2019级高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题,
满分
30
分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
deposit
B.
property
C.
curriculum
D.
graffiti
E.
function
1.
Be
careful
not
to
damage
other
people’s
________.
2.
Music
is?an
essential
part
of?the
school’s
________.
3.
Buildings,
old
and
new,
are
thickly
covered
with
________.
4.
The
________
of
the
heart
is
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
5.
The
initial
________
required
to
open
an
account
is
a
minimum
100
dollars.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
E
5.
A
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：小心不要损坏别人的财产。分析句子可知，设空前是名词所有格，名词所有格与名词连用，所以设空处应用名词，作宾语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“财产”，“财产”为不可数名词，用property表示。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：音乐是学校课程的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，设空前是名词所有格，名词所有格与名词连用，所以设空处应用名词，作宾语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“课程”，用curriculum表示；在此处表示“学校的课程”这个整体概念，应用单数形式。故选C项。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：建筑物，无论新旧，都被厚厚的涂鸦覆盖着。分析句子可知，设空前是介词with，所以设空处做介词的宾语，应用名词形式；根据句意可知，设空处意为“涂鸦”，“涂鸦”是不可数名词，用graffiti表示。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。分析句子可知，设空前有冠词the，设空后有介词of，所以设空处应用名词；设空所在部分The
________
of
the
heart作句子的主语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“功能”，此处“心脏的功能”是单数概念，用function表示。故选E项。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：开户所需的初始存款至少为100美元。分析句子可知，设空前有冠词the和形容词，所以设空所在结构The
initial
________是一个名词词组，所以设空处应用名词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“存款”，“存款”表示钱的概念，是不可数名词，用deposit表示。故选A项。
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
circulate
B.
advocate
C.
distributed
D.
estimated
E.
occupied
6.
It
is
________
that
the
project
will
last
four
years.
7.
The
capital
has
been
________
by
the
rebel
army.
8.
The
organization
________
food
to
the
earthquake
victims.
9.
Many
experts
________
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
10.
Rumours(谣言)began
to
________
about
his
financial
problems.
【答案】6.
D
7.
E
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【6题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：据预估，这个项目将持续4年。结合句意，此处表示“据预估”，应用it
is
estimated
that...。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：首都已被叛军占领。后文提到叛军，可知是占领首都，应用occupy，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故设空处应用过去分词。故选E。
【8题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：这个组织把食物分发给地震灾民。本句主语是“组织”，宾语是“食物”，结合句意，应该是组织分发食物，distribute“分发”，结合语境用一般过去时态，故选C。
【9题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：许多专家主张奖励孩子的良好行为。结合句意，此处表示专家主张某事，应用advocate，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：关于他的经济问题的谣言开始流传。本句主语是“谣言”，谣言应该是流传，circulate“流传”符合句意，此处为不定式作宾语，空处用动词原形，故选A。
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
abrupt
B.
keen
C.
considerate
D.
subjective
E.
numb?
11.
My?fingers?are?________
with
cold.
12.
It
was
very
________
of
him
to
wait.
13.
I?wasn't?too?________?on?physics?and
chemistry.
14.
He
caught
me
off
balance?with
his
________
change
of
subject.
15.
Sometimes?our?opinions?are
________,?so?we'd
better?think
twice?before?we?make?a
decision.
【答案】11.
E
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的手指冻麻了。空处作表语，根据后文with
cold以及句意“麻木”可知应填形容词numb。故填numb。故选E。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他肯等人真是周到。空处作表语，根据后文him
to
wait以及句意“周到”应填形容词considerate。故填considerate。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不太喜欢物理和化学。空处作表语，根据后文on
physics
and
chemistry以及句意“喜欢”可知应填形容词keen。故填keen。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他突然改变话题，真使我不知所措。空处作定语，根据后文change
of
subject以及句意“突然改变”可知应填形容词abrupt。故填abrupt。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时我们的意见是主观的，所以我们最好三思而后行。空处作表语，根据上文Sometimes
our
opinions
are以及句意“主观的”可知应填形容词subjective。故填subjective。故选D。
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
behalf
B.
pedestrian
C.
interval
D.
chaos
E.
agenda
16.
The
house
w
as?in
________?after
the
party.
17.
For
the
government,
education
is
now?at
the
top
of
the
________.
18.
The
________
between
major
earthquakes
might
be
200
years.
19.
Ingrid?was
a?walker,?even?in?Los
Angeles,
where
a?________?is
a?rare?sight.
20.
On
________
of
the
department
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all.
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【详解】1.考查名词和短语。句意：聚会结束后，房子里一片混乱。
in
chaos“混乱”，根据常识，聚会后房子会很乱。故选D。
2.考查名词。句意：对政府来说，教育现在是日常工作事项的首要任务。agenda“日常工作事项”
，根据句意，教育是政府工作的首要任务，冠词后接名词，agenda符合句意，故选E。
3.考查名词。句意：大地震之间的时间间隔可能是200年。
冠词修饰名词作主语，根据句意，此处表示大地震的间隔，interval“间隔”，符合句意，故选C。
4.考查名词。句意：英格丽德是一个步行者，甚至在洛杉矶，那里步行者也很少见。不定冠词修饰名词，作主语，由a
walker推断，pedestrian“行人；步行者”符合句意，故选B。
5.考查名词和短语。句意：我想代表公司感谢你们大家。on
behalf
of“代表”是固定短语，根据句意，故选A。
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
commercial
B.
hospitable
C.
isolated
D.
incredible
E.
tentative
21.
I'm?taking
the?first
________??steps
towards?fitness.
22.
Elderly
people
easily
become
socially
________.
23.
The
local
people
are
very
________
to
strangers.
24.
The
pension?funds?are
administered（?管理）?by?________?banks.
25.
It
seemed
________
that
people
would
still
want
to
play
football
during
a
war.
【答案】21.
E
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我正在试着迈出健康的第一步。根据“the
first”可知，此处是指试着迈出第一步，所以应用形容词tentative表示“尝试性的”作定语修饰名词steps。故选E。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老年人很容易被社会孤立。根据“Elderly
people”可知，此处是指老年人很容易被社会孤立。所以应用形容词isolated表示“孤立的”作表语。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当地人对陌生人非常热情好客。根据“to
strangers”可知，此处是指当地人对陌生人非常热情好客。所以应用形容词hospitable表示“热情好客的”作表语。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：养老基金由商业银行管理。根据“The
pension
funds
are
administered”可知，此处是指商业银行，应用形容词commercial表示“商业的”作定语修饰名词banks。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，在战争期间，人们还想踢足球。根据“people
would
still
want
to
play
football
during
a
war”可知，此处是指这件事令人难以置信，所以应用形容词incredible表示“令人难以置信的”作表语。故选D。
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
leave
out
B.
arise
from
C.
broke
down
D.
set
foot
on
E.
knock
over
26.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
________
African
soil.
27.
Be
careful
not
to
________
the
flower
vase.
28.
Talks
with
business
leaders
________
last
night.
29.
Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
________
a
physical
cause.
30.
You
can
________
the
third
sentence
to
make
the
essay
shorter.
【答案】26.
D
27.
E
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
【解析】
【26题详解】
考查动词短语和助动词用法。句意：这是我第一次踏上非洲土地。根据“African
soil”可知，此处是指踏上非洲的土地，动词短语set
foot
on意为“踏上”，在助动词had后应用过去分词。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语和to
do不定式。句意：小心别把花瓶碰倒了。be
careful
not
to
do意为“小心不要做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“the
flower
vase”可知，此处是指小心别把花瓶碰倒了。动词短语knock
over意为“撞倒”。在to
do不定式中应用动词原形。故选E。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：昨晚与商界领袖的谈判失败了。根据last
night可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“Talks
with
business
leaders”可知，此处是指谈判失败。动词短语break
down意为“（讨论、关系）失败”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语和情态动词用法。句意：身体原因可以引起情绪或精神问题。根据“Emotional
or
mental
problems”和“a
physical
cause”可知，此处是指情绪或精神问题可能是由于身体原因，动词短语arise
from意为“起因于”。在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语和情态动词用法。句意：你可以省略第三句使文章更短。根据“make
the
essay
shorter”可知，此处是指省略第三句。动词短语leave
out意为“省略”。在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer
Boarding
Courses
Summer
Boarding
Courses(SBC)is
an
award-winning
UK
summer
school
provider
for
international
students
aged
11-17.
Please
join
the
students
from
over
100
countries.
SBC
Canford
Summer
School(Ages
11-15)is
located
at
Canford
School,Tatler
School
Awards
Public
School
of
the
Year
2019.
It
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
coastal
town
of
Bournemouth
and
is
one
of
the
most
popular
UK
destinations
for
English
language
learning
outside
of
London.
Dates:Monday
6
July-Monday
10
August
2020
nam
stt
Teaching
Hours:15
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:General
English,English
Literature,Introduction
to
Business
Headington
Oxford
Summer
School(Ages
13-16)is
located
in
the
beautiful
city
of
Oxford,
just
a
30-minute
walk
from
the
city
centre.It
provides
students
with
a
wonderful
setting
in
which
to
study
and
meet
other
students
from
around
the
world.
Dates:Saturday
4th
July-Saturday
18th
July
2020
Teaching
Hours:20
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:General
English,Summer
Study,Global
Young
Leaders
SBC
at
Eton
College(Ages
11-16),only
34
kilometers
from
London,provides
students
with
the
opportunity
to
study
at
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
schools.Founded
in
1440
by
King
Henry
VI,Eton
College
has
educated
20
British
Prime
Ministers
as
well
as
many
authors,scientists,actors
and
explorers.
Dates:Monday
13
July-Monday
24
August
2020
Teaching
Hours:15
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:General
English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)
Oxford
College
Summer
School(Ages
15-17)gives
students
the
chance
to
experience
the
very
best
of
what
Oxford
has
to
offer.Students
live
and
study
in
the
famous
university
city
of
Oxford.For
over
800
years
it
has
been
home
to
the
leading
academic
minds
in
scientific
and
cultural
studies.
Dates:Monday
6
July-Monday
17
August
2020./
Teaching
Hours:15
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine
31.
Which
school
doesn’t
provide
General
English?
A.
SBC
Canford
Summer
School.
B.
Headington
Oxford
Summer
School.
C.
SBC
at
Eton
College.
D.
Oxford
College
Summer
School.
32.
What
makes
SBC
at
Eton
College
different
from
the
others?
A.
It
has
produced
many
heads
of
government.
B.
It
has
educated
some
leading
academic
minds.
C.
It
has
invited
authors
and
scientists
as
educators.
D.
It
has
become
a
winner
of
Tatler
School
Awards.
33.
Which
age
range
is
Headington
Oxford
Summer
School
for?
A.
Ages
11-15.
B.
Ages
13-16.
C.
Ages
11-16.
D.
Ages
15-17.
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校Oxford
College
Summer
School的课程设置里没有General
English
这一门课。
故选D项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。对SBC
at
Eton
College介绍
“Eton
College
has
educated
20
British
Prime
Ministers
as
well
as
many
authors,scientists,actors
and
explorers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“many
heads
of
government”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。对Headington
Oxford
Summer
School介绍的
(Ages
13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，故选B项。
B
The
Renaissance，considered
by
modern
scholars
to
have
been
the
time
between
1300
and
1600,
was
a
period
of
European
history
when
many
new
inventions
and
beliefs
came
into
being.
The
Renaissance
is
traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence,
Milan,
and
Venice.
In
these
cities
businessmen
started
to
spend
their
extra
money
on
things
like
painting
and
education,
and
to
consider
new
techniques
of
banking
and
systems
of
government.
A
new
type
of
scholar,
the
humanist
(人文主义者)
arose.
Humanism
was
concerned
with
humankind
and
culture.
Latin
and
Greek,
literature
and
philosophy,
music
and
mathematics
were
among
the
subjects
humanists
studied.
The
Renaissance
gave
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.
During
the
Renaissance,
artists
were
no
longer
regarded
as
mere
artisans
(工匠).
Many
artists
drew
on
mathematics
in
order
to
become
more
accurate
in
their
measurements
and
to
make
sure
an
object
was
presented
in
realistic
proportions.
They
also
studied
the
way
light
hits
objects
and
the
ways
our
eyes
perceive
it.
A
new
kind
of
paint,
called
oil
paint,
was
invented.
The
Renaissance
affected
all
of
the
society.
Many
people
became
interested
in
politics,
and
the
world
outside
their
towns.
They
became
explorers,
businessmen,
etc.
The
effect
on
religion
was
especially
strong.
In
the
Middle
Ages
people
were
primarily
concerned
with
serving
the
church
and
getting
to
heaven.
But
the
increase
in
arts
and
education
gave
people
things
to
look
forward
to
in
life,
and
made
them
lose
interest
in
the
church.
The
Renaissance
produced
many
great
minds.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
one
of
the
greatest,
although
he
was
not
regarded
that
way
at
the
time.
Among
his
many
works
of
art
were
The
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.
He
is
also
regarded
as
a
great
inventor,
and
is
credited
for
coming
up
with
the
idea
of
the
helicopter.
34.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
the
Renaissance________．
A.
occurred
all
over
Europe
B.
started
in
Italy
C.
influenced
art,
finance,
and
physical
education
D.
was
the
most
popular
in
Florence
35.
Which
of
the
following
took
place
during
the
Renaissance?
A.
People
stopped
going
to
church.
B.
New
forms
of
painting
emerged.
C.
Oil
paint
became
very
popular.
D.
The
humanists
disappeared.
36.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________．
A.
during
the
Renaissance
many
explorers
and
businessmen
appeared
B.
businessmen
started
the
Renaissance
C.
people’s
interest
in
education
declined
D.
the
humanists
took
power
during
the
Renaissance
37.
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
this
passage?
A.
The
Renaissance
in
Europe.
B.
The
birthplace
of
the
Renaissance.
C.
The
effects
of
the
Renaissance.
D.
Some
famous
artists
in
Europe.
【答案】34.
B
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
Renaissance
is
traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence,
Milan,
and
Venice.(文艺复兴时期可以追溯到富裕的意大利城市，如佛罗伦萨、米兰和威尼斯)”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
Renaissance
gave
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.
(文艺复兴时期产生了新的绘画和雕塑形式)”及“A
new
kind
of
paint,
called
oil
paint,
was
invented.
(一种被称为油画的新绘画被发明)”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many
people
became
interested
in
politics,
and
the
world
outside
their
towns.
They
became
explorers,
businessmen,
etc.(许多人开始对政治和他们的城镇以外的世界感兴趣。他们成为了探险家、商人等)”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The
Renaissance,
considered
by
modern
scholars
to
have
been
the
time
between
1300
and
1600,
was
a
period
of
European
history
when
many
new
inventions
and
beliefs
came
into
being.(文艺复兴被现代学者认为是在1300年到1600年之间，是欧洲历史上许多新发明和信仰出现的时期)”以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。故选C。
C
The
shadow
play
is
a
typical
traditional
entertainment
that
has
survived
and
thrived
over
the
centuries.
It
is
taken
as
an
earliest
ancestor
of
modern
cinema.
Legend
has
it
that
more
than
2,000
years
ago，Emperor
Wudi
of
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
was
very
depressed
over
the
death
of
his
favorite
concubine（妃子）.To
help
him
get
over
his
sadness,
a
minister
made
a
puppet
out
of
cotton
and
silk
in
the
likeness
of
the
concubine
and
projected
its
shadow
on
a
curtain
for
the
emperor
to
see.
The
show
brought
the
emperor
some
comfort.
He
somehow
believed
the
shadow
was
his
lover’
spirit.
This
is
thought
to
be
the
beginning
of
the
shadow
play.
One
mouth
tells
stories
of
thousands
of
years；a
pair
of
hands
operates
millions
of
soldiers.
This
is
how
the
shadow
puppeteer
works.
Nicknamed
“the
business
of
the
five”，a
shadow
puppet
group
is
made
up
of
five
people.
One
operates
the
puppets,
one
plays
a
Suona
and
a
Yueqin,
one
plays
the
Banhu,
one
is
in
charge
of
percussion（打击乐器）instruments,
and
one
sings.
During
performances,
“actors”
are
held
close
to
a
white
curtain
with
their
colored
shadows
cast
on
it
by
a
strong
light
from
behind.
The
operator
plays
five
puppets
at
the
same
time，each
of
which
has
three
threads.
Ten
fingers
handle
fifteen
threads.
Moved
by
guiding
sticks，the
puppets
play
roles
with
musical
accompaniment.
The
popularity
of
shadow
play
in
some
way
lies
in
the
equipment
being
light
and
easy
to
carry,
the
small
number
of
people
needed
for
a
performance,
and
the
flexible
requirements
for
performance
places.
The
plays
can
be
quite
dramatic
and,
when
it
comes
to
fairy
tales
or
kungfu
stories,
the
"actors"
may
be
made
to
ride
on
clouds
or
perform
unusual
feats,
to
the
great
enjoyment
of
the
audience,
especially
children.
The
design
of
the
figures
follows
traditional
moral
evaluation.
The
audience
can
tell
a
figure’s
character
by
seeing
his
mask.
Like
the
masks
in
Beijing
Opera,
a
red
mask
represents
honesty,
a
black
mask,
loyalty,
and
a
white
one,
betrayal.
Nowadays,
the
shadow
play
has
been
industrialized
and
developed
a
series
of
tourist
products
for
the
promotion
of
Chinese
culture
and
tourism.
38.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
love
story
of
Emperor
Wudi.
B.
How
to
please
an
Emperor.
C.
The
origin
of
the
shadow
play.
D.
How
to
make
a
cotton
puppet.
39.
According
to
the
author,
the
audience
may
take
great
pleasure___________.
A.
when
roles
are
played
without
music
B.
because
the
equipment
is
light
to
carry
C.
when
the
puppets
give
lively
performances
D.
because
the
number
of
the
operators
is
small
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Rapid
Development
of
Beijing
Opera
B.
Shadow
Puppetry:
Traditional
Arts
and
Crafts
C.
The
Business
of
the
Five:
A
Shadow
Puppet
Group
D
Traditional
Characters
and
Masks
in
Beijing
Opera
41.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
shadow
play?
A.
Negative.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Positive.
D.
Unconcerned.
【答案】38.
C
39.
C
40.
B
41.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动，在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并繁荣发展，它被认为是现代电影的雏形。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Legend
has
it
that
more
than
2，000
years
ago，Emperor
Wudi
of
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
was
very
depressed
over
the
death
of
his
favorite
concubine（妃子）.To
help
him
get
over
his
sadness，a
minister
made
a
puppet
out
of
cotton
and
silk
in
the
likeness
of
the
concubine
and
projected
its
shadow
on
a
curtain
for
the
emperor
to
see.
The
show
brought
the
emperor
some
comfort.
He
somehow
believed
the
shadow
was
his
lover's
spirit.
This
is
thought
to
be
the
beginning
of
the
shadow
play.”可知，相传在2000年前，西汉皇帝汉武帝因其最爱的妃子去世而感到沮丧。为了帮助他摆脱悲伤，一名大臣用棉花和丝线制成了一个像妃子一样的木偶并将其影子投射在幕布上供皇帝看。这个表演使皇帝感到了些安慰。他相信影子是妃子精神的存在。人们认为这是皮影戏的开始。因此第二段主要讲的是皮影戏的由来。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the
“actors”
may
be
made
to
ride
on
clouds
or
perform
unusual
feats,
to
the
great
enjoyment
of
the
audience,
especially
children.”可知，“演员”骑在云上或表演非凡的壮举，以使观众特别是孩子们感到极大的享受。即观众可能会很高兴当有人操作木偶进行活跃的表演时。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动，在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并繁荣发展，它被认为是现代电影的雏形。因此文章的最佳标题是“皮影戏：传统手工艺”，它符合文章的内容。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nowadays,
the
shadow
play
has
been
industrialized
and
developed
a
series
of
tourist
products
for
the
promotion
of
Chinese
culture
and
tourism.”可知，如今皮影戏已经产业化，并开发了一系列旅游产品来促进中国文化和旅游业的发展。因此作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度。故选C。
D
While
the
human
world
is
suffering
from
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
our
planet
is
actually
showing
certain
signs
of
“recovery”
from
the
damage
caused
by
human
activity.
According
to
the
BBC,
new
satellite
images
released
by
the
European
Space
Agency
showed
that
levels
of
air
pollutants
and
greenhouse
gases
have
“fallen
sharply”
in
major
cities
in
Europe
and
the
United
States
ever
since
the
lockdown
started.
This
is
what
happened
after
recent
discoveries
in
Antarctica.
An
international
team
of
89
scientists
found
that
the
ice
in
Greenland
and
Antarctica
is
melting
six
times
faster
in
the
2010s
than
it
was
in
the
1990s.
And
in
February,
Argentina’s
Marambio
research
station
in
Antarctica
recorded
a
record
high
temperature
of
20.75
℃
on
the
continent.
So
what
exactly
will
happen
if
the
temperature
keeps
rising
and
the
ice
keeps
melting?
A
third
study
might
give
you
an
idea.
A
team
of
scientists
drilled
a
hole
into
the
seafloor
in
west
Antarctica
and
extracted
(提取)
material
from
underground,
in
which
they
found
traces
of
roots,
spores
and
pollen—typical
products
of
a
rainforest—that
dated
back
90
million
years
ago.
In
other
words,
Antarctica
was
very
likely
a
rainforest
back
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
on
Earth.
But
given
the
fact
that
the
South
Pole
has
four
months
of
darkness
during
winter—even
millions
of
years
ago—scientists
believe
that
the
rainforest
could
only
exist
if
the
greenhouse
gas
concentrations
were
extremely
high
back
then
to
keep
the
continent
warm
when
there
was
little
or
no
sunlight.
“We
didn’t
know
that
this
Cretaceous
(白垩纪的)
greenhouse
climate
was
that
extreme,”
Johann
Klages
of
the
Alfred
Wegener
Institute
in
Germany
and
a
co-author
of
the
research
told
the
Guardian.
“It
shows
us
what
carbon
dioxide
is
able
to
do.”
Ice
or
no
ice,
Antarctica
will
be—and
has
always
been—fine
with
extreme
changes.
The
human
world,
however,
may
not
be.
Now,
during
the
coronavirus
lockdown,
we’ve
seen
the
changes
resulting
from
less
human
activity.
Hopefully,
we’ll
hold
on
to
those
changes—not
for
Antarctica
or
the
planet,
but
for
ourselves.
42.
What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Our
planet
is
returning
to
its
original
state
due
to
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak.
B.
The
lockdown
of
major
cities
contributed
to
the
decrease
of
greenhouse
gases.
C.
The
novel
coronavirus
has
a
positive
effect
on
the
human
beings.
D.
The
novel
coronavirus
outbreak
resulted
from
human
activity.
43.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
third
study?
A.
Typical
products
of
a
rainforest
were
dug
out
in
Antarctica.
B.
Traces
of
dinosaurs
living
in
rainforests
were
spotted
in
Antarctica.
C.
There
was
a
good
possibility
of
high
greenhouse
gas
concentrations
in
Antarctica.
D.
There
used
to
be
enough
sunlight
for
the
rainforest
in
the
Cretaceous
Antarctica.
44.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Human
activity
doesn’t
threaten
life
in
Antarctica.
B.
The
ice
in
Antarctica
is
melting
faster
in
the
2010s
than
now.
C.
We
should
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emissions
for
our
own
sake.
D.
The
lockdown
can
be
carried
on
to
slow
down
global
warming.
45.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
defeat
the
novel
coronavirus.
B.
To
explain
the
effects
of
greenhouse
gases.
C.
To
draw
our
attention
to
ecosystem
in
Antarctica.
D.
To
call
on
us
to
reduce
human
impact
on
the
environment.
【答案】42.
B
43.
C
44.
C
45.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上升对我们人类带了影响。最后作者提倡为了人类要减少对环境的影响。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第1段According
to
the
BBC,
new
satellite
images
released
by
the
European
Space
Agency
showed
that
levels
of
air
pollutants
and
greenhouse
gases
have
“fallen
sharply”
in
major
cities
in
Europe
and
the
United
States
ever
since
the
lockdown
started（据英国广播公司报道，欧洲航天局发布的新卫星图像显示，自封城开始以来，欧洲和美国主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）可知，文章第一段主要告诉我们由新冠肺炎所以引起的封城给环境带来了一些积极的影响，比如空气污染物和温室气体水平都急剧下降。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段In
other
words,
Antarctica
was
very
likely
a
rainforest
back
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
on
Earth.
But
given
the
fact
that
the
South
Pole
has
four
months
of
darkness
during
winter—even
millions
of
years
ago—scientists
believe
that
the
rainforest
could
only
exist
if
the
greenhouse
gas
concentrations
were
extremely
high
back
then
to
keep
the
continent
warm
when
there
was
little
or
no
sunlight（换句话说，当恐龙在地球上行走的时候，南极洲很可能是一个热带雨林。但考虑到南极在冬天有四个月是黑暗的这一事实——即使是在几百万年前——科学家们相信，只有当温室气体浓度非常高的时候，热带雨林才能存在，因为那时阳光很少或根本没有）可知，当时的南极有可能是热带雨林是因为温室气体的浓度非常高。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Now,
during
the
coronavirus
lockdown,
we’ve
seen
the
changes
resulting
from
less
human
activity.
Hopefully,
we’ll
hold
on
to
those
changes—not
for
Antarctica
or
the
planet,
but
for
ourselves（现在，在冠状病毒封城期间，我们看到了人类活动减少带来的变化。希望我们能坚持这些改变——不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）可知，冠状病毒封城期间，人类带给环境的积极影响要继续。为了我们自己好，我们要继续减少温室气体的排放。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章第1段提到，因为封城导致了levels
of
air
pollutants
and
greenhouse
gases
have
“fallen
sharply”（空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）。接着从文章的第2段至第4段举例南极洲的考查发现告诉我们温室气体升高对环境的作用。最后一段作者提出呼吁Hopefully,
we’ll
hold
on
to
those
changes—not
for
Antarctica
or
the
planet,
but
for
ourselves（希望我们能坚持这些改变——不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）。综合分析，故选D项。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
languages
die?
How
many
languages
do
you
think
there
are
in
the
entire
world?
Altogether,
people
around
the
world
speak
about
6000
languages.
Does
that
surprise
you?
____46____
Today,
about
half
the
world’s
spoken
languages
are
endangered.
Experts
say
that
another
language
becomes
extinct
every
two
weeks.
How
do
languages
die?
They
die
when
people
stop
using
them.
But
most
people
don’t
just
stop
speaking
their
native
language.
It’s
more
complex
than
that.
More
often,
they’re
either
pressured
or
forced
to
do
so.
____47____
They
are
often
pressured
to
speak
the
area’s
main
language
instead
of
their
own.
This
leads
many
immigrants
to
stop
using
their
native
language.
They
might
not
even
teach
it
to
their
children.
Slowly,
the
native
language
dies
out.
Sometimes,
languages
shift
or
develop
instead
of
becoming
instinct.
Have
you
ever
heard
that
Latin
is
a
dead
language?
In
a
way,
it
is.
No
one
today
speaks
Latin
as
their
native
language.
____48____
People
still
use
Latin
in
many
ways.
Scientists
use
it
to
name
plants
and
animals.
____49____
That
means
the
death
of
a
language
hurts
people’s
ability
to
take
part
in
cultural
traditions.
They
might
lose
access
to
stories
and
knowledge
that
were
passed
down
for
many
years.
This
is
one
reason
why
many
people
today
are
working
to
save
dying
languages.
How
can
languages
be
saved?
Some
young
people
learn
the
language
of
their
ancestors
as
adults.
Linguists
travel
the
world
to
record
the
last
native
speakers
of
dying
languages.
Some
native
speakers
write
dictionaries
in
their
language.
They
do
so
in
the
hope
that
future
generations
will
bring
the
languages
back
to
life.____50____
A.
There
used
to
be
many
more!
B.
You
may
have
use
it
in
school.
C.
Language
is
extremely
closely
tied
to
culture.
D.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
it
disappeared
completely.
E.
One
example
is
when
people
move
to
a
different
country.
F.
Many
programmes
also
work
to
help
preserve
native
language
and
cultures.
G.
There
are
plenty
of
things
to
do
to
help
protect
language.
【答案】46.
A
47.
E
48.
D
49.
C
50.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言消亡的原因、语言消亡对文化传承的冲击和人们对保护语言和文化所做的努力。
【46题详解】
根据后文“Today,
about
half
the
world’s
spoken
languages
are
endangered.”(今天，世界上大约一半的语言濒临灭绝。)可知，此处是讲过去的语言种类更多，所以选项A“以前有更多！”切合文意。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据后文“They
are
often
pressured
to
speak
the
area’s
main
language
instead
of
their
own.”(他们经常被迫说当地的主要语言而不是自己的母语。)可知，此处是讲当人们搬到一个不同的国家时，他们被迫放弃自己的母语，所以选项E“一个例子是当人们搬到一个不同的国家。”切合文意。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据后文“People
still
use
Latin
in
many
ways.”(人们仍然在很多方面使用拉丁语。)可知，此处是讲拉丁语并没有完全消失，和前文“No
one
today
speaks
Latin
as
their
native
language”(现在没有人以拉丁语为母语)构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项D
“但这并不意味着它完全消失了。”切合文意。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据后文“That
means
the
death
of
a
language
hurts
people’s
ability
to
take
part
in
cultural
traditions.”(这意味着一种语言的消亡会损害人们参与文化传统的能力。)可知，此处是讲语言和文化紧密相连，所以选项C“语言与文化有着极其紧密的联系。”切合文意。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据前文“Linguists
travel
the
world
to
record
the
last
native
speakers
of
dying
languages.
Some
native
speakers
write
dictionaries
in
their
language.”(语言学家走遍世界各地，记录那些正在消亡的语言的最后的母语使用者。一些说母语的人写他们的语言的字典。)可知，此处是讲人们对保护语言和文化的努力，所以选项F
“许多项目也致力于保护当地语言和文化。”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ketaki
Kale,
who
is
now
33，started
her
career
as
a
nurse
nine
years
ago.
At
that
time
it
was
impossible
for
her
to
____51____
she
would
be
sent
off
to
the
front
line
to
____52____
against
a
pandemic(流行病).
Kale
trembled
within,
as
she
broke
the
news
to
her____53____she
had
been
sent
to
the
COVID-19
ward(病房）at
Naidu
Hospital，Pune.
Kale's
mother-in-law,
a
retired
nurse,
who____54____Ketaki
to
take
up
nursing,
reminded
her
of
the
spirit
of
service
that
nurses
must
be
____55____
to.
“You
go,”
she
said.
“I
will
look
after
the
kids”.
There
were
15
COVID
special
patients
under
her
____56____.
Kale
says
with
____57____,“During
their
hospital
stay,
they
have
formed____58____
with
us
and
we
become
their
families
away
from
home.”
But
the
hospital
staff
are
extremely
____59____when
they
are
able
to
send
the
patients
home
after
their
recovery.
In
fact,
an
85-year-old
lady_____60_____
about
a
month
ago.
This
incident
has
_____61_____
cast
a
shadow
over
the
ward.
To
make
sure
other
patients
are
not
_____62_____,
Kale
cheers
them
up
with
jokes
_____63_____possible.
But
there
are
a
variety
of
duties
they
need
to_____64_____:
giving
medicines
and
injections
to
patients
and
helping
them
with
_____65_____.
Serving
the
doctors
with
patients’_____66_____is
also
an
important
task.
“I
am
concerned
about
my
_____67_____
,”
says
Kale,
who
hasn't
gone
home
for
two
months.
Kale’s
husband,
Ganesh,
has
to
help
to
do
_____68_____and
look
after
their
sons
though
he
is
busy
with
his
work.
“No
matter
how_____69_____you
are,
the
risk
remains,"
says
Kale.
However,
being
on
the
front
line,
and
_____70_____
the
disease,
has
made
her
strong
and
even
more
committed.
"Our
patients
come
first,
before
anything
else,"
she
says.
51.
A.
persuade
B.
imagine
C.
judge
D.
forecast
52.
A.
compete
B.
guard
C.
protect
D.
fight
53.
A.
family
B.
friend
C.
partner
D.
colleague
54.
A.
forced
B.
informed
C.
inspired
D.
warned
55.
A.
familiar
B.
open
C.
accustomed
D.
committed
56.
A.
watch
B.
care
C.
control
D.
leadership
57.
A.
pity
B.
confidence
C.
warmth
D.
surprise
58.
A.
bonds
B.
organizations
C.
units
D.
teams
59.
A.
calm
B.
shocked
C.
funny
D.
happy
60.
A.
broke
down
B.
left
off
C.
passed
away
D.
gave
out
61.
A.
slowly
B.
obviously
C.
randomly
D.
exactly
62.
A.
affected
B.
involved
C.
ignored
D.
infected
63.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whenever
64.
A.
take
off
B.
look
for
C.
focus
on
D.
jump
at
65.
A.
fruits
B.
meals
C.
studies
D.
jokes
66.
A.
condition
B.
appointment
C.
experience
D.
advice
67.
A.
relatives
B.
boys
C.
patients
D.
parents
68.
A.
schedules
B.
operations
C.
research
D.
housework
69.
A.
powerful
B.
intelligent
C.
careful
D.
determined
70.
A.
battling
B.
noticing
C.
examining
D.
following
【答案】51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
C
55.
D
56.
B
57.
C
58.
A
59.
D
60.
C
61.
B
62.
A
63.
D
64.
C
65.
B
66.
A
67.
B
68.
D
69.
C
70.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士Ketaki
Kale奔赴抗击新冠肺炎疫情第一线，积极护理病人的故事。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她无法想象自己会被派往抗击流行病的第一线。A.
persuade说服；B.
imagine想象；C.
judge判断；D.
forecast预报。根据后文“Kale
trembled
within”可知，新冠肺炎流行病来得突然，Kale被派往抗击流行病的第一线，心情还是很紧张的，所以说“她无法想象”此事。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她无法想象自己会被派往抗击流行病的第一线。A.
compete比赛；B.
guard保卫；C.
protect保护；D.
fight战斗，与……作斗争。根据后文“against
a
pandemic”可知，此处指“抗击”流行病，“与流行病作斗争”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kale把自己被派往Pune市Naidu医院的COVID-19病房的消息告诉家人时，她的内心在颤抖。A.
family家庭，家人；B.
friend朋友；C.
partner搭档；D.
colleague同事。根据后文“Kale’s
mother-in-law,
a
retired
nurse,
who____4____Ketaki
to
take
up
nursing…”可知，Kale把消息告诉了家人。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kale的婆母是一名退休护士，她鼓励Ketaki从事护理工作，提醒她护士必须有救死扶伤的精神。A.
forced强迫；B.
informed通知；C.
inspired激励，鼓励；D.
warned警告。根据后文“reminded
her
of
the
spirit
of
service
that
nurses
must
be
____5____
to.
‘You
go,’
she
said.
‘I
will
look
after
the
kids’.”可知，Kale的婆母是支持Kale的工作的，所以此处指“鼓励”她从事护理工作。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kale的婆母是一名退休护士，她鼓励Ketaki从事护理工作，提醒她护士必须有救死扶伤的精神。A.
familiar熟悉的；B.
open开放的；
C.
accustomed惯常的；D.
committed尽心尽力的。根据后文“
‘You
go,’
she
said.
‘I
will
look
after
the
kids’.”可知，Kale的婆母是支持Kale的工作的，所以此处指提醒她护士必须尽心尽力地服务病人。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在住院期间，有15名新冠肺炎特殊患者得到了她的护理照顾。A.
watch观察；B.
care护理，照顾；C.
control控制；D.
leadership领导力。因为Kale是护士，她的工作是护理，所以这里指“护理照顾”。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kale暖心地说:“在他们住院期间，我们彼此建立了联系，我们成了他们（远离家乡）的家人。”A.
pity怜悯；B.
confidence信心；C.
warmth温暖；D.
surprise惊讶。根据后文Kale
所说的内容“we
become
their
families
away
from
home”可知，Kale等医护人员和病人之间亲如家人，所以指Kale暖心地说这些话。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kale暖心地说:“在他们住院期间，他们和我们建立了联系，我们成了他们（远离家乡）的家人。”A.
bonds纽带，联系；B.
organizations组织；C.
units单位；D.
teams团队。根据后文“we
become
their
families
away
from
home”可知，医护人员和病人建立了联系，亲如一家。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当能够在病人康复后把他们送回家时，医院的工作人员是非常高兴的。A.
calm镇静的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
funny有趣的；D.
happy快乐的。根据后文“when
they
are
able
to
send
the
patients
home
after
their
recovery”可知，虽然医护人员和病人亲如家人，但是当病人康复回家时，医护人员有成功的快乐，为病人的康复而高兴。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，一位85岁的女士一个月前去世了。A.
broke
down（身体）垮掉；B.
left
off停止，遗漏；C.
passed
away去世；D.
gave
out分发。根据后文“This
incident
has
____11____
cast
a
shadow
over
the
ward.”可知，这件事给病房蒙上了一层阴影，所以这里指“这位高龄女士去世了”。故选C项。
【61题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事显然给病房蒙上了一层阴影。A.
slowly慢慢地；B.
obviously明显地，显然地；C.
randomly随意地；D.
exactly确切地。基于前文分析可知，根据常识可知，一位老人的去世，很显然地给病房蒙上一层阴影。故选B项。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：为了确保其他病人不受影响，Kale在任何可能的情况下都用笑话来鼓舞他们。A.
affected受影响的；B.
involved有关联的；C.
ignored被忽视的；D.
infected被感染的。基于前文的分析可知，一位老人的去世，给病房蒙上一层心理阴影，所以护士所做的是不让其他病人心理上“受影响”。故选A项。
【63题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了确保其他病人不受影响，Kale在任何可能的时候都用笑话来鼓舞他们。A.
whichever无论哪个；B.
however不管怎样；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
whenever无论何时。后文“possible”（前面省略了it
is）和主句“Kale
cheers
them
up
with
jokes”之间是时间关系，whenever
“无论何时”符合句意。故选D项。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们需要专注于各种各样的职责：为病人提供药物和注射，并帮助他们吃饭。A.
take
off脱掉；B.
look
for寻找；C.
focus
on专注于；D.
jump
at迫不及待地接受。这里描述护士们的专心工作，根据前文“a
variety
of
duties”可知，此处指护士们专注于各种各样的职责。故选C项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们需要专注于各种各样的职责：为病人提供药物和注射，并帮助他们吃饭。A.
fruits水果；B.
meals饭餐；C.
studies学习，研究；D.
jokes笑话。根据护理常识可知，护士需要帮助病人吃饭，其他项“水果；学习；玩笑”均不符合句意。故选B项。
【66题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据病人的情况为医生服务也是一项重要的任务。A.
condition条件，状况；B.
appointment约会；C.
experience经验，经历；D.
advice建议。根据常识可知，护士要根据病人的情况为医生提供服务，其他项如“约会；经历；建议”均不符合句意。故选A项。
【67题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心我的儿子，”已经两个月没回家的Kale说。A.
relatives亲戚；B.
boys男孩；C.
patients病人；D.
parents父母。根据后文“Kale’s
husband,
Ganesh,
has
to
help
to
do
____18____and
look
after
their
sons
though
he
is
busy
with
his
work.”可知，Kale也在担心自己的儿子。故选B项。
【68题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kale的丈夫Ganesh虽然工作很忙，却不得不帮忙做家务和照顾他们的儿子。A.
schedules工作计划；B.
operations手术，C.
research研究；D.
housework家务。根据前文“who
hasn't
gone
home
for
two
months”可知，Kale在抗疫第一线，没办法回家，所以丈夫不得不帮忙做家务。故选D项。
【69题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不管你有多小心，风险依然存在，”
Kale说。A.
powerful有力的；B.
intelligent聪明的；C.
careful细心的，小心的；D.
determined坚定的。根据传染病常识可知，不管多么小心，被传染的风险还是有的。故选C项。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在前线与疾病战斗，让她变得更加坚强，更加坚定。A.
battling战斗；B.
noticing注意；C.
examining检查；D.
following跟随。根据前文“being
on
the
front
line”可知，这里把抗击流行病看作是战争前线，所以这里指“与疾病战斗”。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
now
been
over
two
decades
since
scientists
in
Scotland
successfully
cloned
a
sheep
and
named
the
newborn
Dolly.
Ever
since,
the
technology
that
powers
cloning
____71____(advance)
slowly
but
steadily.
Recently,
scientists
in
China
have
cloned
two
bouncing
baby
monkeys,
theoretically（理论上）____72____(open)
the
door
for
the
cloning
of
humans.
____73____,
the
researches
stress
that
they
have
no
intention
of
cloning
humans.
They
think
that
the
general
public
and
the
government
will
not
allow
the
extension
of
____74____(apply)
of
these
methods
from
non-human
primates
to
humans.
Instead,
the
ultimate
goal
is
to
create
cloned
monkeys
that
can
be
used
to
test
new
treatments
for
diseases____75____(associate)
with
human
genes.
The
research
is
greatly____76____(benefit)
to
the
medical
development.
The
monkeys,
both
female,
are
named
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua,
from
the
word
“Zhonghua”,
____77____meaning
is
“Chinese
nation”.
They
were
produced
effectively
using
some
of
cloning
that
created
Dolly
22
years
ago.
The
researchers
plan
to
continue
improving
____78____technique
called
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer（体细胞核移植）____79____
(increase)
the
efficiency
of
cloning.
The
same
technique
has
been
used
to
clone
23
different
mammal____80____(species)
so
far,
including
sheep,
mice,
cattle,
pigs,
cats
and
dogs.
【答案】71.
has
advanced##has
been
advancing
72.
opening
73.
However##Nevertheless
74.
application
75.
associated
76.
beneficial
77.
whose
78.
the
79.
to
increase
80.
species
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。最近，中国科学家克隆了两只蹦蹦猴，理论上为克隆人类打开了大门。文章对此进行了报道。
【71题详解】
考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：从那以后，为克隆提供动力的技术一直在缓慢但稳定地发展。根据“Ever
since”可知，此处可用现在完成时。此处也可表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且在将来一段时间内仍将进行，使用现在完成进行时。句子主语technology为第三人称单数。故填has
advanced/has
been
advancing。
【72题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：最近，中国科学家克隆了两只蹦蹦猴，理论上为克隆人类打开了大门。动词open意为“打开”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子“scientists
in
China
have
cloned
two
bouncing
baby
monkeys”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填opening。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，研究人员强调他们无意克隆人类。“the
researches
stress
that
they
have
no
intention
of
cloning
humans”和前文“theoretically
opening
the
door
for
the
cloning
of
humans
”构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为普通大众和政府不会允许这些方法从非人类灵长类动物延伸到人类。在介词of后应用名词application表示“应用”作宾语。故填application。
【75题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：相反，他们的最终目标是创造出可以用来测试与人类基因相关疾病的新疗法的克隆猴子。动词associate意为“使关联”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语diseases构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
【76题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该研究对医学的发展有很大的帮助。在is后应用形容词beneficial表示“有益的，有利的”作表语，be
beneficial
to意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
【77题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两只猴子都是雌性，分别名为“中中”和“华华”，取自“中华”一词，意为“中华民族”。在非限制性定语从句中meaning和先行词“Zhonghua”构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
【78题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：研究人员计划继续改进体细胞核移植技术，以提高克隆效率。这种技术在前文“They
were
produced
effectively
using
some
of
cloning
that
created
Dolly
22
years
ago.”(它们是利用22年前克隆多莉的方法有效生产出来的。)中已经提及，所以此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员计划继续改进体细胞核移植技术，以提高克隆效率。继续改进体细胞核移植技术是为了提高克隆效率，所以应用to
do不定式表目的。故填to
increase。
【80题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经被用于克隆23种不同的哺乳动物，包括羊、老鼠、牛、猪、猫和狗。在“23
different”后应用名词复数。名词species意为“种类”，单复数形式相同。故填species。
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
classmates
Han
Mei
and
I
went
to
the
Palace
Museum
by
taxi
on
last
Saturday.
On
arrival,
I
reached
for
my
mobile
phone,
and
I
couldn’t
find
it
anywhere.
Han
Mei
thought
I
must
have
left
it
in
a
taxi.
Immediate
she
dialed
my
number
and
the
taxi
driver
answered
it.
He
said
my
mobile
phone
had
left
on
the
back
seat
of
his
car
and
he
would
drive
back
to
return
them.
Twenty
minutes
late,
when
the
driver
handed
me
the
phone,
I
was
too
grateful
that
I
offered
him
an
extra
fee.
But
he
refused
with
a
smile,
say
that
he
was
very
pleased
to
have
helped
me.
【答案】1.classmates→classmate
2.去掉last前的on
3.and→but
4.a→the
5.Immediate→Immediately
6.had后添加been
7.them→it
8.late→later
9.too→so
10say→saying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学上周六去故宫时，作者把手机遗忘在了出租车上，司机好心给作者送回了手机，还拒绝作者的感谢费的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：上星期六，我和我的同学韩梅乘出租车去了故宫。此处指同学韩梅，classmate应用单数形式。故classmates改为classmate。
2.考查固定短语。句意：上星期六，我和我的同学韩梅乘出租车去了故宫。当时间名词前有this/that/these/those/last/next等词修饰时，不需要介词。故去掉last前的on。
3.考查连词。句意：到达目的地后，我伸手去拿我的手机，但到处都找不到。上文提到拿手机，后文提到找不到，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。
4.考查冠词。句意：韩梅想我一定是把它忘在出租车里了。此处特指把手机遗落在上面的出租车，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。
5.考查副词。句意：她马上拨了我的号码，出租车司机接了电话。修饰后文整个句子应用副词immediately。故Immediate改为Immediately。
6.考查动词语态。句意：他说我的手机落在他车的后座上，他会开车回去还给我。mobile与leave构成被动关系，结合上文had可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故had后添加been。
7.考查代词。句意：他说我的手机落在他车的后座上，他会开车回去还给我。此处指归还作者的手机，为单数，应用代词it。故them改为it。
8.考查副词。句意：20分钟后，当司机把电话递给我时，我非常感激，就额外给了他一笔钱。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后……”；“一段时间+late”表示“迟到了多久”，此处应用later。故late改为later。
9.考查副词。句意：20分钟后，当司机把电话递给我时，我非常感激，就额外给了他一笔钱。修饰后文形容词grateful应用副词so，构成so…that…引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：但他笑着拒绝了，说他很高兴能帮助我。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故say改为saying。
第三节
写作（满分25分）
82.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校，他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容，给他回一封电子邮件。要点：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
hear
you’re
studying
at
a
new
boarding
school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
hear
you’re
studying
at
a
new
boarding
school.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
about
how
to
get
along
well
with
your
roommates.
Communication
plays
a
very
important
part
in
keeping
a
healthy
relationship.
When
your
roommates
and
you
face
some
problems,
do
not
choose
to
keep
everything
to
yourselves.
You
should
discuss
the
problems
and
solve
them
together.
Besides,
cooperation
is
also
important
for
a
good
relationship.
Your
roommates
and
you
should
work
out
a
timetable.
Share
the
chores
equally
based
on
your
abilities.
Hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
and
I
wish
you
a
happy
life
in
your
new
school!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校，他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容，给他回一封电子邮件。要点：1.你的建议；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：get
along
well
with
(友好相处)；play
a
very
important
part
in
(在……中起重要作用)；choose
to
(选择)；discuss
(讨论)；cooperation
(合作)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：When
your
roommates
and
you
face
some
problems,
do
not
choose
to
keep
everything
to
yourselves.运用时间状语从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2019级高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题,
满分
30
分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
deposit
B.
property
C.
curriculum
D.
graffiti
E.
function
1.
Be
careful
not
to
damage
other
people’s
________.
2.
Music
is?an
essential
part
of?the
school’s
________.
3.
Buildings
old
and
new,
are
thickly
covered
with
________.
4.
The
________
of
the
heart
is
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
5.
The
initial
________
required
to
open
an
account
is
a
minimum
100
dollars.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
circulate
B.
advocate
C.
distributed
D.
estimated
E.
occupied
6.
It
is
________
that
the
project
will
last
four
years.
7.
The
capital
has
been
________
by
the
rebel
army.
8.
The
organization
________
food
to
the
earthquake
victims.
9.
Many
experts
________
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
10.
Rumours(谣言)began
to
________
about
his
financial
problems.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
abrupt
B.
keen
C.
considerate
D.
subjective
E.
numb?
11.
My?fingers?are?________
with
cold.
12.
It
was
very
________
of
him
to
wait.
13.
I?wasn't?too?________?on?physics?and
chemistry.
14.
He
caught
me
off
balance?with
his
________
change
of
subject.
15.
Sometimes?our?opinions?are
________?so?we'd
better?think
twice?before?we?make?a
decision.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
behalf
B.
pedestrian
C.
interval
D.
chaos
E.
agenda
16.
The
house
w
as?in
________?after
the
party.
17.
For
the
government,
education
is
now?at
the
top
of
the
________.
18.
The
________
between
major
earthquakes
might
be
200
years.
19.
Ingrid?was
a?walker,?even?in?Los
Angeles,
where
a?________?is
a?rare?sight.
20.
On
________
of
the
department
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
commercial
B.
hospitable
C.
isolated
D.
incredible
E.
tentative
21.
I'm?taking
the?first
________??steps
towards?fitness.
22.
Elderly
people
easily
become
socially
________.
23.
The
local
people
are
very
________
to
strangers.
24.
The
pension?funds?are
administered（?管理）?by?________?banks.
25.
It
seemed
________
that
people
would
still
want
to
play
football
during
a
war.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A.
leave
out
B.
arise
from
C.
broke
down
D.
set
foot
on
E.
knock
over
26.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
________
African
soil.
27.
Be
careful
not
to
________
the
flower
vase.
28.
Talks
with
business
leaders
________
last
night.
29.
Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
________
a
physical
cause.
30.
You
can
________
the
third
sentence
to
make
the
essay
shorter.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer
Boarding
Courses
Summer
Boarding
Courses(SBC)is
an
award-winning
UK
summer
school
provider
for
international
students
aged
11-17.
Please
join
the
students
from
over
100
countries.
SBC
Canford
Summer
School(Ages
11-15)is
located
at
Canford
School,Tatler
School
Awards
Public
School
of
the
Year
2019.
It
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
coastal
town
of
Bournemouth
and
is
one
of
the
most
popular
UK
destinations
for
English
language
learning
outside
of
London.
Dates:Monday
6
July-Monday
10
August
2020
nam
stt
Teaching
Hours:15
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:General
English,English
Literature,Introduction
to
Business
Headington
Oxford
Summer
School(Ages
13-16)is
located
in
the
beautiful
city
of
Oxford,
just
a
30-minute
walk
from
the
city
centre.It
provides
students
with
a
wonderful
setting
in
which
to
study
and
meet
other
students
from
around
the
world.
Dates:Saturday
4th
July-Saturday
18th
July
2020
Teaching
Hours:20
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:General
English,Summer
Study,Global
Young
Leaders
SBC
at
Eton
College(Ages
11-16),only
34
kilometers
from
London,provides
students
with
the
opportunity
to
study
at
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
schools.Founded
in
1440
by
King
Henry
VI,Eton
College
has
educated
20
British
Prime
Ministers
as
well
as
many
authors,scientists,actors
and
explorers.
Dates:Monday
13
July-Monday
24
August
2020
Teaching
Hours:15
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:General
English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)
Oxford
College
Summer
School(Ages
15-17)gives
students
the
chance
to
experience
the
very
best
of
what
Oxford
has
to
offer.Students
live
and
study
in
the
famous
university
city
of
Oxford.For
over
800
years
it
has
been
home
to
the
leading
academic
minds
in
scientific
and
cultural
studies.
Dates:Monday
6
July-Monday
17
August
2020./
Teaching
Hours:15
Hours
Per
Week
Courses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine
31.
Which
school
doesn’t
provide
General
English?
A
SBC
Canford
Summer
School.
B.
Headington
Oxford
Summer
School.
C.
SBC
at
Eton
College.
D.
Oxford
College
Summer
School.
32.
What
makes
SBC
at
Eton
College
different
from
the
others?
A.
It
has
produced
many
heads
of
government.
B.
It
has
educated
some
leading
academic
minds.
C.
It
has
invited
authors
and
scientists
as
educators.
D.
It
has
become
a
winner
of
Tatler
School
Awards.
33.
Which
age
range
is
Headington
Oxford
Summer
School
for?
A.
Ages
11-15.
B.
Ages
13-16.
C.
Ages
11-16.
D.
Ages
15-17.
B
The
Renaissance，considered
by
modern
scholars
to
have
been
the
time
between
1300
and
1600,
was
a
period
of
European
history
when
many
new
inventions
and
beliefs
came
into
being.
The
Renaissance
is
traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence,
Milan,
and
Venice.
In
these
cities
businessmen
started
to
spend
their
extra
money
on
things
like
painting
and
education,
and
to
consider
new
techniques
of
banking
and
systems
of
government.
A
new
type
of
scholar,
the
humanist
(人文主义者)
arose.
Humanism
was
concerned
with
humankind
and
culture.
Latin
and
Greek,
literature
and
philosophy,
music
and
mathematics
were
among
the
subjects
humanists
studied.
The
Renaissance
gave
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.
During
the
Renaissance,
artists
were
no
longer
regarded
as
mere
artisans
(工匠).
Many
artists
drew
on
mathematics
in
order
to
become
more
accurate
in
their
measurements
and
to
make
sure
an
object
was
presented
in
realistic
proportions.
They
also
studied
the
way
light
hits
objects
and
the
ways
our
eyes
perceive
it.
A
new
kind
of
paint,
called
oil
paint,
was
invented.
The
Renaissance
affected
all
of
the
society.
Many
people
became
interested
in
politics,
and
the
world
outside
their
towns.
They
became
explorers,
businessmen,
etc.
The
effect
on
religion
was
especially
strong.
In
the
Middle
Ages
people
were
primarily
concerned
with
serving
the
church
and
getting
to
heaven.
But
the
increase
in
arts
and
education
gave
people
things
to
look
forward
to
in
life,
and
made
them
lose
interest
in
the
church.
The
Renaissance
produced
many
great
minds.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
one
of
the
greatest
although
he
was
not
regarded
that
way
at
the
time.
Among
his
many
works
of
art
were
The
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.
He
is
also
regarded
as
a
great
inventor,
and
is
credited
for
coming
up
with
the
idea
of
the
helicopter.
34.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
the
Renaissance________．
A.
occurred
all
over
Europe
B.
started
in
Italy
C.
influenced
art,
finance,
and
physical
education
D.
was
the
most
popular
in
Florence
35.
Which
of
the
following
took
place
during
the
Renaissance?
A.
People
stopped
going
to
church.
B.
New
forms
of
painting
emerged.
C.
Oil
paint
became
very
popular.
D.
The
humanists
disappeared.
36.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________．
A.
during
the
Renaissance
many
explorers
and
businessmen
appeared
B.
businessmen
started
the
Renaissance
C.
people’s
interest
in
education
declined
D.
the
humanists
took
power
during
the
Renaissance
37.
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
this
passage?
A.
The
Renaissance
in
Europe.
B.
The
birthplace
of
the
Renaissance.
C.
The
effects
of
the
Renaissance.
D.
Some
famous
artists
in
Europe.
C
The
shadow
play
is
a
typical
traditional
entertainment
that
has
survived
and
thrived
over
the
centuries.
It
is
taken
as
an
earliest
ancestor
of
modern
cinema.
Legend
has
it
that
more
than
2,000
years
ago，Emperor
Wudi
of
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
was
very
depressed
over
the
death
of
his
favorite
concubine（妃子）.To
help
him
get
over
his
sadness,
a
minister
made
a
puppet
out
of
cotton
and
silk
in
the
likeness
of
the
concubine
and
projected
its
shadow
on
a
curtain
for
the
emperor
to
see.
The
show
brought
the
emperor
some
comfort.
He
somehow
believed
the
shadow
was
his
lover’
spirit.
This
is
thought
to
be
the
beginning
of
the
shadow
play.
One
mouth
tells
stories
of
thousands
of
years；a
pair
of
hands
operates
millions
of
soldiers.
This
is
how
the
shadow
puppeteer
works.
Nicknamed
“the
business
of
the
five”，a
shadow
puppet
group
is
made
up
of
five
people.
One
operates
the
puppets,
one
plays
a
Suona
and
a
Yueqin,
one
plays
the
Banhu,
one
is
in
charge
of
percussion（打击乐器）instruments,
and
one
sings.
During
performances,
“actors”
are
held
close
to
a
white
curtain
with
their
colored
shadows
cast
on
it
by
a
strong
light
from
behind.
The
operator
plays
five
puppets
at
the
same
time，each
of
which
has
three
threads.
Ten
fingers
handle
fifteen
threads.
Moved
by
guiding
sticks，the
puppets
play
roles
with
musical
accompaniment.
The
popularity
of
shadow
play
in
some
way
lies
in
the
equipment
being
light
and
easy
to
carry,
the
small
number
of
people
needed
for
a
performance,
and
the
flexible
requirements
for
performance
places.
The
plays
can
be
quite
dramatic
and,
when
it
comes
to
fairy
tales
or
kungfu
stories,
the
"actors"
may
be
made
to
ride
on
clouds
or
perform
unusual
feats,
to
the
great
enjoyment
of
the
audience,
especially
children.
The
design
of
the
figures
follows
traditional
moral
evaluation.
The
audience
can
tell
a
figure’s
character
by
seeing
his
mask.
Like
the
masks
in
Beijing
Opera,
a
red
mask
represents
honesty,
a
black
mask,
loyalty,
and
a
white
one,
betrayal.
Nowadays,
the
shadow
play
has
been
industrialized
and
developed
a
series
of
tourist
products
for
the
promotion
of
Chinese
culture
and
tourism.
38.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
love
story
of
Emperor
Wudi.
B.
How
to
please
an
Emperor.
C.
The
origin
of
the
shadow
play.
D.
How
to
make
a
cotton
puppet.
39.
According
to
the
author,
the
audience
may
take
great
pleasure___________.
A.
when
roles
are
played
without
music
B.
because
the
equipment
is
light
to
carry
C.
when
the
puppets
give
lively
performances
D.
because
the
number
of
the
operators
is
small
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Rapid
Development
of
Beijing
Opera
B.
Shadow
Puppetry:
Traditional
Arts
and
Crafts
C.
The
Business
of
the
Five:
A
Shadow
Puppet
Group
D.
Traditional
Characters
and
Masks
in
Beijing
Opera
41.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
shadow
play?
A.
Negative.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Positive.
D.
Unconcerned.
D
While
the
human
world
is
suffering
from
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
our
planet
is
actually
showing
certain
signs
of
“recovery”
from
the
damage
caused
by
human
activity.
According
to
the
BBC,
new
satellite
images
released
by
the
European
Space
Agency
showed
that
levels
of
air
pollutants
and
greenhouse
gases
have
“fallen
sharply”
in
major
cities
in
Europe
and
the
United
States
ever
since
the
lockdown
started.
This
is
what
happened
after
recent
discoveries
in
Antarctica.
An
international
team
of
89
scientists
found
that
the
ice
in
Greenland
and
Antarctica
is
melting
six
times
faster
in
the
2010s
than
it
was
in
the
1990s.
And
in
February,
Argentina’s
Marambio
research
station
in
Antarctica
recorded
a
record
high
temperature
of
20.75
℃
on
the
continent.
So
what
exactly
will
happen
if
the
temperature
keeps
rising
and
the
ice
keeps
melting?
A
third
study
might
give
you
an
idea.
A
team
of
scientists
drilled
a
hole
into
the
seafloor
in
west
Antarctica
and
extracted
(提取)
material
from
underground,
in
which
they
found
traces
of
roots,
spores
and
pollen—typical
products
of
a
rainforest—that
dated
back
90
million
years
ago.
In
other
words,
Antarctica
was
very
likely
a
rainforest
back
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
on
Earth.
But
given
the
fact
that
the
South
Pole
has
four
months
of
darkness
during
winter—even
millions
of
years
ago—scientists
believe
that
the
rainforest
could
only
exist
if
the
greenhouse
gas
concentrations
were
extremely
high
back
then
to
keep
the
continent
warm
when
there
was
little
or
no
sunlight.
“We
didn’t
know
that
this
Cretaceous
(白垩纪的)
greenhouse
climate
was
that
extreme,”
Johann
Klages
of
the
Alfred
Wegener
Institute
in
Germany
and
a
co-author
of
the
research
told
the
Guardian.
“It
shows
us
what
carbon
dioxide
is
able
to
do.”
Ice
or
no
ice,
Antarctica
will
be—and
has
always
been—fine
with
extreme
changes.
The
human
world,
however,
may
not
be.
Now,
during
the
coronavirus
lockdown,
we’ve
seen
the
changes
resulting
from
less
human
activity.
Hopefully,
we’ll
hold
on
to
those
changes—not
for
Antarctica
or
the
planet,
but
for
ourselves.
42
What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Our
planet
is
returning
to
its
original
state
due
to
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak.
B.
The
lockdown
of
major
cities
contributed
to
the
decrease
of
greenhouse
gases.
C.
The
novel
coronavirus
has
a
positive
effect
on
the
human
beings.
D.
The
novel
coronavirus
outbreak
resulted
from
human
activity.
43.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
third
study?
A.
Typical
products
of
a
rainforest
were
dug
out
in
Antarctica.
B.
Traces
of
dinosaurs
living
in
rainforests
were
spotted
in
Antarctica.
C.
There
was
a
good
possibility
of
high
greenhouse
gas
concentrations
in
Antarctica.
D.
There
used
to
be
enough
sunlight
for
the
rainforest
in
the
Cretaceous
Antarctica.
44.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Human
activity
doesn’t
threaten
life
in
Antarctica.
B.
The
ice
in
Antarctica
is
melting
faster
in
the
2010s
than
now.
C.
We
should
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emissions
for
our
own
sake.
D.
The
lockdown
can
be
carried
on
to
slow
down
global
warming.
45.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
defeat
the
novel
coronavirus.
B.
To
explain
the
effects
of
greenhouse
gases.
C.
To
draw
our
attention
to
ecosystem
in
Antarctica.
D.
To
call
on
us
to
reduce
human
impact
on
the
environment.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
languages
die?
How
many
languages
do
you
think
there
are
in
the
entire
world?
Altogether,
people
around
the
world
speak
about
6000
languages.
Does
that
surprise
you?
____46____
Today,
about
half
the
world’s
spoken
languages
are
endangered.
Experts
say
that
another
language
becomes
extinct
every
two
weeks.
How
do
languages
die?
They
die
when
people
stop
using
them.
But
most
people
don’t
just
stop
speaking
their
native
language.
It’s
more
complex
than
that.
More
often,
they’re
either
pressured
or
forced
to
do
so.
____47____
They
are
often
pressured
to
speak
the
area’s
main
language
instead
of
their
own.
This
leads
many
immigrants
to
stop
using
their
native
language.
They
might
not
even
teach
it
to
their
children.
Slowly,
the
native
language
dies
out.
Sometimes,
languages
shift
or
develop
instead
of
becoming
instinct.
Have
you
ever
heard
that
Latin
is
a
dead
language?
In
a
way,
it
is.
No
one
today
speaks
Latin
as
their
native
language.
____48____
People
still
use
Latin
in
many
ways.
Scientists
use
it
to
name
plants
and
animals.
____49____
That
means
the
death
of
a
language
hurts
people’s
ability
to
take
part
in
cultural
traditions.
They
might
lose
access
to
stories
and
knowledge
that
were
passed
down
for
many
years.
This
is
one
reason
why
many
people
today
are
working
to
save
dying
languages.
How
can
languages
be
saved?
Some
young
people
learn
the
language
of
their
ancestors
as
adults.
Linguists
travel
the
world
to
record
the
last
native
speakers
of
dying
languages.
Some
native
speakers
write
dictionaries
in
their
language.
They
do
so
in
the
hope
that
future
generations
will
bring
the
languages
back
to
life.____50____
A.
There
used
to
be
many
more!
B.
You
may
have
use
it
in
school.
C.
Language
is
extremely
closely
tied
to
culture.
D.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
it
disappeared
completely.
E.
One
example
is
when
people
move
to
a
different
country.
F.
Many
programmes
also
work
to
help
preserve
native
language
and
cultures.
G.
There
are
plenty
of
things
to
do
to
help
protect
language.
第三部分
英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ketaki
Kale,
who
is
now
33，started
her
career
as
a
nurse
nine
years
ago.
At
that
time
it
was
impossible
for
her
to
____51____
she
would
be
sent
off
to
the
front
line
to
____52____
against
a
pandemic(流行病).
Kale
trembled
within,
as
she
broke
the
news
to
her____53____she
had
been
sent
to
the
COVID-19
ward(病房）at
Naidu
Hospital，Pune.
Kale's
mother-in-law,
a
retired
nurse,
who____54____Ketaki
to
take
up
nursing,
reminded
her
of
the
spirit
of
service
that
nurses
must
be
____55____
to.
“You
go,”
she
said.
“I
will
look
after
the
kids”.
There
were
15
COVID
special
patients
under
her
____56____.
Kale
says
with
____57____,“During
their
hospital
stay,
they
have
formed____58____
with
us
and
we
become
their
families
away
from
home.”
But
the
hospital
staff
are
extremely
____59____when
they
are
able
to
send
the
patients
home
after
their
recovery.
In
fact,
an
85-year-old
lady_____60_____
about
a
month
ago.
This
incident
has
_____61_____
cast
a
shadow
over
the
ward.
To
make
sure
other
patients
are
not
_____62_____,
Kale
cheers
them
up
with
jokes
_____63_____possible.
But
there
are
a
variety
of
duties
they
need
to_____64_____:
giving
medicines
and
injections
to
patients
and
helping
them
with
_____65_____.
Serving
the
doctors
with
patients’_____66_____is
also
an
important
task.
“I
am
concerned
about
my
_____67_____
,”
says
Kale,
who
hasn't
gone
home
for
two
months.
Kale’s
husband,
Ganesh,
has
to
help
to
do
_____68_____and
look
after
their
sons
though
he
is
busy
with
his
work.
“No
matter
how_____69_____you
are,
the
risk
remains,"
says
Kale.
However,
being
on
the
front
line,
and
_____70_____
the
disease,
has
made
her
strong
and
even
more
committed.
"Our
patients
come
first,
before
anything
else,"
she
says.
51.
A.
persuade
B.
imagine
C.
judge
D.
forecast
52.
A.
compete
B.
guard
C.
protect
D.
fight
53.
A.
family
B.
friend
C.
partner
D.
colleague
54.
A.
forced
B.
informed
C.
inspired
D.
warned
55.
A.
familiar
B.
open
C.
accustomed
D.
committed
56.
A.
watch
B.
care
C.
control
D.
leadership
57.
A.
pity
B.
confidence
C.
warmth
D.
surprise
58.
A.
bonds
B.
organizations
C.
units
D.
teams
59.
A.
calm
B.
shocked
C.
funny
D.
happy
60.
A.
broke
down
B.
left
off
C.
passed
away
D.
gave
out
61.
A.
slowly
B.
obviously
C.
randomly
D.
exactly
62.
A.
affected
B.
involved
C.
ignored
D.
infected
63.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whenever
64.
A.
take
off
B.
look
for
C.
focus
on
D.
jump
at
65.
A.
fruits
B.
meals
C.
studies
D.
jokes
66.
A.
condition
B.
appointment
C.
experience
D.
advice
67.
A.
relatives
B.
boys
C.
patients
D.
parents
68.
A.
schedules
B.
operations
C.
research
D.
housework
69.
A.
powerful
B.
intelligent
C.
careful
D.
determined
70.
A.
battling
B.
noticing
C.
examining
D.
following
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
now
been
over
two
decades
since
scientists
in
Scotland
successfully
cloned
a
sheep
and
named
the
newborn
Dolly.
Ever
since,
the
technology
that
powers
cloning
____71____(advance)
slowly
but
steadily.
Recently,
scientists
in
China
have
cloned
two
bouncing
baby
monkeys,
theoretically（理论上）____72____(open)
the
door
for
the
cloning
of
humans.
____73____,
the
researches
stress
that
they
have
no
intention
of
cloning
humans.
They
think
that
the
general
public
and
the
government
will
not
allow
the
extension
of
____74____(apply)
of
these
methods
from
non-human
primates
to
humans.
Instead,
the
ultimate
goal
is
to
create
cloned
monkeys
that
can
be
used
to
test
new
treatments
for
diseases____75____(associate)
with
human
genes.
The
research
is
greatly____76____(benefit)
to
the
medical
development.
The
monkeys,
both
female,
are
named
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua,
from
the
word
“Zhonghua”,
____77____meaning
is
“Chinese
nation”.
They
were
produced
effectively
using
some
of
cloning
that
created
Dolly
22
years
ago.
The
researchers
plan
to
continue
improving
____78____technique
called
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer（体细胞核移植）____79____
(increase)
the
efficiency
of
cloning.
The
same
technique
has
been
used
to
clone
23
different
mammal____80____(species)
so
far,
including
sheep,
mice,
cattle,
pigs,
cats
and
dogs.
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
classmates
Han
Mei
and
I
went
to
the
Palace
Museum
by
taxi
on
last
Saturday.
On
arrival,
I
reached
for
my
mobile
phone,
and
I
couldn’t
find
it
anywhere.
Han
Mei
thought
I
must
have
left
it
in
a
taxi.
Immediate
she
dialed
my
number
and
the
taxi
driver
answered
it.
He
said
my
mobile
phone
had
left
on
the
back
seat
of
his
car
and
he
would
drive
back
to
return
them.
Twenty
minutes
late,
when
the
driver
handed
me
the
phone,
I
was
too
grateful
that
I
offered
him
an
extra
fee.
But
he
refused
with
a
smile,
say
that
he
was
very
pleased
to
have
helped
me.
第三节
写作（满分25分）
82.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校，他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容，给他回一封电子邮件。要点：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
hear
you’re
studying
at
a
new
boarding
