2020级高一学年下学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分
150
分，答题时间
120
分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题部分
第一部分
听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Sue
do
on
Monday?
A.
Go
to
a
movie.
B.
Get
ready
for
a
trip.
C.
Have
a
job
interview.
2.
How
did
the
speakers
go
to
the
capital?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
3.
Why
does
the
girl
want
a
new
camera?
A.
Her
camera
is
old.
B.
Her
camera
is
broken.
C.
Her
camera
was
given
to
someone
else.
4.
Who
does
the
man
want
to
talk
to?
A.
Fiona
Wright.
B.
Jill
Smith.
C.
Sara
Jones.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Classmates.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
dog?
A.
He
looks
very
old.
B.
He
should
run
more.
C
He
is
quite
energetic.
7.
How
old
is
Harley?
A.
Two
years
old.
B.
Eight
years
old.
C.
Ten
years
old.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
8.
How
many
rooms
will
Jessica
book?
A.
Three.
B.
Six.
C.
Eight.
9.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
10.
Who
will
pick
up
the
visitors?
A
Evan.
B.
Jessica.
C.
Henry.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。
11.
What
was
on
Sally's
egg?
A.
A
pink
bird.
B.
A
blue
flower.
C.
A
yellow
flower.
12
Why
did
Sally
boil
the
egg?
A.
She
needed
breakfast.
B.
She
kept
it
fresh
this
way.
C.
She
wanted
to
make
an
Easter
egg.
13.
What
do
the
children
do
with
the
eggs
they
find?
A.
They
put
them
in
a
basket.
B.
They
eat
all
of
them.
C.
They
decorate
them.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
14
至第
17
四个小题。
14.
What
does
the
man
often
talk
about?
A.
Parties.
B.
The
news
on
the
paper.
C.
The
trouble
with
the
owner
of
his
apartment.
15.
Who
left
the
front
door
open
for
the
whole
night?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
man's
roommate.
16.
What
kind
of
house
does
the
man
want
to
move
into?
A.
A
house
near
town.
B.
A
quiet
house
far
from
town.
C.
A
big
house
in
the
countryside.
17.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
manager
of
her
building?
A.
Careful.
B.
Mean.
C.
Friendly.
听下面一段独白,
回答第
18
至第
20
三个小题。
18.
What
does
the
study
tell
us
about
young
people
in
America?
A.
They
used
to
be
lazier.
B.
They
have
a
habit
of
writing
diaries.
C.
They
don't
have
much
time
for
their
own
today.
19.
How
much
kids'
weekday
time
was
scheduled
with
school
or
activities
in
1981?
A.
40%.
B.
60%.
C.
75%.
20.
Where
does
Catherine
have
her
dinner
on
Monday?
A.
At
the
restaurant.
B.
In
the
car.
C.
In
the
classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TOWN
OF
MIDDLEBOROUGH
RUBBISH
/
RECYCLE
INFORMATION
RUBBISH
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE（路边回收）
Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.
All
residents
using
rubbish
barrels
must
have
covers
on
them
to
prevent
rain
/
snow
water
buildup
inside.
Please
note
the
following
list
of
items
that
will
NOT
be
picked
up
by
the
Sanitation
Division：
●
Medical
Waste
or
Mercury-Call
Health
Department
at
508-946-2408
●
Containers
with
sharp
edges
or
bottoms.
●
Metals,
furniture
or
building
materials.
●
Recyclable
material.
RECYCLE
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE
Your
recyclables
will
be
collected
every
other
week
on
your
regular
collection
day.
Failure
to
put
your
recyclables
out
on
the
assigned
day
causes
"double
pick-up".
Please
help
us
to
keep
costs
down.
Items
for
curbside
collection：
●
Newspapers
and
magazines
●
Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes,
Pasta
Boxes,
Shoe
Boxes,
Etc.
●
Cans
and
plastics（NO
CHILDREN'S
TOYS）
●
Clear
and
colored
glass（only
brown
&
green）
How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection：
●
Paper
Products
—
please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.
●
Cans,
plastics
and
clear
and
colored
glass
—
CLEAN.
All
rubbish
/
recyclables
must
be
out
at
curbside
by
7：00
a.m.
on
your
regular
scheduled
collection
day.
1.
How
often
is
household
rubbish
collected
in
the
town？
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Every
week.
D.
Every
other
week.
2.
Which
of
the
following
recyclables
will
be
collected？
A.
An
overdue
journal.
B.
An
old
smartphone.
C.
A
plastic
toy
truck.
D.
A
yellow
drinking
glass.
3.
What
should
the
residents
do
when
they
dump
their
recyclables？
A.
They
should
try
to
keep
the
pick-up
costs
down.
B.
They
should
have
them
all
cleaned
before
dumping.
C.
They
should
dump
them
by
7：00
a.m.
beside
their
houses.
D.
They
should
have
paper
products
covered
in
plastic
bags.
B
I
was
sitting
at
my
kitchen
table
the
other
day
with
a
pen,
notebook,
calculator
and
a
pile
of
bills.
I
was
doing
my
monthly
budget.
There
were
bills
for
electric
water,
rent,
insurance,
the
car
payment,
the
phone
bill,
and
the
cable
bill.
Plus
money
needed
to
be
set
aside
for
food,
gas,
clothes
and
hopefully
a
little
left
over
to
save
for
those
unexpected
bills
that
always
seemed
to
show
up.
When
I
was
done,
I
shook
my
head,
closed
my
eyes
and
thought
of
a
time
long
ago
when
I
would
regularly
get
treasures.
When
I
was
a
boy,
we
lived
across
the
road
from
Camp
Caesar.
It
held
week
long
camps
all
through
the
summer
and
my
grandma
who
I
lovingly
called
“Nanny”
worked
in
her
big
kitchen.
I
remember
slipping
there
getting
a
smile,
a
hug,
a
kiss
and
a
hot
roll
from
Nanny.
Then
she
would
always
take
deep
in
her
pockets
and
pull
out
a
treasure,
a
shiny
quarter.
She
would
give
it
to
me
and
I
would
run
down
the
hill
to
either
get
an
ice
cold
can
of
coke
from
the
pop
machine
or
I
would
head
to
the
camp’s
swimming
pool
where
I
could
buy
a
warm
cup
of
cherry
coke
for
15
cents
and
a
tiny
10
cent
bag
of
chips
from
a
stand.
I
took
my
time
because
it
was
always
a
big
decision.
It
was
nice
too
feeling
so
rich
for
a
few
minutes.
Looking
back
now
I
can
see
that
the
real
treasure
was
not
the
quarter
at
all.
It
was
the
love
with
which
Nanny
gave
it
to
me.
I
would
have
still
visited
her
at
work
every
day
if
I
had
never
gotten
a
single
quarter.
It
was
her
smile,
hugs,
and
kisses
that
were
priceless
in
my
heart
then
and
now.
The
old
saying
is
true,
“With
your
work
you
can
make
a
living,
but
it
is
with
your
love
that
you
make
a
life.”
You
can
always
welcome
love
into
your
heart,
soul
and
mind.
And
you
can
always
share
your
love
with
others.
It
is
that
one
treasure
that
lasts
forever.
4.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
what
was
the
author
trying
to
figure
out?
A.
Where
to
get
treasures.
B.
What
food
and
supplies
to
buy.
C.
How
to
sort
out
these
bills
at
hand.
D.
How
to
balance
the
money
available.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“roll”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
kind
of
bread
B.
A
kind
of
act.
C.
A
sound.
D.
A
greeting.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Nanny?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Generous.
C.
Affectionate.
D.
Enthusiastic.
7.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
old
saying
in
the
last
Paragraph?
A.
To
change
people’s
heart
and
soul.
B.
To
show
what
we
should
value
in
life.
C.
To
explain
work
and
love
can
make
a
life.
D.
To
advise
more
love
and
sharing
in
childhood.
C
There
you
are,
looking
through
your
WeChat
moments
or
your
Weibo
feed,
and
you
come
across
a
post
saying
something
like
this:
“I
just
got
accepted
to
Harvard
and
0xford!
Are
they
sure
they
didn’t
mix
my
applications
up
with
somebody
else’s?”
This
person
is
clearly
humblebragging.
The
term
“humblebrag”
was
first
coined
back
in
2010
by
the
late
US
comedian
Harris
Wittels,
and
it
describes
when
someone
makes
a
seemingly
modest
statement,
but
the
actual
purpose
is
to
bring
attention
to
something
they
are
proud
of.
The
example
above
is
a
modesty-based
humblebrag.
The
person
wants
to
tell
others:
“I
got
accepted
to
Harvard
and
Oxford!”
However,
they
don't
want
to
seem
too
proud
of
their
accomplishments.
So,
instead,
they
word
it
in
a
way
to
be
more
modest
and
bring
down
the
importance
of
their
achievements.
Although
people
who
humblebrag
think
it
will
make
them
more
likeable
because
they
aren’t
talking
proudly
about
their
victories,
a
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
showed
that
humblebragging
actually
has
the
opposite
effect.
“Humblebragging
doesn’t
have
the
intended
result
because
it
seems
insincere.
That
‘poor
me’
attitude
combined
with
self-promotion
does
not
lead
to
a
favorable
impression,”
said
Ovul
Sezer,
the
lead
author
of
the
study
and
an
assistant
professor
of
organizational
behavior
at
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
US.
“
Even
simply
bragging
or
complaining
(抱怨)
is
better,
because
at
least
those
messages
are
seen
as
more
sincere.”
Sezer’s
study
also
found
that
nearly
60%
of
humblebrags
were
complaint-based
humblebragging,
with
most
people
humblebragging
about
their
looks,
followed
by
their
money
or
wealth,
and
finally
about
their
performance
at
work.
“It’s
such
a
common
phenomenon.
All
of
us
know
some
people
in
our
lives,
whether
in
the
social
media
or
in
the
workplace,
who
do
this
annoying
thing,”
commented
Sezer,
adding
that
we
all
do
it
to
some
extent.
So,
if
you
want
to
share
your
achievements
with
others,
what’s
the
best
way
to
do
it
then?
Sezer
suggests
that
people
admit
their
self-promotion
and
harvest
the
rewards
of
being
sincere.
She
also
suggests
finding
a
go-between,
adding,
“If
someone
brags
for
you,
that’s
the
best
thing
that
can
happen
to
you,
because
then
you
don’t
seem
like
you’re
bragging.”
8.
The
underlined
word
“coined”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”.
A.
recognized
B.
invented
C.
bought
D.
copied
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
considered
as
humblebragging?
A.
Hesitating
to
talk
about
your
achievements.
B.
Bringing
people’s
attention
to
your
achievements.
C.
Talking
proudly
about
your
achievements
in
the
social
media.
D.
Pretending
to
be
modest
when
talking
about
your
achievements.
10.
What
is
Sezer’s
attitude
towards
humblebragging?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Disapproving.
11.
What
does
Sezer
suggest
people
do
when
it
comes
to
sharing
achievements?
A.
Share
their
achievements
with
their
best
friends.
B.
Bring
down
the
importance
of
their
achievements.
C.
Find
someone
else
to
talk
about
their
achievements.
D.
Talk
about
their
achievements
after
someone
else
does.
D
Nowadays
with
the
popularity
of
the
Internet
many
people
complain
of
the
difficulty
of
finding
their
“true”
identity
in
amongst
all
the
conflicting
messages
and
demands
of
the
world
around
them.
This
idea,
that
,
somewhere
deep
down,
is
the
“real”
us,
is
as
old
as
philosophy
itself.
It
involves
things
like
our
values,
our
sense
of
purpose,
the
beliefs
that
make
us
who
we
are.
We
often
ask
the
question,
“Are
you
living
the
life
you
want
to
be
living
,
or
the
life
other
people
want
you
to
live?”
The
Internet
has
brought
the
opinions
of
others
to
our
own
lives
as
never
before,
and
it
is
threatening
our
ability
to
understand
who
we
really
are.
To
discover
our
true
selves,
maybe
it’s
time
to
disconnect.
Not
forever,
that
would
be
throwing
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater,
but
for
significant
periods
of
our
days,
weeks,
or
months.
Because,
with
disconnection
comes
quiet
and
with
quiet
comes
the
ability
to
reflect.
In
researching
my
World
Service
documentary
Default
World,
I
spoke
to
a
lot
of
people
about
their
experience
of
technology.
Many
said
they
were
trying
to
spend
less
time
online,
taking
a
break
from
Facebook,
connecting
only
when
they
needed
to.
And
they
spoke
with
pleasure
of
rediscovering
the
physical
world
around
them
and
the
world
of
human-to-human
communication.
I
think
this
is
encouraging.
We
are
still
learning
how
to
be
on
the
Internet,
what
effect
this
huge
network
of
computers---a
network
we
have
built
ourselves---has
on
our
sense
of
self.
We
are
at
the
moment,
as
Thoreau
said
of
people
in
the
industrial
revolution,
“tools
of
our
tools”.
Disconnecting
gives
us
a
chance
to
turn
the
tables
to
see
the
Internet
not
as
something
that
overwhelms
(使不知所措)
us
but
as
a
tool,
which
we
use
when
we
need
it.
Only
then
can
we
really
understand
who
we
are
and
what
we
can
give
the
world.
And
that,
deep
down,
is
the
real
toot
of
our
identity.
12.
What
makes
it
difficult
for
us
find
the
“real”
us?
A.
The
fast
pace
of
our
modem
life.
B.
The
flood
of
online
messages.
C.
Losing
our
sense
of
purpose.
D.
Lacking
values
and
beliefs.
13.
What
should
we
do
first
to
discover
our
true
selves
according
to
the
text?
A.
Spend
time
studying
philosophy.
B.
Rediscover
the
physical
world.
C.
Take
a
break
from
the
Internet.
D.
Build
a
good
social
relationship.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“turn
the
tables”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
To
win
a
victory.
B.
To
follow
a
trend.
C.
To
change
the
situation.
D.
To
solve
the
problem.
15.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
the
text?
A.
Lifestyle.
B.
Nature.
C.
Science.
D.
Health.
第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。
Will
Covid-19
Kill
the
Handshake?
The
handshake
might
date
back
to
the
14th
century,
when
knights
(骑士)
and
soldiers
would
extend
their
unclenched(松开的)
right
hands
toward
each
other
in
greeting
to
show
that
they
were
carrying
no
weapons.
____16____
Or
rather,
its
tendency
for
picking
up
and
holding
onto
germs
(细菌)
from
polluted
surfaces,
or
from
our
own
eyes
or
noses
when
we
have
certain
illnesses.
Those
germs
can
then
be
transferred
into
the
hands
of
the
people
we
greet,
while
we
can
pick
up
their
germs.
We
then
will
probably
touch
our
own
eyes
or
noses
or
mouths,
potentially
sickening
ourselves
and
restarting
the
cycle.
Now
that
a
novel
coronavirus
is
spreading
fast,
our
hands
are
being
cast
in
a
new,
doubtful
light.
____17____
And
lately,
the
Internet
has
been
full
of
suggestions
for
socially
acceptable
ways
to
greet
each
other
that
don’t
involve
passing
germs
along
unintentionally
from
one
person
to
the
next.
____18____
In
fact,
the
tradition
of
shaking
hands
isn’t
the
only
greeting
to
take
a
fresh
look.
A
Maori
tribe
in
New
Zealand
put
the
brakes
on
hongi,
the
traditional
nose-to-nose
hello.
____19____
Maybe
people
will
stop
making
fun
of
the
Hollywood
air
kiss,
though
it’s
not
a
huge
improvement
health-wise.
COVID-19
is
a
real
threat,
and
we
shouldn’t
take
the
warning
lightly.
We
may,
indeed,
need
to
keep
our
hands
to
ourselves
for
the
time
being.
But
we’re
not
ready
to
send
handshake
into
the
dustbin
of
history.
Humans
long
for
making
a
physical
connection
with
friends.
For
now,
perhaps,
a
regretful
smile
and
nod
might
work
as
a
shared
acknowledgment.
____20____
A.
Could
we
hug
each
other
or
nod?
B.
Could
this
be
the
end
of
the
handshake?
C.
As
we
all
know,
shaking
hands
has
become
a
habit.
D.
After
all,
our
friendly
intentions
were
not
to
infect
or
be
infected
by
others.
E.
These
days,
it
would
seem,
the
potential
weapon
isn’t
a
knife,
but
the
hand
itself.
F.
We’re
being
drilled
in
handwashing
techniques
as
if
we
were
all
second-graders.
G.
The
French
have
been
advised
to
abandon
the
familiar
kiss
on
the
cheek
greeting.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)
Sandra
was
a
businesswoman
in
Orlando.
Approaching
her
50th
birthday,
she
decided
to_____21_____
her
love
of
cats
and
her
work
experience
to
start
the
Orlando
Cat
Cafe.
As
a
lifelong
cat
fan,
Sandra's
main
goal
in
opening
the
cafe
was
to
help
____22____
cats
up
for
adoption
with
proper
pet
parents.
What
she
didn't
_____23_____at
the
time
was
that
her
café
would
help
human
visitors
as
much
as
the
cats!
“The
most_____24_____thing
in
the
cafe
is
that
they
always
have
new
cats
and
cats
need
socialization,
so
both
sides
_____25_____!”says
Laurie,
who
is
one____26____guest.
She,
like
many
other
cat
lovers,
who
____27____have
pets
at
home
because
of
allergies
(过敏反应)
in
the
family,
often
comes
to
the
cafe
to
experience
the
benefits
of
_____28_____with
cute
animals
whenever
she
likes.
Plus,
Sandra's
cat-adoption
_____29_____aren't
the
only
charitable
initiative
happening
at
the
cafe!
The
coffee
and
food_______30_______for
visitors
are
made
by
Axum
Coffee,
a
company
that
was
also
started
to______31______others.
Axum
is
a
city
in
Ethiopia
where
fresh
water
is
______32______and
even
poverty
is
widely
visible.
In
fact,
the
coffee
and
food
are
sold
at
a
low
price
at
the
cafe,
some
of
whose______33______go
to
the
people
of
Axum,
Ethiopia,
to
help
improve
their______34______
of
life.
“My
cafe
and
Axum
Coffee
have
a(n)______35______
mission
to
reach
out
to
others.
We
hit
it
off
and
became
partners,
”says
Sandra.
Maybe
the
next
time
you
visit
Orlando，you'll______36______Sandra's
cafe,
and
hit
it
off
with
one
of
the
cats
up
for_____37_____
!
Adoption
specialists
are
always
on-site
to
help
match
the
personalities
of
potential
______38______
with
those
of
the
cats
in
the
play
area.
And
it
______39______
!
More
than
80
cats
have
been
adopted
since
Sandra_____40_____
her
business
in
2016.
21.
A.
compare
B.
combine
C.
confirm
D.
clarify
22.
A.
match
B.
cut
C.
hold
D.
wake
23.
A.
manage
B.
understand
C.
realize
D.
expand
24.
A.
controversial
B.
awkward
C.
optional
D.
wonderful
25.
A.
disapprove
B.
win
C.
compromise
D.
leave
26.
A.
careless
B.
generous
C.
mysterious
D.
regular
27.
A.
unlikely
B.
occasionally
C.
permanently
D.
merely
28.
A.
interacting
B.
competing
C.
reasoning
D.
agreeing
29.
A.
influences
,
B.
efforts
C.
difficulties
D.
reasons
30.
A.
in
debt
B.
out
of
date
C.
on
sale
D.
in
no
way
31.
A.
help
B.
change
C.
reward
D.
praise
32.
A.
cheap
B.
widespread
C.
scarce
D.
accessible
33.
A.
risks
B.
costs
C.
resources
D.
profits
34.
A.
quality
B.
efficiency
C.
stages
D.
theories
35.
A.
false
B.
easy
C.
similar
D.
debatable
36.
A.
clean
up
B.
seek
out
C.
set
up
D.
point
out
37.
A.
trade
:
B.
discussion
C.
check
D.
adoption
38.
A.
founders
B.
experts
C.
owners
D.
pets
39.
A.
ends
B.
fails
C.
appears
D.
works
40.
A.
abandoned
B.
ran
C.
reduced
D.
switched
第二节
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
concrete
bookstore
under____41____（construct）in
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park
in
Shanghai
will
be
the
first
3D-printed
bookstore
in
China,
and
it
is
due
to
open
to
the
public
at
the
end
of
January,
2021.
"The
bookstore
was
printed
on-site
in
three
weeks,”
He
Yuting,____42____is
responsible
for
this
project,
from
Tsinghua
University
School
of
Architecture
in
Beijing,
told
the
Global
Times
on
Thursday.
The
printing
work
has
finished
and
the
bookstore
will____43____（decorate）,
He
told
the
reporter.
____44____（compare）with
simple
works
such
as
a
3D-printed
flower
basin
the
bookstore
is
an
innovative
attempt
in
the
architecture
field,
as
the
3D-printed
architecture
is____45____（cheap）than
conventional
construction
techniques
and
saves
time,
He
said.
____46____makes
this
bookstore
so
unique,
is
that
“we
used
fiber
concrete
to
resist
compression,”
He
added,____47____（note）that
the
floor
also
has
a
heating
system.
He
mentioned
the
3D-printed
bookstore
is
as
safe
as
traditional
concrete
construction
based
on
their
experimental
data
in____48____（term）of
structure
and
earthquake
resistance.
So
far,
different
teams
in
France,
Switzerland
and
Russia
all____49____（have）similar
research
on
3D-printed
concrete
technology,____50____China’s
research
and
achievements
in
this
field
are
among
the
best
in
the
world,
according
to
He.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（满分10分）
根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
51.
I
am
extremely
g________
for
the
assistance
you
have
provided.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
Unfortunately
he
was
b________
by
a
snake
while
working
in
the
field.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
Some
students
become
a________
to
computer
games
and
waste
plenty
of
time
on
them.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
54.
Every
competitor
is
to
present
his
work
and
give
a
b________
introduction
to
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
Shall
I
pay
in
c________
or
by
credit
card?
(根据首字母单词拼写)
56.
If
the
service
was
so
bad,
why
didn’t
you
________
(投诉)
the
manager?
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
Nowadays,
in
many
public
places,
Wi-Fi
is
usually
________
(可获得的)for
people
to
surf
the
Internet
any
time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.
You
can’t
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
________(说服)
my
child
to
accept
my
suggestion.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.
He
is
respected
by
the
students
for
his
________
(献身)
to
the
cause
of
education.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
Your
resume
(简历)
should
________
(突出)
your
skills
and
achievements.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是李华，请写封邮件给美国笔友Jack，讲述学校于上周五上午在操场举办的每年一度的以“感恩、责任、成长、梦想”为主题的成人礼（coming-of-age
ceremony）。邮件内容主要包括：
1.
成人礼概况；
2.
你的感受；
3.
询问美国的成人礼情况。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。
2.
词数100左右。2020级高一学年下学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分
150
分，答题时间
120
分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题部分
第一部分
听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Sue
do
on
Monday?
A.
Go
to
a
movie.
B.
Get
ready
for
a
trip.
C.
Have
a
job
interview.
2.
How
did
the
speakers
go
to
the
capital?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
3.
Why
does
the
girl
want
a
new
camera?
A.
Her
camera
is
old.
B.
Her
camera
is
broken.
C.
Her
camera
was
given
to
someone
else.
4.
Who
does
the
man
want
to
talk
to?
A.
Fiona
Wright.
B.
Jill
Smith.
C.
Sara
Jones.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Classmates.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
dog?
A.
He
looks
very
old.
B.
He
should
run
more.
C.
He
is
quite
energetic.
7.
How
old
is
Harley?
A.
Two
years
old.
B.
Eight
years
old.
C.
Ten
years
old.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
8.
How
many
rooms
will
Jessica
book?
A.
Three.
B.
Six.
C.
Eight.
9.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
10.
Who
will
pick
up
the
visitors?
A.
Evan.
B.
Jessica.
C.
Henry.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。
11.
What
was
on
Sally's
egg?
A.
A
pink
bird.
B.
A
blue
flower.
C.
A
yellow
flower.
12.
Why
did
Sally
boil
the
egg?
A.
She
needed
breakfast.
B.
She
kept
it
fresh
this
way.
C.
She
wanted
to
make
an
Easter
egg.
13.
What
do
the
children
do
with
the
eggs
they
find?
A.
They
put
them
in
a
basket.
B.
They
eat
all
of
them.
C.
They
decorate
them.
听下面一段对话,
回答第
14
至第
17
四个小题。
14.
What
does
the
man
often
talk
about?
A.
Parties.
B.
The
news
on
the
paper.
C.
The
trouble
with
the
owner
of
his
apartment.
15.
Who
left
the
front
door
open
for
the
whole
night?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
man's
roommate.
16.
What
kind
of
house
does
the
man
want
to
move
into?
A.
A
house
near
town.
B.
A
quiet
house
far
from
town.
C.
A
big
house
in
the
countryside.
17.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
manager
of
her
building?
A.
Careful.
B.
Mean.
C.
Friendly.
听下面一段独白,
回答第
18
至第
20
三个小题。
18.
What
does
the
study
tell
us
about
young
people
in
America?
A.
They
used
to
be
lazier.
B.
They
have
a
habit
of
writing
diaries.
C
They
don't
have
much
time
for
their
own
today.
19.
How
much
kids'
weekday
time
was
scheduled
with
school
or
activities
in
1981?
A.
40%.
B.
60%.
C.
75%.
20.
Where
does
Catherine
have
her
dinner
on
Monday?
A.
At
the
restaurant.
B.
In
the
car.
C.
In
the
classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TOWN
OF
MIDDLEBOROUGH
RUBBISH
/
RECYCLE
INFORMATION
RUBBISH
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE（路边回收）
Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.
All
residents
using
rubbish
barrels
must
have
covers
on
them
to
prevent
rain
/
snow
water
buildup
inside.
Please
note
the
following
list
of
items
that
will
NOT
be
picked
up
by
the
Sanitation
Division：
●
Medical
Waste
or
Mercury-Call
Health
Department
at
508-946-2408
●
Containers
with
sharp
edges
or
bottoms.
●
Metals,
furniture
or
building
materials.
●
Recyclable
material.
RECYCLE
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE
Your
recyclables
will
be
collected
every
other
week
on
your
regular
collection
day.
Failure
to
put
your
recyclables
out
on
the
assigned
day
causes
"double
pick-up".
Please
help
us
to
keep
costs
down.
Items
for
curbside
collection：
●
Newspapers
and
magazines
●
Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes,
Pasta
Boxes,
Shoe
Boxes,
Etc.
●
Cans
and
plastics（NO
CHILDREN'S
TOYS）
●
Clear
and
colored
glass（only
brown
&
green）
How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection：
●
Paper
Products
—
please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.
●
Cans,
plastics
and
clear
and
colored
glass
—
CLEAN.
All
rubbish
/
recyclables
must
be
out
at
curbside
by
7：00
a.m.
on
your
regular
scheduled
collection
day.
1.
How
often
is
household
rubbish
collected
in
the
town？
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Every
week.
D.
Every
other
week.
2.
Which
of
the
following
recyclables
will
be
collected？
A.
An
overdue
journal.
B.
An
old
smartphone.
C.
A
plastic
toy
truck.
D.
A
yellow
drinking
glass.
3.
What
should
the
residents
do
when
they
dump
their
recyclables？
A.
They
should
try
to
keep
the
pick-up
costs
down.
B.
They
should
have
them
all
cleaned
before
dumping.
C.
They
should
dump
them
by
7：00
a.m.
beside
their
houses.
D.
They
should
have
paper
products
covered
in
plastic
bags.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了米德尔堡镇垃圾回收处理的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.（你的家庭垃圾每周在你的定期收集日收集一次。）”可知，家庭垃圾是每周都会收集。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Items
for
curbside
collection中介绍的内容“Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes,
Pasta
Boxes,
Shoe
Boxes,
Etc.(
硬纸板箱，意大利面盒，鞋盒等。)”可知回收的东西都是纸质类的，故一本过期的杂志将是回收的对象。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行内容“Paper
Products
—
please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.(
纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装，以防止风雨。)”可知，当居民处理可回收物时他们应该把纸制品用塑料袋包起来。故选D。
B
I
was
sitting
at
my
kitchen
table
the
other
day
with
a
pen,
notebook,
calculator
and
a
pile
of
bills.
I
was
doing
my
monthly
budget.
There
were
bills
for
electric
water,
rent,
insurance,
the
car
payment,
the
phone
bill,
and
the
cable
bill.
Plus
money
needed
to
be
set
aside
for
food,
gas,
clothes
and
hopefully
a
little
left
over
to
save
for
those
unexpected
bills
that
always
seemed
to
show
up.
When
I
was
done,
I
shook
my
head,
closed
my
eyes
and
thought
of
a
time
long
ago
when
I
would
regularly
get
treasures.
When
I
was
a
boy
we
lived
across
the
road
from
Camp
Caesar.
It
held
week
long
camps
all
through
the
summer
and
my
grandma
who
I
lovingly
called
“Nanny”
worked
in
her
big
kitchen.
I
remember
slipping
there
getting
a
smile,
a
hug,
a
kiss
and
a
hot
roll
from
Nanny.
Then
she
would
always
take
deep
in
her
pockets
and
pull
out
a
treasure,
a
shiny
quarter.
She
would
give
it
to
me
and
I
would
run
down
the
hill
to
either
get
an
ice
cold
can
of
coke
from
the
pop
machine
or
I
would
head
to
the
camp’s
swimming
pool
where
I
could
buy
a
warm
cup
of
cherry
coke
for
15
cents
and
a
tiny
10
cent
bag
of
chips
from
a
stand.
I
took
my
time
because
it
was
always
a
big
decision.
It
was
nice
too
feeling
so
rich
for
a
few
minutes.
Looking
back
now
I
can
see
that
the
real
treasure
was
not
the
quarter
at
all.
It
was
the
love
with
which
Nanny
gave
it
to
me.
I
would
have
still
visited
her
at
work
every
day
if
I
had
never
gotten
a
single
quarter.
It
was
her
smile,
hugs,
and
kisses
that
were
priceless
in
my
heart
then
and
now.
The
old
saying
is
true,
“With
your
work
you
can
make
a
living,
but
it
is
with
your
love
that
you
make
a
life.”
You
can
always
welcome
love
into
your
heart,
soul
and
mind.
And
you
can
always
share
your
love
with
others.
It
is
that
one
treasure
that
lasts
forever.
4.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
what
was
the
author
trying
to
figure
out?
A.
Where
to
get
treasures.
B.
What
food
and
supplies
to
buy.
C.
How
to
sort
out
these
bills
at
hand.
D.
How
to
balance
the
money
available.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“roll”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
kind
of
bread
B.
A
kind
of
act.
C.
A
sound.
D.
A
greeting.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Nanny?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Generous.
C.
Affectionate.
D.
Enthusiastic.
7.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
old
saying
in
the
last
Paragraph?
A.
To
change
people’s
heart
and
soul.
B.
To
show
what
we
should
value
in
life.
C.
To
explain
work
and
love
can
make
a
life.
D.
To
advise
more
love
and
sharing
in
childhood.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在做预算的时候想起了自己的奶奶，回忆了和奶奶相处的时光以及奶奶对作者深深的爱，说明了爱才是人生永恒的财富，呼吁读者要珍惜爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I
was
doing
my
monthly
budget.
There
were
bills
for
electric
water,
rent,
insurance,
the
car
payment,
the
phone
bill,
and
the
cable
bill.
Plus
money
needed
to
be
set
aside
for
food,
gas,
clothes
and
hopefully
a
little
left
over
to
save
for
those
unexpected
bills
that
always
seemed
to
show
up.”（我在做每月预算。有水电费、房租、保险费、车款、电话费和有线电视费。另外，还需要留出一些钱来买食物、汽油和衣服，希望还能剩下一些钱来支付那些经常出现的意外账单。）可推断，作者在做各项开支的预算，平衡可用资金。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“It
held
week
long
camps
all
through
the
summer
and
my
grandma
who
I
lovingly
called
“Nanny”
worked
in
her
big
kitchen.”（整个夏天，夏令营持续一周，我的奶奶——我亲切地称她为“Nanny”——在她的大厨房里干活。）以及划线前的hot可推断，roll是一种食物，四个选项中只有A选项是食物。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I
remember
slipping
there
getting
a
smile,
a
hug,
a
kiss
and
a
hot
roll
from
Nanny.
Then
she
would
always
take
deep
in
her
pockets
and
pull
out
a
treasure,
a
shiny
quarter.
”（我记得我溜到那里得到了一个微笑，一个拥抱，一个吻和Nanny的热乎乎的面包卷。然后她总会在口袋里掏出一个宝贝，一个闪闪发光的硬币。）以及第三段“Looking
back
now
I
can
see
that
the
real
treasure
was
not
the
quarter
at
all.
It
was
the
love
with
which
Nanny
gave
it
to
me.”（现在回想起来，我发现真正的宝藏根本不是那个硬币。那是奶奶给我的爱。）可知，奶奶给与了作者很多的爱和关怀，可知她是一个充满爱的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You
can
always
welcome
love
into
your
heart,
soul
and
mind.
And
you
can
always
share
your
love
with
others.
It
is
that
one
treasure
that
lasts
forever.”（你可以随时欢迎爱进入你的心，灵魂和思想。你可以与他人分享你的爱。这是永恒的财富。）作者呼吁我们去拥抱爱去分享爱，爱是永恒的财富，可推断作者是为了说明：在生活中我们要珍惜爱。故选B项。
C
There
you
are,
looking
through
your
WeChat
moments
or
your
Weibo
feed,
and
you
come
across
a
post
saying
something
like
this:
“I
just
got
accepted
to
Harvard
and
0xford!
Are
they
sure
they
didn’t
mix
my
applications
up
with
somebody
else’s?”
This
person
is
clearly
humblebragging.
The
term
“humblebrag”
was
first
coined
back
in
2010
by
the
late
US
comedian
Harris
Wittels,
and
it
describes
when
someone
makes
a
seemingly
modest
statement,
but
the
actual
purpose
is
to
bring
attention
to
something
they
are
proud
of.
The
example
above
is
a
modesty-based
humblebrag.
The
person
wants
to
tell
others:
“I
got
accepted
to
Harvard
and
Oxford!”
However,
they
don't
want
to
seem
too
proud
of
their
accomplishments.
So,
instead,
they
word
it
in
a
way
to
be
more
modest
and
bring
down
the
importance
of
their
achievements.
Although
people
who
humblebrag
think
it
will
make
them
more
likeable
because
they
aren’t
talking
proudly
about
their
victories,
a
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
showed
that
humblebragging
actually
has
the
opposite
effect.
“Humblebragging
doesn’t
have
the
intended
result
because
it
seems
insincere.
That
‘poor
me’
attitude
combined
with
self-promotion
does
not
lead
to
a
favorable
impression,”
said
Ovul
Sezer,
the
lead
author
of
the
study
and
an
assistant
professor
of
organizational
behavior
at
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
US.
“
Even
simply
bragging
or
complaining
(抱怨)
is
better,
because
at
least
those
messages
are
seen
as
more
sincere.”
Sezer’s
study
also
found
that
nearly
60%
of
humblebrags
were
complaint-based
humblebragging,
with
most
people
humblebragging
about
their
looks,
followed
by
their
money
or
wealth,
and
finally
about
their
performance
at
work.
“It’s
such
a
common
phenomenon.
All
of
us
know
some
people
in
our
lives,
whether
in
the
social
media
or
in
the
workplace,
who
do
this
annoying
thing,”
commented
Sezer,
adding
that
we
all
do
it
to
some
extent.
So,
if
you
want
to
share
your
achievements
with
others,
what’s
the
best
way
to
do
it
then?
Sezer
suggests
that
people
admit
their
self-promotion
and
harvest
the
rewards
of
being
sincere.
She
also
suggests
finding
a
go-between,
adding,
“If
someone
brags
for
you,
that’s
the
best
thing
that
can
happen
to
you,
because
then
you
don’t
seem
like
you’re
bragging.”
8.
The
underlined
word
“coined”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”.
A.
recognized
B.
invented
C.
bought
D.
copied
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
considered
as
humblebragging?
A.
Hesitating
to
talk
about
your
achievements.
B.
Bringing
people’s
attention
to
your
achievements.
C.
Talking
proudly
about
your
achievements
in
the
social
media.
D.
Pretending
to
be
modest
when
talking
about
your
achievements.
10.
What
is
Sezer’s
attitude
towards
humblebragging?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Disapproving.
11.
What
does
Sezer
suggest
people
do
when
it
comes
to
sharing
achievements?
A.
Share
their
achievements
with
their
best
friends.
B.
Bring
down
the
importance
of
their
achievements.
C.
Find
someone
else
to
talk
about
their
achievements.
D.
Talk
about
their
achievements
after
someone
else
does.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了术语“humblebragging”的含义，并对这种行为进行了分析和评价。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“The
term”（术语）和“back
in
2010
by
the
late
US
comedian
Harris
Wittels”（早在2010年由已故美国喜剧演员哈里斯·维特尔斯）可知，此处是指“humblebrag”这个术语是由已故美国喜剧演员哈里斯·维特尔斯在2010年发明。coined意为“发明”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“it
describes
when
someone
makes
a
seemingly
modest
statement,
but
the
actual
purpose
is
to
bring
attention
to
something
they
are
proud
of”（它描述的是某人做了一个看似谦虚的陈述，但实际目的是让人们注意到他们引以为傲的事情）可知，选项D（在谈论自己的成就时假装谦虚。）可以被认为是“humblebragging”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Even
simply
bragging
or
complaining
(抱怨)
is
better,
because
at
least
those
messages
are
seen
as
more
sincere.”（即使只是简单的吹嘘或抱怨也更好，因为至少这些信息看起来更真诚。）可知，Sezer认为“Humblebragging”很不真诚。所以他的态度是不赞同的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If
someone
brags
for
you,
that's
the
best
thing
that
can
happen
to
you,
because
then
you
don't
seem
like
you're
bragging”（如果有人向你吹嘘，这对你来说是最好的事情，因为这样你看起来就不像是在吹牛）可知，Sezer建议人们在炫耀成就时应该在别人这样做了之后再谈论自己的成就。故选D。
D
Nowadays
with
the
popularity
of
the
Internet
many
people
complain
of
the
difficulty
of
finding
their
“true”
identity
in
amongst
all
the
conflicting
messages
and
demands
of
the
world
around
them.
This
idea,
that
,
somewhere
deep
down,
is
the
“real”
us,
is
as
old
as
philosophy
itself.
It
involves
things
like
our
values,
our
sense
of
purpose,
the
beliefs
that
make
us
who
we
are.
We
often
ask
the
question,
“Are
you
living
the
life
you
want
to
be
living
,
or
the
life
other
people
want
you
to
live?”
The
Internet
has
brought
the
opinions
of
others
to
our
own
lives
as
never
before,
and
it
is
threatening
our
ability
to
understand
who
we
really
are.
To
discover
our
true
selves,
maybe
it’s
time
to
disconnect.
Not
forever,
that
would
be
throwing
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater,
but
for
significant
periods
of
our
days,
weeks,
or
months.
Because,
with
disconnection
comes
quiet
and
with
quiet
comes
the
ability
to
reflect.
In
researching
my
World
Service
documentary
Default
World,
I
spoke
to
a
lot
of
people
about
their
experience
of
technology.
Many
said
they
were
trying
to
spend
less
time
online,
taking
a
break
from
Facebook,
connecting
only
when
they
needed
to.
And
they
spoke
with
pleasure
of
rediscovering
the
physical
world
around
them
and
the
world
of
human-to-human
communication.
I
think
this
is
encouraging.
We
are
still
learning
how
to
be
on
the
Internet,
what
effect
this
huge
network
of
computers---a
network
we
have
built
ourselves---has
on
our
sense
of
self.
We
are
at
the
moment,
as
Thoreau
said
of
people
in
the
industrial
revolution,
“tools
of
our
tools”.
Disconnecting
gives
us
a
chance
to
turn
the
tables
to
see
the
Internet
not
as
something
that
overwhelms
(使不知所措)
us
but
as
a
tool,
which
we
use
when
we
need
it.
Only
then
can
we
really
understand
who
we
are
and
what
we
can
give
the
world.
And
that,
deep
down,
is
the
real
toot
of
our
identity.
12.
What
makes
it
difficult
for
us
find
the
“real”
us?
A.
The
fast
pace
of
our
modem
life.
B.
The
flood
of
online
messages.
C.
Losing
our
sense
of
purpose.
D.
Lacking
values
and
beliefs.
13.
What
should
we
do
first
to
discover
our
true
selves
according
to
the
text?
A.
Spend
time
studying
philosophy.
B.
Rediscover
the
physical
world.
C.
Take
a
break
from
the
Internet.
D.
Build
a
good
social
relationship.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“turn
the
tables”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
To
win
a
victory.
B.
To
follow
a
trend.
C.
To
change
the
situation.
D.
To
solve
the
problem.
15.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
the
text?
A.
Lifestyle.
B.
Nature.
C.
Science.
D.
Health.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了网络信息泛滥让我们很难找到真正的我们，它影响了我们正常的生活方式。其实，它只是为我们服务的一种工具，而不是压垮我们。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays
with
the
popularity
of
the
Internet
many
people
complain
of
the
difficulty
of
finding
their
“true”
identity
in
amongst
all
the
conflicting
messages
and
demands
of
the
world
around
them.（如今，随着互联网的普及，许多人抱怨很难找到自己的“真实”身份在所有冲突的信息和需求的世界他们周围。）”可知，网络信息泛滥让我们很难找到真正的我们。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Many
said
they
were
trying
to
spend
less
time
online,
taking
a
break
from
Facebook,
connecting
only
when
they
needed
to.（许多人表示，他们试图减少上网时间，暂时远离Facebook，只在需要时才上网。）”可知，为了发现我们的真实自我首先要远离互联网，休息一下。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Only
then
can
we
really
understand
who
we
are
and
what
we
can
give
the
world.（只有那时我们才真正地明白我们是谁，我们能给世界什么。）”可知，与网络断开使我们有机会扭转局势，看到互联网不是压垮我们，而是作为一种工具为我们服务。由此可知“turn
the
tables”的意思是“改变境况，扭转局势”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays
with
the
popularity
of
the
Internet
many
people
complain
of
the
difficulty
of
finding
their
“true”
identity
in
amongst
all
the
conflicting
messages
and
demands
of
the
world
around
them.（如今，随着互联网的普及，许多人抱怨很难找到自己的“真实”身份在所有冲突的信息和需求的世界他们周围。）”可知，网络信息泛滥让我们很难找到真正的我们，它影响了我们正常的生活方式。所以这篇文章应该来自报纸的Lifestyle栏目。故选A。
第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。
Will
Covid-19
Kill
the
Handshake?
The
handshake
might
date
back
to
the
14th
century,
when
knights
(骑士)
and
soldiers
would
extend
their
unclenched(松开的)
right
hands
toward
each
other
in
greeting
to
show
that
they
were
carrying
no
weapons.
____16____
Or
rather,
its
tendency
for
picking
up
and
holding
onto
germs
(细菌)
from
polluted
surfaces,
or
from
our
own
eyes
or
noses
when
we
have
certain
illnesses.
Those
germs
can
then
be
transferred
into
the
hands
of
the
people
we
greet,
while
we
can
pick
up
their
germs.
We
then
will
probably
touch
our
own
eyes
or
noses
or
mouths,
potentially
sickening
ourselves
and
restarting
the
cycle.
Now
that
a
novel
coronavirus
is
spreading
fast,
our
hands
are
being
cast
in
a
new,
doubtful
light.
____17____
And
lately,
the
Internet
has
been
full
of
suggestions
for
socially
acceptable
ways
to
greet
each
other
that
don’t
involve
passing
germs
along
unintentionally
from
one
person
to
the
next.
____18____
In
fact,
the
tradition
of
shaking
hands
isn’t
the
only
greeting
to
take
a
fresh
look.
A
Maori
tribe
in
New
Zealand
put
the
brakes
on
hongi,
the
traditional
nose-to-nose
hello.
____19____
Maybe
people
will
stop
making
fun
of
the
Hollywood
air
kiss,
though
it’s
not
a
huge
improvement
health-wise.
COVID-19
is
a
real
threat,
and
we
shouldn’t
take
the
warning
lightly.
We
may,
indeed,
need
to
keep
our
hands
to
ourselves
for
the
time
being.
But
we’re
not
ready
to
send
handshake
into
the
dustbin
of
history.
Humans
long
for
making
a
physical
connection
with
friends.
For
now,
perhaps,
a
regretful
smile
and
nod
might
work
as
a
shared
acknowledgment.
____20____
A.
Could
we
hug
each
other
or
nod?
B.
Could
this
be
the
end
of
the
handshake?
C.
As
we
all
know,
shaking
hands
has
become
a
habit.
D.
After
all,
our
friendly
intentions
were
not
to
infect
or
be
infected
by
others.
E.
These
days,
it
would
seem,
the
potential
weapon
isn’t
a
knife,
but
the
hand
itself.
F.
We’re
being
drilled
in
handwashing
techniques
as
if
we
were
all
second-graders.
G.
The
French
have
been
advised
to
abandon
the
familiar
kiss
on
the
cheek
greeting.
【答案】16.
E
17.
F
18.
B
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在新型冠状病毒疫情下，握手等问候方式或许会被取消，因为肢体接触会传染病毒。
【16题详解】
前文“they
were
carrying
no
weapons”(他们没有携带武器)对应E选项中的"the
potential
weapon
"。根据后文“Those
germs
can
then
be
transferred
into
the
hands
of
the
people
we
greet,
while
we
can
pick
up
their
germs.
We
then
will
probably
touch
our
own
eyes
or
noses
or
mouths,
potentially
sickening
ourselves
and
restarting
the
cycle.”(这些细菌随后会传到我们问候的人的手中，而我们也会沾染他们的细菌。然后我们可能会摸自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，有可能让自己生病，重新开始这个循环。)可知，此处是指手就是威胁我们健康的武器，所以选项E“现在看来，潜在的武器不是刀，而是手本身。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Now
that
a
novel
coronavirus
is
spreading
fast,
our
hands
are
being
cast
in
a
new,
doubtful
light.”(现在一种新型冠状病毒正在迅速传播，我们的双手正被投上新的、怀疑的目光。)可知，此处是指人们怀疑新型冠状病毒会通过手传播，所以要洗手，根据后文“And
lately,
the
Internet
has
been
full
of
suggestions
for
socially
acceptable
ways
to
greet
each
other
that
don’t
involve
passing
germs
along
unintentionally
from
one
person
to
the
next.”(最近，互联网上到处都是关于社会上可以接受的互相问候方式的建议，这些方式不会无意中把病菌从一个人传给另一个人。)可知，此处是讲因为新型冠状病毒会通过手传播，所以人们提出了一些防护措施，选项F“我们被训练洗手技巧，好像我们都是二年级的学生。”也是一种措施，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In
fact,
the
tradition
of
shaking
hands
isn’t
the
only
greeting
to
take
a
fresh
look.
A
Maori
tribe
in
New
Zealand
put
the
brakes
on
hongi,
the
traditional
nose-to-nose
hello.”(事实上，握手的传统并不是唯一能让人重新审视的问候方式。新西兰的一个毛利部落对传统的“鼻子对鼻子”问候语“hongi”踩了刹车。)可知，此处是指握手会不会走向末日，所以选项B“这是握手的终点吗？”切合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“A
Maori
tribe
in
New
Zealand
put
the
brakes
on
hongi,
the
traditional
nose-to-nose
hello.”(新西兰的一个毛利部落对传统的“鼻子对鼻子”问候语“hongi”踩了刹车。)和后文“Maybe
people
will
stop
making
fun
of
the
Hollywood
air
kiss,
though
it’s
not
a
huge
improvement
health-wise.”(也许人们会停止取笑好莱坞的空中接吻，尽管这并不是一个巨大的改善健康的明智之举。)可知，此处是举例很多问候方式的结束，所以选项G“法国人被建议放弃熟悉的面颊吻问候。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Humans
long
for
making
a
physical
connection
with
friends.
For
now,
perhaps,
a
regretful
smile
and
nod
might
work
as
a
shared
acknowledgment.
”(人类渴望与朋友建立身体上的联系。现在，也许，一个遗憾的微笑和点头可以作为一个共同的承认。)可知，此处是指虽然人们希望通过身体接触表达友好，但是现在为了不感染别人或不被感染，应该避免身体接触。所以选项D“毕竟，我们友好的意图是不感染别人或不被感染。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)
Sandra
was
a
businesswoman
in
Orlando.
Approaching
her
50th
birthday,
she
decided
to_____21_____
her
love
of
cats
and
her
work
experience
to
start
the
Orlando
Cat
Cafe.
As
a
lifelong
cat
fan,
Sandra's
main
goal
in
opening
the
cafe
was
to
help
____22____
cats
up
for
adoption
with
proper
pet
parents.
What
she
didn't
_____23_____at
the
time
was
that
her
café
would
help
human
visitors
as
much
as
the
cats!
“The
most_____24_____thing
in
the
cafe
is
that
they
always
have
new
cats
and
cats
need
socialization,
so
both
sides
_____25_____!”says
Laurie,
who
is
one____26____guest.
She,
like
many
other
cat
lovers,
who
____27____have
pets
at
home
because
of
allergies
(过敏反应)
in
the
family,
often
comes
to
the
cafe
to
experience
the
benefits
of
_____28_____with
cute
animals
whenever
she
likes.
Plus,
Sandra's
cat-adoption
_____29_____aren't
the
only
charitable
initiative
happening
at
the
cafe!
The
coffee
and
food_______30_______for
visitors
are
made
by
Axum
Coffee,
a
company
that
was
also
started
to______31______others.
Axum
is
a
city
in
Ethiopia
where
fresh
water
is
______32______and
even
poverty
is
widely
visible.
In
fact,
the
coffee
and
food
are
sold
at
a
low
price
at
the
cafe,
some
of
whose______33______go
to
the
people
of
Axum,
Ethiopia,
to
help
improve
their______34______
of
life.
“My
cafe
and
Axum
Coffee
have
a(n)______35______
mission
to
reach
out
to
others.
We
hit
it
off
and
became
partners,
”says
Sandra.
Maybe
the
next
time
you
visit
Orlando，you'll______36______Sandra's
cafe
and
hit
it
off
with
one
of
the
cats
up
for_____37_____
!
Adoption
specialists
are
always
on-site
to
help
match
the
personalities
of
potential
______38______
with
those
of
the
cats
in
the
play
area.
And
it
______39______
!
More
than
80
cats
have
been
adopted
since
Sandra_____40_____
her
business
in
2016.
21.
A.
compare
B.
combine
C.
confirm
D.
clarify
22.
A.
match
B.
cut
C.
hold
D.
wake
23.
A.
manage
B.
understand
C.
realize
D.
expand
24.
A.
controversial
B.
awkward
C.
optional
D.
wonderful
25.
A.
disapprove
B.
win
C.
compromise
D.
leave
26.
A.
careless
B.
generous
C.
mysterious
D.
regular
27.
A.
unlikely
B.
occasionally
C.
permanently
D.
merely
28.
A.
interacting
B.
competing
C.
reasoning
D.
agreeing
29.
A.
influences
,
B.
efforts
C.
difficulties
D.
reasons
30.
A.
in
debt
B.
out
of
date
C.
on
sale
D.
in
no
way
31.
A.
help
B.
change
C.
reward
D.
praise
32.
A.
cheap
B.
widespread
C.
scarce
D.
accessible
33.
A.
risks
B.
costs
C.
resources
D.
profits
34.
A.
quality
B.
efficiency
C.
stages
D.
theories
35.
A.
false
B.
easy
C.
similar
D.
debatable
36.
A.
clean
up
B.
seek
out
C.
set
up
D.
point
out
37.
A.
trade
:
B.
discussion
C.
check
D.
adoption
38.
A.
founders
B.
experts
C.
owners
D.
pets
39.
A.
ends
B.
fails
C.
appears
D.
works
40.
A.
abandoned
B.
ran
C.
reduced
D.
switched
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她50岁生日来临之际，她决定把自己对猫咪的爱与自己的工作经历结合在一起，开办了这家奥兰多猫咪咖啡馆。A.
compare比较；B.
combine结合；C.
confirm确认，证明；D.
clarify简化。由下文“
start
the
Orlando
Cat
Cafe.”可知，Sandra开了猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡，有收入，combine…and
…。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱了一辈子猫，Sandra开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。A.
match匹配，搭配；B.
cut切割；C.
hold持有，拿着；D.wake弄醒。Sandra爱猫，那么为猫找收养家庭，不会随随便便让人领走，肯定是要为每只猫找到条件合适的收养父母，进行匹配。18空所在句子“!Adoption
specialists
are
always
on-site
to
help
match
the
personalities
of
potential
__18__
with
those
of
the
cats
in
the
play
area.”中match原词重现，前后呼应。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。A.
manage经营，设法做到；B.
understand理解；C.
realize意识到；D.
expand膨胀，扩张。上文“As
a
lifelong
cat
fan,
Sandra's
main
goal
in
opening
the
cafe
was
to
help
match
cats
up
for
adoption
with
proper
pet
parents.”可知，开猫咪咖啡馆的初衷是帮助猫咪，后来帮助到了一些爱猫之人是她一开始没有想到的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆里最奇妙的事情是，他们客人们总是有带新的猫咪来临，并且猫需要社交，所以这是双赢的事情。A.
controversial自相矛盾的；B.
awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.
optional可选择的；D.
wonderful美好的，神奇的，精彩的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说真是一件好极了的事儿，用wonderful形容最合适了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：…，并且猫需要社交，所以这是双赢的事情。A.
disapprove不赞成；B.
win获胜；C.
compromise妥协退让，折中；D.
leave离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事儿，双赢。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“…”Laurie说到，她是咖啡店的一个常客。A.
careless粗心马虎的；B.
generous慷慨大方的；C.
mysterious神秘的；D.
regular定期有规律，常来的。由下文“…often
comes
to
the
cafe
to
experience
the
benefits
of
interacting
with
cute
animals
whenever
she
likes.”可知她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a
regular
guest
意思是常客。
故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。A.
unlikely不可能地；B.
occasionally偶尔有时；C.
permanently永久地；D.
merely只是，仅仅。家中有人过敏，家里肯定不可能养猫。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：…，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。A.
interacting互动交流；
B.
competing竞争比赛；C.
reasoning推理，思考；D.
agreeing赞同同意。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，来和咖啡馆的猫儿们玩耍互动。故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Sandra为猫咪们被收养所做的努力在这个咖啡馆里，不是唯一的慈善创举。A.
influences
影响,；B.
efforts努力付出；C.
difficulties困难；D.
reasons理由。上文“As
a
lifelong
cat
fan,
Sandra's
main
goal
in
opening
the
cafe
was
to
help
__2____
cats
up
for
adoption
with
proper
pet
parents.”，Sandra开了咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum
Coffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人被创办的一家公司。A.
in
debt负债；B.
out
of
date过期，过时；C.
on
sale出售，售卖；D.
in
no
way绝不。该小题应该是coffee
and
food
的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：…，这也是一家为帮助他人而创办的一家公司。A.
help帮助；B.
change改变；C.
reward回报；D.
praise夸奖赞扬。上文“Sandra's
cat-adoption
efforts
aren't
the
only
charitable
initiative
happening
at
the
cafe!”Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，意指，下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的，结合下文“…reach
out
to
others(向别人施以援手，帮助别人)”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axum是Ethiopia的一个城市，在那里干净的淡水也是缺乏的，甚至贫穷景象随处可见。A.
cheap便宜的；B.
widespread广为传播的；C.
scarce缺少的，不足的；D.
accessible可得到的，可到达的。由语境可知。这个地方是贫穷的，咖啡馆的利润一部分就是捐给这个地方，说明生活条件很差。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这家咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物价位很低，其中一些利润是捐给这个地区的人们的，去帮助改善他们的生活质量。A.
risks风险；B.
costs成本；C.
resources资源；D.
profits利润利益。下文第15空后“reach
out
to
others”可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善，帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐给Axum,
Ethiopia,的人们，下文“help
improve
their
quality
of
life.”改善生活质量需要的是钱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：…，其中一些利润是捐给这个地区的人们的，去帮助改善他们的生活质量。A.
quality质量；B.
efficiency效率；C.
stages步骤舞台；D.
theories理论。这个地方很穷，干净水都喝不到，生活质量很差，咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的咖啡馆和Axum
Coffee公司有一个相似的使命，那就是去向别人伸出援手。A.
false错误的，假的；B.
easy容易的；C.
similar相似的，类似的；D.
debatable有争议的，有疑问的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：或许下次你去参观奥兰多的时候，你可以找到Sandra的咖啡馆，与其中一个猫咪一见如故收养了它。A.
clean
up清理，打扫；B.
seek
out寻找找出；C.
set
up创立创建；D.
point
out指出。Orlando是一个城市，去到一个陌生城市，一家咖啡馆是要寻找才能到的，作者建议你去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下次你去参观奥兰多的时候，你可以找到Sandra的咖啡馆，与其中一个猫咪一见如故收养了它。A.
trade
贸易，交易；B.
discussion讨论；C.
check检查；D.
adoption收养。上文“hit
it
off
with
one
of
the
cats”是指有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收养方面的专业人士也在场帮助匹配潜在的猫主人与在玩耍的猫儿们的性格。A.
founders创建者，奠基人；B.
experts专家；C.
owners主人；D.
pets宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着建议猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且这做法很管用，效果很好。A.
ends结束；B.
fails失败；C.
appears出现；D.
works工作，起作用，奏效，管用。空前it
指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合下文“More
than
80
cats
have
been
adopted
since
Sandra____
her
business
in
2016.”可知，这种做法很奏效，很管用，已经很多猫找到收养人。故选D项。
40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2016年Sandra开始创办这个生意以来，80多只猫已经被收养了。A.
abandoned放弃，遗弃；B.
ran跑，经营管理；C.
reduced减少；
D.
switched改变，转变。Sandra开办咖啡馆一直经营管理。故选B项。
第二节
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
concrete
bookstore
under____41____（construct）in
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park
in
Shanghai
will
be
the
first
3D-printed
bookstore
in
China,
and
it
is
due
to
open
to
the
public
at
the
end
of
January,
2021.
"The
bookstore
was
printed
on-site
in
three
weeks,”
He
Yuting,____42____is
responsible
for
this
project,
from
Tsinghua
University
School
of
Architecture
in
Beijing,
told
the
Global
Times
on
Thursday.
The
printing
work
has
finished
and
the
bookstore
will____43____（decorate）,
He
told
the
reporter.
____44____（compare）with
simple
works
such
as
a
3D-printed
flower
basin,
the
bookstore
is
an
innovative
attempt
in
the
architecture
field,
as
the
3D-printed
architecture
is____45____（cheap）than
conventional
construction
techniques
and
saves
time,
He
said.
____46____makes
this
bookstore
so
unique,
is
that
“we
used
fiber
concrete
to
resist
compression,”
He
added,____47____（note）that
the
floor
also
has
a
heating
system.
He
mentioned
the
3D-printed
bookstore
is
as
safe
as
traditional
concrete
construction
based
on
their
experimental
data
in____48____（term）of
structure
and
earthquake
resistance.
So
far,
different
teams
in
France,
Switzerland
and
Russia
all____49____（have）similar
research
on
3D-printed
concrete
technology,____50____China’s
research
and
achievements
in
this
field
are
among
the
best
in
the
world,
according
to
He.
【答案】41.
construction
42.
who
43.
be
decorated
44.
Compared
45.
cheaper
46.
What
47.
noting
48.
terms
49.
have
had
50.
but
/and
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家3D打印混凝土书店的相关信息。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设一家混凝土书店，这将是中国第一家3D打印书店，预计于2021年1月底向公众开放。分析句子可知，under“在……之下”后应该填写名词作宾语，construct“建设”为动词，应该改为对应的名词。故填construction。
2.考查定语从句。句意：周四，北京清华大学建筑学院负责该项目的何宇庭告诉《环球时报》：“书店在三周内就完成了现场印刷。”本句为非限制性定语从句，He
Yuting为人名，为先行词，作定语从句的主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉记者，印刷工作已经完成，书店将装修。分析句子可知，and连接并列句，decorate与bookstore构成动宾关系，句子为被动语态，且根据will可知，此处为一般将来时。故填be
decorated。
4.考查过去分词。句意：他说，与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，更节省时间。分析句子结构可知，逗号前作句子的状语，逻辑主语the
bookstore与compare为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据than“比”可知，句子为比较级，且放在is后面用cheap的比较级cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
6.考查主语从句。句意：让这家书店如此独特的是，“我们使用了纤维混凝土来抵抗压缩，”他补充道，并指出地板上还有一个供暖系统。分析句子结构可知，is前面的部分为主句部分的主语，为主语从句，且从句部分缺少句子的主语，用what指代。故填What。
7.考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处表示伴随状语，且逻辑主语he与note为主动关系，用note的现在分词。故填nothing。
8.考查短语。句意：他提到，从结构和抗震性能的实验数据来看，3D打印书店和传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。in
terms
of意思为：在……方面，符合题意。故填terms。
9.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，法国、瑞士和俄罗斯的不同团队都对3D打印混凝土技术进行了类似的研究，但中国在该领域的研究和成果是世界上最好的。根据so
far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为teams，为复数名词。故填have
had。
10.考查连词。句意同上。空处缺少连词连接两个句子，且后句为前一句的转折或者递进关系，用连词but或者and。故填but/and。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（满分10分）
根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
51.
I
am
extremely
g________
for
the
assistance
you
have
provided.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你提供的帮助。根据“for
the
assistance
you
have
provided”和首字母g可知，此处是指非常感谢你提供的帮助，所以应用形容词grateful表示“感谢的”作表语。故填grateful。
52.
Unfortunately
he
was
b________
by
a
snake
while
working
in
the
field.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bitten/bit
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：不幸的是，他在地里干活时被蛇咬了。根据后句以及句意可知指的是“被蛇咬了”；bite“咬”被动语态的构成为be+过去分词；句子中已经有be动词因此需要使用动词的过去分词bitten或bit。故填bitten或bit。
53.
Some
students
become
a________
to
computer
games
and
waste
plenty
of
time
on
them.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，浪费了大量的时间。根据首字母和句意“入迷的，上瘾的”可知是形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
54.
Every
competitor
is
to
present
his
work
and
give
a
b________
introduction
to
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】brief##rief
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每位参赛者都要展示自己的作品，并对其进行简要介绍。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词introduction；结合句意及首字母b可知，形容词brief符合题意。故填brief。
55.
Shall
I
pay
in
c________
or
by
credit
card?
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cash##ash
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我是付现金还是用信用卡？根据单词首字母以及句意“现金”，可知应填名词cash，作宾语，短语in
cash“用现金”。故填cash。
56.
If
the
service
was
so
bad,
why
didn’t
you
________
(投诉)
the
manager?
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果服务这么差，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用动词complain，作谓语，助动词didn’t后需接动词原形。故填complain。
57.
Nowadays,
in
many
public
places,
Wi-Fi
is
usually
________
(可获得的)for
people
to
surf
the
Internet
any
time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】available
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，在许多公共场所，人们通常可以随时上网。根据汉语提示可知，available可获得的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填available。
58.
You
can’t
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
________(说服)
my
child
to
accept
my
suggestion.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】persuading
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议有多大的困难。表示“说服”应用动词persuade，have
difficulty
(in)
doing意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填persuading。
59.
He
is
respected
by
the
students
for
his
________
(献身)
to
the
cause
of
education.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】devotion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因对教育事业的献身精神而受到学生们的尊敬。根据汉语提示“献身”，可知应填名词devotion，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填devotion。
60.
Your
resume
(简历)
should
________
(突出)
your
skills
and
achievements.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】highlight
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。根据汉语提示“突出”以及前文should可知，此处可用动词原形highlight和should一起构成复合谓语。故填highlight。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是李华，请写封邮件给美国的笔友Jack，讲述学校于上周五上午在操场举办的每年一度的以“感恩、责任、成长、梦想”为主题的成人礼（coming-of-age
ceremony）。邮件内容主要包括：
1.
成人礼概况；
2.
你的感受；
3.
询问美国的成人礼情况。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。
2.
词数100左右。
Dear
Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
going?
So
excited
am
I
to
tell
you
about
the
annual
Coming-of-age
Ceremony
held
in
our
school
last
Friday
morning.
It
lasted
for
two
hours
from
9
to
11
o’clock
in
our
school
stadium.
With
the
theme
represented
as
“gratitude,
responsibility,
growth
and
dream”,
it
had
invited
both
our
parents
and
teachers,
to
whom
we
sincerely
expressed
our
gratitude
during
the
ceremony.
Following
that,
we
conveyed
our
determination
to
be
a
better
self
in
the
future,
to
fully
shoulder
our
responsibility
for
both
our
family
and
society
and
to
spare
no
effort
to
make
our
dreams
come
true.
Every
student
was
excited
and
emotional
not
only
because
of
the
adulthood
itself,
but
because
of
what
it
gives
to
us
—
more
independence,
more
courage,
bigger
dreams
and
fuller
responsibility.
Do
you
have
an
annual
coming-of-age
ceremony
or
something
similar?
If
so,
could
you
tell
me
something
about
it?
Thank
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国的笔友Jack写封邮件，介绍成人礼概况、你的感受以及询问美国的成人礼情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：appreciation→gratitude
肩负：undertake→shoulder
感动的：moved→emotional
尽力做：try
one’s
best
to=
spare
no
effort
to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：So
excited
am
I
to
tell
you
about
the
annual
Coming-of-age
Ceremony
held
in
our
school
last
Friday
morning.
It
lasted
for
two
hours
from
9
to
11
o’clock
in
our
school
stadium.
拓展句：So
excited
am
I
to
tell
you
about
the
annual
Coming-of-age
Ceremony
held
in
our
school
last
Friday
morning,
which
lasted
for
two
hours
from
9
to
11
o’clock
in
our
school
stadium.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
the
theme
represented
as
“gratitude,
responsibility,
growth
and
dream”,
it
had
invited
both
our
parents
and
teachers,
to
whom
we
sincerely
expressed
our
gratitude
during
the
ceremony.
(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Every
student
was
excited
and
emotional
not
only
because
of
the
adulthood
itself,
but
because
of
what
it
gives
to
us
—
more
independence,
more
courage,
bigger
dreams
and
fuller
responsibility.
(运用了what引导宾语从句)
