外研版高中必修二Module4 - Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts--Grammar 1&2（共49页）

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高一外研版必修二
Module
4
Fine
Arts
-Western,
Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
Grammar1&2
The
function
of
the
infinitive
To
say
is
easy,
but
to
do
is
difficult
.
My
dream
is
to
go
college
some
day.
3.
They
wanted
to
help
me.
4.
Would
you
like
some
thing
to
eat
?
5.
They
run
over
to
welcome
the
foreign
visitors.
6.
Our
teacher
asked
us
not
to
talk
in
the
class.
subject
predicative
object
attribute
adverbial
complement
Eating
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
2.
His
job
is
selling
computers.
3.
She
likes
reading
newspaper
after
supper.
4.
He
may
be
in
the
reading
room.
The
function
of
the
-ing
form
subject
predicative
object
attribute
作用
种类
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式
动名词
The
function
of
the
infinitive
and
the
–ing
form
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
Read
the
sentences
below
and
decide
if
the
following
statements
are
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
1.
Pop
art
aimed
to
show
ordinary
twentieth-century
city
life.
2.
Instead,
a
picture
should
attempt
to
show
the
“life”
of
its
subject.
3.
I
have
finished
checking
my
work.
4.
You
need
to
practice
speaking
in
English.
When
verbal
phrases
are
followed
by
a
verb,
the
second
verb
must
be
the
–ing
form.
B.
When
verbal
phrases
are
followed
by
a
Verb,
the
second
verb
must
be
the
infinitive.
C.
Certain
verb
can
be
followed
by
an
infinitive.
T
F
F
afford
like
mind
avoid
love
remember
suggest
decide
forget
admit
dislike
mean
try
refuse
stop
practice
aim
to
enjoy
Find
out
the
verb
that
can
be
followed
by
the
–ing
or
the
infinitive
.
The
others
can
be
followed
both
by
the
infinitive
and
the
–ing.
1.The
words
followed
only
by
the
infinitive:
afford
decide
refuse
aim
to
2.
The
words
followed
only
by
the
–ing:
mind
avoid
suggest
admit
dislike
practice
enjoy
3.The
words
followed
only
both
by
the
–ing
and
the
infinitive:
love
remember
forget
mean
try
stop
like
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English.
1.
没有人能避免犯错误。
No
one
can
avoid
making
mistakes.
2.
我买不起这辆小车。
I
can’t
afford
to
buy
a
car.
3.我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？
Would
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
4.
我们应该拒绝毒品。
We
should
refuse
to
take
drugs.
5.
记住离开时需关灯。
Please
remember
to
turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave.
1.
She
put
off
_________
(complete)
the
picture,
because
she
didn’t
like
it.
2.
One
student
went
on
______(talk)
after
the
teacher
entered
the
art
class.
3.
My
father
has
given
up
_______
(paint),
after
many
years.
He
reads
a
lot,
instead.
4.
Our
teacher
Mr.
Wu
is
good
at
_______
(explain)
things
clearly
5.
I’m
looking
forward
to
_______
(visit)
the
art
gallery
next
week.
completing
talking
painting
explaining
visiting
Complete
the
following
sentences
6.
He
was
tired
of
________
(walk)
round
the
gallery.
He
wanted
to
sit
down.
7.
That
boy
is
crazy
about
pop
art.
He
thinks
it’s
wonderful.
8.
I
can’t
stand
_________
(show)
my
pictures
to
people
until
they
are
finished.
9.
The
man
succeeded
in
________(buy)
the
famous
painting
walking
showing
buying
Put
the
verb
in
bracket
into
the
–ing
form
or
the
infinitive.
1.
We
plan________
more
paitings
this
year.
(buy)
2.
She
is
looking
forward
to
________
(start)
art
classes
at
her
new
school.
3.
He
is
attempting
__________
his
painting
by
the
weekend
(finish).
4.
She
promised
_____________
me
around
the
art
gallary.
(take)
5.
Don’t
put
off
________
that
exhibition.
(visit)
to
buy
starting
to
finish
to
take
visiting
Look
at
these
sentences.
The
first
three
sentences
are
from
Listening
and
vocabulary.
Underline
the
ing
form
in
these
sentences.
1.
Painting
is
difficult
for
me.
2.
I
think
drawing’s
a
lot
easier.
3.
Learning
to
paint
well
takes
a
long
time.
________
________
_____________________
Complete
the
sentences
with
–ing
forms
of
these
verbs.
draw
help
be
able
to
drink
spend
copy
___________
paint
well
takes
a
long
time.
2.
They
say
that
________
a
lot
of
water
is
good
for
you.
Being
able
to
drinking
3.
________
a
picture
is
a
good
way
to
learn
to
paint.
4.
_________
is
my
favorite
hobby.
5.
________
other
people
makes
me
feel
good.
6.--What
do
you
enjoy
most
in
life?
--___________
time
with
good
friends.
It’s
really
good
fun.
Copying
Drawing
Helping
Spending
Summary
1.
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
(1)
Talking
to
him
is
talking
to
a
wall
(2)
Smoking
may
cause
cancer.
(3)
He
admitted
taking
the
money.
(4).
I
suggest
bringing
the
meeting
to
an
end.
动词-ing
形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词
起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。
作主语
Walking
is
good
exercise．
走路是很好的运动。
Seeing
is
believing．眼见为实。
注意：动名词作主语还常用于
“It
is
no
use／
good／harm／useless
doing
sth．”句型中。
It
is
no
use
waiting
here．
在这儿等是没用的。
(It
为形式主语，waiting
here为真正的主语)
作宾语
My
brother
likes
swimming．
我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾
语)
Her
sister
is
good
at
dancing．
她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语)
This
film
is
well
worth
seeing．
这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾
语)
Do
you
think
it
necessary
trying
again?
你认为有必要再试一试吗?
(It为形式宾语，trying
again为真正的宾语)
口诀：
决心学习想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
2.
跟不定式作宾语的动词
decide
/determine,
learn,
want,
expect/hope/wish;
refuse,
manage,
care,
pretend;
offer,
promise,
choose,
plan;
agree,
ask/beg,
help.
consider;
suggest/advise;
look
forward
to,
excuse/pardon;
admit;
delay/put
off;
fancy;
avoid;
miss;
keep/keep
on;
practice;
deny;
finish;
enjoy/appreciate;
forbid;
Imagine;
risk;
can’t
help;
mind;
allow/permit;
escape;
口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
3.
跟动名词作宾语的动词
be
afraid
of,
be
busy
(in),
be
fond
of，
be
good
at,
be
delighted
in,
be
interested
in,
be
proud
of,
be
tired
of,
be／get
used
to,
be
worth,
be
astonished
at,
be
surprised
at,
be
terrified
at,
apologize
(to
sb.)
for,
excuse／forgive／praise／thank
sb.
for...;
4.
跟动名词作宾语的短语
prevent／stop／keep
sb
from
(阻止某
人……),
form
the
habit
of,
put
sb
to
the
trouble
of
(麻烦某人……),
have
difficulty／trouble
(in)
(做……费力),
There
is
difficulty
(in),
It
is
no
use／good
(in),
There
is
no
use
(in),
How／What
about…
(……怎么样?)
5.
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语
有：
6.
动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别
(1)
动名词和不定式作主语
动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性
动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次
性的动作。
如：Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous．
(泛指玩火)
To
play
with
fire
will
be
dangerous．
(指一具体动作)
(2)
动名词和不定式作宾语
①
在某些动词如
like,
love,
prefer,
hate
等
后。动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作
宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。
如：I
like
reading
books
of
this
kind．
我喜欢看这类书。
I
like
to
read
that
book．
我想看那本书。
They
prefer
walking
to
cycling．
他们情愿走路不愿骑车。
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
today．
今天他们情愿呆在家里。
②
在动词remember,
forget,
try，regret,
mean，stop,
go
on后。动名词和不定式作宾
语，意义不同。
remember
doing
sth
记得曾经做过某事
remember
to
do
sth
记住要去做某事
forget
doing
sth
忘了曾经做过某事
forger
to
do
sth
忘了做某事
try
doing
sth
试着做某事看效果如何
try
to
do
sth
尽力去做某事
regret
doing
sth
后悔做了某事
regret
to
do
sth
对将要做的事感到抱歉
mean
doing
sth
意味着做某事
mean
to
do
sth
想要做某事
stop
doing
sth
停止做某事
stop
to
do
sth
停下来去做某事
go
on
doing
sth
继续做某事
go
to
do
sth
接下来去做某事
③
在need,
require,
want后，动名词用
主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。
如：你的表需要修理。
Your
watch
needs
repairing／to
be
repaired．
Practice
1.
It
took
the
workmen
only
two
hours
to
finish
____
my
car.
A.
repairing
B.
repair
C.
to
repair
D.
repaired
2.
It's
no
good
________
over
split
milk.
A.
to
cry
B.
crying
C.
cried
D.
cry
3.
Have
you
forgotten
____$1000
from
me
last
month?
Will
you
please
remember
____it
tomorrow?
A.
borrowing;
to
bring
B.
to
borrow;
bring
C.
borrowed;
bringing
D.
borrowing;
bringing
A
B
A
4.
The
classroom
wants
__________.
A.
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
to
clean
D.
cleaning
5.
Jack
said
that
he
wouldn't
mind
____
for
us.
A.
to
wait
B.
wait
C.
waiting
D.
waited
6.
My
brother
keeps
_________
me
with
my
work.
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helping
D.
helped
D
C
C
7.
We
should
often
practise
_________
English
with
each
other.
A.
to
speak
B.
spoke
C.
speak
D.
speaking
8.
Keep
on
_________
and
you
will
succeed.
A.
a
try
B.
try
C.
triing
D.
trying
9.
His
parents
insist
on
____________
to
college.
A.
he
should
go
B.
he
go
C.
his
going
D.
him
to
go
D
D
C
10.___
provides
us
with
essential
nutrients(营
养),while
____
provides
us
with
oxygen.
A.
To
eat;
breathing
B.
Eating;
to
breathe
C.
Eating;
breathing
D.
Eaten;
breathed
11.
He
attended
the
party
without_______.
A.
invited
B.
inviting
C.
having
invited
D.
being
invited
12.
Rebecca
was
unhappy
for
___
the
first
chance
to
go
abroad.
A.
not
having
been
given
B.
not
having
given
C.
not
giving
D.
having
been
given
C
D
A
13.
The
story
was
so
funny
that
we
___________.
A.
couldn't
help
laugh
B.
can't
but
laugh
C.
couldn't
help
laughing
D.
couldn't
help
but
to
laugh
14.
How
much
time
did
you
spend
___the
text?
A.
copying
B.
to
copy
C.
in
copy
D.
on
copying
15.
I
____see
you
without
_____
your
mother.
A.
never;
thinking
of
B.
never;
thinking
about
C.
not;
think
of
D.
don’t;
think
about
C
A
A
16.
Though
it
sounds
a
bit
too
dear
(昂贵),
it
is
worth
_________.
A.
being
bought
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
it
17.
The
novel
is
well
_________.
A.
worth
to
read
B.
worth
being
read
C.
worthy
to
read
D.
worthy
of
being
read
18.
The
farmers
were
busy
__________
cotton.
A.
to
pick
B.
picking
C.
with
picking
D.
pluck
B
D
B
19.
He
devoted
his
life
to
____
the
atomic
theory.
A.
study
B.
be
studied
C.
studying
D.
have
studied
20.
We
are
both
looking
forward
to
____next
week.
A.
going
on
vocation
B.
go
on
vocation
C.
be
going
on
vocation
D.
have
gone
on
vocation
21.
You
must
pay
attention
to
___
the
works
of
Lu
Xun.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
reader
D.
be
read
C
A
B
22.
He
was
praised
for
____
thirty
years
of
hard
work.
A.
complete
B.
he
completed
C.
having
completed
D.
to
have
been
completed
23.
You
should
work
tonight
instead
of
____
TV.
A.
to
watch
B.
you
watching
C.
you
watch
D.
watching
24.
Besides
__________,
she
is
kind
and
tender.
A.
beautiful
B.
being
beautiful
C.
she
beautiful
D.
is
beautiful
C
D
B
25.
What
about
_____to
the
concert
with
us
?
A.
we
go
B.
we
going
C.
going
D.
to
go
26.
_____
clean
is
a
safeguard
against
disease.
A.
To
be
keeping
B.
Kept
C.
Keep
D.
Keeping
27.
Seeing
is
_________.
A.
to
believe
B.
believing
C.
believed
D.
being
believed
C
D
B
28.
The
heart
keeps
_____
all
the
time.
A.
to
beat
B.
beating
C.
beaten
D.
to
have
been
beating
29.
The
microscope
is
used
for
____minute(微小
的)
objects.
A.
examining
B.
being
examined
C.
examined
D.
examine
30.
It
is
no
use
___without
thorough
____.
A.
to
read;
understood
B.
reading;
understanding
C.
to
read;
understand
D.
read;
to
understand
B
A
B
31.
Many
people
enjoy
___
majiang
(麻将).
A.
playing
B.
playing
the
C.
to
play
D.
to
play
the
32.
I
am
sorry
for
_________
you
so
much
trouble.
A.
giving
B.
given
C.
having
given
D.
to
given
33.
Some
foods
are
eaten
without
____________.
A.
well
absorbing
B.
being
well
absorbed
C.
absorbing
D.
well
absorbed
A
C
B
34.
Articles
(物品)
used
by
patients
must
be
disinfected
(消毒)
before
___________
others.
A.
using
B.
being
used
by
C.
used
by
D.
being
using
35.
Mike
has
got
used
____
up
late
at
night.
A.
to
sit
B.
X
C.
to
sitting
D.
sitting
36.
Once
the
heart
stops
___,
death
follows
at
once.
A.
beating
B.
to
beat
C.
being
beaten
D.
to
be
beating
B
C
C
37.
Mr.
Taylor
went
on
_____
in
spite
of
illness.
A.
to
work
B.
worked
C.
working
D.
to
be
working
38.
We
are
now
busy
____
for
the
examination.
A.
to
prepare
B.
preparing
C.
prepared
D.
being
prepared
39.
I
am
looking
forward
___
from
you
soon.
A.
to
hear
B.
of
hearing
C.
hearing
D.
to
hearing
C
B
D
40.
In
the
face
of
the
big
fire
in
October
in
California,
many
people
in
the
fire-stricken
areas
moved
out??_____.
A.
to
escape
burning??????
B.
to
escape
being
burned
C.
escaping
burned??
D.
escaping
from
burning
B
41.
—
What
caused
the
party
to
be
put
off
—
_____
the
invitations.
A.
Tom
delayed
sending
B.
Tom’s
delaying
sending
C.
Tom
delaying
to
send??????
D.
Tom
delayed
to
send
B
42.
There
are
lots
of
places
of
interest
_____
in
our
city.
A.
needs
repairing?????
B.
needing
repaired
C.
needed
repairing???
D.
needing
to
be
repaired
43.
Mr.
Smith
was
much
surprised
to
find
the
watch
he
had
had
_____
was
nowhere
to
be
seen.
A.
repairing????
??
B.
it
repaired????
C.
repaired??????????????D.
to
be
repaired
D
C
44.
Mrs.
Smith
warned
her
daughter
___
after
drinking.　　
A.
never
to
drive　B.
to
never
driver　
C.
never
driving　D.
never
drive
A
45.
What
did
the
librarian
_____
out
of
the
library?
A.
permit
to
take?
?
B.
forbid
to
be
taken????
C.
allow
to
take???
?
D.
insist
being
taken
46.
_____
made
her
parents
worried
a
lot.
A.
Her
not
to
come
back
B.
Not
her
to
come
back
C.
Her
not
coming
back?????
D.
Not
her
coming
back
47.
She
pretended
___
me
when
I
passed
by.　　
A.
not
to
see　
B.
not
seeing　
C.
to
not
see
D.
having
not
seen　
B
C
A
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more
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