XCS2020—2021学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分件的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
Vegetables.
B.
Orange
juice.
C.
An
employee.
2.
What
is
Pat
wearing?
A.
A
white
hat.
B.
A
white
shirt.
C.
A
brown
shirt.
3.
What
did
the
man
borrow
from
the
woman?
A.
Her
iPhone.
B.
Her
iPod.
C.
Her
gym
hag.
4.
Who
will
the
man
call?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
boss.
C.
A
taxi.
5.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
was
late
for
school.
B.
She
go<
lost
while
driving.
C.
She
couldn't
find
a
parking
spot.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
puppies?
A.
They
are
free.
B.
They
need
shots.
C.
They
eat
vegetables.
7.
What
does
the
boy
offer
to
do?
A.
Build
a
house
for
the
puppy.
B.
Take
good
care
of
the
puppy.
C.
Give
the
puppy
some
his
food
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.
Why
does
the
man
want
the
door
oiled?
A.
It's
very
old.
B.
It's
hard
to
open.
C.
k
makes
too
much
noise
9.
When
does
the
woman
usually
come
home?
A.
Late
at
night.
B.
In
the
middle
of
the
day.
C.
Early
in
the
morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
expect
for
the
year?
A.
It'll
be
fun.
b.
It'll
be
difficult
C.
It'll
be
easy.
11.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Major
in
English.
B.
Volunteer
at
the
zoo.
C.
Attend
medical
school.
12.
How
often
will
the
woman
be
volunteering?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
weekend.
C.
Three
days
a
week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13
Who
did
the
woman
just
med?
A.
A
psychologist.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
One
of
her
friends.
14
What
might
be
the
cause
of
the
woman's
sleeping
problems?
A.
Anxiety.
B.
Too
much
work.
C.
He
pills
she
takes.
15
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Exercising
outdoors.
B.
Talking
more
often
to
others.
C.
Not
using
the
computer
for
a
while.
16.
When
does
the
man
usually
fall
asleep?
A.
At
8；00
p.
m.
B.
At
9：00
p.
m.
C.
At
l0：00
p.
m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
D
When
did
the
storm
start?
A.
This
morning.
B.
This
afternoon.
C.
Last
night.
18.
Who
has
been
rescued
by
boat?
A.
People
living
in
low
areas,
B.
People
living
near
the
hills.
C.
People
living
near
the
ocean.
19.How
many
people
are
without
A.
Thousands.
B.
Hundreds
C.
Several.
20.What
does
the
Weather
Service
suggest
people
do?
A.
Not
leave
their
homes.
B.
Turn
off
their
electricity.
C.
Drive
carefully
through
water.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four
remarkable
inventions
For
more
than
half
a
century,
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show(CES)
has
been
the
place
for
companies
and
inventors
to
display
their
newest
and
coolest
gadgets.
Here
are
our
picks
for
some
of
the
most
interesting
and
creative
inventions.
The
Sweet
Little
Rolling
Robot
Samsung
has
released
Ballie,
a
tennis-sized
robot
that
can
follow
you
around
the
house,
answer
your
questions,
and
entertain
your
pets.
Since
it's
equipped
with
a
camera,
it
can
keep
an
eye
on
your
home
while
you're
away.
It's
like
a
smart
assistant
that
goes
wherever
you
do,
rolling
into
your
bedroom
to
ring
your
wake-up
alarm,
rolling
to
the
kitchen
to
turn
on
the
toaster
and
giving
you
the
weather
report
as
you
brush
your
teeth.
The
Insoles
to
Pick
Up
Your
Pact
Any
runner
knows
the
right
shoes
are
key
to
your
speed.
But
Nurvv
insoles
promise
more
than
mere
cushioning.
The
insoles
transmit
data
to
a
coaching
app,
which
offers
information
on
your
technique
and
performance.
It
measures
your
foot
strike
and
assesses
your
injury
risk.
The
app
then
generates
personalized
workouts
to
set
targets
and
help
you
beat
your
best
speeds.
Half
marathon,
here
you
come!
The
No-Studio-Needed
Yoga
Class
Can't
keep
up
your
commitment
to
a
yoga
studio
membership?
The
Yoganotch
personal
yoga
assistant
lets
you
drop
into
a
virtual
class
any
time
you
want.
Follow
along
with
a
set
series
while
3-D
sensors
tell
you
whether
you
need
to
straighten
your
legs
a
bit
more.
The
idea
it
that
it
improves
your
form
while
reducing
the
risk
of
injury.
The
Dau-Enhanced
Grill
While
working
by
sight,
smell
and
feel,
a
chef
may
appreciate
Weber's
new
Smart
Grilling
Hub.
It
can
monitor
your
pork
and
turkey
while
an
app
gives
advice
about
cooking
technique
and
safe
temperatures.
1.
What
can
the
Sweet
Little
Rolling
Robot
do?
A.
Feed
your
pets.
B.
Hay
tennis
with
you.
C.
Take
you
wherever
you
want.
D.
Assist
you
to
do
your
housework.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
for
a
runner?
A.
Ballie.
B.
Nurvv.
C.
Yoganotch.
D.
Smart
Grilling
Hub.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Weber’s
invention?
A.
It
uses
virtual
reality.
B.
It
is
convenient
for
cooking.
C.
It
makes
meals
for
you
automatically.
D.
It
helps
you
do
well
in
your
yoga
exercises.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's
like
a
smart
assistant
that
goes
wherever
you
do,
rolling
into
your
bedroom
to
ring
your
wake-up
alarm,
rolling
to
the
kitchen
to
turn
on
the
toaster
and
giving
you
the
weather
report
as
you
brush
your
teeth.(它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报)”可知，Sweet
Little
Rolling
Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Insoles
to
Pick
Up
Your
Pact部分中“Any
runner
knows
the
right
shoes
are
key
to
your
speed.
But
Nurvv
insoles
promise
more
than
mere
cushioning.
The
insoles
transmit
data
to
a
coaching
app,
which
offers
information
on
your
technique
and
performance.
It
measures
your
foot
strike
and
assesses
your
injury
risk.
The
app
then
generates
personalized
workouts
to
set
targets
and
help
you
beat
your
best
speeds.(任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While
working
by
sight,
smell
and
feel,
a
chef
may
appreciate
Weber's
new
Smart
Grilling
Hub.
It
can
monitor
your
pork
and
turkey
while
an
app
gives
advice
about
cooking
technique
and
safe
temperatures.(通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议)”可知，Weber的发明做饭很方便。故选B。
B
Two
young
brothers
from
Malden.
Massachusetts
were
in
the
spotlight
Thursday
after
being
named
“heroes"
by
a
national
organization
that
recognizes
young
people
doing
great
things.
For
the
Bennett
brothers,
the
goal
of
their
work
is
nothing
less
than
helping
researchers
find
a
cure
for
cancer.
And
their
inspiration
came
from
a
friend.
Thirteen-year-old
Hany
Bennett
and
his
nine-year-old
brother
Heath
run
their
business
out
of
their
family
kitchen.
"We're
making
lip
balm
（润唇膏），"Harry
says.
They
got
the
idea
two
years
ago
when
their
friend,
Timmy,
was
diagnosed
（诊断）with
cancer.
brothers
wanted
to
do
something.
We
learned
that
cancer
patients（
lips
and
skin
can
get
really
dry
because
of
chemotherapy
（化疗），Hany
says.
A
light
bulb
went
off
in
both
of
their
young
heads,
and
"
Bennett
Brothers
Balm
was
born.
"We
make
lip
balm,
which
is
kind
of
like
our
main
product/
says
Heath.
They
also
make
and
sell
different
body
balms,
all
natural,
all
handmade,
while
the
profits
benefit
cancer
research.
"We've
raised
S
15,000/
Heath
says.
And
with
the
great
optimism
of
children,
they
don't
just
want
to
help
；
they
wont
to
win.
We
want
to
find
a
cure.
We
want
to
help
doctors
find
a
cure,
Harry
explains,
The
brothers
are
also
Gelding
a
team
for
the
Light
the
Night
Walk,
to
fight
cancer.
"I
think
it's
great
to
raise
money
and
help
people
who
have
cancer,"
says
Heath.
Their
parents
play
a
big
role
as
well,
but
it's
the
boys
who
provide
the
most
enthusiasm
with
a
message
we
can
all
learn
from.
"If
you
want
to
do
something...
do
it,"
Harry
says.
"I
just
feel
very
glad
that
we're
helping.
It
feels
very
good”，
adds
Heath.
Harn
and
Heath
just
received
the
S
10,000
Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes.
Hwy
intend
to
save
some
of
il
for
college,
invest
some
of
it
in
their
business
and
give
the
rest
to
charity.
And
their
friend
Timmy?
"He's
doing
great.
He's
all
better,
Harry
says.
4.
What
encouraged
the
Bennett
brothers
to
make
lip
balm
at
first?
A.
Helping
a
friend
with
cancer.
B.
Finding
a
cure
for
cancer.
C.
Raising
public
awareness
of
cancer.
D.
Collecting
money
for
cancer
patients.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
two
brothers
finished
their
first
product.
B.
The
two
brothers
came
up
with
an
idea.
C.
The
two
brothers
struggled
for
a
stress-free
life.
D.
The
two
brothers
found
an
effective
way
to
study.
6.
What
do
the
Bennett
brothers
think
of
their
work?
A.
It
is
quite
competitive.
B.
It
is
well
worthwhile.
C.
It
fails
to
satisfy
their
parents.
D.
lt
helps
them
make
a
big
profit.
7.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
with
the
two
brothers'
story?
A.
Great
minds
think
alike.
B.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
C.
Young
kids
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.
The
longest
journey
begins
with
the
first
step.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是记叙文。文章讲述兄弟俩研制润唇膏，帮助患癌症的朋友，后来又做慈善，从而获得英雄称号的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They
got
the
idea
two
years
ago
when
their
friend,
Timmy,
was
diagnosed
（诊断）with
cancer.
brothers
wanted
to
do
something.
”可知，他们是在看望患有癌症的朋友Timmy时，产生了为他做点什么的想法。故选A项。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段内容和画线句后"
Bennett
Brothers
Balm
was
born.”（班纳特兄弟润唇膏诞生了）可知，画线句的意思是“他们产生了新的想法”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I
just
feel
very
glad
that
we're
helping.
It
feels
very
good.”
可知，兄弟俩对自己所做的事情感到自豪，认为它是十分值得的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述兄弟俩研制润唇膏，帮助患癌症的朋友，后来又做慈善，从而获得英雄称号的故事，可以看出尽管他们年幼，但胸怀大志，有所作为，作者想要告诉我们的就是这一点，A.
Great
minds
think
alike.（英雄所见略同）；B.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.（人多智广）；C.
Young
kids
can
make
a
big
difference.（孩子也可以有所作为）；D.
The
longest
journey
begins
with
the
first
step.
（千里之行始于足下），故选C项。
C
Italy's
fashion
capital
is
gray
—
not
only
because
of
the
blocks
of
stone
buildings，but
also
due
to
its
often-gray
sky,
which
traps
pollution.
But
Milan
now
wants
to
change
it.
The
city
has
an
ambitious
plan
to
plant
3
million
new
trees
by
2030
-
a
move
that
experts
say
could
offer
relief
from
the
city's
hot
weather.
Some
projects
have
already
contributed
to
environmental
improvements.
Architect
Stefano
Boeri’s
Vertical
Forest
residential
(居民的)
tower,
completed
in
2014,
aims
to
improve
not
only
air
quality
but
the
quality
of
life
for
Milan
residents.
Boeri
created
a
small
island
of
greenery
in
the
heart
of
Milan,
filling
every
balcony
with
plants
that
absorb
carbon
dioxide.
“I
think
forestation
is
one
of
the
best
chances
that
we
have
today.
It
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
we
have
to
fight
climate
change,
because
everyone
can
plant
trees,
Boeri
said.
Damiano
Di
Simine,
a
member
of
the
environmental
group
Legambiente
,
said
the
green
Milan
project
will
lower
temperatures
in
a
city
where
the
nighttime
temperature
can
be
6
degrees
Celsius
higher
than
in
the
surrounding
area.
City
show
that
Milan
experiences
35
hot
nights
a
year.
Because
the
city
lies
close
to
the
Alps,
Milin
gets
very
little
wind
to
lower
the
city's
temperatures.
"Planting
trees
will
help
this,"
Di
said.
The
Vertical
Forest
has
attracted
more
than
20
species
of
birds.
And
the
shade
provided
by
the
800
trees
and
15,000
plants
means
that
residents
rarely
have
to
put
on
air
conditioning,
even
in
hot
summers.
The
Vertical
Forest's
total
greenery-
can
absorb
30
metric
tons
of
carbon
dioxide
every
year.
The
presence
of
green
trees
has
a
very
important
effect
on
people's
health
and
psychological
state,
as
has
already
been
proved.
8.
What
change
does
Milan
plan
to
make?
A.
Planting
more
trees.
B.
Creating
a
new
fashion
style.
C.
Pulling
down
more
gray
stone
buildings.
D.
Doing
more
surveys
to
study
global
wanning.
9.
What's
Boeri's
opinion
on
the
city's
plan?
A.
It
costs
a
lot.
B.
It
is
unpractical.
C.
It
fails
to
attract
people's
attention.
D.
It
is
helpful
to
fight
against
climate
change.
10.
What
is
Di
Simine's
attitude
toward
the
city's
plan?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Unconcerned.
11.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
focus
on?
A.
Specifics
of
the
city's
plan.
B.
Challenges
faced
by
the
city.
C.
The
aim
of
the
Vertical
Forest
project.
D.
The
positive
effect
of
the
Vertical
Forest
project.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述意大利的时尚之都米兰计划要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树，不仅能够改善米兰的气候，而且改变米兰以前的灰色的城市构造。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“But
Milan
now
wants
to
change
it
(但现在米兰想要改变这一现状。)和第二段的第一句“The
city
has
anambitious
plan
to
plant
3
million
new
trees
by
2030
(该市有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树。)可知，米兰计划种更多的树，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“‘I
think
forestation
is
one
of
the
best
chances
that
we
have
today.
It
is
one
ofthe
most
effective
ways
we
have
to
fight
climate
change,
because
everyone
can
planttrees,’Boeri
said.
(“
我认为植树造林是我们现在最好的机会之一。这是我们对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一，因为每个人都可以种树，”博埃里说。)可知，博埃里认为种树有助于对抗气候变化，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Damiano
Di
Simine,
a
member
of
the
environmental
group
Legambiente
,
said
the
green
Milan
project
will
lower
temperatures
in
a
city
where
the
nighttime
temperature
can
be
6
degrees
Celsius
higher
than
in
the
surrounding
area.(
环保组织成员Di
Simine说，绿色米兰项目将降低这个夜间气温比周围地区高6摄氏度的城市的气温)”和“"Planting
trees
will
help
this,"
Di
said.(
“植树会有帮助的，”迪说。)”可推断，Di
Simine对这个城市计划是支持的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“Hie
Vertical
Forest
has
attracted
more
than
20
species
of
birds.
And
the
shade
provided
by
the
800
trees
and
15,000
plants
means
that
residents
rarely
have
to
put
on
air
conditioning,
even
in
hot
summers.
The
Vertical
Forest's
total
greenery-
can
absorb
30
metric
tons
of
carbon
dioxide
every
year.
The
presence
of
green
trees
has
a
very
important
effect
on
people's
health
and
psychological
state,
as
has
already
been
proved(垂直森林计划已经吸引了20多种鸟类。而800棵树和15000株植物提供的树荫意味着居民很少需要安装空调，即使是在炎热的夏天。垂直森林的总绿色植物——每年能吸收30公吨的二氧化碳。绿树的存在对人们的健康和心理状态有非常重要的影响)”可推断，本段主要讲述垂直森林项目的积极影响。故选D。
D
In
recent
years
people
have
been
focusing
on
the
quality
of
food
that
children
are
fed
in
schools.
Former
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
worked
hard
to
make
school
lunches
healthier,
resulting
in
new
menus
that
featured
less
fat
and
salt,
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
But
high-quality
nutrients
count
for
little
when
there
is
no
time
to
eat
them.
Amy
Ettinger
reports,
"There
is
no
national
standard
on
how
much
time
kids
get
to
eat
that
meal.
"
And
with
schools
being
occupied
with
test
scores,
teachers
are
using
every
available
minute
for
lesson
time,
which
often
leaves
kids
without
enough
eating
time.
This
is
a
problem
because
the
length
of
the
school
lunch
period
is
a
key
factor
(因素)
in
how
much
nutrition
children
actually
gel.
Research
has
found
that
having
less
than
20
minutes
for
lunch
results
in
children
consuming
much
less
of
their
lunch
than
those
with
more
than
20
minutes.
This
is
really
terrible.
For
many
low-income
kids,
that
cafeteria
lunch
can
represent
half
their
daily
energy
intake.
There's
also
another
terrible
message
that
it's
acceptable
to
wolf
down
food
as
fast
as
possible
before
rushing
off
to
your
next
class.
Cafeteria
time
should
be
a
chance
to
interact
with
friends,
to
learn
important
social
skills,
to
observe
and
share
varieties
of
food.
It
should
be
a
break
in
day,
a
chance
to
relax
before
heading
into
the
afternoon.
As
Ettinger
explains
some
parents
are
hoping
the
National
Parent
Teacher
Association
will
address
this
issue.
This,
in
turn,
would
help
parents
push
their
kids'
schools
for
better
lunch
time
standards.
Meanwhile,
if
you
have
a
kid
in
this
situation,
you
can
help
by
packing
a
healthy
lunch
to
spare
them
the
cafeteria
lineup.
Make
the
foods
easy
to
eat,
provide
non-messy
snacks
that
can
be
eaten
in
class,
put
great
effort
into
serving
a
hearty
breakfast,
and
sit
down
as
a
family
for
dinner
whenever
possible.
12.
What
did
Michelle
Obama
make
efforts
to
improve?
A.
The
quality
of
school
lunches.
B.
The
performance
of
school
kids.
C.
The
school
lunch
time
kids
have.
D.
The
eating
habits
of
school
kids.
13.
What
happens
to
children
in
American
schools?
A.
They
are
occupied
with
many
tests.
B.
They
fail
to
get
along
with
each
other.
C.
They
consume
more
meat
than
before.
D.
They
have
less
lunch
time
than
before.
14.
How
are
low-income
kids
influenced
by
the
problem
at
school?
A.
They
can't
go
to
classes
on
time.
B.
They
can't
have
enough
energy.
C.
They
can't
share
different
kinds
of
food.
D.
They
can't
hold
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
15
What
can
parents
do
to
solve
the
problem?
A.
Prepare
a
better
lunch
for
their
kids.
B.
Stop
their
kids
going
to
the
cafeteria.
C.
Force
schools
to
make
adjustments
to
lunch.
D.
Guide
their
kids
on
how
to
pack
their
own
lunch.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子们由于忙于学习没有足够时间吃午饭，尤其是低收入的孩子无法吸取足够的营养。文章号召家长给孩子们准备好有营养、容易打开食用的健康午餐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In
recent
years,
people
have
been
focusing
on
the
quality
of
food
that
children
are
fed
in
schools.
Former
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
worked
hard
to
make
school
lunches
healthier,
resulting
in
new
menus
that
featured
less
fat
and
salt,
more
fruits
and
vegetables.(近年来，人们一直关注在学校里孩子吃的食物的质量。前第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马努力让学校的午餐更健康，结果新菜单有更少的脂肪和盐，更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马努力改善学校午餐的质量。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And
with
schools
being
occupied
with
test
scores,
teachers
are
using
every
available
minute
for
lesson
time,
which
often
leaves
kids
without
enough
eating
time.(由于学校忙于考试成绩，老师们会用每一分钟来上课，这通常会让孩子们没有足够的吃饭时间)”可知，在美国各地的学校里，午餐时间不足是一个严重的问题。由此可知，美国学校里的孩子们比以前有缺少吃午饭的时间。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Research
has
found
that
having
less
than
20
minutes
for
lunch
results
in
children
consuming
much
less
of
their
lunch
than
those
with
more
than
20
minutes.(研究发现午餐时间不足20分钟的孩子比午餐时间超过20分钟的孩子吃的午餐要少得多)”，再根据第四段中的“For
many
low-income
kids,
that
cafeteria
lunch
can
represent
half
their
daily
energy
intake.(对于许多低收入的孩子来说，自助午餐相当于他们每日能量摄入的一半)”可推知，受学校这个问题的影响，低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足够的营养的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Meanwhile,
if
you
have
a
kid
in
this
situation,
you
can
help
by
packing
a
healthy
lunch
to
spare
them
the
cafeteria
lineup.(与此同时，如果你的孩子有这种情况，你可以帮他们打包一份健康的午餐，这样他们就不用去自助餐厅了)”可知，父母可以通过为孩子准备更好的午餐来帮助解决这个问题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
you
should
still
write
and
send
postcards
Are
postcards
still
relevant
in
the
selfie
(自拍)generation?
Surprisingly,
yes!
Postcards
are
a
thoughtful
way
of
showing
a
person
that
you
care
even
while
far
away.
____16____.
But
here
are
a
few
reasons
it
is
still
considered
good
practice
to
send
postcards.
Show
your
care
____17____
It
will
take
you
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
message
and
a
second
to
send
it.
But
postcards
are
different,
show
effort
and
thoughtfulness.
You
need
to
find
the
right
one,
as
well
as
handwriting
your
message
and
then
send
it
to
the
person
you
love
by
slow
mail.
Imagine
the
time
and
effort
you
have
to
put
in
simply
means
the
recipient
is
someone
you
really
care
about.
Record
your
travels
You
may
use
postcards
as
keepsakes
of
your
travels.
They
can
also
double
as
your
travel
journal.
____18____.
You
can
create
a
scrapbook
(剪贴簿)of
all
the
postcards
you
have
collected
from
your
travels.
Get
one
back
A
postcard
is
a
pleasant
surprise.
It
is
a
fun
gesture
that
brings
great
joy
to
others.
____19____.
If
you
and
your
friends
agree
to
send
each
other
postcards,
you
can
build
up
a
great
collection
of
amazing
memories.
Last
a
lifetime
Postcards
are
unique
and
one
of
a
kind,
so
they
are
great
for
safekeeping.
Digital
photos
can
get
lost.
____20____.
They
are
something
you
can
look
back
to
in
the
future
and
be
able
to
share
with
others
as
well.
A.
Postcards
can
be
sent
instantly
nowadays
B.
Of
course,
there
is
the
issue
of
sending
them
by
slow
mail
C.
Don't
expect
the
similar
act
from
your
friends
and
just
send
them
one
D.
Text
is
now
the
easiest
and
fastest
way
to
communicate
with
someone
E.
When
you
send
somebody
a
postcard,
they
might
send
you
one
back
later
on
F.
You
can
send
one
to
your
home
address
after
you
have
experienced
something
wonderful
G.
However,
postcards
can
exist
for
a
long
time
by
being
hung
on
walls
or
placed
on
a
shelf
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
F
19.
E
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么现在还要寄明信片的几点原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Postcards
are
a
thoughtful
way
of
showing
a
person
that
you
care
even
while
far
away.”（明信片是一种深思熟虑的方式，向一个人表达你的关心，即使在很远的地方）指出寄明信片的好处，下文“But
here
are
a
few
reasons
it
is
still
considered
good
practice
to
send
postcards.”（但是这里有几个原因，寄明信片仍然被认为是好的做法）中But表转折，说明此处会提到寄明信片的弊端，故B项（当然，还有一个问题就是用慢邮件发送）符合语境。
【17题详解】
下文“It
will
take
you
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
message
and
a
second
to
send
it.”（写一条信息只需要几分钟，发一条信息只需要一秒钟）说明此处会提到一种简单快捷的交流方式——发短信，D项中的Text与下文中的message一致，故D项（现在，短信是与人沟通最简单、最快捷的方式）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You
may
use
postcards
as
keepsakes
of
your
travels.
They
can
also
double
as
your
travel
journal.
”可知，你可以用明信片作为旅行的纪念品。它们也可以兼作你的旅行日记，此处承接上文，讲的是明信片在旅行中的作用，而且F项与空后一句句式一致，都指出了处理旅行明信片的一种做法，故F项（在你经历了一些美妙的事情之后，你可以寄一张到你的家里）符合语境。
【19题详解】
上文“A
postcard
is
a
pleasant
surprise.
It
is
a
fun
gesture
that
brings
great
joy
to
others.”（明信片是一个惊喜，能够给别人带来巨大快乐）指出谁收到明信片都会感到非常快乐，此处承接上文，讲的是收到明信片之后的做法，故E项（当你给某人寄明信片时，他们随后可能回寄一张）符合语境。
【20题详解】
上文“Digital
photos
can
get
lost.”（数码照片可能会丢失）指出数码照片保存时间短，此处与之对比，说的是明信片可以长期保存，空后一句中的They指代的就是G项中的postcards，故G项（然而，明信片可以挂在墙上或放在架子上很长时间）符合语境。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While
we
all
hear
that
this
or
that
is
bad
for
us,
and
the
conflicting
information
can
be
frustrating
（令人沮丧的）to
say
the
least,
there
is
one
thing
that
doctors
and
experts
____21____warn
us
about,
and
that
is
the
use
of
____22____containers.
We
all
want
to
do
what
is
best
for
our
____23____.
However,
it
can
be
hard
to
____24____all
the
newest
information
and
warnings.
While
plastic
containers
can
be
great
for
____25____food,
doctors
say
that
we
should
find
a
much
better
way
to
keep
it.
New
research
tells
us
that
we
should
never
____26____plastic
containers
to
put
hot
food
in,
or
to
heat
up
food
in.
If
you've
ever
heard
about
BPA
（双酚
A）
,
you've
probably
heard
that
it
can
be
____27____.
It
is
put
in
the
plastic
in
containers
to
harden
them,
but
is
known
to
be
____28____to
our
health.
The
problem
with
BPA
is
that
it
can
change
the
timing
of
puberty
（发育期），increase
body
fat,
and
____29____the
immune
and
nervous
systems.
Phthalates
（塑化剂）are
just
as
bad
for
your
body
and
are
also
______30______in
plastic.
They
are
used
to
make
plastic
more
flexible
and
can
______31______cardiovascular
（心血管的）disease.
We
used
to
think
that
BPA
was
______32______released
（释放）into
our
food
when
we
______33______our
food
in
these
plastic
containers
in
the
microwave,
but
studies
show
there
are
more
______34______of
these
chemicals
than
we
think.
Studies
have
also
shown
that
putting
these
plastic
containers
in
the
dishwasher
can
also
release
these
______35______which
means
they're
not
even
______36______after
you
wash
them.
So
what
are
we
supposed
to
do?
Experts
______37______buying
glass
containers.
These
won't
have
the
chemical
issues
that
plastic
containers
do,
and
______38______
with
enough
of
us
buying
them,
producers
will
______39______the
price
of
glass
containers,
so
more
and
more
people
can
afford
to
buy
them.
______40______this
story
with
your
family
and
friends
so
that
they
can
be
sure
to
keep
their
families
safe
too!
21.
A.
privately
B.
consistently
C.
recently
D.
apparently
22.
A.
recycled
B.
locked
C.
plastic
D.
handy
23.
A.
research
B.
health
C.
children
D.
customers
24.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
look
forward
to
D.
look
back
on
25.
A.
preparing
B.
serving
C.
ordering
D.
storing
26.
A.
take
over
B.
rely
on
C.
care
about
D.
shut
up
27.
A.
poisonous
B.
addictive
C.
different
D.
cheap
28.
A.
relevant
B.
useful
C.
harmful
D.
important
29.
A.
affect
B.
reflect
C.
control
D.
support
30.
A.
increased
B.
cleaned
C.
predicted
D.
found
31.
A.
respond
to
B.
contribute
to
C.
fight
against
D.
mix
with
32.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
already
D.
only
33.
A.
cooked
B.
preserved
C.
produced
D.
harvested
34.
A.
wastes
B.
examples
C.
dangers
D.
changes
35.
A.
details
B.
chemicals
C.
data
D.
gases
36.
A.
special
B.
convenient
C.
effective
D.
safe
37.
A.
recommend
B.
continue
C.
admit
D.
resist
38.
A.
suddenly
B.
personally
C.
hopeful!'
D.
proudly
39.
A.
determine
B.
compare
C.
check
D.
decrease
40.
A.
Write
B.
Update
C.
Share
D.
End
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了塑料容器对健康的害处，建议人们购买使用玻璃容器。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生和专家一直警告我们，使用塑料容器是有害的。A.
privately私下地；B.
consistently一贯的；C.
recently最近；D.
apparently似乎。根据语境和常识可知，医生和专家们一直都在警告和提醒我们，使用塑料容器是有害的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
recycled回收的；B.
locked上锁的；C.
plastic塑料的；D.
handy便利的。根据下文“While
plastic
containers
can
be
great”可知，全文在讲塑料容器带来的危害，因此此处说的是塑料的容器。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都想做一些对我们的健康最好的事情。A.
research研究；B.
health健康；C.
children孩子；D.
customers顾客。根据下文“New
research
tells
us
that
we
should
never
____6____plastic
containers
to
put
hot
food
in,
or
to
heat
up
food
in.”可知，讲述的是塑料容器对健康不好，因此推断此处说的是我们都想做对我们的健康最好的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，很难对所有最新的信息和警告消息灵通。
A
.keep
up
with赶上；对……消息灵通。B.
put
up
with忍受；容忍；C.
look
forward
to渴望；期待；D.
look
back
on回顾
。根据“However,
it
can
be
hard”可知，虽然我们都想做对健康有好处地事情，但我们很难一直更新了解到最新的信息和警告。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然塑料容器对储存食物很有用，但医生们说我们应该找到一个更好的方法来保存它。A.
preparing准备；
B.
serving服务；C.
ordering命令；
D.
storing储存。while引导让步状语从句，由下文“doctors
say
that
we
should
find
a
much
better
way
to
keep
it.”可知，塑料盒子非常适合储存食物，但是医生建议应该找个更好的方式存储食物。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的研究告诉我们，我们不应该依赖塑料容器放热食物，或加热食物。A.
take
over接管；
B.
rely
on依靠；依赖；C.
care
about在乎；关心；
D.
shut
up闭嘴；安静。
根据下文“never…plastic
containers
to
put
hot
food
in,
or
to
heat
up
food
in.”可推断，我们不能把热食物放进塑料容器里面或是用塑料容器加热食物，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经听说过双酚A，你可能已经听说过它可能是有毒的。A.
poisonous有毒的；B.
addictive上瘾的；C.
different不同的；D.
cheap便宜的。
根据下文“The
problem
with
BPA
is
that
it
can
change
the
timing
of
puberty
（发育期），increase
body
fat”可知，BPA会改变发育期的时间，使人变胖，影响免疫与神经系统。因此BPA是有毒的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它被放进塑料容器里，为了硬化它们，这已知是对我们的健康有害。A.
relevant有关的；B.
useful有用的；C.
harmful有害的；D.
important重要的
。根据下文“The
problem
with
BPA
is
that
it
can
change
the
timing
of
puberty
（发育期），increase
body
fat”可知，
BPA对我们是有害的，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：BPA的问题是，它可以改变青春期的发育时间，增加身体脂肪，影响免疫和神经系统。A.
affect影响；B.
reflect反映；C.
control控制；
D.
support支持。根据上文“The
problem
with
BPA
is
that
it
can
change
the
timing
of
puberty
（发育期），increase
body
fat”可知，BPA对我们的免疫和神经系统有影响。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塑化剂对你的身体同样有害，在塑料中也被发现。A.
increased增强；B.
cleaned使干净；C.
predicted预测；D.
found发现。
根据下文“They
are
used
to
make
plastic
more
flexible”可知，塑化剂在塑料包装盒里面被发现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们被用来使塑料更灵活，可以导致心血管疾病。A.
respond
to对……作出反应；
B.
contribute
to导致；
C.
fight
against反对；D.
mix
with与……混合。
根据上文“Phthalates
（塑化剂）are
just
as
bad
for
your
body”可知，塑化剂是对人有害的，因此会导致心血管的疾病。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们过去认为，当我们在微波炉里用塑料容器中烹制食物时，BPA被释放到我们的食物中，但研究表明，这些化学物质的危险比我们想象的要大。A.
even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.already已经；D.only仅仅。
根据下文“but
studies
show
there
are
more
_____14_____of
these
chemicals
than
we
think.”表示转折可知，当食物被放入塑料盒里面烹制时，不仅仅BPA释放到食物中，这些化学成分比我们认为的更危险。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们过去认为，当我们在微波炉里用塑料容器中烹制食物时，BPA被释放到我们的食物中，但研究表明，这些化学物质的危险比我们想象的要大。A.
cooked烹调；B.
preserved保护；C.
produced生产；D.
harvested收获。
根据下文“in
these
plastic
containers
in
the
microwave”可知，此处说的是食物被放进塑料容器在微波炉里烹制。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们过去认为，当我们在微波炉里用塑料容器中烹制食物时，BPA被释放到我们的食物中，但研究表明，这些化学物质的危险比我们想象的要大。A.
wastes废物；B.
examples例子；榜样；C.
dangers危险；危害；D.
changes改变。
根据more和下文的“than
we
think”知，不仅仅是BPA被释放到事物里面，这些化学成分的危害要比我们想的更可怕，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，把这些塑料容器放在洗碗机里也可以释放出这些化学物质，这意味着在你清洗它们后，它们甚至都不安全。A.
details细节；
B.
chemicals化学物质；C.
data数据；D.
gases气体。根据上文提到的“these
chemicals”可知，放在洗碗机里清洗也会释放出化学物质，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，把这些塑料容器放在洗碗机里也可以释放出这些化学物质，这意味着在你清洗它们后，它们甚至都不安全。A.
special特别的；B.
convenient方便的；C.
effective有效的；D.
safe安全的。
根据上文“putting
these
plastic
containers
in
the
dishwasher
can
also
release
these”可知，塑料容器清洗也会释放化学物质，因此推断不再安全了，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家推荐购买玻璃容器。A.
recommend推荐；B.
continue继续；
C.
admit承认；D.
resist拒绝
。根据上文的讲述和“So
what
are
we
supposed
to
do?”可推断，此处专家给出建议，由于塑料盒子不再安全，因此专家推荐购买玻璃盒子，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些不会像塑料容器那样有化学问题，希望我们有足够多的人购买它们，生产商会降低玻璃容器的价格，这样越来越多的人能买得起它们。A.
suddenly突然地；B.
personally亲自地；C.
hopefully有希望地；D.
proudly骄傲地
。下文“with
enough
of
us
buying
them,
producers
will
_____19_____the
price
of
glass
containers,
so
more
and
more
people
can
afford
to
buy
them.”是作者的希望，买玻璃容器多会让厂家降低玻璃制品的价格。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不会像塑料容器那样有化学问题，希望我们有足够多的人购买它们，生产商会降低玻璃容器的价格，这样越来越多的人能买得起它们。A.determine决定；
B.
compare比较；
C.
check核查；D.
decrease降低
。根据下文“so
more
and
more
people
can
afford
to
buy
them”可推断，生产商减低玻璃容器的价格，越来越多的人能够买得起。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享这个故事与你的家人和朋友，以便他们也可以确保保护家人的安全。A.
Write写；B.
Update更新；C.
Share共享；D.
End结束。根据下文“this
story
with
your
family
and
friends
so
that
they
can
be
sure
to
keep
their
families
safe
too!”可知，作者建议把这个故事分享给家人和朋友。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goats
are
known
for
being
sweet
and
lovable
creatures
and
they
can
make
humans
smile
____41____(simple)
by
being
cute.
Now,
a
research
team
____42____(make)
up
of
scientists
from
the
UK,
Brazil,
and
Germany
has
concluded
that
goats
can
actually
tell
when
humans
are
smiling
and
that
goats
greatly
prefer
happy
faces
____43____angry
ones.
The
researchers
wanted
to
see
whether
goad
could
read
human
expressions,
even
though
they
aren't
bred
to
be
companion
animals.
In
going
about
this,
the
experts
showed
the
goats
two
____44____(picture)
of
an
unfamiliar
human,
one
with
a
happy
face
and
the
other
____45____(look)
angry.
____46____(complete)
this
study,
the
researchers
used
35
goats
____47____had
already
spent
time
around
humans.
When
the
photos
were
placed
in
the
goats'
enclosure,
it
quickly
became
clear
that
the
animals
liked
to
be
near
and
spend
____48____(much)
time
staying
with
the
happy
photo
than
the
angry
one.
After
many
trials,
the
researchers
found
that
regardless
of
the
person's
age
or
gender,
goals
preferred
humans
with
happy
faces.
It
turns
out
that
animals
that
don't
have
a
long
history
of
domestication
can
still
figure
out
when
a
human
is
happy
____49____sad.
It
should
_____50_____(note)
that
the
goats
used
in
this
study
were
cared
for
by
some
people,
so
they
were
used
to
being
around
humans.
And
the
next
set
of
trials
has
already
been
scheduled
to
take
place
with
goats
that
have
not
had
much
interaction
with
humans
at
all.
【答案】41.
simply
42.
made
43.
to
44.
pictures
45.
looking
46.
To
complete
47.
which##that
48.
more
49.
or
50.
be
noted
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。介绍了研究过程以及事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，山羊是甜蜜和可爱的生物，它们可以让人类微笑，只是因为它们很可爱。修饰后文介词短语by
being
cute，应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a
research
team构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。结合句意表示“更喜欢……”可知短语为prefer
sth.
to
sth.。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。picture为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。此处与主句用逗号隔开，中间没有连接词，为独立主格结构“代词+现在分词”，other与look构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To
complete。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。此处为定语从句修饰先行词goats，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当这些照片被放在山羊的围栏里时，很快就发现，动物们喜欢靠近它们，而且比起生气的那张照片，它们会花更多的时间和快乐的照片呆在一起。根据后文“than
the
angry
one”可知应用比较级more。故填more。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：需要注意的是，这项研究中使用的山羊是由一些人照顾的，所以它们已经习惯了与人相处。结合句意表示“需要注意的是……”可知句型为it
should
be
noted
that…。故填be
noted。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
admire
the
cellist
Yo-Yo
Ma.
Born
in
Paris,
France,
in
1955,
Ma
started
playing
the
cello
the
age
of
four.
When
he
was
seven,
he
moves
with
his
family
to
New
York
City.
They
attended
the
Juilliard
School,
and
then
that
he
studied
at
Harvard
University.
Ma
performed
such
professionally
while
studying
that
he
started
to
become
famously.
Ma
dreamed
of
connect
people
around
the
world
through
music.
And
in
1998,
he
founded
an
organization
calling
the
Silk
Road
Project,
through
what
Ma
gives
cross-cultural
music
performances
with
musicians
from
places
like
Iran,
Mongolia,
and
Italy.
Through
his
work,
Ma
has
helped
people
all
over
the
world
appreciate
various
type
of
music.
【答案】1.cello后添加at
2.moves→moved
3.They→He
4.去掉that
5.such→so
6.famously→famous
7.connect→connecting
8.calling→called
9.what→which
10.type→types
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大提琴家马友友的个人经历以及他在帮助世界各地的人们欣赏各种类型音乐方面做出的努力。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：马友友1955年出生于法国巴黎，4岁时开始演奏大提琴。结合句意表示“在……岁时”短语为at
the
age
of。故cello后添加at。
2.考查动词时态。句意：七岁时，他举家搬到了纽约。根据上文When
he
was
seven可知主句应用一般过去时。故moves改为moved。
3.考查代词。句意：他曾就读于茱莉亚音乐学院，然后又去了哈佛大学。根据后文“he
studied
at
Harvard
University”可知指马友友应用代词he，作主语。故They改为He。
4.考查句子结构。句意：他曾就读于茱莉亚音乐学院，然后又去了哈佛大学。此处为and连接的并列句，不需要that。故去掉that。
5.考查副词。句意：马友友的专业表演使他开始成名。修饰后文副词professionally，应用副词so，构成so…that…引导结果状语从句。故such改为so。
6.考查形容词。句意：马友友的专业表演使他开始成名。become为系动词，后跟形容词famous作表语。故famously改为famous。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：马友友梦想着通过音乐将世界各地的人们联系起来。connect作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故connect改为connecting。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：1998年，他创立了一个名为“丝绸之路项目”的组织，通过这个组织，他与来自伊朗、蒙古和意大利等地的音乐家进行了跨文化音乐表演。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语organization构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故calling改为called。
9.考查定语从句。句意：1998年，他创立了一个名为“丝绸之路项目”的组织，通过这个组织，他与来自伊朗、蒙古和意大利等地的音乐家进行了跨文化音乐表演。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词organization，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故what改为which。
10.考查名词的数。句意：通过他的工作，马帮助世界各地的人们欣赏各种类型的音乐。type为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数。故type改为types。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一
封邮件。
Dear
Li
Hua,
I
want
to
board
at
school
from
this
year,
but
my
parents
just
think
I'm
too
young
to
look
after
myself
and
keep
asking
me
to
live
at
home.
They
also
say
I
can
concentrate
more
on
my
study
when
studying
at
home,
and
sleeping
alone
can
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
a
good
night's
sleep.
I
really
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
disagreement
between
us.
Can
you
give
me
your
advice?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Lisa
注意:词数100左右
Dear
Lisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hui
【答案】Dear
Lisa,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
the
news
and
I
understand
how
upset
you
must
be
feeling.
I
think
you
should
insist
on
your
idea.
I
know
you’re
quite
independent
and
you’ve
always
been
dreaming
of
boarding
at
school.
It’s
such
a
good
chance
to
develop
your
life
skills.
Have
a
talk
with
your
parents
again.
First
and
foremost,
you
can
tell
them
about
your
feelings
and
explain
why
boarding
at
school
is
important
for
you.
It
will
improve
your
ability
to
make
your
own
decision
greatly
and
you
can
experience
a
different
life
you’ll
remember
for
a
lifetime.
What’s
more,
I
believe
your
school
can
care
for
you
and
you
can
call
or
text
your
parents
regularly
while
boarding
at
school.
Lastly,
you
can
tell
them
what
you’ve
done
to
prepare
for
boarding
at
school
to
make
them
relaxed.
I
hope
you
can
get
your
parents’
permission
and
enjoy
your
life!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于半开放性应用文，要求考生给好朋友Lisa写封信，帮她提出正确处理与父母分歧的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坚持：insist
on→stick
to/persist
in
培养：develop→foster/train/cultivate
首先：firstly→initially/
first
and
foremost/to
begin
with/in
the
first
place
照顾：care
for→take
care
of/look
after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
know
you’re
quite
independent
and
you’ve
always
been
dreaming
of
boarding
at
school.
It’s
such
a
good
chance
to
develop
your
life
skills.
拓展句：I
know
you’re
quite
independent
and
you’ve
always
been
dreaming
of
boarding
at
school,
which
is
such
a
good
chance
to
develop
your
life
skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
and
foremost,
you
can
tell
them
about
your
feelings
and
explain
why
boarding
at
school
is
important
for
you.（运用了why引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
What’s
more,
I
believe
your
school
can
care
for
you
and
you
can
call
or
text
your
parents
regularly
while
boarding
at
school.
（运用了while引导时间状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]
It
will
improve
your
ability
to
make
your
own
decision
greatly
and
you
can
experience
a
different
life
you’ll
remember
for
a
lifetime.
（运用了that/which引导定语从句，that/which已经省略，先行词为life）XCS2020—2021学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分件的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.
Vegetables.
B.
Orange
juice.
C.
An
employee.
2.
What
is
Pat
wearing?
A.
A
white
hat.
B.
A
white
shirt.
C.
A
brown
shirt.
3.
What
did
the
man
borrow
from
the
woman?
A.
Her
iPhone.
B.
Her
iPod.
C.
Her
gym
hag.
4.
Who
will
the
man
call?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
boss.
C.
A
taxi.
5.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
was
late
for
school.
B.
She
go<
lost
while
driving.
C.
She
couldn't
find
a
parking
spot.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
puppies?
A.
They
are
free.
B.
They
need
shots.
C.
They
eat
vegetables.
7
What
does
the
boy
offer
to
do?
A.
Build
a
house
for
the
puppy.
B.
Take
good
care
of
the
puppy.
C
Give
the
puppy
some
his
food
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8
Why
does
the
man
want
the
door
oiled?
A.
It's
very
old.
B.
It's
hard
to
open.
C.
k
makes
too
much
noise
9.
When
does
the
woman
usually
come
home?
A.
Late
at
night.
B.
In
the
middle
of
the
day.
C.
Early
in
the
morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
expect
for
the
year?
A.
It'll
be
fun.
b.
It'll
be
difficult
C.
It'll
be
easy.
11.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Major
in
English.
B.
Volunteer
at
the
zoo.
C.
Attend
medical
school.
12.
How
often
will
the
woman
be
volunteering?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
weekend.
C.
Three
days
a
week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13
Who
did
the
woman
just
med?
A.
A
psychologist.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
One
of
her
friends.
14
What
might
be
the
cause
of
the
woman's
sleeping
problems?
A.
Anxiety.
B.
Too
much
work.
C.
He
pills
she
takes.
15
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Exercising
outdoors.
B.
Talking
more
often
to
others.
C.
Not
using
the
computer
for
a
while.
16.
When
does
the
man
usually
fall
asleep?
A.
At
8；00
p.
m.
B.
At
9：00
p.
m.
C.
At
l0：00
p.
m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
D
When
did
the
storm
start?
A.
This
morning.
B.
This
afternoon.
C.
Last
night.
18.
Who
has
been
rescued
by
boat?
A.
People
living
in
low
areas,
B.
People
living
near
the
hills.
C.
People
living
near
the
ocean.
19.How
many
people
are
without
A.
Thousands.
B.
Hundreds
C.
Several.
20.What
does
the
Weather
Service
suggest
people
do?
A.
Not
leave
their
homes.
B.
Turn
off
their
electricity.
C.
Drive
carefully
through
water.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four
remarkable
inventions
For
more
than
half
a
century,
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show(CES)
has
been
the
place
for
companies
and
inventors
to
display
their
newest
and
coolest
gadgets.
Here
are
our
picks
for
some
of
the
most
interesting
and
creative
inventions.
The
Sweet
Little
Rolling
Robot
Samsung
has
released
Ballie,
a
tennis-sized
robot
that
can
follow
you
around
the
house,
answer
your
questions,
and
entertain
your
pets.
Since
it's
equipped
with
a
camera,
it
can
keep
an
eye
on
your
home
while
you're
away.
It's
like
a
smart
assistant
that
goes
wherever
you
do,
rolling
into
your
bedroom
to
ring
your
wake-up
alarm,
rolling
to
the
kitchen
to
turn
on
the
toaster
and
giving
you
the
weather
report
as
you
brush
your
teeth.
The
Insoles
to
Pick
Up
Your
Pact
Any
runner
knows
the
right
shoes
are
key
to
your
speed.
But
Nurvv
insoles
promise
more
than
mere
cushioning.
The
insoles
transmit
data
to
a
coaching
app,
which
offers
information
on
your
technique
and
performance.
It
measures
your
foot
strike
and
assesses
your
injury
risk.
The
app
then
generates
personalized
workouts
to
set
targets
and
help
you
beat
your
best
speeds.
Half
marathon,
here
you
come!
The
No-Studio-Needed
Yoga
Class
Can't
keep
up
your
commitment
to
a
yoga
studio
membership?
The
Yoganotch
personal
yoga
assistant
lets
you
drop
into
a
virtual
class
any
time
you
want
Follow
along
with
a
set
series
while
3-D
sensors
tell
you
whether
you
need
to
straighten
your
legs
a
bit
more.
The
idea
it
that
it
improves
your
form
while
reducing
the
risk
of
injury.
The
Dau-Enhanced
Grill
While
working
by
sight,
smell
and
feel,
a
chef
may
appreciate
Weber's
new
Smart
Grilling
Hub.
It
can
monitor
your
pork
and
turkey
while
an
app
gives
advice
about
cooking
technique
and
safe
temperatures.
1.
What
can
the
Sweet
Little
Rolling
Robot
do?
A.
Feed
your
pets.
B.
Hay
tennis
with
you.
C.
Take
you
wherever
you
want.
D.
Assist
you
to
do
your
housework.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
for
a
runner?
A.
Ballie.
B.
Nurvv.
C.
Yoganotch.
D.
Smart
Grilling
Hub.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Weber’s
invention?
A.
It
uses
virtual
reality.
B.
It
is
convenient
for
cooking.
C.
It
makes
meals
for
you
automatically.
D.
It
helps
you
do
well
in
your
yoga
exercises.
B
Two
young
brothers
from
Malden.
Massachusetts
were
in
the
spotlight
Thursday
after
being
named
“heroes"
by
a
national
organization
that
recognizes
young
people
doing
great
things.
For
the
Bennett
brothers,
the
goal
of
their
work
is
nothing
less
than
helping
researchers
find
a
cure
for
cancer.
And
their
inspiration
came
from
a
friend.
Thirteen-year-old
Hany
Bennett
and
his
nine-year-old
brother
Heath
run
their
business
out
of
their
family
kitchen.
"We're
making
lip
balm
（润唇膏），"Harry
says.
They
got
the
idea
two
years
ago
when
their
friend,
Timmy,
was
diagnosed
（诊断）with
cancer.
brothers
wanted
to
do
something.
We
learned
that
cancer
patients（
lips
and
skin
can
get
really
dry
because
of
chemotherapy
（化疗），Hany
says.
A
light
bulb
went
off
in
both
of
their
young
heads,
and
"
Bennett
Brothers
Balm
was
born.
"We
make
lip
balm,
which
is
kind
of
like
our
main
product/
says
Heath.
They
also
make
and
sell
different
body
balms,
all
natural,
all
handmade,
while
the
profits
benefit
cancer
research.
"We've
raised
S
15,000/
Heath
says.
And
with
the
great
optimism
of
children,
they
don't
just
want
to
help
；
they
wont
to
win.
We
want
to
find
a
cure.
We
want
to
help
doctors
find
a
cure,
Harry
explains,
The
brothers
are
also
Gelding
a
team
for
the
Light
the
Night
Walk,
to
fight
cancer.
"I
think
it's
great
to
raise
money
and
help
people
who
have
cancer,"
says
Heath.
Their
parents
play
a
big
role
as
well,
but
it's
the
boys
who
provide
the
most
enthusiasm
with
a
message
we
can
all
learn
from.
"If
you
want
to
do
something...
do
it,"
Harry
says.
"I
just
feel
very
glad
that
we're
helping.
It
feels
very
good”，
adds
Heath.
Harn
and
Heath
just
received
the
S
10,000
Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes.
Hwy
intend
to
save
some
of
il
for
college,
invest
some
of
it
in
their
business
and
give
the
rest
to
charity.
And
their
friend
Timmy?
"He's
doing
great.
He's
all
better,
Harry
says.
4.
What
encouraged
the
Bennett
brothers
to
make
lip
balm
at
first?
A.
Helping
a
friend
with
cancer.
B.
Finding
a
cure
for
cancer.
C.
Raising
public
awareness
of
cancer.
D.
Collecting
money
for
cancer
patients.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
two
brothers
finished
their
first
product.
B.
The
two
brothers
came
up
with
an
idea.
C.
The
two
brothers
struggled
for
a
stress-free
life.
D.
The
two
brothers
found
an
effective
way
to
study.
6.
What
do
the
Bennett
brothers
think
of
their
work?
A.
It
is
quite
competitive.
B.
It
is
well
worthwhile.
C.
It
fails
to
satisfy
their
parents.
D.
lt
helps
them
make
a
big
profit.
7.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
with
the
two
brothers'
story?
A.
Great
minds
think
alike.
B.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
C.
Young
kids
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.
The
longest
journey
begins
with
the
first
step.
C
Italy's
fashion
capital
is
gray
—
not
only
because
of
the
blocks
of
stone
buildings，but
also
due
to
its
often-gray
sky,
which
traps
pollution.
But
Milan
now
wants
to
change
it.
The
city
has
an
ambitious
plan
to
plant
3
million
new
trees
by
2030
-
a
move
that
experts
say
could
offer
relief
from
the
city's
hot
weather.
Some
projects
have
already
contributed
to
environmental
improvements.
Architect
Stefano
Boeri’s
Vertical
Forest
residential
(居民的)
tower,
completed
in
2014,
aims
to
improve
not
only
air
quality
but
the
quality
of
life
for
Milan
residents.
Boeri
created
a
small
island
of
greenery
in
the
heart
of
Milan,
filling
every
balcony
with
plants
that
absorb
carbon
dioxide.
“I
think
forestation
is
one
of
the
best
chances
that
we
have
today.
It
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
we
have
to
fight
climate
change,
because
everyone
can
plant
trees,
Boeri
said.
Damiano
Di
Simine,
a
member
of
the
environmental
group
Legambiente
,
said
the
green
Milan
project
will
lower
temperatures
in
a
city
where
the
nighttime
temperature
can
be
6
degrees
Celsius
higher
than
in
the
surrounding
area.
City
show
that
Milan
experiences
35
hot
nights
a
year.
Because
the
city
lies
close
to
the
Alps,
Milin
gets
very
little
wind
to
lower
the
city's
temperatures.
"Planting
trees
will
help
this,"
Di
said.
The
Vertical
Forest
has
attracted
more
than
20
species
of
birds.
And
the
shade
provided
by
the
800
trees
and
15,000
plants
means
that
residents
rarely
have
to
put
on
air
conditioning,
even
in
hot
summers.
The
Vertical
Forest's
total
greenery-
can
absorb
30
metric
tons
of
carbon
dioxide
every
year.
The
presence
of
green
trees
has
a
very
important
effect
on
people's
health
and
psychological
state,
as
has
already
been
proved.
8.
What
change
does
Milan
plan
to
make?
A.
Planting
more
trees.
B.
Creating
a
new
fashion
style.
C.
Pulling
down
more
gray
stone
buildings.
D.
Doing
more
surveys
to
study
global
wanning.
9.
What's
Boeri's
opinion
on
the
city's
plan?
A.
It
costs
a
lot.
B.
It
is
unpractical.
C.
It
fails
to
attract
people's
attention.
D.
It
is
helpful
to
fight
against
climate
change.
10.
What
is
Di
Simine's
attitude
toward
the
city's
plan?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Unconcerned.
11.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
focus
on?
A.
Specifics
of
the
city's
plan.
B.
Challenges
faced
by
the
city.
C.
The
aim
of
the
Vertical
Forest
project.
D.
The
positive
effect
of
the
Vertical
Forest
project.
D
In
recent
years,
people
have
been
focusing
on
the
quality
of
food
that
children
are
fed
in
schools.
Former
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
worked
hard
to
make
school
lunches
healthier,
resulting
in
new
menus
that
featured
less
fat
and
salt,
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
But
high-quality
nutrients
count
for
little
when
there
is
no
time
to
eat
them.
Amy
Ettinger
reports,
"There
is
no
national
standard
on
how
much
time
kids
get
to
eat
that
meal.
"
And
with
schools
being
occupied
with
test
scores,
teachers
are
using
every
available
minute
for
lesson
time,
which
often
leaves
kids
without
enough
eating
time.
This
is
a
problem
because
the
length
of
the
school
lunch
period
is
a
key
factor
(因素)
in
how
much
nutrition
children
actually
gel.
Research
has
found
that
having
less
than
20
minutes
for
lunch
results
in
children
consuming
much
less
of
their
lunch
than
those
with
more
than
20
minutes.
This
is
really
terrible.
For
many
low-income
kids,
that
cafeteria
lunch
can
represent
half
their
daily
energy
intake.
There's
also
another
terrible
message
that
it's
acceptable
to
wolf
down
food
as
fast
as
possible
before
rushing
off
to
your
next
class.
Cafeteria
time
should
be
a
chance
to
interact
with
friends,
to
learn
important
social
skills,
to
observe
and
share
varieties
of
food.
It
should
be
a
break
in
day,
a
chance
to
relax
before
heading
into
the
afternoon.
As
Ettinger
explains,
some
parents
are
hoping
the
National
Parent
Teacher
Association
will
address
this
issue.
This,
in
turn,
would
help
parents
push
their
kids'
schools
for
better
lunch
time
standards.
Meanwhile,
if
you
have
a
kid
in
this
situation,
you
can
help
by
packing
a
healthy
lunch
to
spare
them
the
cafeteria
lineup.
Make
the
foods
easy
to
eat,
provide
non-messy
snacks
that
can
be
eaten
in
class,
put
great
effort
into
serving
a
hearty
breakfast,
and
sit
down
as
a
family
for
dinner
whenever
possible.
12.
What
did
Michelle
Obama
make
efforts
to
improve?
A.
The
quality
of
school
lunches.
B.
The
performance
of
school
kids.
C.
The
school
lunch
time
kids
have.
D.
The
eating
habits
of
school
kids.
13.
What
happens
to
children
in
American
schools?
A.
They
are
occupied
with
many
tests.
B.
They
fail
to
get
along
with
each
other.
C.
They
consume
more
meat
than
before.
D.
They
have
less
lunch
time
than
before.
14.
How
are
low-income
kids
influenced
by
the
problem
at
school?
A.
They
can't
go
to
classes
on
time.
B.
They
can't
have
enough
energy.
C.
They
can't
share
different
kinds
of
food.
D.
They
can't
hold
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
15.
What
can
parents
do
to
solve
the
problem?
A.
Prepare
a
better
lunch
for
their
kids.
B
Stop
their
kids
going
to
the
cafeteria.
C.
Force
schools
to
make
adjustments
to
lunch.
D.
Guide
their
kids
on
how
to
pack
their
own
lunch.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
you
should
still
write
and
send
postcards
Are
postcards
still
relevant
in
the
selfie
(自拍)generation?
Surprisingly,
yes!
Postcards
are
a
thoughtful
way
of
showing
a
person
that
you
care
even
while
far
away.
____16____.
But
here
are
a
few
reasons
it
is
still
considered
good
practice
to
send
postcards.
Show
your
care
____17____
It
will
take
you
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
message
and
a
second
to
send
it.
But
postcards
are
different,
show
effort
and
thoughtfulness.
You
need
to
find
the
right
one,
as
well
as
handwriting
your
message
and
then
send
it
to
the
person
you
love
by
slow
mail.
Imagine
the
time
and
effort
you
have
to
put
in
simply
means
the
recipient
is
someone
you
really
care
about.
Record
your
travels
You
may
use
postcards
as
keepsakes
of
your
travels.
They
can
also
double
as
your
travel
journal.
____18____.
You
can
create
a
scrapbook
(剪贴簿)of
all
the
postcards
you
have
collected
from
your
travels.
Get
one
back
A
postcard
is
a
pleasant
surprise.
It
is
a
fun
gesture
that
brings
great
joy
to
others.
____19____.
If
you
and
your
friends
agree
to
send
each
other
postcards,
you
can
build
up
a
great
collection
of
amazing
memories.
Last
a
lifetime
Postcards
are
unique
and
one
of
a
kind,
so
they
are
great
for
safekeeping.
Digital
photos
can
get
lost.
____20____.
They
are
something
you
can
look
back
to
in
the
future
and
be
able
to
share
with
others
as
well.
A.
Postcards
can
be
sent
instantly
nowadays
B.
Of
course,
there
is
the
issue
of
sending
them
by
slow
mail
C.
Don't
expect
the
similar
act
from
your
friends
and
just
send
them
one
D.
Text
is
now
the
easiest
and
fastest
way
to
communicate
with
someone
E.
When
you
send
somebody
a
postcard,
they
might
send
you
one
back
later
on
F.
You
can
send
one
to
your
home
address
after
you
have
experienced
something
wonderful
G.
However,
postcards
can
exist
for
a
long
time
by
being
hung
on
walls
or
placed
on
a
shelf
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While
we
all
hear
that
this
or
that
is
bad
for
us,
and
the
conflicting
information
can
be
frustrating
（令人沮丧的）to
say
the
least,
there
is
one
thing
that
doctors
and
experts
____21____warn
us
about,
and
that
is
the
use
of
____22____containers.
We
all
want
to
do
what
is
best
for
our
____23____.
However,
it
can
be
hard
to
____24____all
the
newest
information
and
warnings.
While
plastic
containers
can
be
great
for
____25____food,
doctors
say
that
we
should
find
a
much
better
way
to
keep
it.
New
research
tells
us
that
we
should
never
____26____plastic
containers
to
put
hot
food
in,
or
to
heat
up
food
in.
If
you've
ever
heard
about
BPA
（双酚
A）
,
you've
probably
heard
that
it
can
be
____27____.
It
is
put
in
the
plastic
in
containers
to
harden
them,
but
is
known
to
be
____28____to
our
health.
The
problem
with
BPA
is
that
it
can
change
the
timing
of
puberty
（发育期），increase
body
fat,
and
____29____the
immune
and
nervous
systems.
Phthalates
（塑化剂）are
just
as
bad
for
your
body
and
are
also
______30______in
plastic.
They
are
used
to
make
plastic
more
flexible
and
can
______31______cardiovascular
（心血管的）disease.
We
used
to
think
that
BPA
was
______32______released
（释放）into
our
food
when
we
______33______our
food
in
these
plastic
containers
in
the
microwave,
but
studies
show
there
are
more
______34______of
these
chemicals
than
we
think.
Studies
have
also
shown
that
putting
these
plastic
containers
in
the
dishwasher
can
also
release
these
______35______which
means
they're
not
even
______36______after
you
wash
them.
So
what
are
we
supposed
to
do?
Experts
______37______buying
glass
containers.
These
won't
have
the
chemical
issues
that
plastic
containers
do,
and
______38______
with
enough
of
us
buying
them,
producers
will
______39______the
price
of
glass
containers,
so
more
and
more
people
can
afford
to
buy
them.
______40______this
story
with
your
family
and
friends
so
that
they
can
be
sure
to
keep
their
families
safe
too!
21.
A.
privately
B.
consistently
C.
recently
D.
apparently
22.
A.
recycled
B.
locked
C.
plastic
D.
handy
23.
A.
research
B.
health
C.
children
D.
customers
24.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
look
forward
to
D.
look
back
on
25.
A.
preparing
B.
serving
C.
ordering
D.
storing
26.
A.
take
over
B.
rely
on
C.
care
about
D.
shut
up
27.
A.
poisonous
B.
addictive
C.
different
D.
cheap
28.
A.
relevant
B.
useful
C.
harmful
D.
important
29.
A.
affect
B.
reflect
C.
control
D.
support
30.
A.
increased
B.
cleaned
C.
predicted
D.
found
31.
A.
respond
to
B.
contribute
to
C.
fight
against
D.
mix
with
32.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
already
D.
only
33.
A.
cooked
B.
preserved
C.
produced
D.
harvested
34.
A.
wastes
B.
examples
C.
dangers
D.
changes
35.
A.
details
B.
chemicals
C.
data
D.
gases
36.
A.
special
B.
convenient
C.
effective
D.
safe
37.
A.
recommend
B.
continue
C.
admit
D.
resist
38.
A.
suddenly
B.
personally
C.
hopeful!'
D.
proudly
39.
A.
determine
B.
compare
C.
check
D.
decrease
40.
A.
Write
B.
Update
C.
Share
D.
End
第二节(共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goats
are
known
for
being
sweet
and
lovable
creatures
and
they
can
make
humans
smile
____41____(simple)
by
being
cute.
Now,
a
research
team
____42____(make)
up
of
scientists
from
the
UK,
Brazil,
and
Germany
has
concluded
that
goats
can
actually
tell
when
humans
are
smiling
and
that
goats
greatly
prefer
happy
faces
____43____angry
ones.
The
researchers
wanted
to
see
whether
goad
could
read
human
expressions,
even
though
they
aren't
bred
to
be
companion
animals.
In
going
about
this,
the
experts
showed
the
goats
two
____44____(picture)
of
an
unfamiliar
human,
one
with
a
happy
face
and
the
other
____45____(look)
angry.
____46____(complete)
this
study,
the
researchers
used
35
goats
____47____had
already
spent
time
around
humans.
When
the
photos
were
placed
in
the
goats'
enclosure,
it
quickly
became
clear
that
the
animals
liked
to
be
near
and
spend
____48____(much)
time
staying
with
the
happy
photo
than
the
angry
one.
After
many
trials,
the
researchers
found
that
regardless
of
the
person's
age
or
gender,
goals
preferred
humans
with
happy
faces.
It
turns
out
that
animals
that
don't
have
a
long
history
of
domestication
can
still
figure
out
when
a
human
is
happy
____49____sad.
It
should
_____50_____(note)
that
the
goats
used
in
this
study
were
cared
for
by
some
people,
so
they
were
used
to
being
around
humans.
And
the
next
set
of
trials
has
already
been
scheduled
to
take
place
with
goats
that
have
not
had
much
interaction
with
humans
at
all.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
admire
the
cellist
Yo-Yo
Ma.
Born
in
Paris,
France,
in
1955,
Ma
started
playing
the
cello
the
age
of
four.
When
he
was
seven,
he
moves
with
his
family
to
New
York
City.
They
attended
the
Juilliard
School,
and
then
that
he
studied
at
Harvard
University.
Ma
performed
such
professionally
while
studying
that
he
started
to
become
famously.
Ma
dreamed
of
connect
people
around
the
world
through
music.
And
in
1998,
he
founded
an
organization
calling
the
Silk
Road
Project,
through
what
Ma
gives
cross-cultural
music
performances
with
musicians
from
places
like
Iran,
Mongolia,
and
Italy.
Through
his
work,
Ma
has
helped
people
all
over
the
world
appreciate
various
type
of
music.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一
封邮件。
Dear
Li
Hua,
I
want
to
board
at
school
from
this
year,
but
my
parents
just
think
I'm
too
young
to
look
after
myself
and
keep
asking
me
to
live
at
home.
They
also
say
I
can
concentrate
more
on
my
study
when
studying
at
home,
and
sleeping
alone
can
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
a
good
night's
sleep.
I
really
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
disagreement
between
us.
Can
you
give
me
your
advice?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Lisa
注意:词数100左右。
