1
Middle
School.
A.
Frenchmen;
Yes,
please
B.
Frenchmans;
Come
on
C.
Germen;
Not
at
all
D.Germans;
All
right
(
)6.We
can
see
two
_______________
in
the
picture.
A.apple
tree
B.
apples
trees
C.
apple
trees
D.apples
tree
(
)7.I'm
so
hungry.Please
give
me______________to
eat.
A.three
bread
B.three
pieces
of
bread
C.three
pieces
of
breads
D.three
piece
of
bread
(
)8.Look！The
kites
in
the
sky
are
in
different
_____________.
A.
size
B.
sizes
C.
color
D.
colors
(
)9.—What
_____________
you
usually
have
for
breakfast?
—_______________
and
a
cup
of
coffee.
A.do;
Three
bread
B.do;
Three
pieces
of
bread
C.are;
Three
breads
D.are;
Three
piece
of
bread
(
)10.—What's
the
date
today?
—It's
March
8th,
_______________
Day.
A.Woman
B.Women
C.Woman’s
D.Women’s
参考答案
可数名词：book,
apple,
pen,
parent,
news,
school,
phone,
kite,
class,computer,
table,
carrot,
friend,
man,
scarf,
teacher,
Chinese,
student
不可数名词：milk,
bread,
chicken,
tea,
water,
meat,
juice,
beef,
rain,
Ⅱ.
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.规则变化：
minutes
halves
classmates
mirrors
glasses
cups
families
matches
wives
parks
factories
potatoes
thieves
photos
babies
watches
heroes
keys
parties
knives
brushes
leaves
pianos
mouths
boxes
lives
months
2.不规则变化：
men
women
people
sheep
children
food
teeth
deer
geese
policemen
Ⅲ.英汉短语互译
1.踢足球
2.老师办公室
3.在二楼
4.棕色的手套
5.唱英语歌
6.最好的故事
7.告别晚会
8.购物单
9.美味的食物
10.糟糕的一天
11.afternoon
tea
12.in
the
forest
13.different
people
14.police
station
15.favorite
comic
book
16.their
carrot
17.pick
apples
18.pretty
color
19.tomato
soup
20.long
black
hair
Ⅳ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Japanese
2.places
3.Mary’s
4.lovely
5.children
6.policemen
7.toys
8.singers
9.potatoes
10.meet
Ⅴ.
选择填空题
1-5
C
A
D
A
D
6-10
C
B
D
B
D
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暑假专辑
暑假中小学衔接专题课件
Period
10
名词专题复习+进阶巩固训练
Part
1
国际音标与音素
名词的概念和分类
表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
普通名词
不可数名词
可数名词
专有名词
分类
专有名词
表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无
二的事物。
人
地点
时间
团体
国家
Tom
London
Monday
Soccer
Team
China
Mary
the
Great
Wall
August
Class
Three
America
flower
flowers
找规律,总结规则
watch
es
factory-factories
leaf
-
leaves
box
es
NOUN.
可数名词单数变复数
1.一般可数名词，在词尾加-s。
eg:
book-books
pencil-pencils
2.以s、x、sh、ch、ss结尾的名词，在词尾加-es
eg:
bus-buses
box-boxes
brush-brushes
watch-watches
class-classes
找规律
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿
pianos
3.以o字母结尾的名词，一般情况加-s
eg:
zoo-zoos
radio-radios
特殊记：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿（加-es）
eg:
Negro-Negroes
hero-heroes
potato-potatoes
tomato-tomatoes
4.辅音加-y结尾的名词，改y为i加-es
eg:
family-families
story-stories
5.以f、fe结尾的名词分两类
①在词尾直接加-s
eg：
giraffe-giraffes
chef-chefs
roof-roofs
②改f、fe为v加-es
记忆口诀：
树叶(leafe)半数(half)自己(self)黄，
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，
架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙
child-children
woman-women
sheep
man-men
NOUN.
6.单复数同形的可数名词
记忆口诀：中（Chinese）日(Japanese)羊(sheep)
人(people)一条鹿(deer)
7.以man或woman结尾的可数名词，复数形式改a为e
eg:
man-men
woman-women
postman-postmen
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
特殊记：由man、woman构成的复合名词短语，两个名词都要变为复数形式。eg:
man
doctor-men
doctors
woman
teacher-women
teachers
8.国人复数形式记忆口诀：
中日不变英法变，其余-s跟后面
eg:
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
American-Americans
German-Germans
Russian-Russians
9.其他特殊情况：
①改oo为ee
eg:
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese
②
child-children
mouse-mice
10.集体名词：
表示一群人或物的合体形式。
shorts
短裤
这三个单词都是由两部分组成的集体名词，本身就以复数形式出现，前面不能直接加a，this等。表示具体数目时，可在前面加a
pair
of
、two
pairs
of
短语。如：
a
paif
of
pants一条裤子;
three
pairs
of
glasses三副眼镜
pants
裤子
glasses
眼镜
class
family
police可以表示个体概念，也可表示集体概念，但含义不同：
①
Good
morning,
class.
早上好，同学们。（指人）
This
is
a
new
class.
这是一个新的班级。
（表示班级名称）
②
The
police
are
lovely
people.
警察是可爱的人。（表示一个集体，指人）
③
Li's
family
are
watching
TV
now.
李一家人正在看电视。
（指家庭成员）
There
are
two
hundred
families
in
this
village.
这个村子有200户人家。
可数名词可以被a,
an,
one,
two以及
how
many，many，a
few，few，any，lots
of,
a
lot
of
，
some等修饰
There
are
a
few
people
in
the
park.
How
many
knives
are
there
in
your
pencil-box?
名词的用法
写出下列可数名词的复数形式
1.
ruler-
2.
bag-
3.
book-
4.
monkey-
5.
foot-
6.
box-
7.
body-
8.
boy-
rulers
9.
child-
10.
giraffe-
11.
boat-
12.
strawberry-
13.
woman-
14.
candy-
15.
Chinese-
16.
story-
17.
class-
bags
books
monkeys
feet
boxes
bodies
boys
children
giraffes
boats
strawberries
women
candies
Chinese
stories
classes
常见的不可数名词
食物类
液体类
food
食物
water
水
fruit
水果
juice
果汁
rice
米饭
milk
牛奶
chocolate
巧克力
coffee
咖啡
bread
面包
tea
茶
salad
沙拉
coke
可乐
ice
cream
冰激凌
soup
汤
肉类
常考词汇
chicken
鸡肉
glass
玻璃
beef
牛肉
work
工作
fish
鱼肉
weather
气候
meat
肉
homework
作业
sushi
寿司
hair
头发
snow
雪
rain
雨
wind
风
music
音乐
不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量
词+of
”。例如：a
glass
of
water一杯水,
a
piece
of
paper一张纸,
a
bottle
of
juice一杯果汁
不可数名词量的表达
将下列词语进行分类。
A.
map
B.
juice
C.
knife
D.
potato
E.
salad
F.
work
G.
box
H.
tea
I.
baby
J.
zoo
K.
photo
L.
meat
M.
water
N.
family
O.
bus
可数名词：
___________________
不可数名词：___________________
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1.
Please
take
two
________
(photo)
of
my
father.
2.
Please
give
me
two
blue
________(knife).
3.
We
should
clean
our
________
(tooth)
before
we
go
to
bed.
4.
I
drink
a
glass
of________(milk)
evry
morning.
5.
There
are
twenty
________
________
(woman
doctor)
in
this
hospital.
6.
Many
________
like
eating
ice
cream
in
summer.
(child)
photos
knives
teeth
milk
women
doctors
children
名词所有格
①表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加-'s。
如：Childern's
Day
,
my
sister's
book
1.表示有生命的名词
②以
s
或
es
结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。
如：Teachers'
Day
③有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's.
如：
today’s
newspaper
,
ten
minutes’
break,
two
weeks’
time
④一般无生命名词的所有格形式用
“of+名词”这一介宾结构来表示，
“of”为
“……的”之意，用以表示所属关系。
如：a
photo
of
my
family
我的一张全家福
①“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,
如：a
friend
of
my
father's(我父亲的一位朋友),
a
friend
of
mine(我的一位朋友)
2.双重所有格
②两人共有某物时,可以采用
A
and
B's
的形式,
如：Lucy
and
Lily’s
bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
注意：名词用单数形式
③两人各自拥有某物时,可以采用
A's
and
B's
的形式,
如：Lucy's
and
Lily's
bedrooms
(露西的卧室和丽丽的卧室)
注意：名词用复数形式
④'s
还可以表示某人的家、某个店铺或者工作的场所
如：my
aunt's(我阿姨家),
the
doctor's
(诊所)
汉译英。
1.
This
is
________________________
(汤姆和山姆的父亲)
.
2.
They
are
____________________(汤姆的父亲和山姆的父亲).
3.
We
are
going
to
________________
(我叔叔的农场)
.
4.
Sally's________(裙子)
are
very
beautiful.
5.
There
are
three
_____________(三张中国地图)
on
the
wall.
6.
_______________
is
on
June
1st.
(儿童节)
7.
Mr.
Green
is
___________________.
(我的一个朋友)
Tom
and
Sam's
father
Tom's
and
Sam's
fathers
My
uncle's
dresses
maps
of
China
a
friend
of
mine
Children's
Day
名词主谓一致
maths
Chinese
family
10
minutes
pants
以下名词看成单数还是复数？
①maths,
news
等虽然有
s
结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：
如：The
news
is
very
exciting.
(这个消息令人兴奋)
②Chinese,
Japanese,
fish,
sheep,
people
等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。
如：There
is
a
sheep
on
the
mountain.
(山上有只绵羊)
There
are
some
sheep
on
the
mountain.
(山上有一些绵羊)
③glasses,
shoes,
socks,
pants,
gloves
等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。
如：The
pants
are
very
cheap
and
I
want
to
take
them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
④集体名词(如
family,
class,
team,
group,
row,
police等)做句子主语时,
?如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式
如：Class
Three
is
a
very
good
class.(三班是好班)
?
如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式
如：There
is
a
map
of
China
in
Class
Three.(三班有张中国地图)
⑤表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：
Two
months
is
not
a
short
time.(两个月不是个短时间)
2000
kilometers
is
a
very
long
distance.(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
根据句意和首字母把句子补充完整。
1.
He
likes
eating
h___________
very
much.
2.
There
are
twelve
m________
in
a
year.
3.
—Is
that
your
g_____________？
—No,
that
is
my
grandmother.
4.
Many
children
like
c________because
they
are
sweet.
5.
Tom's
brother
does
Chinese
k________
every
morning.
6.
We
live
in
a
beautiful
v____________
near
the
sea.
amhurgers
onths
randfather
andies
ung
fu
illage
名词的构词法
①名词或动词末尾加-er/r表示从事某方面职业的人或某地方的人
teach
v.教--teacher
n.教师
drive
v.驾驶--driver
n.司机
work
v.工作--worker
n.工人
learn
v.学习--learner
n.学习者
bank
n.银行--banker
n.银行家
dance
v.舞蹈--dancer
n.舞蹈家
read
n.
阅读--reader
n.读者
play
v.玩、踢--
player
n.运动员
farm
n.农场--
farmer
n.农民
office
n.办公室--officer
n.警官
report
v.
报道--reporter
n.记者
②动词末尾加-or表示“.......者”。如:act
v.
扮演--actor
n.
演员
visit
v.参观--visitor
n.
游客
③名词末尾加-ist表示“从事......研究者；某方面的专家”
如：art
n.艺术--artist艺术家
science
n.科学entist科学家
piano
n.钢琴--pianist钢琴家
④一词多性
如：cook
v.
做菜、做饭
n.
厨师
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
There
are
many___________
in
China.
(farm)
2.
Mr
Zhang
is
our
maths________
and
we
like
him.
(teach)
3.
Tony
Green
is
a
good
_____,
he
works
in
a
restaurant.(cook)
4.
Lang
Lang
is
a
________
in
the
world.
(piano
)
5.
The
police________
are
working
now.
(office)
6.
I
want
to
be
an
____________
.
(act)
7.
A
lot
of
_________
come
to
Chengjiang
every
year.
(visit)
farmers
teacher
cook
pianist
officers
actor
visitors
把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.
There
is
a
green
ball
under
the______________
.
(讲桌)
2.
Are
these
____________
yours?
(大的胡萝卜)
3.
What's
your
______________?
(最喜爱的水果)
4.
He
would
like
to
have
_______________
.
(一些橙子)
5.
_______________
is
from
July
to
August.
(暑假)
6.
We
have
an
____________
on
Friday
afternoon.
(美术课)
7.
You
can
buy
____________
in
that
shop.
(电影杂志)
teacher's
desk
big
carrots
favorite
fruit
some
oranges
Summer
vacation
art
lesson
film
magazine
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Period
10
名词专题复习进阶巩固训练之根据音标写单词
1.
/?klɑ?sru:m/____________
2.
/'w?nd??/____________
3.
/'bl?kb?:d/____________
4.
/la?t/____________
5.
/'p?kt??(r)/____________
6.
/d?:(r)/____________
7.
/k?m'pju:t?(r)/____________
8.
/f?n/____________
9.
/w?:l/____________
10.
/fl?:(r)/____________
11.
/,ti:'vi:/____________
12.
/'sku:lb?g/____________
13.
/'st?:r?b?k/____________
14.
/'k?ndi/____________
15.
/?n??tb?k/____________
16.
/t??/____________
17.
/ki:/____________
18.
/he?(r)/____________
19.
/?u:/____________
20.
/'glɑ?s?z/____________
21.
/h?t/____________
22.
/?bedru:m/____________
23.
/'st?d?/____________
24.
/'k?t??n/____________
25.
/'bɑ?θru:m/____________
26.
/bed/____________
27.
/f??n/____________
28.
/'te?bl/____________
29.
/'s??f?/____________
30.
/fr?d?/____________
31.
/bi:f/____________
32.
/'t??k?n/____________
33.
/?nu:dlz/____________
34.
/su:p/____________
35.
/'ved?t?bl/____________
36.
/'t??pst?ks/____________
37.
/b??l/____________
38.
/f?:k/____________
39.
/na?f/____________
40.
/spu:n/____________
41./'d?n?(r)/____________
42.
/'pe?r?nts/____________
43.
/?k?zn/____________
44.
/???kl/____________
45.
/ɑ?nt/____________
46.
/?be?bi/____________
47.
/'d?kt?(r)/____________
48.
/k?k/____________
49.
/'dra?v?(r)/____________
50.
/?fɑ?m?(r)/____________
51.
/n??s/____________
52.
/?pi:pl/____________
53.
/'p?p?/____________
54.
/d??b/____________
55.
/'bɑ?sk?tb?:l/____________
56.
/ple?/____________
57.
/?let?(r)/
____________
58.
/?a?l?nd/
____________
59.
/ke?v/
____________
60.
/spr??/
____________
61.
/'s?m?(r)/
____________
62.
/'?:t?m/
____________
63.
/'w?nt?(r)/
____________
64.
/'si:zn/
____________
65.
/?sn??m?n/
____________
66.
/v?'ke??n/____________
67.
/p??k/____________
68.
/li:f/____________
69.
/f?:l/____________
70.
/θ??/____________
71.
/mi:t/____________
72.
/tr?p/____________
73.
/j??(r)/____________
74.
/?k?ntest/____________
75.
/'w??k?(r)/____________
76.
/'p??stm?n/____________
77.
/'b?zn?sm?n/____________
78.
/'f???m?n/____________
79.
/'sa??nt?st/____________
80.
/'pa?l?t/____________
81.
/k??t?/____________
82./'k?ntr?/____________
83.
/si:/____________
84.
/ste?/____________
85./ju:n?'v??s?t?/____________
86.
/d??m/____________
87.
/r?'p?:t?(r)/____________
88.
/'sekr?tr?/____________
89.
/?k?l?gr?m/____________
90.
/'k?ntr?sa?d/____________
91.
/'??d??/____________
92.
/gl?v/____________
93.
/?m'brel?/____________
94.
/'s??glɑ?s?z/____________
95.
/sa?z/____________
96.
/?d?l?(r)/____________
97.
/?h??mw??k/____________
98.
/klɑ?s/____________
99.
/we?/____________
100.
/d??gri:/____________
参考答案
1.classroom
2.window
3.blackboard
4.light
5.picture
6.door
7.computer
8.fan
9.wall
10.
floor
11.
TV
12.schoolbag
13.storybook
14.candy
15.notebook
16.toy
17.key
18.hair
19.shoe
20.glasses
21.hat
22.bedroom
23.study
24.kitchen
25.bathroom
26.bed
27.phone
28.table
29.sofa
30.fridge
31.beef
32.chicken
33.noodles
34.soup
35.vegetable
36.chopsticks
37.bowl
38.fork
39.knife
40.spoon
41.dinner
42.parents
43.cousin
44.uncle
45.aunt
46.baby
47.doctor
48.cook
49.driver
50.farmer
51.nurse
52.people
53.puppy
54.job
55.basketball
56.play
57.letter
58.island
59.cave
60.spring
61.summer
62.autumn
63.winter
64.season
65.snowman
66.vacation
67.pink
68.leaf
69.fall
70.thing
71.meet
72.trip
73.year
74.contest
75.worker
76.postman
77.businessman
78.fisherman
79.scientist
80.pilot
81.coach
82.country
83.sea
84.stay
85.university
86.gym
87.reporter
88.secretary
89.kilogram
90.countryside
91.shadow
92.glove
93.umbrella
94.sunglasses
95.size
96.dollar
97.homework
98.class
99.way
100.degree
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