湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体?
2021年上学期高一期末考试
英语
全卷满分150分,
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,
考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,
选出每小题答案后,
用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,
将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Summer.
B.
Autumn.
C.
Winter.
2.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
9:
00.
B.
At
9:
30.
C.
At
10:
00.
3.
Where
is
the
post
office?
A.
On
the
Fourth
Avenue.
B.
On
the
Fifth
Avenue.
C.
On
the
Sixth
Avenue.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
classroom.
5.
What
is
probably
the
woman?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
waitress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题。
6.
Who
is
the
boss?
A.
Mr.
Cassel.
B.
Ms.
Baker.
C.
Mr.
Langley.
7.
Why
does
the
man
apologize
at
the
end?
A.
He
misunderstood
the
woman.
B.
He
can’t
attend
the
birthday
party.
C.
He
can't
help
replace
the
pen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.
Where
did
Paul
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
England.
C.
The
United
States.
9.
What
do
many
Chinese
young
people
think
of
the
western
breakfast?
A
Cheap
and
convenient.
B.
Convenient
and
healthy.
C.
Delicious
but
expensive.
10.
What
do
most
English
people
eat
afternoon?
A.
Fast
food.
B.
Healthy
food.
C.
Vegetables.
听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题
11.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
To
get
along
with
coaches.
B.
To
drive
a
car.
C.
To
repair
a
car.
12.
Which
courses
will
the
man
choose?
A.
Weekend
courses.
B.
Full-time
winter
courses.
C.
Full-time
summer
courses.
13.
How
many
hours
of
training
will
he
get
every
week?
A.
5.
B.
6.
C.
10.
听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题。
14.
Where
do
the
two
speakers
work?
A.
In
a
large
company.
B.
In
a
plant
in
Chicago.
C.
In
an
office
in
Atlanta.
15.
Who
has
risen
to
a
higher
position?
A.
Jim.
B.
Martha.
C.
Both
Jim
and
Martha.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
remain
in
the
company
office?
A.
She
is
fond
of
writing
notices.
B.
She
is
still
new
in
her
position.
C.
She
hopes
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
her
superiors
(上级).
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
Australia.
C.
Canada.
18.
Who
works
in
the
police
in
the
speaker's
family?
A.
The
speaker's
grandfather.
B.
The
speaker's
mother.
C.
The
speaker's
father.
19.
What
did
the
operator
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A
Fight
with
the
stealers.
B.
Protect
herself
first.
C.
Pretend
to
be
poor.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
think
of
that
day?
A
Interesting.
B.
Puzzling.
C.
Frightening.
第二部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books
to
Read
in
Your
20s
The
Kite
Runner
By
Khaled
Hosseini
As
a
Middle
Eastern
and
North
African
Studies
student,
I
have
a
great
interest
in
books
about
what
takes
place
in
this
area.
I
first
read
this
book
in
high
school
and
really
enjoyed
it
because
of
its
accurate
language.
If
any
of
you
is
interested
in
reading
this
book
and
hasn't
yet,
I
highly
recommend
it.
Fire
fly
Lane
By
Kristin
Hannah
This
is
my
favorite
book.
It
is
a
story
about
friendship,
love
and
life
lessons.
The
story
covers
the
lives
of
two
best
friends,
Tully
and
Kate,
from
childhood
to
adulthood.
I
learned
so
much
about
friendship
and
life.
So,
read
Firefly
Lane!
You'll
laugh,
you'll
cry,
and
then
you'll
share
this
book
to
your
best
friend.
Half
the
Sky
By
Nicholas
Kristof
For
any
person
of
any
age,
Half
the
Sky
is
a
must-read.
It
describes
the
struggle
of
women
and
the
most
pressing
human
rights
problems
of
our
time:
the
common
oppression
of
women
and
girls.
The
Little
Prince
By
Antoine
de
Saint
This
children's
book
is
simple.
It
might
seem
like
a
wrong
book
to
recommend
to
someone
in
their
twenties,
but
perhaps
that's
what
makes
it
a
good
choice.
It
sings
praises
to
exploration
and
shows
the
importance
of
making
friends.
21.
Who
is
the
writer
of
the
book
The
Kite
Runner?
A.
Khaled
Hosseini.
B.
Kristin
Hannah.
C.
Nicholas
Kristof.
D.
Antoine
de
Saint.
22
What
can
we
learn
about
the
book
Firefly
Lane?
A.
It's
written
by
Tully
and
Kate.
B.
It
talks
about
friendship
and
life.
C.
It's
a
simple
book
for
children.
D.
It's
a
comic
book
with
humorous
writing.
23.
Which
book
will
you
read
if
you
want
to
know
about
human
rights
problems?
A.
The
Kite
Runner.
B.
Firefly
Lane.
C.
Half
the
Sky.
D.
The
Little
Prince.
B
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.”It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
24.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
boy
_____.
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
strength
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
25.
If
the
boy
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
______.
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
boy’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B.
Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C.
Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D.
Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
27.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful
C
The
Plastic
Bottle
Village
is
just
a
great
idea
that
might
finally
save
us
from
being
buried
in
plastic.
It's
a
community
in
Panama
that
is
going
to
be
entirely
made
of
used
bottles.
The
village
will
include
about
120
homes
of
varying
sizes.
The
design
process
begins
with
building
frames
of
steel,
which
are
then
filled
with
these
bottles.
Once
this
step
is
complete,
and
electrical
and
plumbing
lines
are
put
inside,
the
plastic
walls
are
covered
by
concrete—both
inside
and
outside.
So
no
one
will
actually
be
able
to
tell
that
the
walls
are
made
of
plastic.
Besides,
the
material
will
keep
the
house
17℃
cooler
than
the
temperature
outside.
The
Village
is
the
brainchild
of
Robert
Bezeau
with
the
intention
of
setting
up
several
environmental
projects.
Having
started
a
recycling
program
in
2012,
during
which
a
number
of
plastic
bottles
were
collected,
he
started
to
think
of
how
they
could
be
put
to
use.
Soon
enough,
he
decided
to
use
them
to
build
houses,
and
came
up
with
a
basic
idea
for
the
construction
process.
Over
10,000
plastic
bottles
were
used
to
build
the
first
house,
which
was
completed
late
last
year.
The
bottles
were
obtained
from
the
same
recycling
project
that
Robert
had
set
up.
The
next
home
is
expected
to
be
bigger,
and
will
need
more
bottles
to
build.
The
"re-constructed"
homes
will
be
sold
on
request
for
anywhere
between
$
149,000
and
$
300,000.
The
community
will
also
feature
other
facilities
such
as
gardens,
mini-parks,
and
more.
22,000
plastic
bottles
are
deserted
across
the
world
per
second.
While
all
these
bottles
obviously
cannot
be
reused
into
homes,
the
project
hopes
to
raise
awareness
of
the
colossal
waste
that
these
bottles
create.
The
village
will
also
create
an
education
center
that
will
teach
individuals
from
the
world
how
to
reuse
plastic
bottles
as
construction
materials
for
shelter.
28.
What
is
so
special
about
the
houses
in
the
village?
A.
They
can
save
people
from
being
buried
in
trash.
B.
They
are
mainly
built
out
of
plastic
bottles.
C.
They
are
being
built
by
some
researchers.
D.
They
are
sold
at
a
very
low
price.
29.
One
advantage
of
the
house
made
of
bottles
is
that
.
A.
it
provides
cooler
room
temperature
B.
it
needs
shorter
construction
period
C.
it
is
equipped
with
latest
technology
D.
it
can
bring
huge
economic
benefits
30.
According
to
the
text,
the
community
.
A.
is
made
up
of
120
homes
of
the
same
size
B.
will
start
another
recycling
project
in
the
future
C.
is
introducing
modern
technology
to
the
villagers
D.
will
offer
the
villagers
an
access
to
better
living
conditions
31.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Recycling
Program
in
Panama
B.
The
Advantages
of
Plastic
Bottle
House
C.
Eco-Friendly
Plastic
Bottle
Village
D.
The
Construction
of
Plastic
Bottle
House
D
Researchers
from
Arizona
State
University
(ASU)
published
their
latest
report.
When
men
expressed
their
opinions
with
anger,
people
considered
them
more
believable.
But
when
women
expressed
anger,
they
were
viewed
as
more
emotional
and,
thus,
less
convincing.
In
other
words,
a
man
could
benefit
from
using
anger
in
power
and
persuasion.
A
woman,
however,
could
be
ignored
or
hurt
by
her
group
if
she
expressed
anger.
The
study
was
based
on
the
responses
of
210
students.
They
were
shown
evidence
online
from
a
murder
(谋杀)
trial.
A
man
was
said
to
have
murdered
his
wife.
The
students
were
asked
to
decide
if
the
man
was
guilty
or
not.
Before
making
their
decisions,
the
students
discussed
the
case
online
with
five
jurors
(陪审员).
But
these
jurors
were
computers
generating
responses
and
comments.
Some
of
the
jurors
had
made
identities.
Others
had
female
identities.
Some
male
jurors
were
anger
about
the
verdict
(裁决).
When
this
happened,
the
students
reacted
by
doubting
their
own
decisions
about
the
case.
Confidence
in
their
responses
on
the
verdict
dropped.
However,
when
female
jurors
seemed
angry,
the
students
became
more
confident
in
their
original
verdicts.
Jessica
Salerno,
a
psychologist
and
co-author
of
the
study,
said,
“Our
results
provide
something
important
for
any
woman
who
is
trying
to
have
an
influence
on
a
decision
in
her
workplace
and
everyday
life.”
In
a
political
debate,
a
female
candidate
might
have
less
influence
if
she
shows
anger.
In
the
entertainment
world,
actor
Jennifer
Lawrence
recently
wrote
that
women
and
men
in
Hollywood
get
the
opposite
reactions
when
expressing
their
opinions
angrily.
“All
I
hear
and
see
are
men
speaking
their
opinions,”
she
wrote.
“When
I
give
mine
in
the
quite
similar
manner,
you
would
have
thought
I
said
something
annoying.”
32.
What’s
the
new
finding
from
the
ASU
report?
A.
Men
usually
do
harm
to
angry
women.
B.
Women
are
more
likely
to
become
angry.
C.
People
prefer
to
believe
the
angry
women.
D.
Angry
men
appear
to
gain
influence
in
a
group.
33.
In
the
study,
the
students
would
be
sure
about
their
decisions
when_________.
A.
male
jurors
agreed
with
them
B.
they
became
angry
with
the
jurors
C.
angry
female
jurors
didn’t
agree
with
them
D.
angry
male
jurors
showed
opposite
opinions
34.
Jessica
Salerno
thinks
the
study
____________.
A.
helps
women
avoid
losing
influence
B.
asks
men
to
get
away
from
angry
women
C.
causes
men
to
change
their
attitude
to
women
D.
shows
men
and
women
should
be
treated
equally
35.
The
author
supports
Jessica
Salerno
by
_____________.
A.
presenting
research
findings
B.
setting
down
general
rules
C.
making
comparisons
D.
giving
examples
第二节（共5小题海小题2.
5分,
满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
have
a
happy
school
life
Your
schooldays
should
be
some
of
the
best
and
happiest
days
of
your
life.
How
can
you
gain(收获)
the
most
from
them,
and
ensure
you
do
not
waste
this
wonderful
opportunity
to
learn?
___36___
Don't
say
things
are
difficult
or
boring.
Be
interested
in
school-life
and
your
school
subjects.
Join
in
lots
of
activities.
Go
round
the
school
with
a
big
smile.
Expect
to
work.
School
is
not
a
holiday
camp.
If
you
are
not
working,
you
are
wasting
your
time
at
school.
Teachers
cannot
make
everything
enjoyable.
Keep
fit.
If
you
do
not
eat
a
good
breakfast,
you
will
be
thinking
about
food
in
class.
If
you
go
to
bed
late
and
do
not
have
enough
sleep,
you
will
be
sleepy
in
class.
___37___
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
_____38_____
If
you
get
behind
the
class.
it
is
very
difficult
to
get
back
in
front.
You
cannot
finish
a
race
if
you
rest
all
the
time.
___39___
Everyone
will
fail
in
some
tests,
lose
some
matches
and
have
bad
days.
Don't
make
small
problems
seem
very
big
and
important.
Set
study
targets.
If
your
last
grade
was
a
D,
work
for
a
C.
____40____
Think
of
small
targets:
"l
will
speak
in
class
four
times
this
week."
or
"I
will
get
two
more
marks
this
week."
Follow
my
advice
and
have
a
happy
school
life!
A.
No
pains
no
gains.
B.
Be
positive
about
school.
C.
Try
to
make
progress
bit
by
bit.
D.
We
are
expected
to
get
a
perfect
score.
E.
Do
not
say
you
will
do
things
tomorrow.
F.
Play
some
sports
to
keep
your
body
strong.
G.
Don't
be
too
disappointed
if
things
sometimes
go
badly.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
group
of
graduates,
successful
in
their
careers,
got
together
to
visit
their
old
university
professor.
Conversation
soon
turned
into
complain
about
stress
in
work
and
life.
Before
offering
his
guests
coffee,
the
professor
went
to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
large
pot
of
coffee
and
a
variety
of
___41___
—
porcelain
(陶瓷),
plastic,
glass,
crystal
(水晶),
some
plain-looking
and
___42___,
some
delicate
(精致的)
and
expensive
—
telling
them
to
___43___
themselves
to
the
coffee.
When
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand,
the
professor
said:
“If
you
___44___,
all
the
nice-looking
and
expensive
cups
were
___45___,
leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones.
While
it
is
___46___for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves,
that
is
the
___47___
of
your
problems
and
stress.It
is
definite
that
the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.
___48___
all
of
you
really
wanted
was
coffee,
not
the
cup,
but
you
all
went
for
the
___49___
cups.
And
then
you
began
______50______
each
other’s
cups.
Now
consider
this:
Life
is
the
coffee;
the
jobs,
money
and
______51______
in
society
are
the
cups.They
are
just
tools
to
hold
and
______52______
life,
and
the
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
change
the
______53______
of
life
we
live.Sometimes,
by
______54______
only
on
the
cup,
we
fail
to
______55______
the
coffee.
41.
A.
tools
B.
materials
C.
cups
D.
gifts
42.
A.
cheap
B.
simple
C.
beautiful
D.
valuable
43.
A.
invite
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
adapt
44.
A.
noticed
B.
admitted
C.
accepted
D.
relaxed
45.
A.
sold
out
B.
taken
up
C.
broken
D.
abandoned
46.
A.
normal
B.
unfair
C.
selfish
D.
painful
47.
A.
way
B.
value
C.
judgement
D.
source
48.
A.
Why
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
What
49.
A.
ordinary
B.
best
C.
special
D.
strange
50.
A.
using
B.
washing
C.
eyeing
D.
introducing
51.
A.
position
B.
kindness
C.
character
D.
temper
52.
A.
improve
B.
contain
C.
mix
D.
limit
53.
A.
way
B.
pace
C.
direction
D.
quality
54.
A.
concentrating
B.
relying
C.
keeping
D.
holding
55.
A.
drink
B.
enjoy
C.
share
D.
boil
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
matters
a
lot
if
you
don't
have
your
breakfast,
according
to
a
recent
test
which
has
been
performed
by
the
scientists.
People
of
different
ages
from
15
to
80
____56____(include)
in
the
test.
They
were
offered
all
sorts
of
breakfasts,
____57____
sometimes
they
didn't
get
any
breakfast.
How
____58____(good)
their
bodies
worked
was
seen
when
they
had
eaten
breakfasts.
At
last,
the
scientists
got
the
results
____59____(show)
that
the
persons
who
ate
breakfasts
worked
better.
This
fact
appears
____60____(be)
especially
true
for
the
persons
working
with
brains.
It
was
____61____(common)
believed
that
not
having
breakfast
was
____62____
way
of
losing
weight.
Opposite
to
what
many
people
think,
you
may
become
so
____63____(hunger)
that
you
eat
much
for
lunch,
in
____64____
case,
you
are
gaining
weight.
Therefore,
you
may
lose
more
weight
if
you
reduce
your
other
_____65_____(meal).
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
下面的饼状图显示了你最近对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数不少于80词。
Recently
,
I
have
conducted
a
survey
on
the
hobbies
and
interests
of
my
fellow
students.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
looked
out
at
the
smiling
faces
packed
into
the
school
hall.
Flashes
from
cameras
lit
up
in
all
directions.
The
applause
filled
my
ears.
I
had
done
it.
I
had
really
done
it.
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
I
would
never
have
pictured
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people."Not
for
a
million
dollars,"
I
would
have
said.
But
when
the
time
came,
I
got
up
on
stage
and
faced
one
of
my
greatest
fears-and
discovered
I
could
do
more
than
I
ever
gave
myself
credit
for.
I
found
a
new
person
inside
me,
a
much
more
daring,
outgoing
person
who
had
been
hidden
all
along,
just
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
appear.
If
not
for
my
teacher,
Mrs
Sather,
I
might
never
have
found
that
opportunity.
In
the
first
and
second
grade,
I
was
extremely
shy.
I
had
friends,
but
it
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing,
even
when
I
knew
someone
well.
I
was
afraid
I
would
do
or
say
something
wrong,
so
usually
I
just
smiled
and
listened
to
other
people's
conversations.
I
did
well
in
school
and
I
loved
to
write.
However,
I
would
escape
into
my
writing,
where
I
could
be
myself
and
never
had
to
worry
about
what
other
people
thought
of
me.
In
my
stories,
I
was
never
shy.
My
teacher,
Mrs
Sather,
always
encouraged
me
to
write
more.
She
told
our
class
to
go
after
our
dreams
and
dig
in
with
both
hands.
I
think
she
was
one
of
the
first
people
to
see
my
inner
strength.
One
day,
she
announced
that
our
class
was
going
to
perform
a
play
she
had
written."
I'll
begin
to
cast
everyone
tomorrow,"
she
said."
I
need
someone
who
is
not
afraid
to
be
on
stage
in
front
of
a
lot
of
people
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy.
Anybody
want
to
try?"
A
few
excited
hands
shot
up-mine,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them-and
Mrs
Sather
smiled."
We'll
talk
more
about
it
tomorrow,"
she
said.
Then
the
bell
rang
and
my
classmates
slowly
left
the
classroom.
Paragraph
1:
When
I
was
loading
up
my
backpack,
Mrs
Sather
asked
me
to
go
to
her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Hearing
Mrs
Sather's
words,I
realized
it
was
time
to
make
a
change.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体?
2021年上学期高一期末考试
英语
全卷满分150分,
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,
考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,
选出每小题答案后,
用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,
将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Summer.
B.
Autumn.
C.
Winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
new
year
is
coming.
Is
the
final
examination
approaching?
M:
Oh,
yeah.
We
will
have
winter
holiday.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
9:
00.
B.
At
9:
30.
C.
At
10:
00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Could
I
have
an
interview
with
you
for
a
program
at
9:00
tomorrow
morning,
Professor
Smith?
M:
I'm
sorry,
I'll
be
meeting
my
students
then.What
about
30
minutes
later?
W:
OK,
we'll
meet
then.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
post
office?
A.
On
the
Fourth
Avenue.
B.
On
the
Fifth
Avenue.
C.
On
the
Sixth
Avenue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
W:
It's
on
the
Fifth
Avenue.
Walk
two
blocks
ahead,
and
then
turn
left.
You
can't
miss
it.
M:
Thank
you
very
much!
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
classroom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
May
I
see
your
ticket,
please?
I
think
you
are
sitting
in
my
seat.
M:
Oh,
you're
right.
My
seat
is
in
the
balcony.
I'm
terribly
sorry.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
probably
the
woman?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
waitress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Here
is
the
menu,
sir.
M:
Thank
you,
I
am
in
a
hurry.
What
can
you
serve
quickly?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Who
is
the
boss?
A.
Mr.
Cassel.
B.
Ms.
Baker.
C.
Mr.
Langley.
7.
Why
does
the
man
apologize
at
the
end?
A.
He
misunderstood
the
woman.
B.
He
can’t
attend
the
birthday
party.
C.
He
can't
help
replace
the
pen.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
really
don't
know
what
you're
talking
about,
Mr.Cassel.
M:
Oh,
come
on!
I
saw
you
take
that
pen
off
Ms.
Baker's
desk
and
put
it
in
your
desk.
Maybe
I
should
tell
her
what
you
did.
W:
Please
don't
do
that.
I
think
you've
got
this
whole
situation
all
wrong.
M:
That's
it.
I'm
going
to
find
Mr.Langley.
W:
There's
no
reason
to
bring
the
boss
into
this.
Look,
it's
Ms.Baker's
birthday
tomorrow,
so
we're
playing
a
little
joke
on
her.
We're
going
to
replace
all
her
pens
with
kids'
markers,
and
then
we'll
return
everything
the
next
day.Get
it
now?
M:
Oh.I
guess
I,
uh...won't
say
anything.
Sorry
about
that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
did
Paul
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
England.
C.
The
United
States.
9.
What
do
many
Chinese
young
people
think
of
the
western
breakfast?
A.
Cheap
and
convenient.
B.
Convenient
and
healthy.
C.
Delicious
but
expensive.
10.
What
do
most
English
people
eat
afternoon?
A.
Fast
food.
B.
Healthy
food.
C.
Vegetables.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
May,
what
do
you
usually
have
for
breakfast
in
China?
W:
I
usually
have
bread
fried
eggs,
a
bowl
of
porridge
for
it.
What
about
you,
Paul?
M:
I
like
to
have
ham
and
eggs,
bread
and
butter,
vegetable
salad
and
orange,
a
usual
English
breakfast.
W:
More
and
more
young
people
in
China
have
come
to
like
the
western
breakfast
They
think
it's
very
convenient
and
good
for
health.
M:
Having
western
food
for
breakfast
is
good
for
one's
health.
In
England
since
most
people
begin
working
early
in
the
afternoon,
they
often
have
fast
food
for
lunch
such
as
sandwiches,
apple
pies,
and
hamburgers.
听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
To
get
along
with
coaches.
B.
To
drive
a
car.
C.
To
repair
a
car.
12.
Which
courses
will
the
man
choose?
A.
Weekend
courses.
B.
Full-time
winter
courses.
C.
Full-time
summer
courses.
13.
How
many
hours
of
training
will
he
get
every
week?
A.
5.
B.
6.
C.
10.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
afternoon.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Yes,
please.I
would
like
to
know
something
about
the
driving
courses.
W:
Well,
we
have
short
full-time
courses
during
the
summer.Are
you
interested
in
them?
M:
No,
I
am
free
only
at
weekends.
W:
Then
there
are
weekend
courses.The
course
starts
at
8
every
Saturday
and
Sunday.
M:
Sounds
fine.What
about
the
coaches?
W:
We
have
very
excellent
coaches
here
and
some
of
them
have
been
teaching
for
20
years.
M:
Good.How
many
hours
of
training
shall
I
have
each
day?
W:
3
hours
in
the
morning
and
2
hours
in
the
afternoon.It
ends
at
6
p.m.
M:
Then
how
many
people
share
a
training
car?
W:
Usually
three.And
we
have
two
coaches
for
each
car.
M:
Very
good.I
will
have
more
chances
to
get
trained.Thank
you.
W:
You're
welcome.
听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Where
do
the
two
speakers
work?
A.
In
a
large
company.
B.
In
a
plant
in
Chicago.
C.
In
an
office
in
Atlanta.
15.
Who
has
risen
to
a
higher
position?
A.
Jim.
B.
Martha.
C.
Both
Jim
and
Martha.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
remain
in
the
company
office?
A.
She
is
fond
of
writing
notices.
B.
She
is
still
new
in
her
position.
C.
She
hopes
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
her
superiors
(上级).
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What's
going
on
around
here?
Why
is
everyone
changing
offices?
W:
Haven't
you
heard?
Where
have
you
been
anyway?
M:
I
just
got
back
from
visiting
the
plant
in
Chicago.
W:
Well,
there
are
a
lot
of
changes
being
made
here
this
week.
M:
Yes,
I
see.But
what
are
they?
W:
For
one
thing,
Martha
and
Jim
are
leaving.
M:
Where
are
they
going?
Did
they
get
a
higher
position?
W:
Martha's
going
to
the
office
in
Atlanta.
She
is
going
to
be
in
charge
of
the
whole
southern
market.
M:
That
sounds
like
a
good
position
to
me.
What
about
Jim?
W:
He
is
going
to
manage
the
plant
in
California.
M:
And
you?
What
about
you?
Are
you
going
to
rise
to
a
higher
position?
W:
Not
yet,
but
I'm
hoping
I
will.
M:
Don't
you
want
to
get
a
raise?
I'd
like
the
job
in
California.
W
:
No,
I
want
to
stay
here
at
the
company
office.
This
is
the
place
to
get
noticed
by
top
management.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
Australia.
C.
Canada.
18
Who
works
in
the
police
in
the
speaker's
family?
A.
The
speaker's
grandfather.
B.
The
speaker's
mother.
C.
The
speaker's
father.
19.
What
did
the
operator
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Fight
with
the
stealers.
B.
Protect
herself
first.
C.
Pretend
to
be
poor.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
think
of
that
day?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Puzzling.
C.
Frightening.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】In
Canada,
all
high
school
students
have
a
chance
to
work
with
their
parents.This
summer,
I
took
part
in
my
mom's
work.She
works
at
the
police
station.
When
I
arrived,
the
officers
were
practicing
basic
skills.They
were
exercising
very
hard.I
stood
beside
a
call
operator
and
watched
him
working.Suddenly,
the
phone
rang.He
picked
it
up
and
a
woman
cried
for
help.Several
men
entered
her
house
and
were
stealing.The
call
operator
told
her,
“Please
calm
down
and
move
to
a
safe
place
quietly.Don't
fight
with
them.Just
let
them
take
what
they
want.Make
sure
you
don't
hurt
yourself.We
are
sending
officers
there.”The
operator
followed
the
call
and
found
her
address.Then
he
sent
five
closest
police
cars
to
the
woman's
place.
The
day
was
interesting.
The
officers
were
very
friendly
and
admirable.And
I
learned
how
the
police
station
worked.
第二部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books
to
Read
in
Your
20s
The
Kite
Runner
By
Khaled
Hosseini
As
a
Middle
Eastern
and
North
African
Studies
student,
I
have
a
great
interest
in
books
about
what
takes
place
in
this
area.
I
first
read
this
book
in
high
school
and
really
enjoyed
it
because
of
its
accurate
language.
If
any
of
you
is
interested
in
reading
this
book
and
hasn't
yet,
I
highly
recommend
it.
Fire
fly
Lane
By
Kristin
Hannah
This
is
my
favorite
book.
It
is
a
story
about
friendship,
love
and
life
lessons.
The
story
covers
the
lives
of
two
best
friends,
Tully
and
Kate,
from
childhood
to
adulthood.
I
learned
so
much
about
friendship
and
life.
So,
read
Firefly
Lane!
You'll
laugh,
you'll
cry,
and
then
you'll
share
this
book
to
your
best
friend.
Half
the
Sky
By
Nicholas
Kristof
For
any
person
of
any
age,
Half
the
Sky
is
a
must-read.
It
describes
the
struggle
of
women
and
the
most
pressing
human
rights
problems
of
our
time:
the
common
oppression
of
women
and
girls.
The
Little
Prince
By
Antoine
de
Saint
This
children's
book
is
simple.
It
might
seem
like
a
wrong
book
to
recommend
to
someone
in
their
twenties
but
perhaps
that's
what
makes
it
a
good
choice.
It
sings
praises
to
exploration
and
shows
the
importance
of
making
friends.
21.
Who
is
the
writer
of
the
book
The
Kite
Runner?
A.
Khaled
Hosseini.
B.
Kristin
Hannah.
C.
Nicholas
Kristof.
D.
Antoine
de
Saint.
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
book
Firefly
Lane?
A.
It's
written
by
Tully
and
Kate.
B.
It
talks
about
friendship
and
life.
C.
It's
a
simple
book
for
children.
D.
It's
a
comic
book
with
humorous
writing.
23.
Which
book
will
you
read
if
you
want
to
know
about
human
rights
problems?
A.
The
Kite
Runner.
B.
Firefly
Lane.
C.
Half
the
Sky.
D.
The
Little
Prince.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本20多岁时必读的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Kite
Runner部分中“By
Khaled
Hosseini(作者：Khaled
Hosseini)”可知，《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是
Khaled
Hosseini。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Firefly
Lane部分中“It
is
a
story
about
friendship,
love
and
life
lessons.(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事)”可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选
B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Half
the
Sky部分中“It
describes
the
struggle
of
women
and
the
most
pressing
human
rights
problems
of
our
time:
the
common
oppression
of
women
and
girls.(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫)”可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选
C。
B
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.”It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
24.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
boy
_____.
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
strength
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
25.
If
the
boy
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
______.
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
boy’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B.
Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C.
Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D.
Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
27
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。
C
The
Plastic
Bottle
Village
is
just
a
great
idea
that
might
finally
save
us
from
being
buried
in
plastic.
It's
a
community
in
Panama
that
is
going
to
be
entirely
made
of
used
bottles.
The
village
will
include
about
120
homes
of
varying
sizes.
The
design
process
begins
with
building
frames
of
steel,
which
are
then
filled
with
these
bottles.
Once
this
step
is
complete,
and
electrical
and
plumbing
lines
are
put
inside,
the
plastic
walls
are
covered
by
concrete—both
inside
and
outside.
So
no
one
will
actually
be
able
to
tell
that
the
walls
are
made
of
plastic.
Besides,
the
material
will
keep
the
house
17℃
cooler
than
the
temperature
outside.
The
Village
is
the
brainchild
of
Robert
Bezeau
with
the
intention
of
setting
up
several
environmental
projects.
Having
started
a
recycling
program
in
2012,
during
which
a
number
of
plastic
bottles
were
collected,
he
started
to
think
of
how
they
could
be
put
to
use.
Soon
enough,
he
decided
to
use
them
to
build
houses,
and
came
up
with
a
basic
idea
for
the
construction
process.
Over
10,000
plastic
bottles
were
used
to
build
the
first
house,
which
was
completed
late
last
year.
The
bottles
were
obtained
from
the
same
recycling
project
that
Robert
had
set
up.
The
next
home
is
expected
to
be
bigger,
and
will
need
more
bottles
to
build.
The
"re-constructed"
homes
will
be
sold
on
request
for
anywhere
between
$
149,000
and
$
300,000.
The
community
will
also
feature
other
facilities
such
as
gardens,
mini-parks,
and
more.
22,000
plastic
bottles
are
deserted
across
the
world
per
second.
While
all
these
bottles
obviously
cannot
be
reused
into
homes,
the
project
hopes
to
raise
awareness
of
the
colossal
waste
that
these
bottles
create.
The
village
will
also
create
an
education
center
that
will
teach
individuals
from
the
world
how
to
reuse
plastic
bottles
as
construction
materials
for
shelter.
28.
What
is
so
special
about
the
houses
in
the
village?
A.
They
can
save
people
from
being
buried
in
trash.
B.
They
are
mainly
built
out
of
plastic
bottles.
C.
They
are
being
built
by
some
researchers.
D.
They
are
sold
at
a
very
low
price.
29.
One
advantage
of
the
house
made
of
bottles
is
that
.
A.
it
provides
cooler
room
temperature
B.
it
needs
shorter
construction
period
C.
it
is
equipped
with
latest
technology
D.
it
can
bring
huge
economic
benefits
30.
According
to
the
text,
the
community
.
A.
is
made
up
of
120
homes
of
the
same
size
B.
will
start
another
recycling
project
in
the
future
C.
is
introducing
modern
technology
to
the
villagers
D.
will
offer
the
villagers
an
access
to
better
living
conditions
31.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Recycling
Program
in
Panama
B.
The
Advantages
of
Plastic
Bottle
House
C.
Eco-Friendly
Plastic
Bottle
Village
D.
The
Construction
of
Plastic
Bottle
House
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴拿马地区建造塑料瓶村庄。总计建造约120套房子，设计从钢结构的建筑结构开始，然后用用过的塑料瓶填满。说明了房子的优点，以及这个项目的发起过程。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's
a
community
in
Panama
that
is
going
to
be
entirely
made
of
used
bottles.(这是巴拿马的一个社区，它将完全由废旧瓶子组成)”可知，社区里的房子整体是用废弃的塑料瓶建成的，这是其特别之处。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides,
the
material
will
keep
the
house
17℃
cooler
than
the
temperature
outside.(此外，这种材料将使房子比外面的温度低17℃)”可知，这些房子的好处是室温更凉爽。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
community
will
also
feature
other
facilities
such
as
gardens,
mini-parks,
and
more.(该社区还将设有其他设施，如花园、小型公园等)”可知，该社区将为村民提供更好的生活条件。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
Plastic
Bottle
Village
is
just
a
great
idea
that
might
finally
save
us
from
being
buried
in
plastic.
It's
a
community
in
Panama
that
is
going
to
be
entirely
made
of
used
bottles.(“塑料瓶村”是个好主意，或许最终能让我们避免被塑料埋起来。
这是巴拿马的一个社区，它将完全由废旧瓶子组成)”结合本文主要介绍了巴拿马地区建造塑料瓶村庄。总计建造约120套房子，设计从钢结构的建筑结构开始，然后用用过的塑料瓶填满。说明了房子的优点，以及这个项目的发起过程。可知C选项“环保塑料瓶村”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
Researchers
from
Arizona
State
University
(ASU)
published
their
latest
report.
When
men
expressed
their
opinions
with
anger,
people
considered
them
more
believable.
But
when
women
expressed
anger,
they
were
viewed
as
more
emotional
and,
thus,
less
convincing.
In
other
words,
a
man
could
benefit
from
using
anger
in
power
and
persuasion.
A
woman,
however,
could
be
ignored
or
hurt
by
her
group
if
she
expressed
anger.
The
study
was
based
on
the
responses
of
210
students.
They
were
shown
evidence
online
from
a
murder
(谋杀)
trial.
A
man
was
said
to
have
murdered
his
wife.
The
students
were
asked
to
decide
if
the
man
was
guilty
or
not.
Before
making
their
decisions,
the
students
discussed
the
case
online
with
five
jurors
(陪审员).
But
these
jurors
were
computers
generating
responses
and
comments.
Some
of
the
jurors
had
made
identities.
Others
had
female
identities.
Some
male
jurors
were
anger
about
the
verdict
(裁决).
When
this
happened,
the
students
reacted
by
doubting
their
own
decisions
about
the
case.
Confidence
in
their
responses
on
the
verdict
dropped.
However,
when
female
jurors
seemed
angry,
the
students
became
more
confident
in
their
original
verdicts.
Jessica
Salerno,
a
psychologist
and
co-author
of
the
study,
said,
“Our
results
provide
something
important
for
any
woman
who
is
trying
to
have
an
influence
on
a
decision
in
her
workplace
and
everyday
life.”
In
a
political
debate,
a
female
candidate
might
have
less
influence
if
she
shows
anger.
In
the
entertainment
world,
actor
Jennifer
Lawrence
recently
wrote
that
women
and
men
in
Hollywood
get
the
opposite
reactions
when
expressing
their
opinions
angrily.
“All
I
hear
and
see
are
men
speaking
their
opinions,”
she
wrote.
“When
I
give
mine
in
the
quite
similar
manner,
you
would
have
thought
I
said
something
annoying.”
32.
What’s
the
new
finding
from
the
ASU
report?
A.
Men
usually
do
harm
to
angry
women.
B.
Women
are
more
likely
to
become
angry.
C.
People
prefer
to
believe
the
angry
women.
D.
Angry
men
appear
to
gain
influence
in
a
group.
33.
In
the
study,
the
students
would
be
sure
about
their
decisions
when_________.
A.
male
jurors
agreed
with
them
B.
they
became
angry
with
the
jurors
C.
angry
female
jurors
didn’t
agree
with
them
D.
angry
male
jurors
showed
opposite
opinions
34.
Jessica
Salerno
thinks
the
study
____________.
A.
helps
women
avoid
losing
influence
B.
asks
men
to
get
away
from
angry
women
C.
causes
men
to
change
their
attitude
to
women
D.
shows
men
and
women
should
be
treated
equally
35.
The
author
supports
Jessica
Salerno
by
_____________.
A.
presenting
research
findings
B.
setting
down
general
rules
C.
making
comparisons
D.
giving
examples
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学报告的发现是，当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。但当女性表达愤怒时，人们会认为她们更情绪化，因此就不那么有说服力了。文章主要说明了这一发现的实验过程，以及举出其他女性的例子来说明研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchers
from
Arizona
State
University
(ASU)
published
their
latest
report.
When
men
expressed
their
opinions
with
anger,
people
considered
them
more
believable.可知亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。由此可知，亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中However,
when
female
jurors
seemed
angry,
the
students
became
more
confident
in
their
original
verdicts.可知然而，当女陪审员看起来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。由此可知，在这项研究中，当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Jessica
Salerno,
a
psychologist
and
co-author
of
the
study,
said,
“Our
results
provide
something
important
for
any
woman
who
is
trying
to
have
an
influence
on
a
decision
in
her
workplace
and
everyday
life.”可知该研究的合著者、心理学家Jessica
Salerno说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。”由此可推知，Jessica
Salerno认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In
a
political
debate,
a
female
candidate
might
have
less
influence
if
she
shows
anger.
In
the
entertainment
world,
actor
Jennifer
Lawrence
recently
wrote
that
women
and
men
in
Hollywood
get
the
opposite
reactions
when
expressing
their
opinions
angrily.可知在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员Jennifer
Lawrence最近写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的反应是相反的。由此可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的例子来支持Jessica
Salerno。故选D。
第二节（共5小题海小题2.
5分,
满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
have
a
happy
school
life
Your
schooldays
should
be
some
of
the
best
and
happiest
days
of
your
life.
How
can
you
gain(收获)
the
most
from
them,
and
ensure
you
do
not
waste
this
wonderful
opportunity
to
learn?
___36___
Don't
say
things
are
difficult
or
boring.
Be
interested
in
school-life
and
your
school
subjects.
Join
in
lots
of
activities.
Go
round
the
school
with
a
big
smile.
Expect
to
work.
School
is
not
a
holiday
camp.
If
you
are
not
working,
you
are
wasting
your
time
at
school.
Teachers
cannot
make
everything
enjoyable.
Keep
fit.
If
you
do
not
eat
a
good
breakfast,
you
will
be
thinking
about
food
in
class.
If
you
go
to
bed
late
and
do
not
have
enough
sleep,
you
will
be
sleepy
in
class.
___37___
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
_____38_____
If
you
get
behind
the
class.
it
is
very
difficult
to
get
back
in
front.
You
cannot
finish
a
race
if
you
rest
all
the
time.
___39___
Everyone
will
fail
in
some
tests,
lose
some
matches
and
have
bad
days.
Don't
make
small
problems
seem
very
big
and
important.
Set
study
targets.
If
your
last
grade
was
a
D,
work
for
a
C.
____40____
Think
of
small
targets:
"l
will
speak
in
class
four
times
this
week."
or
"I
will
get
two
more
marks
this
week."
Follow
my
advice
and
have
a
happy
school
life!
A.
No
pains
no
gains.
B.
Be
positive
about
school.
C.
Try
to
make
progress
bit
by
bit.
D.
We
are
expected
to
get
a
perfect
score.
E.
Do
not
say
you
will
do
things
tomorrow.
F.
Play
some
sports
to
keep
your
body
strong.
G.
Don't
be
too
disappointed
if
things
sometimes
go
badly.
【答案】36.
B
37.
F
38.
E
39.
G
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何过快乐的校园生活的六种主要的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文Don't
say
things
are
difficult
or
boring．
Be
interested
in
school-life
and
your
school
subjects不要说事情很困难或无聊。对学校生活和你的学校科目感兴趣；可知积极地对待学校；所以B选项是正确的。
【37题详解】
根据上文If
you
do
not
eat
a
good
breakfast,
you
will
be
thinking
about
food
in
class.
If
you
go
to
bed
late
and
do
not
have
enough
sleep,
you
will
be
sleepy
in
class.（如果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。如果你晚睡，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；这样才能专注于学习。故F选项“做一些运动来保持你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.（今日事今日毕。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要说你明天会去做。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文Everyone
will
fail
in
some
tests，
lose
some
matches
and
have
bad
days（每个人都会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。）可知每个人都会有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有时变得很糟糕，不要太失望。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文Think
of
small
targets：
"I
will
speak
in
class
four
times
this
week.（定一个小目标，我这周要在课堂上讲四次）；可知通过制定和实现小的目标来试着一点一点地进步。所以C选项是正确的。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
group
of
graduates,
successful
in
their
careers,
got
together
to
visit
their
old
university
professor.
Conversation
soon
turned
into
complain
about
stress
in
work
and
life.
Before
offering
his
guests
coffee,
the
professor
went
to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
large
pot
of
coffee
and
a
variety
of
___41___
—
porcelain
(陶瓷),
plastic,
glass,
crystal
(水晶),
some
plain-looking
and
___42___,
some
delicate
(精致的)
and
expensive
—
telling
them
to
___43___
themselves
to
the
coffee.
When
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand,
the
professor
said:
“If
you
___44___,
all
the
nice-looking
and
expensive
cups
were
___45___,
leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones.
While
it
is
___46___for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves,
that
is
the
___47___
of
your
problems
and
stress.It
is
definite
that
the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.
___48___
all
of
you
really
wanted
was
coffee,
not
the
cup,
but
you
all
went
for
the
___49___
cups.
And
then
you
began
______50______
each
other’s
cups.
Now
consider
this:
Life
is
the
coffee;
the
jobs,
money
and
______51______
in
society
are
the
cups.They
are
just
tools
to
hold
and
______52______
life,
and
the
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
change
the
______53______
of
life
we
live.Sometimes,
by
______54______
only
on
the
cup,
we
fail
to
______55______
the
coffee.
41.
A.
tools
B.
materials
C.
cups
D.
gifts
42.
A.
cheap
B.
simple
C.
beautiful
D.
valuable
43.
A.
invite
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
adapt
44.
A.
noticed
B.
admitted
C.
accepted
D.
relaxed
45.
A.
sold
out
B.
taken
up
C.
broken
D.
abandoned
46.
A.
normal
B.
unfair
C.
selfish
D.
painful
47.
A.
way
B.
value
C.
judgement
D.
source
48.
A.
Why
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
What
49.
A.
ordinary
B.
best
C.
special
D.
strange
50.
A.
using
B.
washing
C.
eyeing
D.
introducing
51.
A.
position
B.
kindness
C.
character
D.
temper
52.
A.
improve
B.
contain
C.
mix
D.
limit
53.
A.
way
B.
pace
C.
direction
D.
quality
54.
A.
concentrating
B.
relying
C.
keeping
D.
holding
55.
A.
drink
B.
enjoy
C.
share
D.
boil
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
D
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
A
52.
B
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A.
tools工具；B.
materials材料；C.
cups杯子；D.
gifts礼物。根据空前的“offering
his
guests
coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
cheap便宜的；B.
simple简单的；C.
beautiful漂亮的；D.
valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate
(精致的)
and
expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
invite邀请；B.
allow允许；C.
help帮助；D.
adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help
oneself
to
sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.
noticed注意、留意；B.
admitted承认；C.
accepted接受；D.
relaxed放松。根据空后的“all
the
nice-looking
and
expensive
cups
were
___5___,
leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A.
sold
out售罄；B.
taken
up占用；C.
broken打碎；D.
abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A.
normal正常的；B.
unfair不公平的；C.
selfish自私的；D.
painful痛苦的。根据空后的“for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
way方式；B.
value价值；C.
judgement判断；D.
source来源。根据上文中的“Conversation
soon
turned
into
complain
about
stress
in
work
and
life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。
【48题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A.
Why为什么；B.
Although虽然；C.
Unless除非；D.
What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
ordinary平常的；B.
best最好的；C.
special特别的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“all
the
nice-looking
and
expensive
cups
were
___5___,
leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want
only
the
best
for
yourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A.
using使用；B.
washing洗；C.
eyeing注视，看；D.
introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A.
position位置、地位；B.
kindness善良；C.
character特征；D.
temper性情。根据空前的“the
jobs,
money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A.
improve改进；B.
contain容纳；C.
mix混合；D.
limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
way方式；B.
pace步伐；C.
direction方向；D.
quality质量。根据上文中的“It
is
definite
that
the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A.
concentrating
on专注于；B.
relying
on依靠；C.
keeping
on继续；D.
holding
on别挂断。根据空后的“only
on
the
cup,
we
fail
to
___15___
the
coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
drink喝；B.
enjoy享受；C.
share分享；D.
boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“the
coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversation
soon
turned
into
complain
about
stress
in
work
and
life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
matters
a
lot
if
you
don't
have
your
breakfast,
according
to
a
recent
test
which
has
been
performed
by
the
scientists.
People
of
different
ages
from
15
to
80
____56____(include)
in
the
test.
They
were
offered
all
sorts
of
breakfasts,
____57____
sometimes
they
didn't
get
any
breakfast.
How
____58____(good)
their
bodies
worked
was
seen
when
they
had
eaten
breakfasts.
At
last,
the
scientists
got
the
results
____59____(show)
that
the
persons
who
ate
breakfasts
worked
better.
This
fact
appears
____60____(be)
especially
true
for
the
persons
working
with
brains.
It
was
____61____(common)
believed
that
not
having
breakfast
was
____62____
way
of
losing
weight.
Opposite
to
what
many
people
think,
you
may
become
so
____63____(hunger)
that
you
eat
much
for
lunch,
in
____64____
case,
you
are
gaining
weight.
Therefore,
you
may
lose
more
weight
if
you
reduce
your
other
_____65_____(meal).
【答案】56.
were
included
57.
but
58.
well
59.
showing
60.
to
be
61.
commonly
62.
a
63.
hungry
64.
which
65.
meals
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据科学家最近进行的一项测试，不吃早餐很重要。最后，科学家们得到的结果显示，吃早餐的人工作效率更高。这一事实似乎尤其适用于脑力劳动者。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：测试包括了年龄在15到80岁之间的人。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为People，谓语用复数。故填were
included。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们有各种各样的早餐，但有时他们没有早餐。上文提到了有各种各样的早餐，后文说没有早餐，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他们吃完早餐后，就可以看到他们的身体工作得有多好。此处修饰动词work，应用副词well。故填well。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，科学家们得到的结果显示，吃早餐的人工作效率更高。分析句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语results构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事实似乎尤其适用于脑力劳动者。结合句意表示“似乎……”可知，短语为appear
to
do
sth.。故填to
be。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为不吃早餐是减肥的一种方式。修饰动词believe应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为不吃早餐是减肥的一种方式。way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，构成a
way
of“……的一种方式”。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与很多人想的相反，你可能会变得很饿，以至于午餐吃得太多，这种情况下，你的体重就会增加。空处作表语，表示“饥饿的”应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与很多人想的相反，你可能会变得很饿，以至于午餐吃得太多，这种情况下，你的体重就会增加。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，作介词的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：因此，如果你减少其他饮食，你可能会减轻更多的体重。meal为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填meals。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
下面的饼状图显示了你最近对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数不少于80词。
Recently
,
I
have
conducted
a
survey
on
the
hobbies
and
interests
of
my
fellow
students.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently,
I
have
conducted
a
survey
on
the
hobbies
and
interests
of
my
fellow
students.
Obviously,
of
all
the
activities
available
to
the
students,
the
most
popular
hobby
is
doing
sports.
Meanwhile,
surfing
the
Internet
is
ranked
second.
Finally,
reading
was
chosen
by
eight
percent
of
the
students,
followed
by
playing
instruments.
Personally,
I
believe
doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
spend
our
spare
time,
while
the
students
who
enjoy
surfing
the
Internet
would
be
better
off
if
they
spent
their
time
doing
something
else,
such
as
reading
or
playing
music.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
As
far
as
physical
health
is
concerned,
there
is
no
better
way
of
staying
healthy
than
doing
sports.
Sports
enhance
all
aspects
of
a
person’s
physiological
well-being,
and
can
also
cultivate
a
person’s
sense
of
teamwork
and
his
courage
as
well:
so
it
should
be
recommended
as
a
desirable
way
for
a
student
to
spend
his
time.
All
in
all,
I
hope
that
my
survey
can
reflect
the
recent
trends
in
student
hobbies
and
help
reverse
the
ones
that
are
harmful
to
the
healthy
and
meaningful
life
of
teenagers
today.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，报道对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
空闲时间：leisure
time→spare
time
健康的：fit→healthy
总之：in
a
word=all
in
all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally,
reading
was
chosen
by
eight
percent
of
the
students,
followed
by
playing
instruments.
拓展句：Finally,
reading
was
chosen
by
eight
percent
of
the
students,
which
was
followed
by
playing
instruments.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Meanwhile,
surfing
the
Internet
is
ranked
second.
(运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]
Personally,
I
believe
doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
spend
our
spare
time,
while
the
students
who
enjoy
surfing
the
Internet
would
be
better
off
if
they
spent
their
time
doing
something
else,
such
as
reading
or
playing
music.
(运用了who引导定语从句和if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
looked
out
at
the
smiling
faces
packed
into
the
school
hall.
Flashes
from
cameras
lit
up
in
all
directions.
The
applause
filled
my
ears.
I
had
done
it.
I
had
really
done
it.
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
I
would
never
have
pictured
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people."Not
for
a
million
dollars,"
I
would
have
said.
But
when
the
time
came,
I
got
up
on
stage
and
faced
one
of
my
greatest
fears-and
discovered
I
could
do
more
than
I
ever
gave
myself
credit
for.
I
found
a
new
person
inside
me,
a
much
more
daring,
outgoing
person
who
had
been
hidden
all
along,
just
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
appear.
If
not
for
my
teacher,
Mrs
Sather,
I
might
never
have
found
that
opportunity.
In
the
first
and
second
grade,
I
was
extremely
shy.
I
had
friends,
but
it
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing,
even
when
I
knew
someone
well.
I
was
afraid
I
would
do
or
say
something
wrong,
so
usually
I
just
smiled
and
listened
to
other
people's
conversations.
I
did
well
in
school
and
I
loved
to
write.
However,
I
would
escape
into
my
writing,
where
I
could
be
myself
and
never
had
to
worry
about
what
other
people
thought
of
me.
In
my
stories,
I
was
never
shy.
My
teacher,
Mrs
Sather,
always
encouraged
me
to
write
more.
She
told
our
class
to
go
after
our
dreams
and
dig
in
with
both
hands.
I
think
she
was
one
of
the
first
people
to
see
my
inner
strength.
One
day,
she
announced
that
our
class
was
going
to
perform
a
play
she
had
written."
I'll
begin
to
cast
everyone
tomorrow,"
she
said."
I
need
someone
who
is
not
afraid
to
be
on
stage
in
front
of
a
lot
of
people
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy.
Anybody
want
to
try?"
A
few
excited
hands
shot
up-mine,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them-and
Mrs
Sather
smiled."
We'll
talk
more
about
it
tomorrow,"
she
said.
Then
the
bell
rang
and
my
classmates
slowly
left
the
classroom.
Paragraph
1:
When
I
was
loading
up
my
backpack,
Mrs
Sather
asked
me
to
go
to
her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Hearing
Mrs
Sather's
words,I
realized
it
was
time
to
make
a
change.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When
I
was
loading
up
my
backpack,
Mrs.
Sather
asked
me
to
go
to
her.
Mrs.
Sather
stared
into
my
eyes
as
if
seeing
my
inner
self
locked
away
inside.
''I
would
love
you
to
give
this
a
try
for
me.
But
if
you
really
don't
want
to,
I
won’t
make
you.
It
is
your
choice.
''
Mrs.
Sather
wanted
me
in
this
role.
She
shocked
me,
for
I
was
always
a
shy
person,
not
even
dare
to
speak
loud
in
public.
Hearing
Mrs
Sather's
words,
I
realized
it
was
time
to
make
a
change.
I
decided
to
throw
off
my
shy
cloak.
I
wanted
to
prove
that
I
also
could
do
something
good
in
public.
After
seconds
of
hesitation,
I
nodded
my
head,
confidently
saying
''Mrs
Sather
I
want
to,
no,
I
am
determined
to
paly
the
role.
And
I
will
try
my
best
to
perform
it
well.''
Looking
at
me
with
a
big
smile
on
face,
Mrs
Sather
said
''I
believe
in
you.
If
you
met
some
problem,
you
can
turn
to
me.''
''Thank
you!
''
I
left
her
office
happily.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者是一个很害羞的人，从来没有想过自己会在两百人面前表演。可以一天萨瑟老师却让她去表演主角，她很害怕，但最后说服自己同意参加演出。经过自己的努力，她终于成功地进行了表演。
【详解】续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：当我背上书包时，萨瑟老师让我去她办公室……，所以可以接着写：萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，好像看到了我被锁在里面的内心。“我想让你为我去试一试，但如果你真的不想去，我也不想强迫你。这是你自己的选择。”萨瑟老师想让我去演这个角色，这让我很震惊，因为我一直都是一个害羞的人，甚至不敢在公开场合大声说话。
第二段的开头是：听了萨瑟老师的话，我意识到是时候做出改变了。我决定脱掉害羞的斗篷。我想证明我也可以在公开场合把事情做好。犹豫片刻后，我点了头，自信地说：“萨瑟老师，我想，不，我决定扮演这个角色，并且我会尽全力把它表演好。”面带微笑地看着我，萨瑟老师说：“我相信你，如果有什么问题，你尽管来找我。”“谢谢你！”我开心地离开了她的办公室。
续写时要注意时态，续写内容要符合人物特点和逻辑。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：I
wanted
to
prove
that
I
also
could
do
something
good
in
public.中that引导宾语从句；Looking
at
me
with
a
big
smile
on
face,
Mrs
Sather
said
''I
believe
in
you.
If
you
met
some
problem,
you
can
turn
to
me.''中使用了现在分词短语作状语。
