怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2021
年上学期高二期末考试
英
语
说明：
1.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.
考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.
本试题卷共
8
页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分
听力
(共两节,
满分
30
分)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.5.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是
C.
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
Tom
now?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
reporter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Tom.
Long
time
no
see!
Are
you
still
a
teacher?
M:
Not
any
more.
I
taught
for
five
years,
then
I
worked
as
a
reporter,
but
now
I’m
an
editor.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
many
kinds
of
fruit
does
the
fruit
salad
need?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
OK,
so
I
think
that’s
everything:
three
oranges,
four
apples,
one
pineapple,
and
a
watermelon.
M:
Yes,
that
should
do
it.
This
is
going
to
be
the
best
fruit
salad!
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whose
book
is
it?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
David’s.
C.
Mary’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
did
you
get
that
book,
David?
M:
Mary
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone’s
reading
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
when
I
finish
it.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which
color
does
the
man
think
better?
A.
Green.
B.
Black.
C.
Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
really
don’t
know
which
color
to
take.
I
know
my
sister
doesn’t
like
dark
colors,
but
I
think
this
black
sweater
is
better
than
the
blue
one.
W:
I
prefer
the
green
one.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
is
the
barbecue?
A.
On
the
13th.
B.
On
the
23rd.
C.
On
the
30th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Are
you
going
to
Shelley’s
barbecue?
M:
It’s
on
June
30th,
isn’t
it?
We’re
on
holiday
then.
W:
No,
it’s
on
the
13th.
Shelley
told
me
yesterday.
On
which
day
are
you
going
away?
M:
We’re
leaving
on
the
23rd.
第二节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
is
the
woman
feeling
now?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Happy.
7.
What
is
the
woman
learning?
A.
Painting
and
drawing.
B.
Playing
the
piano.
C.
Cooking.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
know
what
the
weather
is
going
to
be
like
tomorrow?
M:
It
should
be
the
same
as
today.
I’m
disappointed
that
I
can’t
go
hiking.
I
am
worried
that
the
weather
won’t
change
much
for
the
following
week
or
so.
W:
That’s
great.
M:
Why
do
you
look
so
happy
about
the
bad
weather?
W:
You
know,
my
uncle
came
to
visit
me
this
Monday.
He
said
he
won’t
go
back
home
until
the
weather
turns
fine.
I
really
enjoy
having
him
here.
He
plays
the
piano
very
well,
and
he
can
even
cook.
What’s
even
better
is
that
he’s
teaching
me
how
to
paint
and
draw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Make
a
cup
of
tea.
B.
Give
him
some
salt.
C.
Take
him
to
hospital.
9.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
On
a
road.
C.
At
a
hospital.
10.
What
did
the
woman
plan
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
to
work.
C.
Go
home.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oh
no!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Oh,
thanks...
that
was
a
shock.
W:
Are
you
hurt?
Do
you
need
to
go
to
the
hospital?
I’ll
drive
you
there
if
you’d
like.
M:
No,
thank
you.
No
damage
done
–
except
for
my
pride,
perhaps.
A
cup
of
tea
and
I’ll
be
fine.
W:
Why
has
no
one
put
salt
on
this
ice?
The
path
is
like
glass.
M:
It’s
not
the
first
time
that
I’ve
fallen
on
this
road.
I
once
slipped
on
wet
leaves
here
and
hurt
my
ankle.
W:
If
snow
falls
on
this
ice,
it
will
be
really
dangerous.
M:
We’ll
need
to
take
care.
Anyway,
thank
you
for
your
concern.
I’d
better
get
back
to
work.
W:
I
feel
nervous
now
about
continuing
my
shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
12.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
13.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
it
is
very
quiet
there.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
M:
That’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent?
W:
It’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Ways
to
cook
food.
B.
Healthy
eating.
C.
A
fashion
magazine.
15.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
the
vegetables?
A.
Because
they
are
healthy.
B.
Because
they
are
tasty.
C.
Because
they
are
satisfying.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
likes
food
rich
in
fat.
B.
She
is
trying
to
lose
weight.
C
She
disagrees
with
the
principles.
【答案】14.
B
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Look
at
this.
This
magazine
has
some
guidelines
for
a
healthy
diet.
W:
Let
me
see.
I’m
trying
to
lose
weight,
and
want
to
learn
more
about
nutrition
and
keeping
healthy.
M:
Yes,
I’ve
noticed
that
you’ve
been
avoiding
junk
food
and
food
with
too
much
fat.
Here’s
a
diet
that
offers
suggestions
for
people
who
want
to
lose
weight.
W:
Oh,
I
hate
these
vegetables.
Do
you
think
this
kind
of
food
would
be
tasty
or
satisfying?
M:
No,
but
I’m
sure
it
would
help
you
keep
fit.
W:
I
see.
But
sometimes
I
just
need
to
have
a
piece
of
cheesecake.
M:
Having
one
serving
of
cheesecake
once
in
a
while
is
not
a
problem.
You
just
can’t
have
too
much
too
often.
Look
they
also
give
you
the
principles
of
good
nutrition.
W:
Well,
these
are
useful.
I’ll
try
to
follow
them.
Can
I
keep
the
magazine
for
two
days?
M:
No
problem!
W:
Thank
you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
most
important
advantage
of
paper
bottles?
A.
Low
in
price.
B.
Easy
to
recycle.
C.
Convenient
to
move
around.
18.
Which
is
a
challenge
of
producing
paper
bottles?
A.
Shaping
them
perfectly.
B.
Stopping
them
from
leaking.
C.
Making
them
lighter
than
plastic.
19.
What
problem
can
paper
bottles
cause?
A.
More
forests
will
be
lost.
B.
More
testing
will
be
done.
C.
More
money
will
be
wasted.
20.
What
is
the
goal
of
companies?
A.
To
save
most
of
the
forests
in
the
world.
B.
To
make
paper
bottles
cheaper
than
before.
C.
To
replace
glass
and
plastic
bottles
with
paper
ones.
【答案】17.
B
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Several
large
companies
have
begun
creating
paper
bottles
to
replace
glass
and
plastic
ones.
Paper
bottles
have
many
advantages.
Perhaps
the
most
important
is
that
they
are
easy
to
recycle.
Paper
bottles
also
weigh
less
than
glass
and
plastic,
meaning
they’ll
require
less
energy
to
produce
and
to
move
around.
Since
paper
is
soft
and
easy
to
shape,
companies
can
design
their
bottles
to
take
almost
any
shape
they
choose.
Clearly,
one
of
the
biggest
challenges
is
keeping
a
paper
bottle
from
leaking.
The
inside
of
the
bottle
needs
a
special
coating
to
make
sure
the
liquid
doesn’t
leak
through.
Many
companies
are
lining
their
bottles
with
a
thin
sheet
of
plastic.
Though
bottle
makers
may
say
this
liner
can
be
removed
and
recycled,
many
recycling
programs
don’t
have
the
right
machines
to
handle
these
liners.
But
even
without
the
plastic,
paper
bottles
aren’t
perfect.
Most
paper
bottles
use
wood,
meaning
trees
need
to
be
cut
down
to
make
the
bottles.
There’s
still
a
lot
of
testing
to
be
done
before
paper
bottles
can
replace
glass
and
plastic.
But
with
so
many
companies
working
toward
the
same
goal,
it’s
likely
that
we
can
expect
to
see
paper
bottles
on
store
shelves
in
the
near
future,
for
they
are
more
environmentally
friendly.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In
this
list,
you
can
find
some
of
the
best
parks
in
London.
Chiswick
Gardens
Chiswick
Gardens
arguably
inspired
England’s
most
influential
cultural
export,
second
perhaps
to
the
Beatles.
In
the
1720s,
architect
and
designer
William
Kent
experimented
at
Chiswick,
inventing
what
became
known
as
the
English
landscape
garden.
He
made
the
garden
less
formal,
introducing
a
far
more
natural
feel
–
sweeping
grassland
and
lakes,
classical
temples
and
monuments.
The
style
soon
became
the
model
for
public
parks
across
the
globe.
And
it
all
started
here.
Website:
chiswickhouseandgardens.
org.
uk
Opening
times:
open
daily,
7
a.m.
—
dusk
Osterley
Park
The
essential
dignity
of
this
old
country
estate
does
not
seem
to
be
affected
by
the
modern
world.
The
stillness
of
its
lake
is
occasionally
broken
by
a
line
of
passing
swans.
A
cycle-friendly
trail
circles
the
park,
perfect
for
children
(bike
hire
available)
–
and
if
you
don’t
mind
paying,
the
beautiful
gardens
are
a
must.
Website:
nationaltrust.
org.
uk
Opening
times:
open
daily,
7
a.m.—7:
30
p.m.
Richmond
Park
Deer
have
been
wandering
around
this
rare
grassland
habitat
since
at
least
1637,
when
Charles
I
enclosed
it.
It’s
London’s
largest
nature
reserve.
Away
from
the
roads
and
cycle
tracks,
few
places
in
London
feel
so
open
and
wild.
The
landscape
isn’t
all
left
to
the
deer:
the
Isabella
Plantation
is
a
sizeable
woodland
garden
full
of
flowers
that
look
their
best
in
mid-spring.
Website:
royalparks.org.
uk
Opening
times:
open
24
hours,
except
Nov
and
Feb
Victoria
Park
Regular
winner
of
the
nation’s
most
popular
park
awards,
this
park
continues
to
attract
new
generations
to
its
enormous
band
of
devoted
fans.
The
park
is
simply
amazing
for
young
people.
A
playground
features
the
best
slides
in
town
and
a
host
of
other
original
swinging
and
climbing
equipment.
Meanwhile,
older
kids
get
top-grade
music
festivals,
a
mouth-watering
Sunday
market
and
an
excellent
cafe
in
each
of
its
two
parts.
And
that’s
without
mentioning
the
lakes,
gardens
and
everything
else!
Website:
towerhamlets
.gov.
uk
Opening
times:
open
daily,
7
a.m.
—
dusk
21.
What
is
special
about
Chiswick
Gardens?
A.
It
is
England’s
most
influential
building.
B.
It
was
loved
by
the
famous
band
the
Beatles.
C.
Its
natural
style
was
a
model
for
public
parks.
D.
It
has
a
history
of
nearly
four
hundred
years.
22.
What
can
visitors
see
if
they
go
to
Richmond
Park?
A.
Classical
temples
and
monuments.
B.
Deer
on
grassland
and
beautiful
flowers.
C.
A
playground
with
the
best
slides
in
town.
D.
Busy
roads
and
cycle
tracks
circling
the
park.
23.
Which
park
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
enjoy
a
music
festival?
A.
Chiswick
Gardens.
B.
Osterley
Park.
C.
Richmond
Park.
D.
Victoria
Park.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个伦敦最好的公园的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chiswick
Gardens部分中“He
made
the
garden
less
formal,
introducing
a
far
more
natural
feel
–
sweeping
grassland
and
lakes,
classical
temples
and
monuments.
The
style
soon
became
the
model
for
public
parks
across
the
globe.
And
it
all
started
here.(他让花园变得不那么正式，引入了一种更加自然的感觉——大片的草地和湖泊，古典的庙宇和纪念碑。这种风格很快成为全球公园的典范。一切都从这里开始)”可知，奇斯威克花园的特别之处是它的自然风格是公园的典范。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Richmond
Park部分中“Deer
have
been
wandering
around
this
rare
grassland
habitat
since
at
least
1637,
when
Charles
I
enclosed
it.
It’s
London’s
largest
nature
reserve.
Away
from
the
roads
and
cycle
tracks,
few
places
in
London
feel
so
open
and
wild.
The
landscape
isn’t
all
left
to
the
deer:
the
Isabella
Plantation
is
a
sizeable
woodland
garden
full
of
flowers
that
look
their
best
in
mid-spring.(至少从1637年查理一世将这片罕见的草原栖息地围起来开始，鹿就一直在这里游荡。它是伦敦最大的自然保护区。除了公路和自行车道，伦敦很少有地方能像这里一样开阔和狂野。
这里的风景并不是全留给了鹿群：伊莎贝拉种植园是一个相当大的林地花园，鲜花盛开，在仲春时节最美)”可知，游客去里士满公园能看到草原上的鹿和美丽的花朵。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Victoria
Park部分中“Meanwhile,
older
kids
get
top-grade
music
festivals,
a
mouth-watering
Sunday
market
and
an
excellent
cafe
in
each
of
its
two
parts.(与此同时，年龄稍大一些的孩子可以享受顶级的音乐节，一个令人垂涎的周日市场和一个很棒的咖啡馆)”可知，如果你想参加音乐节，你会选择维多利亚公园。故选D。
B
When
Chip
heard
the
mail
truck
arriving
on
his
sixth
birthday,
he
rushed
out—not
knowing
that
he’d
come
back
with
a
treasure.
Outside
the
house,
which
was
decorated
with
birthday
balloons,
postwoman
Shelley
held
a
pile
of
boxes.
One
was
marked
with
Chip’s
name
and
a
greeting
for
his
Special
day,
November
5.
“So,”
when
he
came
running
out
the
door,
she
said,
“You
must
be
Chip!”
And
he
said,“Yes.”
She
said,
“Today’s
your
birthday?”
And
he
started
smiling.
Shelley
said,
“So,
let
me
see
if
I
can
find
you
something
for
your
birthday.”She
checked
her
pocket
and
surprised
him
with
a
gift:
a
dollar
bill
and
four
quarters.
On
this
day,
the
42-year-old
postwoman
made
one
little
boy
very
happy.
“He
was
very
excited,”
said
his
mom,
Bonnie.
“He
came
running
back
in
the
house
just
waving
his
money.”
Chip
is
saving
up
to
buy
a
Spider-man
action
figure.
“Our
family
has
had
money
problems
since
I
lost
my
job.
Gestures
like
that
are
valuable
memories.”
Her
hope
is
that
Chip
and
his
eight-year-old
sister,
Bennett,
will
remember
this
when
they
grow
up.
“Not
the
ugly
that
is
out
there
right
now,
but
the
good
and
the
kind
and
the
giving.”
A
photo
of
a
smiling
Chip
and
Shelley
next
to
the
mail
truck
has
been
shared
widely
on
social
media.
Shelley
said
she
was
just
trying
to
give
back,
because
people
are
often
nice
to
her
eight-year-old
son,
Joshua.
On
a
recent
day,
Chip
heard
the
mail
truck
and
rushed
out
again,
this
time
to
deliver
an
envelope
with
a
thank-you
card
for
his
favorite
mail
carrier.
Since
that
day,
the
families
have
kept
in
contact.
Shelley
has
struggled
to
find
someone
who
can
take
care
of
her
son,
and
Bonnie
has
agreed
to
watch
him
at
her
home
while
his
mom
is
on
her
mail
route.
24.
Why
did
Chip
rush
out
when
he
heard
the
mail
truck
the
first
time?
A.
To
thank
the
postwoman.
B.
To
get
a
gift
box
mailed
to
him.
C.
To
receive
birthday
wishes
from
the
driver.
D.
To
watch
the
mail
truck.
25.
What
did
Shelley
do
to
make
Chip
happy?
A.
She
gave
him
some
pocket
money.
B.
She
sent
him
some
birthday
balloons.
C.
She
presented
him
with
a
greeting
card.
D.
She
bought
him
a
Spider-man
action
figure.
26.
What
is
Chip’s
mother’s
attitude
towards
Shelley?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent.
27.
What
does
Chip’s
mother
do
to
help
Shelley?
A.
She
offers
to
deliver
the
mails
for
her.
B.
She
often
helps
drive
her
mail
truck.
C.
She
looks
after
her
son
when
she
is
at
work.
D.
She
posts
pictures
of
her
mail
truck
on
social
media.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了奇普在生日的时候收到来至邮递员雪莱的特殊生日礼物的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Outside
the
house,
which
was
decorated
with
birthday
balloons,
postwoman
Shelley
held
a
pile
of
boxes.
One
was
marked
with
Chip’s
name
and
a
greeting
for
his
Special
day,
November
5.(在装饰着生日气球的房子外面，邮递员雪莱拿着一堆盒子。其中一个上面写着奇普的名字和在11月5日这个特殊的日子里给他的祝贺)”可知，邮递员有奇普包裹，所以奇普是冲出去去取寄给他的包裹盒子。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“She
checked
her
pocket
and
surprised
him
with
a
gift:
a
dollar
bill
and
four
quarters.(她检查了一下口袋，给了他一个惊喜:一张1美元的钞票和四个25美分的硬币)”和“On
this
day,
the
42-year-old
postwoman
made
one
little
boy
very
happy.
(在这一天，这位42岁的女邮递员让一个小男孩非常开心)”可知，雪莱给奇普的零花钱让他非常开心。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“‘Our
family
has
had
money
problems
since
I
lost
my
job.
Gestures
like
that
are
valuable
memories.
’Her
hope
is
that
Chip
and
his
eight-year-old
sister,
Bennett,
will
remember
this
when
they
grow
up.(‘自从我失业后，我们家就遇到了经济上的问题。这样的善意是宝贵的记忆。’她希望奇普和他八岁的妹妹贝内特长大后能记住这一点)”可推知，奇普的妈妈的懂得感恩的人，她对雪莱心存感激。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七自然段“Shelley
has
struggled
to
find
someone
who
can
take
care
of
her
son,
and
Bonnie
has
agreed
to
watch
him
at
her
home
while
his
mom
is
on
her
mail
route.(雪莉一直在努力寻找能照顾她儿子的人，邦妮同意在她去送信时在家照看她的儿子)”可知，奇普的妈妈邦妮在雪莉上班的时候帮助她照顾儿子。故选C项。
C
Is
renting
clothes
greener
than
buying
them?
Sustainable
(可持续的)
fashion
expert
Elizabeth
Cline
isn’t
sure.
Clothing
renting
is
a
hot
new
industry
and
businessmen
are
trying
to
attract
shoppers
who
care
about
the
environment.
Last
summer
alone,
Urban
Outfitters,
Macy’s,
Bloomingdale’s
American
Eagle
and
Banana
Republic
all
announced
renting
services
–
a
sure
sign
of
changing
times.
But
is
renting
fashion
actually
more
environmentally-friendly
than
buying
it?
And
if
so,
how
much
more?
Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
researched
this
question
in
a
feature
article
for
Elle,
and
she
concluded
that
it’s
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.
Take
shipping
for
example,
which
has
to
go
two
ways
if
an
item
is
rented
–
receiving
and
returning.
Cline
writes
that
consumer
transportation
has
the
second
largest
carbon
footprint
of
our
collective
fashion
habit
after
manufacturing.
Then
there’s
the
burden
of
washing,
which
has
to
happen
for
every
item
when
it’s
returned,
regardless
of
whether
or
not
it
was
worn.
For
most
renting
services,
this
usually
means
dry-cleaning,
which
is
a
polluting
process.
All
the
renting
services
that
Cline
looked
into
have
replaced
perchloroethylene,
a
carcinogenic
(致癌的)
air
pollutants
that’s
still
used
by
70
percent
of
US
dry
cleaners,
with
hydrocarbon
(碳氢化合物)
alternatives,
although
these
aren’t
great
either.
They
can
produce
harmful
waste
and
air
pollution
if
not
handled
correctly.
Lastly,
Cline
fears
that
renting
services
will
increase
our
appetite
for
fast
fashion,
simply
because
it’s
so
easily
accessible.
There’s
something
called
“share-washing”
that
makes
people
have
more
wasteful
behaviors
because
a
product
or
service
is
shared
and
thus
is
considered
more
eco-friendly.
Uber
is
one
example
of
this:
advertised
as
a
way
to
share
rides
and
reduce
car
ownership,
and
yet
it
has
been
proven
to
discourage
walking,
bicycling
and
public
transportation
use.
Renting
clothes
is
still
preferable
to
buying
them
cheap
and
throwing
them
into
the
bin
after
wearing
them
a
few
times,
but
we
shouldn’t
let
the
availability
of
these
services
make
us
self-satisfied.
There’s
an
even
better
step
–
and
that’s
wearing
what
we
already
have.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
Elizabeth
Cline
from
the
passage?
A.
She
is
trying
to
attract
shoppers.
B.
She
is
an
expert
and
journalist.
C.
She
has
created
“share-washing”.
D.
She
never
rents
clothes.
29.
Why
does
renting
services
increase
people’s
appetite
for
fast
fashion?
A.
Because
it
is
handled
correctly.
B.
Because
it
is
transported
easily.
C.
Because
it
is
fairly
eco-friendly.
D.
Because
it
is
easily
accessible.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Clothing
renting
became
popular
ten
years
ago.
B.
Consumer
transportation
has
the
largest
carbon
footprint.
C.
Renting
clothes
deserves
further
consideration.
D.
Uber
is
a
good
example
of
sharing
rides.
31.
Which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A.
Environment.
B.
Technology.
C.
Travel.
D.
Medicine.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行产业，吸引了很多环保人士，但这种方式真的比买服装更环保吗？Cline的调查揭示了服装租赁存在的一些缺点，相比购买衣服，租衣服在运输、清洗方面消耗了更多的能源。最后作者提出，最好的方法就是穿已经挂在衣橱里的衣服。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sustainable
(可持续的)
fashion
expert
Elizabeth
Cline
isn’t
sure.
（可持续时尚专家Elizabeth
Cline并不确定）”和第二段的“Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
researched
this
question
in
a
feature
article
for
Elle,
and
she
concluded
that
it’s
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.（记者兼作家Elizabeth
Cline在为Elle撰写的一篇专题文章中研究了这个问题，她得出的结论是，这并不像看上去那么可持续）”可知，Elizabeth
Cline是专家、记者兼作家。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Lastly,
Cline
fears
that
renting
services
will
increase
our
appetite
for
fast
fashion,
simply
because
it’s
so
easily
accessible.
（最后，Cline担心，租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的胃口，因为它很容易获得）”可知，租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的胃口是因为它很容易获得。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
researched
this
question
in
a
feature
article
for
Elle,
and
she
concluded
that
it’s
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.（记者兼作家Elizabeth
Cline在为Elle撰写的一篇专题文章中研究了这个问题，她得出的结论是，这并不像看上去那么可持续）
”和最后一段“Renting
clothes
is
still
preferable
to
buying
them
cheap
and
throwing
them
into
the
bin
after
wearing
them
a
few
times,
but
we
shouldn’t
let
the
availability
of
these
services
make
us
self-satisfied.
（租衣服还是比便宜买下来，穿几次就扔进垃圾箱好，但我们不应该让这些服务让我们感到自满）”结合上文提到的租赁衣服对能源的浪费以及增加人们对快速时尚的胃口可推知，租赁衣服值得进一步的考虑。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Is
renting
clothes
greener
than
buying
them?
Sustainable
(可持续的)
fashion
expert
Elizabeth
Cline
isn’t
sure.（租衣服比买衣服更环保吗？可持续时尚专家Elizabeth
Cline并不确定）”和第二段的“But
is
renting
fashion
actually
more
environmentally-friendly
than
buying
it?
（但是，租赁衣服真的比购买更加环保吗？）”结合下文介绍了租赁服装对能源的浪费，可知本文介绍的内容和环保相关。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的环境这个板块。故选A。
【点睛】
D
Music
is
said
to
be
a
universal
language.
But
for
Chase
Burton,
a
deaf
filmmaker
from
Texas,
music
has
always
been
a
totally
different
experience.
“When
I
was
a
kid,
I’d
lie
on
the
floor
so
I
could
feel
the
vibrations
(震动，颤动)
from
my
brother’s
band
rocking
out
below
my
body,
”
the
33-year-old
man
said.
“That
was
one
of
the
first
times
I
began
building
a
relationship
with
music.”
In
2016,
his
ability
to
experience
music
changed
dramatically,
thanks
to
California-based
technology
company
Not
Impossible
Labs.
It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
“feel”
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness
(背带),
ankle
and
wrist
belts,
the
suit
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.
Burton
has
been
trialing
the
suit
for
four
years.
“The
sound
hits
different
parts
of
your
body,
”
said
Burton.
“Maybe
it
will
strike
me
down
in
my
ankles
first.
And
then
I’ll
start
to
feel
the
vibrations
in
my
back.
And
then
I’ll
feel
some
pulsations
in
my
wrist.”
The
creators
want
to
extends
the
tactile
(触觉)
musical
experience
beyond
the
deaf
community.
In
2018,
they
gave
out
150
of
the
suits
at
a
rock
concert
in
Las
Vegas
where
half
the
audience
members
were
deaf
and
half
were
able
to
hear.
Since
then,
Not
Impossible
Labs
has
been
working
to
improve
the
technology
and
says
it’s
ready
to
go
to
market
soon.
Eventually,
the
creators
want
the
suit
to
become
a
consumer
product,
accessible
to
all.
The
company’s
talent
and
business
development
director,
Jordan
Richardson,
said
that
the
technology
could
be
used
in
live
sports
broadcasts,
video
games
and
theme
parks.
As
a
writer
and
director
who’s
been
working
to
make
the
movie
world
more
accessible,
Burton
hopes
that
the
vibrating
suit
will
be
available
to
his
film
audiences
in
the
future.
He
believes
the
suit
can
enhance
emotions
while
watching
a
movie
–
for
hearing
as
well
as
deaf
people.
“I
see
the
tech
as
a
real
opportunity
to
help
people
understand
that
music
for
movies
doesn’t
always
need
to
be
enjoyed
through
the
ears”.
32.
Why
would
Chase
Burton
lie
on
the
floor
when
he
was
a
kid?
A.
To
feel
some
pulsations
in
his
wrist.
B.
To
feel
the
vibrations
from
his
brother’s
band.
C.
To
expand
the
tactile
musical
experience.
D.
To
begin
building
a
bond
with
films.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
Not
Impossible
Labs
from
the
passage?
A.
It
was
started
by
Chase
Burton
in
2016.
B.
Its
products
have
been
used
in
live
sports
broadcasts.
C.
It
is
a
technology
company
based
in
California.
D.
Its
administrative
director
is
Jordan
Richardson.
34.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
create
B.
express
C.
cover
D.
strengthen
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Vibrating
Suit
Allows
Deaf
People
to
“Feel”
Music
B.
Tech
Company
Provides
Free
Suits
for
Deaf
People
C.
Deaf
People
Enjoy
Rock
Music
with
Free
Suit
D.
Movies
Need
to
Be
Enjoyed
Through
the
Ears
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为“Not
Impossible
Labs”的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When
I
was
a
kid,
I’d
lie
on
the
floor
so
I
could
feel
the
vibrations
(震动，颤动)
from
my
brother’s
band
rocking
out
below
my
body,（当我还是个孩子的时候，我会躺在地板上，这样我就可以感觉到我弟弟的乐队在我身体下面摇摆时产生的震动，）”可知，Chase
Burton躺在地板上的原因是可以感受弟弟的乐队产生的震动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
2016,
his
ability
to
experience
music
changed
dramatically,
thanks
to
California-based
technology
company
Not
Impossible
Labs.（2016年，他体验音乐的能力发生了极大的变化，这要感谢总部位于加利福尼亚的科技公司
Not
Impossible
Labs。）”可知，Not
Impossible
Labs是一家总部设在加利福尼亚的科技公司。其他选项不对。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文““I
see
the
tech
as
a
real
opportunity
to
help
people
understand
that
music
for
movies
doesn’t
always
need
to
be
enjoyed
through
the
ears”.（“我认为这项技术是一个真正的机会，可以帮助人们理解，电影音乐并不总是需要通过耳朵来欣赏。”。）”中的help
people
understand可知，这项技术可以增强（strengthen）情感。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
“feel”
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness
(背带),
ankle
and
wrist
belts,
the
suit
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.（该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉’音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“Not
Impossible
Labs”的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。A项“震动服让聋人感受音乐”符合题意，适合做文章标题。故选A项。
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sand
art
is
considered
as
one
of
the
greatest
forms
of
creative
expression
today.
It
is
an
activity
that
has
caught
the
imagination
of
children
and
adults
alike.
____36____
From
cars
to
castles
with
fantasy
lands,
the
themes
are
endless.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
build
the
perfect
sand
sculpture
or
castle.
Before
you
begin
the
sculpture
(雕刻),
you
must
first
ensure
you
have
the
right
tools.____37____
Remember
you
will
need
to
include
a
spray
bottle,
as
the
sculpture
needs
to
be
kept
a
little
wet
to
keep
the
surface
firm
while
you
construct
it.
Once
you
have
gathered
all
the
tools,
it’s
time
to
hunt
for
the
right
location
on
the
beach.
You
need
to
look
for
a
place
that
is
moderately
away
from
the
sea.
After
you
have
found
the
ideal
location,
start
digging.
You
need
to
keep
digging
till
you
reach
wet
sand.
This
will
be
your
first
tough
task.
____38____.
Now
you
need
to
prepare
enough
wet
sand
to
start
with
the
building
and
carving.
This
is
known
as
the
process
of
tamping
(夯实).
A
frame
is
basically
used
for
tamping.
This
is
what
you
need
to
build
tall
structures.
____39____
Place
the
frame
on
the
ground.
Once
the
frame
is
filled,
try
to
lift
it
slowly.
When
you
have
finished
the
base
form,
you
can
create
other
forms
on
top
of
that
base.
Once
you
have
finished
the
basic
structure,
it
is
time
to
release
your
creativity.
Always
start
carving
from
the
top.
Carving
must
always
be
done
in
the
outward
direction.
Do
remember
to
concentrate
on
the
entire
structure
rather
than
attempting
to
complete
one
side
at
a
time.
____40____
Today
sand
art
and
sculpting
have
a
professional
touch,
with
new
sculptors
creating
some
of
the
most
imaginative
forms
of
sand
sculptures.
A.
The
limit
to
your
creativity
is
endless.
B.
Use
the
frame
to
begin
your
construction.
C.
Castles
are
more
popular
than
cars
among
children.
D.
People
have
created
masterpieces
through
sand
sculpting.
E.
Ensure
you
have
packed
a
long-handled
shovel
and
a
bucket.
F.
Sand
art
and
sculpting
have
become
very
popular
in
recent
times.
G.
It
is
this
wet
sand
that
will
give
a
firm
foundation
to
your
sculpture.
【答案】36.
D
37.
E
38.
G
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何建造完美的沙雕或城堡的小贴士。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It
is
an
activity
that
has
caught
the
imagination
of
children
and
adults
alike.（这是一项吸引了儿童和成人的想象力的活动。）”和下文“From
cars
to
castles
with
fantasy
lands,
the
themes
are
endless.（从汽车到幻想世界的城堡，主题无穷无尽。）”可知，空处承上启下，说明人们已经创造出一些沙雕作品。D项：People
have
created
masterpieces
through
sand
sculpting.（人们通过沙雕创造了杰作。）符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Before
you
begin
the
sculpture
(雕刻),
you
must
first
ensure
you
have
the
right
tools.（在你开始雕刻之前，你必须首先确保你有正确的工具。）”可知，空处提到一些工具。E项：Ensure
you
have
packed
a
long-handled
shovel
and
a
bucket.（确保你已经打包了一个长柄的铲子和一个桶。）符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You
need
to
keep
digging
till
you
reach
wet
sand.
This
will
be
your
first
tough
task.（你得继续挖，挖到湿沙为止。这将是你的第一项艰巨任务。）”可知，空处解释说明挖湿沙的作用。G项：It
is
this
wet
sand
that
will
give
a
firm
foundation
to
your
sculpture.（正是这些潮湿的沙子为你的雕塑打下了坚实的基础。）符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A
frame
is
basically
used
for
tamping.
This
is
what
you
need
to
build
tall
structures.（框架基本上是用来捣固的。这是建造高层建筑所需要的。）”可知，空处解释了要使用框架开始建设。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Today
sand
art
and
sculpting
have
a
professional
touch,
with
new
sculptors
creating
some
of
the
most
imaginative
forms
of
sand
sculptures.（如今的沙艺术和雕刻有着专业的风格，新的雕塑家创造了一些最富有想象力的沙雕形式。）”可知，本段内容和创造力有关。A项：The
limit
to
your
creativity
is
endless.（你的创造力是无限的。）符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You
can
learn
a
lot
sitting
in
a
parking
lot.
One
day,
I
was
sitting
in
my
car
with
my
son
waiting
for
my
wife
who
was
in
the
____41____.
I
would
look
up
and
____42____what
was
going
on
outside.
Then,
I
noticed
a
brand
new
bright
red
car
park
next
to
my
car.
A
well-dressed
woman
stepped
out
of
it.
She
looked
____43____with
a
serious
look
and
her
eyes
were
hidden
behind
sunglasses.
I
watched
her
as
she
headed
for
the
same
supermarket
and
____44____what
her
life
was
like.
After
a
while,
a
truck
parked
on
the
other
side
of
the
red
car.
It
____45____
of
burning
oil
and
probably
didn’t
have
many
months
of
life
left
in
its
engine.
A
young
mother
with
four
little
girls
got
out.
All
were
dressed
in
____46____
clothes
that
were
most
probably
____47____
at
the
second-hand
store.
She
gathered
them
together
and
headed
for
the
store,
laughing
and
talking
all
the
way.
A
while
later,
I
saw
the
well-dressed
lady
come
out,
____48____
a
shopping
cart
with
several
bags
of
items
in
it.
She
put
them
in
the
car
and
drove
away
quickly.
Her
eyes
were
still
____49____
and
there
was
still
a
frown
(皱眉)
on
her
face.
About
thirty
minutes
later,
the
mother
came
back
with
her
girls.
They
had
a
week’s
_____50_____
of
groceries
in
their
cart.
After
putting
everything
into
the
truck,
the
mother
took
out
two
_____51_____,
broke
both
in
half,
and
gave
each
girl
a
half.
They
smiled
as
if
the
cookies
were
the
most_____52_____
gift
in
the
world.
As
they
_____53_____,
I
thought
about
the
two
women.
I
_____54_____
knew
who
had
more
money,
but
I
wasn’t
sure
who
really
owned
more.
Actually,
there
are
many
kinds
of
_____55_____,
but
the
most
valuable
is
love.
The
truth
is
that
one
who
loves
the
most,
also
learns
the
most,
lives
the
most,
gives
the
most,
and
grows
the
most
in
this
life.
And
the
more
you
share,
the
more
you
get.
41.
A.
bookstore
B.
supermarket
C.
hotel
D.
library
42.
A.
find
B.
guess
C.
observe
D.
judge
43.
A.
unhappy
B.
shocked
C.
proud
D.
unsatisfied
44.
A.
asked
B.
suspected
C.
understood
D.
wondered
45.
A.
tasted
B.
smelled
C.
looked
D.
sounded
46.
A.
fashionable
B.
ugly
C.
new
D.
worn
47.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
designed
D.
washed
48.
A.
pushing
B.
lifting
C.
carrying
D.
driving
49.
A.
hidden
B.
affected
C.
injured
D.
closed
50.
A.
bill
B.
price
C.
cost
D.
worth
51.
A.
candies
B.
cookies
C.
chocolates
D.
cakes
52.
A.
colorful
B.
meaningless
C.
priceless
D.
useful
53.
A.
drove
away
B.
turned
up
C.
pulled
in
D.
came
over
54.
A.
partly
B.
gradually
C.
temporarily
D.
obviously
55.
A.
fame
B.
power
C.
wealth
D.
sadness
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
D
45.
B
46.
D
47.
B
48.
A
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过在停车场观察两个贫富差距特别明显的两个女人，得出感悟：你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在停车场里你可以学到很多东西。有一天，我和儿子坐在车里，等待在超市里的妻子。A.
bookstore书店；B.
supermarket超市；C.
hotel酒店；D.
library图书馆。根据空后的“the
same
supermarket”可知，作者应该在超市（supermarket）的停车场里。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会抬头看看外面发生了什么。A.
find发现；B.
guess猜测；C.
observe观察；D.
judge评价，判断。根据空前的look
up以及空后的noticed可知，空处应使用observe“观察”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看上去很不高兴，一副严肃的样子，眼睛藏在墨镜后面。A.
unhappy不高兴；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
proud自豪的；D.
unsatisfied不满足的。根据空后的“a
serious
look
and
her
eyes
were
hidden
behind
sunglasses”可推出，她应该是不高兴（unhappy）。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走向同一家超市，想知道她的生活是怎样的。A.
asked询问；B.
suspected怀疑；C.
understood理解；D.
wondered想知道。结合语境，作者看着对方走进超市，应该是想知道（wonder）她的生活。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来像是燃烧的机油，而且它的引擎可能已经没有多少寿命了。A.
tasted品尝；B.
smelled闻；C.
looked看；D.
sounded听起来。根据空后的“burning
oil”可推知，作者应该是闻到了（smell）到了类似机油的气味。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有人都穿着很可能是从二手商店买来的旧衣服。A.
fashionable时尚的；B.
ugly丑陋的；C.
new新的；D.
worn旧的，穿过的。根据空后的second-hand
store可推知，他们穿的是旧衣服。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都穿着很可能是从二手商店买来的旧衣服。A.
made制作；B.
bought买；C.
designed设计；D.
washed洗。根据空后的second-hand
store可推知，他们应该是从二手店买（buy）的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我看见那位衣着讲究的女士走了出来，推着一辆购物车，车上有几袋东西。A.
pushing推；B.
lifting提升；C.
carrying携带；D.
driving开车。结合语境和常识可知，应该是推着（push）购物车。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼神仍然是藏在墨镜后面，她仍然皱着眉。A.
hidden隐藏的，躲闪的；B.
affected受影响的；C.
injured受伤的；D.
closed关闭的。根据第一段中的She
looked
____3____with
a
serious
look
and
her
eyes
were
hidden
behind
sunglasses.可知，此时该女士的眼神仍是藏在墨镜后面。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的购物车里有一个星期的食品。A.
bill账单；B.
price价格；C.
cost代价；D.
worth价值，数量。结合句意可知，他们应该是买够了一星期的量（worth）。其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把所有东西都放进卡车后，母亲拿出两块饼干，把它们掰成两半，分给每个女孩一半。A.
candies糖果；B.
cookies饼干；C.
chocolates巧克力；D.
cakes蛋糕。根据后文的“They
smiled
as
if
the
cookies”可知，此处应是饼干（cookies）。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们笑了，好像这些饼干是世界上最无价的礼物。A.
colorful多彩的；B.
meaningless无意义的；C.
priceless无价的；D.
useful有用的。根据前文中的They
smiled可推知，他们认为这看似便宜的饼干却是无价的（priceless）。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们开车离开的时候，我想起了那两个女人。A.
drove
away开车离开；B.
turned
up出现；C.
pulled
in拉进；D.
came
over过来。结合语境，作者是在停车场见到这两个女人的。所以应该是当她们开车离开（drive
away），作者想起她们。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我显然知道谁更有钱，但我不确定谁真的拥有更多。A.
partly部分地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
temporarily暂时地；D.
obviously显然地。根据前后两个女人的打扮和车的鲜明对比可知，她们谁更有钱是很明显的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，财富的种类很多，但最有价值的是爱。A.
fame名誉；B.
power力量；C.
wealth财富；D.
sadness难过。根据前文的but
I
wasn’t
sure
who
really
owned
more.可知，空处应使用wealth表示所拥有的东西，即财富。故选C项。
第二节
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classics
are
the
antiques
of
the
literary
world,
including
novels,
plays
and
poems.
Currently,
it
is
often
mistaken
that
classics
are
boring
and
hard
to
read
as
most
of
them
____56____
(write)
long
ago
and
their
language
characteristics
are
not
the
same____57____
those
of
modern
works.
The
fact
is
that
classics
are
examples
of
great
writing
and
wisdom
and
they
still
have
something
____58____
(do)
with
contemporary
life.
As
we
all
know,
Charles
Dickens
is
one
of
the____59____
(great)
writers
in
England,
whose
best-known
works
may
be
Oliver
Twist,
David
Copperfield
and
Great
Expectations.
Just
set
his
Great
Expectations
as
an
example,
____60____
(tell)
a
story
in
the
early
1800s
in
England.
There
are
many
____61____
(symbol)
in
the
novel.
For
example,
mist
is
a
symbol
of
danger
while
Estella
is
a
symbol
of
____62____
(educate)
and
money.
There
is
a
twist
in
the
plot
–
a
very
generous
stranger
gives
Pip
a
large
fortune,
which
____63____
(change)
him
a
lot.
Its
theme
is
“What
does
it
really
mean
to
be
____64____
gentleman?”
Pip
finally
realizes
that
wealth
doesn’t
equal
happiness
and
friends
should
be
placed
above
a
fancy
education,_____65_____
is
also
the
character
development.
【答案】56.
were
written
57.
as
58.
to
do
59.
greatest
60.
telling
61.
symbols
62.
education
63.
changes
.
64.
a
65.
which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍经典作品是伟大作品和智慧的典范，而且它们仍然与当代生活有着某种联系。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：目前，人们常常错误地认为经典作品枯燥乏味、难以阅读，因为大多数经典作品都是很久以前写就的，而且它们的语言特点与现代作品不尽相同。分析句子可知，空处应使用谓语动词。根据long
ago可知，应使用一般过去时。且write与most
of
them（复数）之间是被动关系。故填were
written。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前，人们常常错误地认为经典作品枯燥乏味、难以阅读，因为大多数经典作品都是很久以前写就的，而且它们的语言特点与现代作品不尽相同。the
same
as为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”。故填as。
58题详解】
考查不定式。句意：事实上，经典作品是伟大作品和智慧的典范，它们仍然与当代生活有着某种联系。have
something
to
do
with…为固定搭配，意为“与……有关系”。故填to
do。
【59题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：众所周知，Charles
Dickens
是英国最伟大的作家之一，他最著名的作品可能是《雾都孤儿》、《大卫·科波菲尔》、《远大前程》。根据空前的one
of
the可知，空处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以他的《远大前程》为例，讲述19世纪早期英国的一个故事。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。且tell与Great
Expectations之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词表示主动。故填telling。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部小说中有许多象征。根据空前的many可知，空处应填可数名词复数。故填symbols。
62题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，薄雾是危险的象征，而Estella是教育和金钱的象征。根据空后的and
money可知，空处应填名词，形成并列结构，表抽象意义，不可数，故填education。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：故事的情节发生了转折——一个非常慷慨的陌生人给了Pip一大笔财富，这使他改变了很多。文章的基础时态为一般现在时。且change与which（指代整个句子，是单数概念）之间是主动关系。故填changes。
【64题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它的主题是“做一个绅士到底意味着什么?”此处应使用不定冠词加可数名词单数，表示泛指。gentleman以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：Pip终于意识到，财富并不等于幸福，朋友应该被置于高等教育之上，这也是性格的发展。分析句子可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
(满分
15
分)
66.
假设你是校报英文版的记者李华，你校高一年级和高二年级进行了一场足球比赛，请你根据以下要点对其进行报道：
1.
比赛时间及地点；
2.
比赛过程；
3.
你的感想。
注意：1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
football
teams
of
Grade
one
and
Grade
two
in
our
school
had
a
fierce
match
this
afternoon
in
the
school
playground.
All
students
in
the
two
grades
watched
this
match.
The
match
began
at
4:00
pm,
with
Grade
one
getting
the
first
two
goals.
But
then,
encouraged
by
the
students
in
their
grade,
the
other
team
had
the
same
goal.
The
audience
was
very
excited,
and
shouted
loudly.
In
the
last
minute,
Grade
two
got
another
goal,
and
ended
up
winning.
The
football
match
made
a
great
impression
on
its
audience.
They
admired
the
performance
of
the
players,
and
wanted
to
play
football
like
them.
From
their
words,
it
seems
that
there
will
be
more
students
playing
football
in
the
playground
in
the
future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以校报记者的身份写一封新闻报道，报道一场足球比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激烈的：sharp→fierce
鼓舞：inspire→encourage
高兴的：happy→excited
欣赏：praise→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The
football
match
made
a
great
impression
on
its
audience.
拓展句：The
football
match
made
a
great
impression
on
its
audience,
from
which
they
have
learnt
a
lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But
then,
encouraged
by
the
students
in
their
grade,
the
other
team
had
the
same
goal.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
From
their
words,
it
seems
that
there
will
be
more
students
playing
football
in
the
playground
in
the
future.
(运用了it作形式主语)
第二节
(满分
25
分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
rainy
day,
Lily,
a
sad
little
girl,
was
looking
out
of
the
window.
Her
mother
was
doing
her
usual
housework.
She
had
been
busy
preparing
dinner
and
washing
clothes.
Her
daughter,
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school,
had
wanted
to
play
outside,
but
it
was
raining.
The
mother
told
her
little
girl
to
get
some
paper
and
a
pencil
to
draw
pictures.
She
hadn’t
noticed
her
daughter
was
very
sad.
Lily
was
the
only
child
in
the
family
and
had
no
brothers
or
sisters
to
play
with.
She
sat
on
the
sofa
with
her
pencil
and
paper,
looked
out
of
the
window
and
began
to
draw
a
picture.
She
drew
the
window
with
rain
streaming
down
the
glass.
Then
she
drew
a
little
girl
in
front
of
the
window
with
ribbons
in
her
hair.
The
mother
passed
by
as
she
was
going
to
put
the
clothes
into
the
dryer.
She
told
her
daughter
that
her
drawing
was
pretty.
Lily
said
thank
you,
but
she
still
wanted
to
go
out
to
play.
Her
mother
said,
“We
have
discussed
that
already.
You
can’t.
It’s
raining.”
Lily
continued
to
draw
the
picture,
while
her
mother
went
back
to
the
kitchen
to
check
on
dinner.
The
mother
could
see
her
daughter’s
drawing
across
the
glass
door
that
divided
the
two
rooms.
In
the
drawing,
a
little
girl
had
big
tears
rolling
down
her
cheeks.
The
mother
thought
about
the
events
of
the
day
in
her
mind.
Several
times
that
day,
Lily
had
asked
her
mother
for
permission
to
go
out
and
play.
The
rain
had
prevented
her
from
going
out.
She
had
asked
her
mother
to
play
and
watch
cartoons
with
her.
Each
time,
her
mother
was
too
busy
with
things
she
had
to
do.
The
mother
felt
guilty,
and
realized
the
little
girl
in
the
drawing
was
her
daughter’s
self-portrait.
So
she
walked
into
the
living
room.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
She
sat
down
on
the
sofa
by
her
daughter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
“Where’s
my
surprise,
Mommy?”
Lily
asked
curiously.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
She
sat
down
on
the
sofa
by
her
daughter.
She
asked
who
the
little
girl
was
in
the
drawing
and
why
she
was
crying.
Lily
told
her
mother
it
was
her
and
that
she
was
sad.
Lily
explained
to
her
mother
that
because
of
the
rain
she
couldn’t
go
out
to
play.
She
didn’t
have
any
friends,
and
her
mommy
was
busy.
The
mother,
feeling
very
bad
at
this
point,
told
Lily
to
come
to
the
kitchen.
―I
have
a
surprise
for
you,the
mother
said.
Lily
ran
to
the
kitchen.
Paragraph
2:
“Where’s
my
surprise,
Mommy?”
Lily
asked
curiously.
―We
are
going
to
make
cookies!
the
mother
said.
―Yummy!
Lily
shouted
happily.
After
making
the
cookies,
they
sat
at
the
table
and
ate
the
cookies
fresh
from
the
oven.
Then
the
mother
cleaned
up
the
cookies
dishes.
Lily
went
back
to
the
living
room
and
continued
drawing
her
picture.
Soon,
she
returned
to
the
kitchen
and
asked,
―Can
we
hang
up
my
drawing,
Mommy?
The
mother
said
OK
and
hung
it
up.
As
she
looked
at
it,
the
little
girl
in
it
was
smiling.
She
had
a
cookie
in
her
hand.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者由于忙于自己的事情，没时间陪女儿玩儿。只能独自画画的女儿神情落寞，妈妈注意到后，很是惭愧，于是放下手中的事物，决定陪自己的女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她在沙发上坐在女儿身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者女儿坐下来,开始陪女儿说话。
②由第二段首句内容“我的惊喜呢，妈妈?”Lilly好奇地问。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过陪女儿一起做某些事情，带给女儿惊喜。
2.续写线索：由于下雨女儿不能出去玩——妈妈在忙，拒绝陪女儿——女儿独自画画，神情落寞——妈妈看出女儿低落——心生愧疚——决定陪女儿
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打扫：cleaned
up
/tidy
up
②继续：continue/go
on
③回到：return
to
/go
back
to
情绪类
①感觉不好：feel
very
bad
/feel
terrible/feel
awful
②微笑：smile/laugh
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Lily
told
her
mother
it
was
her
and
that
she
was
sad.
(由that引导的两个并列宾语从句，其中第一个that可省，第二个不可省。)
[高分句型2]
As
she
looked
at
it,
the
little
girl
in
it
was
smiling.
(由as引导的时间状语从句)怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2021
年上学期高二期末考试
英
语
说明：
1.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.
考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.
本试题卷共
8
页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分
听力
(共两节,
满分
30
分)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.5.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是
C.
1.
What
is
Tom
now?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
reporter.
2.
How
many
kinds
of
fruit
does
the
fruit
salad
need?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
3.
Whose
book
is
it?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
David’s.
C.
Mary’s.
4.
Which
color
does
the
man
think
better?
A.
Green.
B.
Black.
C.
Blue.
5.
When
is
the
barbecue?
A.
On
the
13th.
B.
On
the
23rd.
C.
On
the
30th.
第二节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
is
the
woman
feeling
now?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Happy.
7.
What
is
the
woman
learning?
A.
Painting
and
drawing.
B.
Playing
the
piano.
C.
Cooking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Make
a
cup
of
tea.
B.
Give
him
some
salt.
C.
Take
him
to
hospital.
9.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
On
a
road.
C.
At
a
hospital.
10.
What
did
the
woman
plan
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
to
work.
C.
Go
home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
12.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
13.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Ways
to
cook
food.
B.
Healthy
eating.
C.
A
fashion
magazine.
15.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
the
vegetables?
A.
Because
they
are
healthy.
B.
Because
they
are
tasty.
C.
Because
they
are
satisfying.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
likes
food
rich
in
fat.
B.
She
is
trying
to
lose
weight.
C.
She
disagrees
with
the
principles.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
the
most
important
advantage
of
paper
bottles?
A
Low
in
price.
B.
Easy
to
recycle.
C.
Convenient
to
move
around.
18.
Which
is
a
challenge
of
producing
paper
bottles?
A.
Shaping
them
perfectly.
B.
Stopping
them
from
leaking.
C.
Making
them
lighter
than
plastic.
19.
What
problem
can
paper
bottles
cause?
A.
More
forests
will
be
lost.
B.
More
testing
will
be
done.
C.
More
money
will
be
wasted.
20.
What
is
the
goal
of
companies?
A.
To
save
most
of
the
forests
in
the
world.
B.
To
make
paper
bottles
cheaper
than
before.
C.
To
replace
glass
and
plastic
bottles
with
paper
ones.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In
this
list,
you
can
find
some
of
the
best
parks
in
London.
Chiswick
Gardens
Chiswick
Gardens
arguably
inspired
England’s
most
influential
cultural
export,
second
perhaps
to
the
Beatles.
In
the
1720s,
architect
and
designer
William
Kent
experimented
at
Chiswick,
inventing
what
became
known
as
the
English
landscape
garden.
He
made
the
garden
less
formal,
introducing
a
far
more
natural
feel
–
sweeping
grassland
and
lakes,
classical
temples
and
monuments.
The
style
soon
became
the
model
for
public
parks
across
the
globe.
And
it
all
started
here.
Website:
chiswickhouseandgardens.
org.
uk
Opening
times:
open
daily,
7
a.m.
—
dusk
Osterley
Park
The
essential
dignity
of
this
old
country
estate
does
not
seem
to
be
affected
by
the
modern
world.
The
stillness
of
its
lake
is
occasionally
broken
by
a
line
of
passing
swans.
A
cycle-friendly
trail
circles
the
park,
perfect
for
children
(bike
hire
available)
–
and
if
you
don’t
mind
paying,
the
beautiful
gardens
are
a
must.
Website:
nationaltrust.
org.
uk
Opening
times:
open
daily,
7
a.m.—7:
30
p.m.
Richmond
Park
Deer
have
been
wandering
around
this
rare
grassland
habitat
since
at
least
1637,
when
Charles
I
enclosed
it.
It’s
London’s
largest
nature
reserve.
Away
from
the
roads
and
cycle
tracks,
few
places
in
London
feel
so
open
and
wild.
The
landscape
isn’t
all
left
to
the
deer:
the
Isabella
Plantation
is
a
sizeable
woodland
garden
full
of
flowers
that
look
their
best
in
mid-spring.
Website:
royalparks.org.
uk
Opening
times:
open
24
hours,
except
Nov
and
Feb
Victoria
Park
Regular
winner
of
the
nation’s
most
popular
park
awards,
this
park
continues
to
attract
new
generations
to
its
enormous
band
of
devoted
fans.
The
park
is
simply
amazing
for
young
people.
A
playground
features
the
best
slides
in
town
and
a
host
of
other
original
swinging
and
climbing
equipment.
Meanwhile,
older
kids
get
top-grade
music
festivals,
a
mouth-watering
Sunday
market
and
an
excellent
cafe
in
each
of
its
two
parts.
And
that’s
without
mentioning
the
lakes,
gardens
and
everything
else!
Website:
towerhamlets
.gov.
uk
Opening
times:
open
daily,
7
a.m.
—
dusk
21.
What
is
special
about
Chiswick
Gardens?
A.
It
is
England’s
most
influential
building.
B.
It
was
loved
by
the
famous
band
the
Beatles.
C.
Its
natural
style
was
a
model
for
public
parks.
D.
It
has
a
history
of
nearly
four
hundred
years.
22.
What
can
visitors
see
if
they
go
to
Richmond
Park?
A.
Classical
temples
and
monuments.
B.
Deer
on
grassland
and
beautiful
flowers.
C.
A
playground
with
the
best
slides
in
town.
D.
Busy
roads
and
cycle
tracks
circling
the
park.
23.
Which
park
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
enjoy
a
music
festival?
A.
Chiswick
Gardens.
B.
Osterley
Park.
C.
Richmond
Park.
D.
Victoria
Park.
B
When
Chip
heard
the
mail
truck
arriving
on
his
sixth
birthday,
he
rushed
out—not
knowing
that
he’d
come
back
with
a
treasure.
Outside
the
house,
which
was
decorated
with
birthday
balloons,
postwoman
Shelley
held
a
pile
of
boxes.
One
was
marked
with
Chip’s
name
and
a
greeting
for
his
Special
day,
November
5.
“So,”
when
he
came
running
out
the
door,
she
said,
“You
must
be
Chip!”
And
he
said,“Yes.”
She
said,
“Today’s
your
birthday?”
And
he
started
smiling.
Shelley
said,
“So,
let
me
see
if
I
can
find
you
something
for
your
birthday.”She
checked
her
pocket
and
surprised
him
with
a
gift:
a
dollar
bill
and
four
quarters.
On
this
day,
the
42-year-old
postwoman
made
one
little
boy
very
happy.
“He
was
very
excited,”
said
his
mom,
Bonnie.
“He
came
running
back
in
the
house
just
waving
his
money.”
Chip
is
saving
up
to
buy
a
Spider-man
action
figure.
“Our
family
has
had
money
problems
since
I
lost
my
job.
Gestures
like
that
are
valuable
memories.”
Her
hope
is
that
Chip
and
his
eight-year-old
sister,
Bennett,
will
remember
this
when
they
grow
up.
“Not
the
ugly
that
is
out
there
right
now,
but
the
good
and
the
kind
and
the
giving.”
A
photo
of
a
smiling
Chip
and
Shelley
next
to
the
mail
truck
has
been
shared
widely
on
social
media.
Shelley
said
she
was
just
trying
to
give
back,
because
people
are
often
nice
to
her
eight-year-old
son,
Joshua.
On
a
recent
day,
Chip
heard
the
mail
truck
and
rushed
out
again,
this
time
to
deliver
an
envelope
with
a
thank-you
card
for
his
favorite
mail
carrier.
Since
that
day,
the
families
have
kept
in
contact.
Shelley
has
struggled
to
find
someone
who
can
take
care
of
her
son,
and
Bonnie
has
agreed
to
watch
him
at
her
home
while
his
mom
is
on
her
mail
route.
24.
Why
did
Chip
rush
out
when
he
heard
the
mail
truck
the
first
time?
A.
To
thank
the
postwoman.
B.
To
get
a
gift
box
mailed
to
him.
C.
To
receive
birthday
wishes
from
the
driver.
D.
To
watch
the
mail
truck.
25.
What
did
Shelley
do
to
make
Chip
happy?
A.
She
gave
him
some
pocket
money.
B.
She
sent
him
some
birthday
balloons.
C.
She
presented
him
with
a
greeting
card.
D.
She
bought
him
a
Spider-man
action
figure.
26.
What
is
Chip’s
mother’s
attitude
towards
Shelley?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent.
27.
What
does
Chip’s
mother
do
to
help
Shelley?
A.
She
offers
to
deliver
the
mails
for
her.
B.
She
often
helps
drive
her
mail
truck.
C.
She
looks
after
her
son
when
she
is
at
work.
D.
She
posts
pictures
of
her
mail
truck
on
social
media.
C
Is
renting
clothes
greener
than
buying
them?
Sustainable
(可持续的)
fashion
expert
Elizabeth
Cline
isn’t
sure.
Clothing
renting
is
a
hot
new
industry
and
businessmen
are
trying
to
attract
shoppers
who
care
about
the
environment.
Last
summer
alone,
Urban
Outfitters,
Macy’s,
Bloomingdale’s
American
Eagle
and
Banana
Republic
all
announced
renting
services
–
a
sure
sign
of
changing
times.
But
is
renting
fashion
actually
more
environmentally-friendly
than
buying
it?
And
if
so,
how
much
more?
Journalist
and
author
Elizabeth
Cline
researched
this
question
in
a
feature
article
for
Elle,
and
she
concluded
that
it’s
not
as
sustainable
as
it
seems.
Take
shipping
for
example,
which
has
to
go
two
ways
if
an
item
is
rented
–
receiving
and
returning.
Cline
writes
that
consumer
transportation
has
the
second
largest
carbon
footprint
of
our
collective
fashion
habit
after
manufacturing.
Then
there’s
the
burden
of
washing,
which
has
to
happen
for
every
item
when
it’s
returned,
regardless
of
whether
or
not
it
was
worn.
For
most
renting
services,
this
usually
means
dry-cleaning,
which
is
a
polluting
process.
All
the
renting
services
that
Cline
looked
into
have
replaced
perchloroethylene,
a
carcinogenic
(致癌的)
air
pollutants
that’s
still
used
by
70
percent
of
US
dry
cleaners,
with
hydrocarbon
(碳氢化合物)
alternatives,
although
these
aren’t
great
either.
They
can
produce
harmful
waste
and
air
pollution
if
not
handled
correctly.
Lastly,
Cline
fears
that
renting
services
will
increase
our
appetite
for
fast
fashion,
simply
because
it’s
so
easily
accessible.
There’s
something
called
“share-washing”
that
makes
people
have
more
wasteful
behaviors
because
a
product
or
service
is
shared
and
thus
is
considered
more
eco-friendly.
Uber
is
one
example
of
this:
advertised
as
a
way
to
share
rides
and
reduce
car
ownership,
and
yet
it
has
been
proven
to
discourage
walking,
bicycling
and
public
transportation
use.
Renting
clothes
is
still
preferable
to
buying
them
cheap
and
throwing
them
into
the
bin
after
wearing
them
a
few
times,
but
we
shouldn’t
let
the
availability
of
these
services
make
us
self-satisfied.
There’s
an
even
better
step
–
and
that’s
wearing
what
we
already
have.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
Elizabeth
Cline
from
the
passage?
A.
She
is
trying
to
attract
shoppers.
B.
She
is
an
expert
and
journalist.
C.
She
has
created
“share-washing”.
D.
She
never
rents
clothes.
29.
Why
does
renting
services
increase
people’s
appetite
for
fast
fashion?
A.
Because
it
is
handled
correctly.
B.
Because
it
is
transported
easily.
C.
Because
it
is
fairly
eco-friendly.
D.
Because
it
is
easily
accessible.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Clothing
renting
became
popular
ten
years
ago.
B.
Consumer
transportation
has
the
largest
carbon
footprint.
C.
Renting
clothes
deserves
further
consideration.
D.
Uber
is
a
good
example
of
sharing
rides.
31.
Which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A.
Environment.
B.
Technology.
C.
Travel.
D.
Medicine.
D
Music
is
said
to
be
a
universal
language.
But
for
Chase
Burton,
a
deaf
filmmaker
from
Texas,
music
has
always
been
a
totally
different
experience.
“When
I
was
a
kid,
I’d
lie
on
the
floor
so
I
could
feel
the
vibrations
(震动，颤动)
from
my
brother’s
band
rocking
out
below
my
body,
”
the
33-year-old
man
said.
“That
was
one
of
the
first
times
I
began
building
a
relationship
with
music.”
In
2016,
his
ability
to
experience
music
changed
dramatically,
thanks
to
California-based
technology
company
Not
Impossible
Labs.
It
designed
a
vibrating
suit
that
enables
deaf
people
to
“feel”
music
through
their
skin.
Consisting
of
a
body
harness
(背带),
ankle
and
wrist
belts,
the
suit
translates
audio
into
a
range
of
vibrating
pulses
that
are
felt
at
24
contact
points.
Burton
has
been
trialing
the
suit
for
four
years.
“The
sound
hits
different
parts
of
your
body,
”
said
Burton.
“Maybe
it
will
strike
me
down
in
my
ankles
first.
And
then
I’ll
start
to
feel
the
vibrations
in
my
back.
And
then
I’ll
feel
some
pulsations
in
my
wrist.”
The
creators
want
to
extends
the
tactile
(触觉)
musical
experience
beyond
the
deaf
community.
In
2018,
they
gave
out
150
of
the
suits
at
a
rock
concert
in
Las
Vegas
where
half
the
audience
members
were
deaf
and
half
were
able
to
hear.
Since
then,
Not
Impossible
Labs
has
been
working
to
improve
the
technology
and
says
it’s
ready
to
go
to
market
soon.
Eventually,
the
creators
want
the
suit
to
become
a
consumer
product,
accessible
to
all.
The
company’s
talent
and
business
development
director,
Jordan
Richardson,
said
that
the
technology
could
be
used
in
live
sports
broadcasts,
video
games
and
theme
parks.
As
a
writer
and
director
who’s
been
working
to
make
the
movie
world
more
accessible,
Burton
hopes
that
the
vibrating
suit
will
be
available
to
his
film
audiences
in
the
future.
He
believes
the
suit
can
enhance
emotions
while
watching
a
movie
–
for
hearing
as
well
as
deaf
people.
“I
see
the
tech
as
a
real
opportunity
to
help
people
understand
that
music
for
movies
doesn’t
always
need
to
be
enjoyed
through
the
ears”.
32.
Why
would
Chase
Burton
lie
on
the
floor
when
he
was
a
kid?
A.
To
feel
some
pulsations
in
his
wrist.
B.
To
feel
the
vibrations
from
his
brother’s
band.
C.
To
expand
the
tactile
musical
experience.
D.
To
begin
building
a
bond
with
films.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
Not
Impossible
Labs
from
the
passage?
A.
It
was
started
by
Chase
Burton
in
2016.
B.
Its
products
have
been
used
in
live
sports
broadcasts.
C.
It
is
a
technology
company
based
in
California.
D
Its
administrative
director
is
Jordan
Richardson.
34.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
create
B.
express
C.
cover
D.
strengthen
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Vibrating
Suit
Allows
Deaf
People
to
“Feel”
Music
B.
Tech
Company
Provides
Free
Suits
for
Deaf
People
C.
Deaf
People
Enjoy
Rock
Music
with
Free
Suit
D.
Movies
Need
to
Be
Enjoyed
Through
the
Ears
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sand
art
is
considered
as
one
of
the
greatest
forms
of
creative
expression
today.
It
is
an
activity
that
has
caught
the
imagination
of
children
and
adults
alike.
____36____
From
cars
to
castles
with
fantasy
lands,
the
themes
are
endless.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
build
the
perfect
sand
sculpture
or
castle.
Before
you
begin
the
sculpture
(雕刻),
you
must
first
ensure
you
have
the
right
tools.____37____
Remember
you
will
need
to
include
a
spray
bottle,
as
the
sculpture
needs
to
be
kept
a
little
wet
to
keep
the
surface
firm
while
you
construct
it.
Once
you
have
gathered
all
the
tools,
it’s
time
to
hunt
for
the
right
location
on
the
beach.
You
need
to
look
for
a
place
that
is
moderately
away
from
the
sea.
After
you
have
found
the
ideal
location,
start
digging.
You
need
to
keep
digging
till
you
reach
wet
sand.
This
will
be
your
first
tough
task.
____38____.
Now
you
need
to
prepare
enough
wet
sand
to
start
with
the
building
and
carving.
This
is
known
as
the
process
of
tamping
(夯实).
A
frame
is
basically
used
for
tamping.
This
is
what
you
need
to
build
tall
structures.
____39____
Place
the
frame
on
the
ground.
Once
the
frame
is
filled,
try
to
lift
it
slowly.
When
you
have
finished
the
base
form,
you
can
create
other
forms
on
top
of
that
base.
Once
you
have
finished
the
basic
structure,
it
is
time
to
release
your
creativity.
Always
start
carving
from
the
top.
Carving
must
always
be
done
in
the
outward
direction.
Do
remember
to
concentrate
on
the
entire
structure
rather
than
attempting
to
complete
one
side
at
a
time.
____40____
Today
sand
art
and
sculpting
have
a
professional
touch,
with
new
sculptors
creating
some
of
the
most
imaginative
forms
of
sand
sculptures.
A.
The
limit
to
your
creativity
is
endless.
B.
Use
the
frame
to
begin
your
construction.
C.
Castles
are
more
popular
than
cars
among
children.
D.
People
have
created
masterpieces
through
sand
sculpting.
E.
Ensure
you
have
packed
a
long-handled
shovel
and
a
bucket.
F.
Sand
art
and
sculpting
have
become
very
popular
in
recent
times.
G.
It
is
this
wet
sand
that
will
give
a
firm
foundation
to
your
sculpture.
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You
can
learn
a
lot
sitting
in
a
parking
lot.
One
day,
I
was
sitting
in
my
car
with
my
son
waiting
for
my
wife
who
was
in
the
____41____.
I
would
look
up
and
____42____what
was
going
on
outside.
Then,
I
noticed
a
brand
new
bright
red
car
park
next
to
my
car.
A
well-dressed
woman
stepped
out
of
it.
She
looked
____43____with
a
serious
look
and
her
eyes
were
hidden
behind
sunglasses.
I
watched
her
as
she
headed
for
the
same
supermarket
and
____44____what
her
life
was
like.
After
a
while,
a
truck
parked
on
the
other
side
of
the
red
car.
It
____45____
of
burning
oil
and
probably
didn’t
have
many
months
of
life
left
in
its
engine.
A
young
mother
with
four
little
girls
got
out.
All
were
dressed
in
____46____
clothes
that
were
most
probably
____47____
at
the
second-hand
store.
She
gathered
them
together
and
headed
for
the
store,
laughing
and
talking
all
the
way.
A
while
later,
I
saw
the
well-dressed
lady
come
out,
____48____
a
shopping
cart
with
several
bags
of
items
in
it.
She
put
them
in
the
car
and
drove
away
quickly.
Her
eyes
were
still
____49____
and
there
was
still
a
frown
(皱眉)
on
her
face.
About
thirty
minutes
later,
the
mother
came
back
with
her
girls.
They
had
a
week’s
_____50_____
of
groceries
in
their
cart.
After
putting
everything
into
the
truck,
the
mother
took
out
two
_____51_____,
broke
both
in
half,
and
gave
each
girl
a
half.
They
smiled
as
if
the
cookies
were
the
most_____52_____
gift
in
the
world.
As
they
_____53_____,
I
thought
about
the
two
women.
I
_____54_____
knew
who
had
more
money,
but
I
wasn’t
sure
who
really
owned
more.
Actually,
there
are
many
kinds
of
_____55_____,
but
the
most
valuable
is
love.
The
truth
is
that
one
who
loves
the
most,
also
learns
the
most,
lives
the
most,
gives
the
most,
and
grows
the
most
in
this
life.
And
the
more
you
share,
the
more
you
get.
41.
A.
bookstore
B.
supermarket
C.
hotel
D.
library
42.
A.
find
B.
guess
C.
observe
D.
judge
43.
A.
unhappy
B.
shocked
C.
proud
D.
unsatisfied
44.
A.
asked
B.
suspected
C.
understood
D.
wondered
45.
A.
tasted
B.
smelled
C.
looked
D.
sounded
46.
A.
fashionable
B.
ugly
C.
new
D.
worn
47.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
designed
D.
washed
48.
A.
pushing
B.
lifting
C.
carrying
D.
driving
49.
A.
hidden
B.
affected
C.
injured
D.
closed
50.
A.
bill
B.
price
C.
cost
D.
worth
51.
A.
candies
B.
cookies
C.
chocolates
D.
cakes
52.
A.
colorful
B.
meaningless
C.
priceless
D.
useful
53.
A.
drove
away
B.
turned
up
C.
pulled
in
D.
came
over
54.
A.
partly
B.
gradually
C.
temporarily
D.
obviously
55.
A.
fame
B.
power
C.
wealth
D.
sadness
第二节
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classics
are
the
antiques
of
the
literary
world,
including
novels,
plays
and
poems.
Currently,
it
is
often
mistaken
that
classics
are
boring
and
hard
to
read
as
most
of
them
____56____
(write)
long
ago
and
their
language
characteristics
are
not
the
same____57____
those
of
modern
works.
The
fact
is
that
classics
are
examples
of
great
writing
and
wisdom
and
they
still
have
something
____58____
(do)
with
contemporary
life.
As
we
all
know,
Charles
Dickens
is
one
of
the____59____
(great)
writers
in
England,
whose
best-known
works
may
be
Oliver
Twist,
David
Copperfield
and
Great
Expectations.
Just
set
his
Great
Expectations
as
an
example,
____60____
(tell)
a
story
in
the
early
1800s
in
England.
There
are
many
____61____
(symbol)
in
the
novel.
For
example,
mist
is
a
symbol
of
danger
while
Estella
is
a
symbol
of
____62____
(educate)
and
money.
There
is
a
twist
in
the
plot
–
a
very
generous
stranger
gives
Pip
a
large
fortune,
which
____63____
(change)
him
a
lot.
Its
theme
is
“What
does
it
really
mean
to
be
____64____
gentleman?”
Pip
finally
realizes
that
wealth
doesn’t
equal
happiness
and
friends
should
be
placed
above
a
fancy
education,_____65_____
is
also
the
character
development.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
(满分
15
分)
66.
假设你是校报英文版的记者李华，你校高一年级和高二年级进行了一场足球比赛，请你根据以下要点对其进行报道：
1.
比赛时间及地点；
2.
比赛过程；
3.
你的感想。
注意：1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分
25
分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
rainy
day,
Lily,
a
sad
little
girl,
was
looking
out
of
the
window.
Her
mother
was
doing
her
usual
housework.
She
had
been
busy
preparing
dinner
and
washing
clothes.
Her
daughter,
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school,
had
wanted
to
play
outside,
but
it
was
raining.
The
mother
told
her
little
girl
to
get
some
paper
and
a
pencil
to
draw
pictures.
She
hadn’t
noticed
her
daughter
was
very
sad.
Lily
was
the
only
child
in
the
family
and
had
no
brothers
or
sisters
to
play
with.
She
sat
on
the
sofa
with
her
pencil
and
paper,
looked
out
of
the
window
and
began
to
draw
a
picture.
She
drew
the
window
with
rain
streaming
down
the
glass.
Then
she
drew
a
little
girl
in
front
of
the
window
with
ribbons
in
her
hair.
The
mother
passed
by
as
she
was
going
to
put
the
clothes
into
the
dryer.
She
told
her
daughter
that
her
drawing
was
pretty.
Lily
said
thank
you,
but
she
still
wanted
to
go
out
to
play.
Her
mother
said,
“We
have
discussed
that
already.
You
can’t.
It’s
raining.”
Lily
continued
to
draw
the
picture,
while
her
mother
went
back
to
the
kitchen
to
check
on
dinner.
The
mother
could
see
her
daughter’s
drawing
across
the
glass
door
that
divided
the
two
rooms.
In
the
drawing,
a
little
girl
had
big
tears
rolling
down
her
cheeks.
The
mother
thought
about
the
events
of
the
day
in
her
mind.
Several
times
that
day,
Lily
had
asked
her
mother
for
permission
to
go
out
and
play.
The
rain
had
prevented
her
from
going
out.
She
had
asked
her
mother
to
play
and
watch
cartoons
with
her.
Each
time,
her
mother
was
too
busy
with
things
she
had
to
do.
The
mother
felt
guilty,
and
realized
the
little
girl
in
the
drawing
was
her
daughter’s
self-portrait.
So
she
walked
into
the
living
room.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
She
sat
down
on
the
sofa
by
her
daughter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
“Where’s
my
surprise,
Mommy?”
Lily
asked
curiously.
