Unit 5 复习检测
一、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
fight wide nation complete chopstick
1. Alice has lived in China for many years and she has been used to using ________.
2. As a student, you should avoid ________ with your classmates.
3. Nowadays WeChat is ________ used in our daily life.
4. The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful to the development of ________ trade.
5. The children were ________ out of control since their father left.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 麦克和汤姆都擅长汉语。
________ Mike ________ Tom are good at Chinese.
2. 不管花多长时间, 我们必须找到那个男孩。
We have to find the boy, ________ ________ how long it takes.
3. 虽然工作很辛苦, 但我还是乐在其中。
________ ________ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.
4. 根据那份报告, 一些老人也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
________ ________ the report, some old people like playing computer games, too.
5. 据我所知, 这种树是种植在山坡上的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, this kind of tree is grown on the sides of mountains.
三、完形填空
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and southwest of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the US. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you don't see a job. You see a ________1 of freedom and adventure. However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been ________2 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn't ________3 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains to ________4 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring ________5 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy ________6 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a ________7, because they are born into the life. They have worked with ________8 since they were children. They ________9 the traditional cowboy culture. “It's a real life about you, your horse and the open ________10.”
Some people choose the job ________11 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, ________12 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he ________13 his job and moved to a ranch in Texas, making much less money ________14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being ________15 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
1. A. life B. place C. way D. day
2. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy
3. A. got B. paid C. done D. changed
4. A. catch B. eat C. touch D. take
5. A. it B. him C. her D. them
6. A. just B. still C. even D. never
7. A. problem B. choice C. plan D. dream
8. A. parents B. brothers C. cows D. sheep
9. A. create B. miss C. love D. refuse
10. A. country B. culture C. mind D. cowboy
11. A. later B. early C. quickly D. suddenly
12. A. so B. and C. since D. but
13. A. looked for B. took up C. gave up D. cared about
14. A. for B. as C. with D. like
15. A. quick B. slow C. late D. free
四、短文还原
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. ________1 Silver chopsticks were used by the rich in ancient China. ________2
Five thousand years ago, people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. ________3 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people. ________4
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. ________5
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people?loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
A. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks. B. The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
C. They can also be made of plastic, animal bones or metal.
D. As the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.
E. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
五、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
use make before thousand others let fly who rich sometimes
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ________1 in the strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China ________2 of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even ________3 they recorded it. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites be ________4 in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds. Men ________5 were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought the strange sounds were ________6 by the God in the sky. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow ________7 and taller. ________8 they tied long strings and hooks to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, and ________9 the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals, and ________10 look like trees or houses.
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small ________1 they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters ________2 Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. The pieces are carefully shaped ________3 hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air?dry. After that, they are fired ________4 a high heat. They are then polished and painted. ________5 usually takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: You're wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: _________________________________________________________________1. My sister made it for me.
A: Really? She's so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I'm going to learn from her. _________________________________________________________________2?
A: I'd love to. I just can't wait to learn with you.
________________________________________________________________3?
B: She's coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too?
B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A: ________________________________________________________________4?
B: She's my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you?
A: _________________________________________________________________5.
I'm looking forward to meeting her.
参考答案
一、1. chopsticks 2. fighting 3. widely 4. international 5. completely
二、1. Both; and 2. no matter 3. Even though
4. According to 5. As far as I know
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了美国牛仔的传统生活。有些人生来就当牛仔, 而有些人为了自由而当牛仔, 这就是美国的传统牛仔文化。
1. A 考查名词辨析。句意: 你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。故选A。
2. C 考查形容词辨析。句意: 然而, 一个美国牛仔的真实工作一直很艰难, 有时候很危险。由后面的“and sometimes dangerous”及后句“It is physical with long hours and low pay.”可知答案, 故选C。
3. D 考查动词辨析。句意: 自早期以来, 牛仔的生活并没有过多的变化。由第2段最后一句“Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy still gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.”可知答案。故选D。
4. B 考查动词辨析。句意: 奶牛走过大草原去吃草, 牛仔骑着马带它们回家。由此可知答案。故选B。
5. D 考查代词的用法。句意: 奶牛走过大草原去吃草, 牛仔骑着马带它们回家。由此可知, 最后牛仔把奶牛带回家, 故此处应用代词复数“它们”替代复数名词cows。故选D。
6. B 考查副词辨析。句意: 像过去的牛仔一样, 21世纪的牛仔依然在冰冻、寒冷的早晨早起并生火做早餐。由前面的“Like the cowboys of the past”可知答案。故选B。
7. B 考查名词辨析。句意: 对有些人来说, 这不是什么选择, 因为他们就出生在这种生活环境之中。由后半句“because they are born into the life”可知答案。故选B。
8. C 考查名词辨析。根据句意“他们从小就在牛群中工作”, 可知答案。故选C。
9. C
10. A 考查名词辨析。句意: 这是一种有关你、你的马匹和旷野的真正生活。由此可知答案, 故选A。
11. A 考查副词辨析。句意: 生活中有些人后来选择了这种工作。故选A。
12. D 考查连词辨析。根据前半句: 帕特在美国政府有一份高薪办公室工作, 后半句提到: “他不喜欢整天待在办公室里的城市生活”可知答案, 故选D。
13. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 因此有一天, 他放弃了自己的工作, 搬到了德克萨斯州的一家牧场当了一名挣钱不多的牛仔。由此可知, 帕特放弃了自己的高薪工作, 转而当了一名牛仔, 故选C。
14. B 15. D
四、1-5: CBDAE
五、第一节
1. fly 2. thousands 3. before 4. used 5. who
6. made 7. richer 8. Sometimes 9. let 10. others
第二节
1. but 2. from 3. by 4. at 5. It
六、1. Thank you/Thanks
2. Would you like/love to learn with me/from her
3. When will she come/When is she coming
4. Who is Jenny/Who is she
5. Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course