2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试
英语试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.?9.
18.
C.?9.15.
答案是Co
1.
Who
is
a
music
teacher?
A.
Susan.
B.
Susan's
father.
C.
Susan's
mother.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
loud
music.
C.
The
French
restaurant.
3.
What
will
Jasmine
do
this
weekend?
A.
Help
the
homeless.
B.
Play
volleyball.
C.
Make
a
choice.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Boss
and
employee.
5.
When
was
it
rainy?
A.
Last
night.
B.
This
morning.
C.
Yesterday
morning.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
new
game?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Classic.
C.
Time-wasting.
7.
On
which
level
is
the
woman
stuck?
A.
Level
32.
B.
Level
33.
C.
Level
34.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
will
Anton
do
for
the
fashion
show?
A.
Sell
the
tickets.
B.
Place
lights.
C.
Prepare
CDs.
9.
Who
will
help
with
the
clothes?
A.
Julia.
B.
Sarah.
C.
Karl
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
at
first?
A.
Going
sightseeing.
B.
Doing
some
sports.
C.
Enjoying
some
shows.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
car
museum?
A.
Funny.
B.
Boring.
C.
Expensive,
12.
What
will
the
Spanish
family
probably
do
at
last?
A.
See
a
tennis
match.
B.
Attend
a
pop
festival.
C.
Go
sailing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
When
will
the
meeting
take
place?
A.
On
Friday
evening.
B.
On
Saturday
evening.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
14.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
meeting?
A.
Make
a
list.
B.
Print
the
posters.
C.
Prepare
the
snacks.
15.
Who
can
help
with
the
law?
A.
Sims.
B.
Bill.
C.
Perkins.
16.
How
many
people
will
come
to
the
meeting?
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
are
recently
included
to
Sea
Life
Center?
A.
Penguins.
B.
Sharks.
C.
Sea
lions.
18.
Which
stop
is
for
shopping?
A.
The
second
stop.
B.
The
third
stop.
C.
The
fourth
stop.
19.
How
much
does
a
ten-year-old
child
need
to
pay
for
the
tour?
A.
?
30.
B.
?
15.
C.
?
5.
20.
When
is
the
bus
tour
unavailable?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
September.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain's
brilliant
bridges
have
supported
trade,
brought
communities
together
and
are
always
the
most
exciting
part
of
the
journey.
These
must-see
bridges
are
now
tourist
attractions
in
their
own
right.
Clifton
Suspension
Bridge,
Bristol
Described
by
its
legendary
engineer
Isambard
Kingdom
Brunel
as
“my
first
love,
my
darling",
it
was
originally
designed
for
horse-drawn
traffic.
Now,
more
than
four
million
vehicles
a
year
cross
the
1,352ft-long
toll
（通行费）bridge
over
the
Avon
Gorge.
The
?
1
toll
for
every
journey
pays
for
its
maintenance.
The
history
of
the
bridge,
dating
back
to
1864,
is
kept
alive
through
a
programme
of
tours,
events
and
exhibitions.
Infinity
Bridge,
Stockton-On-Tees
A
pedestrian（行人）and
cycle
footbridge
across
the
River
Tees,
its
working
title
was
the
North
Shore
Footbridge,
before
it
was
given
its
grander
name
when
opened
in
2009.
It
is
particularly
incredible
at
night.
The
arches（拱形）of
the
bridge
are
also
lit
white
and,
on
calm
nights,
their
reflection
in
the
water
appears
as
an
infinity（无穷大）symbol,
thus
inspiring
the
name
which
was
chosen
by
the
public.
Tower
Bridge,
London
An
engineering
wonder
built
from
thousands
of
tons
of
Portland
stone
and
steel,
it
took
construction
workers
eight
years
to
complete.
More
than
120
years
old,
it's
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
as
well
as
a
functional
bridge.
Visitors
can
take
in
the
views
over
the
capital,
experience
seeing
London
life
through
the
Glass
Floor,
and
visit
the
Victorian
Engine
Rooms.
Iron
Bridge,
Shropshire
Opened
in
1781
,
this
is
the
first
arch
bridge
in
the
world
made
out
of
cast
iron.
Recognised
as
one
of
the
great
symbols
of
the
industrial
revolution,
it
transformed
the
craft
of
bridge
building
and
was
a
crucial
factor
in
the
development
of
the
iron
trade
in
Shropshire.
21.
Which
bridge
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Clifton
Suspension
Bridge.
B.
Infinity
Bridge.
C.
Tower
Bridge.
D.
Iron
Bridge.
22.
What
can
we
know
about
Infinity
Bridge?
A.
It
was
originally
meant
for
pedestrains.
B.
The
public
give
it
two
names.
C.
Ifs
well
worth
visiting
at
night.
D.
Its
arch
is
bigger
than
any
other
bridge's.
23.
What
makes
Clifton
Suspension
Bridge
different
from
the
other
bridges
introduced?
A.
It
charges
drivers
for
each
passing.
B.
It
offers
walkers
a
good
view
at
night.
C.
It
was
made
from
thousands
of
stones.
D.
It's
a
symbol
of
the
industrial
revolution.
B
I
was
in
the
second
year
of
my
Ph.
D.
program
when
a
colleague
asked
what
I
would
do
if
I
had
an
extra
hour
every
day.
Without
much
consideration,
I
said
I
would
use
it
to
help
others.
The
question
kept
coming
to
my
mind.
Like
many
graduate
students,
I
was
overwhelmed
(难以承受的)
with
research,
teaching,
coursework,
and
some
attempt
at
a
personal
life.
Still,
I
asked
myself,
"Do
I
really
need
a
25th
hour
to
help
other
people-or
do
I
need
to
make
better
use
of
the
24
hours
I
have?"
I
needed
something
to
help
me
return
to
my
old
self.
After
that
conversation
with
my
colleague,
I
googled
(谷歌搜索)
“volunteer
opportunities
near
me”.
A
local
organization
that
drives
people
to
stores
or
appointments
was
looking
for
volunteers.
Having
grown
up
in
a
rural
village
where
everyone
knew
one
another
and
my
grandparents
were
always
close
by,
I
thought
serving
senior
citizens
in
my
new
hometown
might
be
just
what
I
needed.
A
short
time
later,
I
started
to
volunteer
for
an
organization
that
provides
transportation
for
senior
citizens
and
people
with
disabilities.
To
my
surprise,
adding
this
activity
to
my
busy
life
was
just
what
I
needed
to
calm
the
confusion
I
was
feeling
as
a
first-generation
international
graduate
student.
I
started
to
volunteer
about
3
hours
every
weekend,
the
time
I
otherwise
would
have
wasted
oversleeping
or
scrolling
(滚屏)
through
social
media.
Sharing
stories
with
my
riders
was
much
more
rewarding.
What
they
told
me
about
their
lives
helped
me
realize
that
in
every
corner
of
the
world,
humans
are
connected
with
the
language
of
emotions.
And
seeing
how
eager
my
riders
were
to
spend
time
out
and
about
inspired
me
to
think
about
how
to
spend
my
time,
which
used
to
slip
away.
My
previously
overwhelming
schedule
began
to
feel
manageable.
I'm
proud
of
who
I
have
become
and
I
continue
to
reflect
on
how
I'm
using
the
most
valuable
thing
in
life:
my
time.
24.
Why
did
the
author
ask
himself
the
question
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
He
wanted
to
return
to
normal
life.
B.
He
was
busy
but
wanted
to
help
others.
C.
He
couldn't
bear
too
much
school
work.
D.
He
couldn't
answer
his
colleague's
question.
25
How
did
the
author
find
the
volunteer
job?
A.
A
colleague
recommended
it.
B.
A
local
organization
offered
it.
C.
He
got
it
from
his
grandparents.
D.
He
got
it
by
surfing
on
the
Internet.
26.
What
made
the
author
feel
his
volunteer
job
was
worth
doing?
A.
Communicating
with
his
riders.
B.
Improving
his
language
learning.
C.
Meeting
his
grandparents
often.
D.
Realizing
his
previous
dream.
27.
How
did
volunteering
influence
the
author?
A.
It
helped
him
become
confident
and
efficient.
B.
He
found
a
good
way
to
live
a
free
and
quiet
life.
C.
He
realized
he
had
wasted
too
much
time
pursuing
his
Ph.
D.
D.
It
inspired
him
to
spare
more
time
to
accompany
his
grandparents.
C
Poaching
and
habitat
loss
have
threatened
Africa's
two
species
of
elephants,
taking
them
closer
toward
the
edge
of
disappearance,
according
to
a
new
report
released
by
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature(IUCN).
Before
this
update,
Africa's
elephants
were
grouped
together
and
were
evaluated
as
vulnerable
by
the
IUCN.
This
is
the
first
time
the
two
species
have
been
sorted
separately.
In
the
past,
elephants
were
mostly
considered
as
either
Asian
elephants
or
African
elephants.
Forest
and
savanna
elephants
were
typically
classified
as
subspecies
of
African
elephants.
The
African
forest
elephant
is
now
listed
as
critically
endangered
and
the
African
savanna
elephant
as
endangered.
The
number
of
African
forest
elephants
fell
by
more
than
86%
over
a
31
-year
assessment
period.
The
population
of
African
savanna
elephants
dropped
by
at
least
60%
over
the
last
50
years,
according
to
the
IUCN,
which
tracks
the
assessment
risk
of
the
world's
animals.
Africa
currently
has
an
estimated
415,000
elephants,
counting
the
two
species
together.
Both
elephant
species
experienced
significant
population
decreases
because
of
poaching.
Although
it
peaked
in
2011,
illegal
hunting
still
happens
and
continues
to
threaten
elephant
populations.
African
elephants
also
face
continued
habitat
loss
as
their
land
is
converted
for
agriculture
or
other
uses.
There
is
some
good
conservation
news,
the
IUCN
points
out.
Anti-poaching
measures,
combined
with
better
land
use
planning
to
support
better
human-wildlife
relationships,
have
helped
conservation
efforts.
Some
forest
elephant
population
figures
have
stabilized
in
well-managed
areas
in
Gabon
and
the
Republic
of
Congo
and
savanna
population
figures
have
remained
stable
or
have
been
growing,
particularly
in
the
Kavango-Zambezi
Transfrontier
Conservation
Area
in
southern
Africa.
But
with
constant
demand
for
ivory
and
increasing
human
pressures
on
Africa's
wild
lands,
concern
for
Africa's
elephants
is
high,
and
the
need
to
creatively
conserve
and
wisely
manage
these
animals
and
their
habitats
is
more
severe
than
ever.
28.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
new
report
about
African
elephants?
A.
They
are
divided
into
three
kinds.
B.
They
are
dying
out.
C.
Their
threat
is
mainly
from
poaching.
D.
Their
population
has
grown
in
Africa.
29.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
detailed
number
of
African
elephants.
B.
The
similarities
of
African
elephants.
C.
The
different
types
of
African
elephants.
D.
The
present
situation
of
African
elephants.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"converted"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Expanded.
B.
Protected.
C.
Transformed.
D.
Forbidden.
31.
What's
the
authors
attitude
to
the
present
situation
of
African
elephants?
A.
Hopeless.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Worried.
D
A
Chinese
space
mining
company
has
designed
a
robot
that
can
capture
waste
material
left
behind
by
spacecraft
in
outer
space
with
a
big
net.
The
state-run
Xinhua
news
agency
recently
reported
that
the
robot
launched
on
the
government's
Long
March
6
rocket
along
with
several
satellites.
The
robot
will
also
investigate
deep
space
to
observe
small
objects
in
the
universe.
The
30-kilogram
robot,
called
NEO-01
,
was
developed
by
Origin
Space.
Pounded
in
2019
and
based
in
the
southern
Chinese
tech
hub(技术中心)Shenzhen,
Origin
Space
has
been
devoted
to
exploring
and
using
space
resources,
according
to
the
company.
The
company
says
the
robot
will
lead
the
way
for
future
technologies
capable
of
mining
on
asteroids(小行星).
The
world's
first
asteroid
mining
company,
Planetary
Resources,
was
established
in
2009.
Since
then,
more
than
12
businesses
around
the
world
have
entered
the
industry,
including
3D
Systems
of
the
United
States
and
Japan's
Astroscale.
Astroscale's
technology
uses
magnets
(磁铁)to
gather
up
space
waste.
But
a
report
on
the
Origin
Space
website
says
NEO-01
will
use
a
net
to
capture
waste
and
then
bum
it.
Thousands
of
satellites
have
been
launched
worldwide.
As
they
are
used
too
long,
many
end
up
as
waste
and
put
other
operating
satellites
at
risk.
Su
Meng
is
the
founder
of
Origin
Space.
He
said
the
company
plans
to
launch
many
space
telescopes
and
more
spacecraft
to
begin
the
first
for-profit
mining
of
asteroids
by
2045.
Su
added
that
NEO-01
will
serve
as
a
prototype
(雏形)of
future
space
mining
robots,
which
can
use
rich
mineral
resources
on
asteroids
to
support
the
development
of
the
space
industry.
The
Xinhua
news
agency
reported
that
China
was
increasing
efforts
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
a
near-Earth
asteroid
to
collect
materials.
China
is
also
speeding
up
a
plan
to
build
a
defense
system
against
near-Earth
asteroids.
The
country
aims
to
follow
Russia
and
the
United
States
in
becoming
a
major
space
power
by
2030.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
correctly
describe
NEO-01?
A.
It
weighs
60
kilograms.
B.
It
was
created
by
Planetary
Resources.
C.
It
will
be
burnt
after
finishing
its
mission.
D.
It
is
mainly
used
to
catch
space
waste.
33.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
China
will
be
the
most
powerful
in
space
by
2030.
B.
Origin
Space
will
open
more
mines
on
asteroids.
C.
It
is
those
useless
satellites
that
make
space
waste.
D
The
robot
will
look
into
deep
space
for
more
waste.
34.
What
does
Su
Meng
think
of
NEO-01
?
A.
It
is
promising
and
rewarding.
B.
It
has
benefited
the
space
industry.
C.
It's
a
long
way
to
produce
it.
D.
It'll
help
make
money
for
the
company.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
NEO-01
,
A
Smart
Robot
Used
in
Space
B.
A
Chinese
Robot
Can
Catch
Space
Waste
C.
A
New
Robot
Makes
China
a
Space
Power
D.
NEO-01
,
the
Pioneer
of
Future
Space
Robots
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interested
in
learning
how
to
read
body
language?
Would
you
like
to
be
able
to
tell
when
people
are
lying
and
understand
people's
intentions?
___36___
Fingers
can
create
many
gestures
and
are
great
for
reading
body
language.
A
pointing
finger
can
either
be
someone
pointing
to
an
item
or
place,
it
can
also
indicate
anger.
If
someone
is
curling
(卷拢)
their
fingers
tightly,
they
are
usually
praying
for
something.
___37___
The
faster
the
beating
is,
the
greater
the
tension
inside
the
person
may
be.
___38___They
can
tell
so
much
information
about
the
person
if
you
know
what
you
are
looking
for.
As
in
most
situations,
the
same
signal
can
be
interpreted
in
a
different
way.
It
depends
entirely
on
the
circumstances
at
hand.
Open
eyes
may
mean
the
person
is
interested
in
the
topic
and
it
can
also
mean
that
the
person
is
confused.
The
eyebrows(眉毛)
have
many
uses.
___39___
When
the
eyebrows
are
raised,
normally
the
person
is
shocked
or
surprised.
The
greater
the
surprise,
the
more
raised
they
will
be.
When
someone
moves
their
eyebrow
up
and
down
quickly,
they
are
greeting
someone
else
or
are
showing
they
have
acknowledged
them.
Remember
reading
body
language
is
not
a
skill
that
can
be
learned
overnight.
___40___
Anyway,
body
language
is
the
most
important
language
you
can
learn.
A.
Listed
below
are
some
examples
of
the
uses.
B.
The
more
you
practice,
the
easier
it
will
become.
C.
If
you
do,
the
person
will
become
uncomfortable.
D.
Remember
the
eyes
can
make
the
wrong
evaluation.
E.
People
say
that
the
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
F.
Knocking
or
tapping
with
the
fingers
indicates
nervousness.
G.
Body
language
gives
you
an
insight
into
what
others
might
be
thinking.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
boy
growing
up
I
can't
remember
either
my
mom
or
my
grandmother
wasting
food.
Anything
we
didn't
eat
at
one
meal
was
___41___,
stored,
and
served
as
leftovers
later
on.
I
can
___42___
my
grandmother
making
a
huge
pot
of
brown
beans
with
a
large
cake
of
cornbread.
We
would
all
eat
until
we
were
___43___
but
there
was
always
about
half
of
the
beans
___44___
A
few
days
later
grandmother
would
take
those
___45___
out
of
the
refrigerator,
boil
pasta,
add
parsley
and
___46___
them
all
together
into
her
delicious
Pasta
Fasule.
And
I
also
remember
when
I
___47___
my
mom
fry
bacon
for
us
in
the
mornings,
she
would
always
take
the
extra
butter
and
___48___
pour
it
into
a
container.
Then
she
later
would
___49___
it
to
flavor
up
so
many
other
dishes.
I
learned
the
___50___
well
and
after
I
grew
up
I
tried
to
never
waste
food
myself.
I
always
___51___
the
week's
meals
ahead
of
time
and
only
bought
what
was
on
my
shopping
___52___
so
nothing
went
to
waste.
Every
___53___went
into
our
stomachs
and
any
leftovers
were
later
eaten
by
either
myself,
my
boys,
or
my
dogs.
To
me
throwing
food
in
the
trash
was
just
___54___
.
All
the
work
it
took
to
grow
it,
harvest
it,
and
prepare
it
needed
to
be
___55___and
not
wasted.
41.
A.
swallowed
B.
abandoned
C.
saved
D.
poured
42.
A.
remember
B.
witness
C.
imagine
D.
assist
43.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
full
C.
unbearable
D.
content
44.
A.
picked
out
B.
left
over
C.
made
use
of
D.
fed
up
with
45.
A.
cakes
B.
pots
C.
dishes
D.
beans
46.
A.
roll
B.
dip
C.
mix
D.
fry
47.
A.
watched
B.
felt
C.
heard
D.
made
48.
A.
frequently
B.
carefully
C.
curiously
D.
suddenly
49.
A.
sort
B.
remove
C.
digest
D.
use
50.
A.
flavor
B.
service
C.
lesson
D.
task
51.
A.
planned
B.
cooked
C.
distributed
D.
collected
52.
A.
bill
B.
list
C.
paper
D.
spot
53.
A.
vegetable
B.
sample
C.
material
D.
meal
54.
A.
wrong
B.
common
C.
awesome
D.
endless
55.
A.
confirmed
B.
ignored
C.
recycled
D.
honored
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise
might
seem
like
a
chore
sometimes,
___56___(particular)
when
we
get
told
so
often
that
we
should
exercise
more.
But
we
need
to
get
up
and
start
moving.
Many
of
us
spend
too
much
time
___57___
(stare)
at
screens.
Most
teen
girls
don't
meet
the
standards
for
physical
activity.
Getting
___58___
(scold)
about
this,
though,
doesn't
really
help.
And
that's
too
bad,
because
exercise
can
be
both
fun
and
good
for
the
body
and
the
brain.
Exercise
is
not
only
good
for
your
muscles
___59___
good
for
your
bones.
Getting
exercise
___60___
(help)
teens
build
tough
bodies.
And
teens
who
exercise
more
often
grow
up
into
adults
with
much
___61___
(strong)
bones.
Exercise
can
increase
how
much
oxygen
and
blood
gets
to
the
brain,
and
even
how
the
brain
is
structured.
Working
___62___
can
produce
chemicals
in
our
bodies
that
might
help
prevent
depression.
And
a
workout
after
learning
something
can
help
us
form
and
keep
a
great
number
of
___63___(memory).
So
maybe
it's
no
surprise
___64___
so
many
scientists
study
exercise.
There
are
some
scientists,
for
instance,
who
study
what
makes
winning
runners
so
fast.
____65____(other)
study
running
lizards
and
astronauts
in
space
to
find
out
how
to
keep
humans
healthy
both
on
and
off
planet
Earth.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speed
railway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；
2.高铁让世界变小。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
the
summer
of
2002,
Linda
was
about
to
enter
sixth
grade
after
having
recently
moved.
Being
new
to
town,
her
mother
decided
to
sign
her
up
for
Girl
Scouts(女童子军).
The
benefits
of
the
Girl
Scouts
were
well-known:developing
leadership
skills,
creating
a
strong
sense
of
self,
encouraging
healthy
relationships
among
others.
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
program
involved
developing
healthy
relationships,
often
leading
to
unbreakable
bonds,
sometimes
through
the
Buddy(伙伴)
Program.
Soon
Linda
joined
Pisgah
Girl
Scout
Camp
in
Brevard,
North
Carolina,
where
she
was
paired
with
a
buddy
named
Rose
in
a
four-person
tent.
At
camp,
Linda
and
Rose's
lives
were
closely
connected
together.
As
a
Girl
Scout,
Linda
was
taught
to
have
someone
to
rely
on,
to
know
where
she
is
going,
to
talk
over
things,
and
to
make
friends.
Little
did
she
know
how
important
that
single
skill
would
be
in
her
life.
One
afternoon,
a
storm
blew
in
and
sent
the
girls
all
to
their
tents.
Lightning(闪电)
struck
a
tree
outside
the
girls'
tent.
As
bad
luck
would
have
it,
Linda
had
been
standing
on
her
metal
bed
at
the
time.
Lightning
traveled
from
the
metal
clothesline
between
that
tree
and
another
one-burning
all
the
bathing
suits-went
down
into
the
tree
roots,
which
were
tied
up
into
the
floorboards
of
the
tents,
and
hit
her
bed.
Very
soon,
two-thirds
of
Linda's
body
was
burned.
Linda
was
lying
on
the
floor
badly
burned
and
unable
to
move.
The
other
three
girls
in
the
tent
were
frightened
to
death.
They
screamed
and
ran
from
the
tent,
not
noticing
what
was
happening
to
Linda,
but
Rose
quickly
realized
her
buddy
was
not
among
them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without
a
second
thought,
Rose
went
back
to
look
for
Linda,
only
to
find
her
on
the
floor
of
the
tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
finally
got
back
in
touch,
and
together,
they
toured
the
camp
where
they
had
got
to
know
each
other.2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试
英语试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.?9.
18.
C.?9.15.
答案是Co
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
a
music
teacher?
A.
Susan.
B.
Susan's
father.
C.
Susan's
mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Susan
is
really
good
at
music.
M:
I
agree.
She
is
influenced
a
lot
by
her
family.
Her
dad
is
a
singer
and
her
mom
is
a
music
teacher.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
loud
music.
C.
The
French
restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
don't
we
go
to
that
French
restaurant
this
evening?
M:
Oh,
no.
The
last
time
we
went
there,
the
loud
music
drove
me
crazy.
W:
I
agree.
But
its
food
was
great.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
Jasmine
do
this
weekend?
A.
Help
the
homeless.
B.
Play
volleyball.
C.
Make
a
choice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Linda.
Will
Jasmine
join
us
for
the
get-together
or
practice
playing
volleyball
this
weekend?
W:
She
won't
do
either
of
them.
She
thinks
to
help
homeless
people
is
a
more
meaningful
choice.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Boss
and
employee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Sally,
how
about
going
to
the
movies
after
school?
W:
Sorry,
Jim.
I
have
to
go
home
early
to
take
care
of
my
mom
because
she
is
sick.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
was
it
rainy?
A.
Last
night.
B.
This
morning.
C.
Yesterday
morning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
the
weather
changes!
Yesterday
morning,
it
was
hot
and
sunny.
By
noon,
the
temperature
was
falling.
Last
night,
it
began
to
rain.
W:
Yes.
And
this
morning,
it
has
been
so
windy!
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
new
game?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Classic.
C.
Time-wasting.
7.
On
which
level
is
the
woman
stuck?
A.
Level
32.
B.
Level
33.
C.
Level
34.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So
what
have
you
been
doing
this
morning,
Jen?
W:
Well,
I've
been
playing
this
new
game
on
my
smart
phone.
You
have
to
find
matching
pictures
of
fruit.
It's
really
pleasant.
M:
Sounds
like
fun.
Can
I
try?
W:
Yes,
you
can.
In
fact,
I'm
stuck
on
level
33.
I
can't
complete
it
at
all.
It's
driving
me
crazy!
Why
don't
you
see
if
you
can
pass?
M:
OK,
let
me
see
what
I
can
do.
W:
I
love
that
game,
but
it's
boring
when
I
get
stuck.
M:
Yes!
Yes!
Hang
on...
If
I
can
just
match
these
pictures...
Yes!
Level
34!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
will
Anton
do
for
the
fashion
show?
A.
Sell
the
tickets.
B.
Place
lights.
C.
Prepare
CDs.
9.
Who
will
help
with
the
clothes?
A.
Julia.
B.
Sarah.
C.
Karl
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
We're
having
a
fashion
show
at
school
again.
M:
Great.
What
are
you
helping
with,
Julia?
W:
I'm
going
to
sell
the
tickets.
Anton
wanted
to
have
special
lights
but
the
teacher
says
we
don't
need
them.
So
he's
finding
CDs
to
play
in
the
show.
M:
Karl's
good
at
art,
isn't
he?
W:
Yes,
he's
drawing
some
paintings.
M:
Is
Sarah
helping?
W:
She's
deciding
what
everyone
will
wear.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
at
first?
A.
Going
sightseeing.
B.
Doing
some
sports.
C.
Enjoying
some
shows.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
car
museum?
A.
Funny.
B.
Boring.
C.
Expensive,
12.
What
will
the
Spanish
family
probably
do
at
last?
A.
See
a
tennis
match.
B.
Attend
a
pop
festival.
C.
Go
sailing.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Michael,
you
know
that
Spanish
family
Mum
and
Dad
met
in
Spain
last
year?
They're
coming
next
month.
They
haven't
been
to
England
before,
so
Mum
wants
us
to
help
plan
a
good
week
for
them.
M:
Well,
they
must
spend
a
day
in
London
seeing
the
famous
places
like
Buckingham
Palace.
W:
That
should
be
okay.
What
about
a
trip
to
the
car
museum
on
another
day?
M:
Oh
no,
that
car
museum
is
boring.
I
don't
think
any
of
them
would
like
that.
W:
They
might
want
to
do
more
outdoor
activities
or
perhaps
go
to
some
shows
or
something.
M:
There's
a
pop
festival
in
Southampton.
Do
you
think
they'd
like
that?
W:
That
sounds
better.
What
about
taking
the
kids
sailing
as
well?
M:
Fine.
What
about
tennis?
Do
you
think
we
could
still
get
tickets
for
the
match
in
Bournemouth?
W:
I'm
sure
we
could
and
they
can
do
that
at
last.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
When
will
the
meeting
take
place?
A.
On
Friday
evening.
B.
On
Saturday
evening.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
14.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
meeting?
A.
Make
a
list.
B.
Print
the
posters.
C.
Prepare
the
snacks.
15.
Who
can
help
with
the
law?
A.
Sims.
B.
Bill.
C.
Perkins.
16.
How
many
people
will
come
to
the
meeting?
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Now
we
have
to
decide
on
a
suitable
day
and
time
for
a
meeting
for
our
business.
A
Saturday
or
Sunday
would
seem
to
be
the
best
choice,
but
people
may
not
like
the
idea
of
giving
up
a
part
of
their
weekend
for
a
meeting.
M:
Say,
on
Friday
evening
after
everybody's
finished
work.
W:
Good
idea!
I
can
do
the
snacks
for
the
meeting.
So,
what's
next
on
the
list?
M:
A
list
of
who
we
want
at
the
meeting.
There
is
you
and
me.
W:
Of
course.
M:
We
want
someone
who
knows
about
the
law.
I
think
Perkins
would
be
the
best.
W:
Sims
is
a
member
of
the
committee.
I
think
I
can
invite
him
to
come.
M:
That's
great
Two
other
people
I
have
in
mind
are
Freddie
and
Bill.
Freddie
works
for
a
local
paper.
He'll
know
how
to
go
about
getting
advertisements
printed.
Bill
owns
a
farm.
We
need
a
large
area
to
hold
a
party
after
the
meeting.
W:
Let's
start
making
phone
calls.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
are
recently
included
to
Sea
Life
Center?
A.
Penguins.
B.
Sharks.
C.
Sea
lions.
18.
Which
stop
is
for
shopping?
A.
The
second
stop.
B.
The
third
stop.
C.
The
fourth
stop.
19.
How
much
does
a
ten-year-old
child
need
to
pay
for
the
tour?
A.
?
30.
B.
?
15.
C.
?
5.
20.
When
is
the
bus
tour
unavailable?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
September.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome
to
Pacton-on-Sea.
It's
a
coast
town.
The
best
way
of
getting
to
know
the
town
is
to
take
the
bus
tour.
The
tour
is
a
round-trip
of
the
town
and
there
are
4
stops.
The
first
stop
is
at
the
train
station.
After
the
station
is
Sea
Life
Center
which
is
famous
for
its
penguins
and
sea
lions
and
it
has
recently
included
sharks.
Leaving
the
center,
the
bus
tour
goes
to
the
Old
Fishing
Village.
The
tour
then
heads
off
to
the
last
stop
and
this
is
where
most
of
the
shops
are.
Now
some
details
of
the
costs.
A
family
ticket,
which
includes
two
adults
and
two
children,
costs
?
30.
An
adult
ticket
costs
?
15.
Children
under
the
age
of
fifteen
are
?
5.
Due
to
the
winter
months
being
rather
cold
in
Pacton-on-Sea,
the
bus
tours
only
operate
from
March
to
September.
The
weather
is
usually
warm
and
sunny
during
these
months.
And
of
course,
it
does
sometimes
rain
here
in
the
summer,
so
remember
to
bring
some
umbrellas.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain's
brilliant
bridges
have
supported
trade,
brought
communities
together
and
are
always
the
most
exciting
part
of
the
journey.
These
must-see
bridges
are
now
tourist
attractions
in
their
own
right.
Clifton
Suspension
Bridge,
Bristol
Described
by
its
legendary
engineer
Isambard
Kingdom
Brunel
as
“my
first
love,
my
darling",
it
was
originally
designed
for
horse-drawn
traffic.
Now,
more
than
four
million
vehicles
a
year
cross
the
1,352ft-long
toll
（通行费）bridge
over
the
Avon
Gorge.
The
?
1
toll
for
every
journey
pays
for
its
maintenance.
The
history
of
the
bridge,
dating
back
to
1864,
is
kept
alive
through
a
programme
of
tours,
events
and
exhibitions.
Infinity
Bridge,
Stockton-On-Tees
A
pedestrian（行人）and
cycle
footbridge
across
the
River
Tees,
its
working
title
was
the
North
Shore
Footbridge,
before
it
was
given
its
grander
name
when
opened
in
2009.
It
is
particularly
incredible
at
night.
The
arches（拱形）of
the
bridge
are
also
lit
white
and,
on
calm
nights,
their
reflection
in
the
water
appears
as
an
infinity（无穷大）symbol,
thus
inspiring
the
name
which
was
chosen
by
the
public.
Tower
Bridge,
London
An
engineering
wonder
built
from
thousands
of
tons
of
Portland
stone
and
steel,
it
took
construction
workers
eight
years
to
complete.
More
than
120
years
old,
it's
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
as
well
as
a
functional
bridge.
Visitors
can
take
in
the
views
over
the
capital,
experience
seeing
London
life
through
the
Glass
Floor,
and
visit
the
Victorian
Engine
Rooms.
Iron
Bridge,
Shropshire
Opened
in
1781
,
this
is
the
first
arch
bridge
in
the
world
made
out
of
cast
iron.
Recognised
as
one
of
the
great
symbols
of
the
industrial
revolution,
it
transformed
the
craft
of
bridge
building
and
was
a
crucial
factor
in
the
development
of
the
iron
trade
in
Shropshire.
21.
Which
bridge
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Clifton
Suspension
Bridge.
B.
Infinity
Bridge.
C.
Tower
Bridge.
D.
Iron
Bridge.
22.
What
can
we
know
about
Infinity
Bridge?
A.
It
was
originally
meant
for
pedestrains.
B.
The
public
give
it
two
names.
C.
Ifs
well
worth
visiting
at
night.
D.
Its
arch
is
bigger
than
any
other
bridge's.
23.
What
makes
Clifton
Suspension
Bridge
different
from
the
other
bridges
introduced?
A.
It
charges
drivers
for
each
passing.
B.
It
offers
walkers
a
good
view
at
night.
C.
It
was
made
from
thousands
of
stones.
D.
It's
a
symbol
of
the
industrial
revolution.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。英国有很多美丽的桥，它们促进贸易，联通城市，方便交通，都是值得去旅游的好景点。文章介绍了其中四座桥。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对前三座桥的历史介绍“The
history
of
the
bridge,
dating
back
to
1864…”、“when
opened
in
2009…”、“More
than
120
years
old…”以及Iron
Bridge,
Shropshire部分的“Opened
in
1781
,
this
is
the
first
arch
bridge
in
the
world
made
out
of
cast
iron.（这座桥于1781年建成，是世界上第一座用铸铁建造的拱桥。）”可知，Iron
Bridge的历史可追溯到1781年，是四座桥里面最古老的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Infinity
Bridge,
Stockton-On-Tees部分的“It
is
particularly
incredible
at
night.（它在夜晚显得特别壮观。）”可知，Infinity
Bridge在夜晚显得特别壮观，因此，晚上参观它更让人感觉震撼，值得夜晚去参观。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Clifton
Suspension
Bridge,
Bristol部分的“Now,
more
than
four
million
vehicles
a
year
cross
the
1,352ft-long
toll（通行费）bridge
over
the
Avon
Gorge.
The
?
1
toll
for
every
journey
pays
for
its
maintenance.（现在，每年有超过400万辆汽车穿过这座1352英尺长的Avon峡谷收费桥。每程1英镑的过桥费是它的保养费。）”可知，从这座悬浮桥上通过的每辆车每次通行都需要交一英镑的过桥费，这笔钱被用于桥梁的维修，而其他三座桥没有提到收费。故选A项。
B
I
was
in
the
second
year
of
my
Ph.
D.
program
when
a
colleague
asked
what
I
would
do
if
I
had
an
extra
hour
every
day.
Without
much
consideration,
I
said
I
would
use
it
to
help
others.
The
question
kept
coming
to
my
mind.
Like
many
graduate
students,
I
was
overwhelmed
(难以承受的)
with
research,
teaching,
coursework,
and
some
attempt
at
a
personal
life.
Still,
I
asked
myself,
"Do
I
really
need
a
25th
hour
to
help
other
people-or
do
I
need
to
make
better
use
of
the
24
hours
I
have?"
I
needed
something
to
help
me
return
to
my
old
self.
After
that
conversation
with
my
colleague,
I
googled
(谷歌搜索)
“volunteer
opportunities
near
me”.
A
local
organization
that
drives
people
to
stores
or
appointments
was
looking
for
volunteers.
Having
grown
up
in
a
rural
village
where
everyone
knew
one
another
and
my
grandparents
were
always
close
by,
I
thought
serving
senior
citizens
in
my
new
hometown
might
be
just
what
I
needed.
A
short
time
later,
I
started
to
volunteer
for
an
organization
that
provides
transportation
for
senior
citizens
and
people
with
disabilities.
To
my
surprise,
adding
this
activity
to
my
busy
life
was
just
what
I
needed
to
calm
the
confusion
I
was
feeling
as
a
first-generation
international
graduate
student.
I
started
to
volunteer
about
3
hours
every
weekend,
the
time
I
otherwise
would
have
wasted
oversleeping
or
scrolling
(滚屏)
through
social
media.
Sharing
stories
with
my
riders
was
much
more
rewarding.
What
they
told
me
about
their
lives
helped
me
realize
that
in
every
corner
of
the
world,
humans
are
connected
with
the
language
of
emotions.
And
seeing
how
eager
my
riders
were
to
spend
time
out
and
about
inspired
me
to
think
about
how
to
spend
my
time,
which
used
to
slip
away.
My
previously
overwhelming
schedule
began
to
feel
manageable.
I'm
proud
of
who
I
have
become,
and
I
continue
to
reflect
on
how
I'm
using
the
most
valuable
thing
in
life:
my
time.
24.
Why
did
the
author
ask
himself
the
question
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
He
wanted
to
return
to
normal
life.
B.
He
was
busy
but
wanted
to
help
others.
C.
He
couldn't
bear
too
much
school
work.
D.
He
couldn't
answer
his
colleague's
question.
25.
How
did
the
author
find
the
volunteer
job?
A.
A
colleague
recommended
it.
B.
A
local
organization
offered
it.
C.
He
got
it
from
his
grandparents.
D.
He
got
it
by
surfing
on
the
Internet.
26.
What
made
the
author
feel
his
volunteer
job
was
worth
doing?
A.
Communicating
with
his
riders.
B.
Improving
his
language
learning.
C.
Meeting
his
grandparents
often.
D.
Realizing
his
previous
dream.
27.
How
did
volunteering
influence
the
author?
A.
It
helped
him
become
confident
and
efficient.
B.
He
found
a
good
way
to
live
a
free
and
quiet
life.
C.
He
realized
he
had
wasted
too
much
time
pursuing
his
Ph.
D.
D.
It
inspired
him
to
spare
more
time
to
accompany
his
grandparents.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读哲学博士学位，虽然忙碌的研究、教学、课程作业等让作者疲于应对，但作者还是挤出时间来做志愿者工作。这让作者重新审视了生活中的时间利用问题：原本被浪费的时间是可以被用来做很多有意义的事情的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的最后两句“Like
many
graduate
students,
I
was
overwhelmed
(难以承受的)
with
research,
teaching,
coursework,
and
some
attempt
at
a
personal
life.
Still,
I
asked
myself,
"Do
I
really
need
a
25th
hour
to
help
other
people
—
or
do
I
need
to
make
better
use
of
the
24
hours
I
have?"(像许多研究生一样，我被研究、教学、课程作业和一些个人生活的尝试所淹没。尽管如此，我还是问自己：“我真的需要25个小时来帮助别人——还是需要更好地利用我拥有的24小时？”)”可推知，作者自己感觉还是可以充分安排好时间，并能空出一点时间来帮助他人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“After
that
conversation
with
my
colleague,
I
googled
(谷歌搜索)
“volunteer
opportunities
near
me”.(在和同事的那次谈话之后，我用谷歌搜索了一下“身边的志愿者机会”)”可知，作者是在网上搜索出关于志愿者工作的信息的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Sharing
stories
with
my
riders
was
much
more
rewarding.
What
they
told
me
about
their
lives
helped
me
realize
that
in
every
corner
of
the
world,
humans
are
connected
with
the
language
of
emotions.(与乘坐我车的人们分享故事是更有意义的。他们告诉我的生活让我意识到，在世界的每个角落，人类都与情感的语言联系在一起)”可知，和乘坐他车的人们的交流让作者觉得他的志愿者工作是值得做的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的最后两句“And
seeing
how
eager
my
riders
were
to
spend
time
out
and
about
inspired
me
to
think
about
how
to
spend
my
time,
which
used
to
slip
away.
My
previously
overwhelming
schedule
began
to
feel
manageable.(看到乘坐我车的人多么渴望在外面花时间，这激发了我去思考如何度过我的时间，而我的时间常常溜走。我以前繁重的日程安排开始变得可以应付了)”和末段中的“I'm
proud
of
who
I
have
become(我为自己的成就感到骄傲)”可知，这份志愿者工作让作者感到自豪，也对自己的安排和学习自信起来了。故选A项。
C
Poaching
and
habitat
loss
have
threatened
Africa's
two
species
of
elephants,
taking
them
closer
toward
the
edge
of
disappearance,
according
to
a
new
report
released
by
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature(IUCN).
Before
this
update,
Africa's
elephants
were
grouped
together
and
were
evaluated
as
vulnerable
by
the
IUCN.
This
is
the
first
time
the
two
species
have
been
sorted
separately.
In
the
past,
elephants
were
mostly
considered
as
either
Asian
elephants
or
African
elephants.
Forest
and
savanna
elephants
were
typically
classified
as
subspecies
of
African
elephants.
The
African
forest
elephant
is
now
listed
as
critically
endangered
and
the
African
savanna
elephant
as
endangered.
The
number
of
African
forest
elephants
fell
by
more
than
86%
over
a
31
-year
assessment
period.
The
population
of
African
savanna
elephants
dropped
by
at
least
60%
over
the
last
50
years,
according
to
the
IUCN,
which
tracks
the
assessment
risk
of
the
world's
animals.
Africa
currently
has
an
estimated
415,000
elephants,
counting
the
two
species
together.
Both
elephant
species
experienced
significant
population
decreases
because
of
poaching.
Although
it
peaked
in
2011,
illegal
hunting
still
happens
and
continues
to
threaten
elephant
populations.
African
elephants
also
face
continued
habitat
loss
as
their
land
is
converted
for
agriculture
or
other
uses.
There
is
some
good
conservation
news,
the
IUCN
points
out.
Anti-poaching
measures,
combined
with
better
land
use
planning
to
support
better
human-wildlife
relationships,
have
helped
conservation
efforts.
Some
forest
elephant
population
figures
have
stabilized
in
well-managed
areas
in
Gabon
and
the
Republic
of
Congo
and
savanna
population
figures
have
remained
stable
or
have
been
growing,
particularly
in
the
Kavango-Zambezi
Transfrontier
Conservation
Area
in
southern
Africa.
But
with
constant
demand
for
ivory
and
increasing
human
pressures
on
Africa's
wild
lands,
concern
for
Africa's
elephants
is
high,
and
the
need
to
creatively
conserve
and
wisely
manage
these
animals
and
their
habitats
is
more
severe
than
ever.
28.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
new
report
about
African
elephants?
A.
They
are
divided
into
three
kinds.
B.
They
are
dying
out.
C.
Their
threat
is
mainly
from
poaching.
D.
Their
population
has
grown
in
Africa.
29
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
detailed
number
of
African
elephants.
B.
The
similarities
of
African
elephants.
C.
The
different
types
of
African
elephants.
D.
The
present
situation
of
African
elephants.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"converted"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Expanded.
B.
Protected.
C.
Transformed.
D.
Forbidden.
31.
What's
the
authors
attitude
to
the
present
situation
of
African
elephants?
A.
Hopeless.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Worried.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。因为偷猎和栖息地的丧失，非洲两个物种的大象已经遭受严重威胁，处于灭绝的边缘。文章说明这个事实以唤醒人类的注意。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Poaching
and
habitat
loss
have
threatened
Africa's
two
species
of
elephants,
taking
them
closer
toward
the
edge
of
disappearance,
according
to
a
new
report
released
by
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature(IUCN).(根据国际自然保护联盟发布的一份新报告，偷猎和栖息地的丧失已经威胁到非洲的这两种大象，使它们接近消失的边缘)”可推知，非洲大象处于濒临灭绝的状况。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The
African
forest
elephant
is
now
listed
as
critically
endangered
and
the
African
savanna
elephant
as
endangered.
The
number
of
African
forest
elephants
fell
by
more
than
86%
over
a
31-year
assessment
period.
The
population
of
African
savanna
elephants
dropped
by
at
least
60%
over
the
last
50
years,
according
to
the
IUCN,
which
tracks
the
assessment
risk
of
the
world's
animals.
Africa
currently
has
an
estimated
415,000
elephants,
counting
the
two
species
together.(非洲森林象现在被列为极度濒危物种，非洲草原象被列为濒危物种。在31年的评估期间，非洲森林象的数量减少了86%以上。
根据追踪世界动物评估风险的世界自然保护联盟的数据，在过去50年里，非洲草原象的数量减少了至少60%。算上这两个物种，非洲目前估计有41.5万头大象)”可知，在第三段作者主要告诉我们非洲象的现状。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“African
elephants
also
face
continued
habitat
loss
as
their
land
is”以及后文“for
agriculture
or
other
uses”可知，非洲象还面临着栖息地的持续丧失，因为它们的栖息地转变成了农业或其他用途。故画线词意思是“转变”。A.
Expanded.扩大；B.
Protected.保护；C.
Transformed.转变；D.
Forbidden.禁止。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But
with
constant
demand
for
ivory
and
increasing
human
pressures
on
Africa's
wild
lands,
concern
for
Africa's
elephants
is
high,
and
the
need
to
creatively
conserve
and
wisely
manage
these
animals
and
their
habitats
is
more
severe
than
ever.(但是，随着对象牙的持续需求以及人类对非洲野生土地不断增加的压力，人们对非洲大象的担忧越来越高，创造性地保护和明智地管理这些动物及其栖息地的需求比以往任何时候都更加严峻)”可推知，作者认为非洲大象的状况越来越严重，故作者对它们的现状是感到担忧的。故选D。
D
A
Chinese
space
mining
company
has
designed
a
robot
that
can
capture
waste
material
left
behind
by
spacecraft
in
outer
space
with
a
big
net.
The
state-run
Xinhua
news
agency
recently
reported
that
the
robot
launched
on
the
government's
Long
March
6
rocket
along
with
several
satellites.
The
robot
will
also
investigate
deep
space
to
observe
small
objects
in
the
universe.
The
30-kilogram
robot,
called
NEO-01
,
was
developed
by
Origin
Space.
Pounded
in
2019
and
based
in
the
southern
Chinese
tech
hub(技术中心)Shenzhen,
Origin
Space
has
been
devoted
to
exploring
and
using
space
resources,
according
to
the
company.
The
company
says
the
robot
will
lead
the
way
for
future
technologies
capable
of
mining
on
asteroids(小行星).
The
world's
first
asteroid
mining
company,
Planetary
Resources,
was
established
in
2009.
Since
then,
more
than
12
businesses
around
the
world
have
entered
the
industry,
including
3D
Systems
of
the
United
States
and
Japan's
Astroscale.
Astroscale's
technology
uses
magnets
(磁铁)to
gather
up
space
waste.
But
a
report
on
the
Origin
Space
website
says
NEO-01
will
use
a
net
to
capture
waste
and
then
bum
it.
Thousands
of
satellites
have
been
launched
worldwide.
As
they
are
used
too
long,
many
end
up
as
waste
and
put
other
operating
satellites
at
risk.
Su
Meng
is
the
founder
of
Origin
Space.
He
said
the
company
plans
to
launch
many
space
telescopes
and
more
spacecraft
to
begin
the
first
for-profit
mining
of
asteroids
by
2045.
Su
added
that
NEO-01
will
serve
as
a
prototype
(雏形)of
future
space
mining
robots,
which
can
use
rich
mineral
resources
on
asteroids
to
support
the
development
of
the
space
industry.
The
Xinhua
news
agency
reported
that
China
was
increasing
efforts
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
a
near-Earth
asteroid
to
collect
materials.
China
is
also
speeding
up
a
plan
to
build
a
defense
system
against
near-Earth
asteroids.
The
country
aims
to
follow
Russia
and
the
United
States
in
becoming
a
major
space
power
by
2030.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
correctly
describe
NEO-01?
A.
It
weighs
60
kilograms.
B.
It
was
created
by
Planetary
Resources.
C.
It
will
be
burnt
after
finishing
its
mission.
D.
It
is
mainly
used
to
catch
space
waste.
33.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
China
will
be
the
most
powerful
in
space
by
2030.
B.
Origin
Space
will
open
more
mines
on
asteroids.
C.
It
is
those
useless
satellites
that
make
space
waste.
D.
The
robot
will
look
into
deep
space
for
more
waste.
34.
What
does
Su
Meng
think
of
NEO-01
?
A.
It
is
promising
and
rewarding.
B.
It
has
benefited
the
space
industry.
C.
It's
a
long
way
to
produce
it.
D.
It'll
help
make
money
for
the
company.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
NEO-01
,
A
Smart
Robot
Used
in
Space
B.
A
Chinese
Robot
Can
Catch
Space
Waste
C.
A
New
Robot
Makes
China
a
Space
Power
D.
NEO-01
,
the
Pioneer
of
Future
Space
Robots
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。该机器人连同几颗卫星一起搭载中国的“长征6号”火箭发射升空。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“A
Chinese
space
mining
company
has
designed
a
robot
that
can
capture
waste
material
left
behind
by
spacecraft
in
outer
space
with
a
big
net(中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以用一张大网捕获宇宙飞船在外太空留下垃圾).”和第三段中的“But
a
report
on
the
Origin
Space
website
says
NEO-01
will
use
a
net
to
capture
waste(但Origin
Space网站上的一份报告称，NEO-01将使用一张网捕获垃圾)”可知，NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thousands
of
satellites
have
been
launched
worldwide.
As
they
are
used
too
long,
many
end
up
as
waste(全世界已经发射了数千颗卫星。由于使用时间太长，许多最终成为垃圾)”可知，全球已经发射了成千上万颗卫星，随着它们的寿命超出使用期限，大多数最终会成为太空垃圾。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Su
added
that
NEO-01
will
serve
as
a
prototype
(雏形)
of
future
space
mining
robots,
which
can
use
rich
mineral
resources
on
asteroids
to
support
the
development
of
the
space
industry.(
苏补充说，NEO-01将作为未来太空采矿机器人的原型，可以利用小行星上丰富的矿产资源来支持太空工业的发展)”可知，Su
Meng认为NEO-01的前景可观，是很值得开发的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要报道了一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。选项B.A
Chinese
Robot
Can
Catch
Space
Waste符合题意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interested
in
learning
how
to
read
body
language?
Would
you
like
to
be
able
to
tell
when
people
are
lying
and
understand
people's
intentions?
___36___
Fingers
can
create
many
gestures
and
are
great
for
reading
body
language.
A
pointing
finger
can
either
be
someone
pointing
to
an
item
or
place,
it
can
also
indicate
anger.
If
someone
is
curling
(卷拢)
their
fingers
tightly,
they
are
usually
praying
for
something.
___37___
The
faster
the
beating
is,
the
greater
the
tension
inside
the
person
may
be.
___38___They
can
tell
so
much
information
about
the
person
if
you
know
what
you
are
looking
for.
As
in
most
situations,
the
same
signal
can
be
interpreted
in
a
different
way.
It
depends
entirely
on
the
circumstances
at
hand.
Open
eyes
may
mean
the
person
is
interested
in
the
topic
and
it
can
also
mean
that
the
person
is
confused.
The
eyebrows(眉毛)
have
many
uses.
___39___
When
the
eyebrows
are
raised,
normally
the
person
is
shocked
or
surprised.
The
greater
the
surprise,
the
more
raised
they
will
be.
When
someone
moves
their
eyebrow
up
and
down
quickly,
they
are
greeting
someone
else
or
are
showing
they
have
acknowledged
them.
Remember
reading
body
language
is
not
a
skill
that
can
be
learned
overnight.
___40___
Anyway,
body
language
is
the
most
important
language
you
can
learn.
A.
Listed
below
are
some
examples
of
the
uses.
B.
The
more
you
practice,
the
easier
it
will
become.
C.
If
you
do,
the
person
will
become
uncomfortable.
D.
Remember
the
eyes
can
make
the
wrong
evaluation.
E.
People
say
that
the
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
F.
Knocking
or
tapping
with
the
fingers
indicates
nervousness.
G.
Body
language
gives
you
an
insight
into
what
others
might
be
thinking.
【答案】36.
G
37.
F
38.
E
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。能读懂身体语言是一种技能，本文介绍了几个身体语言所能表达的意思，并给出了建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Interested
in
learning
how
to
read
body
language?”以及后文介绍的各种身体语言可知，G.
Body
language
gives
you
an
insight
into
what
others
might
be
thinking
(身体语言让你知道其他人在想什么)符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后面句中的“The
faster
the
beating
is,
the
greater
the
tension
inside
the
person
may
be.”可知，敲打的越快，人体内的紧张程度可能就越大。本句介绍了敲打手指所表达的意思。选项F.
Knocking
or
tapping
with
the
fingers
indicates
nervousness(用手指敲打表示紧张).中“nervousness”与下一句中“tension”为同义词替换，符合语境，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容可知，本段主题是读懂眼睛在身体语言中的表达。根据下一句“They
can
tell
so
much
information
about
the
person
if
you
know
what
you
are
looking
for.”的代词“They”和句意“眼睛能表达多种信息”可知，该空是引出下文，强调眼睛的重要性。选项E.
People
say
that
the
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul(人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户)符合语境，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The
eyebrows(眉毛)
have
many
uses.”可知，本句承上启下，根据后面列举的例子“When
the
eyebrows
are
raised,…”和“When
someone
moves
their
eyebrow
up
and
down
quickly,…”可知，选项A.
Listed
below
are
some
examples
of
the
uses(下面列出了一些使用示例)符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前面一句“Remember
reading
body
language
is
not
a
skill
that
can
be
learned
overnight.”可知，读懂身体语言不是能在一夜间学会的技能。应该多加练习才能习得，因此B.
The
more
you
practice,
the
easier
it
will
become(练习得越多，就越能读懂身体语言)符合语境，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
boy
growing
up
I
can't
remember
either
my
mom
or
my
grandmother
wasting
food.
Anything
we
didn't
eat
at
one
meal
was
___41___,
stored,
and
served
as
leftovers
later
on.
I
can
___42___
my
grandmother
making
a
huge
pot
of
brown
beans
with
a
large
cake
of
cornbread.
We
would
all
eat
until
we
were
___43___
but
there
was
always
about
half
of
the
beans
___44___
A
few
days
later
grandmother
would
take
those
___45___
out
of
the
refrigerator,
boil
pasta,
add
parsley
and
___46___
them
all
together
into
her
delicious
Pasta
Fasule.
And
I
also
remember
when
I
___47___
my
mom
fry
bacon
for
us
in
the
mornings,
she
would
always
take
the
extra
butter
and
___48___
pour
it
into
a
container.
Then
she
later
would
___49___
it
to
flavor
up
so
many
other
dishes.
I
learned
the
___50___
well
and
after
I
grew
up
I
tried
to
never
waste
food
myself.
I
always
___51___
the
week's
meals
ahead
of
time
and
only
bought
what
was
on
my
shopping
___52___
so
nothing
went
to
waste.
Every
___53___went
into
our
stomachs
and
any
leftovers
were
later
eaten
by
either
myself,
my
boys,
or
my
dogs.
To
me
throwing
food
in
the
trash
was
just
___54___
.
All
the
work
it
took
to
grow
it,
harvest
it,
and
prepare
it
needed
to
be
___55___and
not
wasted.
41.
A.
swallowed
B.
abandoned
C.
saved
D.
poured
42.
A.
remember
B.
witness
C.
imagine
D.
assist
43.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
full
C.
unbearable
D.
content
44.
A.
picked
out
B.
left
over
C.
made
use
of
D.
fed
up
with
45.
A.
cakes
B.
pots
C.
dishes
D.
beans
46.
A.
roll
B.
dip
C.
mix
D.
fry
47.
A.
watched
B.
felt
C.
heard
D.
made
48.
A.
frequently
B.
carefully
C.
curiously
D.
suddenly
49.
A.
sort
B.
remove
C.
digest
D.
use
50.
A.
flavor
B.
service
C.
lesson
D.
task
51.
A.
planned
B.
cooked
C.
distributed
D.
collected
52.
A.
bill
B.
list
C.
paper
D.
spot
53.
A.
vegetable
B.
sample
C.
material
D.
meal
54.
A.
wrong
B.
common
C.
awesome
D.
endless
55.
A.
confirmed
B.
ignored
C.
recycled
D.
honored
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
B
45.
D
46.
C
47.
A
48.
B
49.
D
50.
C
51.
A
52.
B
53.
D
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到外婆和妈妈的影响，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜等。作者在生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一顿饭没吃的东西都被保存起来，储存起来，以后作为剩饭剩菜。A.
swallowed吞咽；B.
abandoned抛弃；C.
saved拯救，保存；D.
poured倾倒。上一句中作者说从没记得妈妈和外婆浪费过食物，可知他们每顿中不吃的东西都被保存（saved），存储起来，并在以后用作剩菜。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得祖母做了一大锅棕豆和一个大的玉米面包蛋糕。A.
remember记得；B.
witness目击；C.
imagine想象；D.
assist帮助。根据后文“And
I
also
remember
when...”可知，作者依旧记得祖母是怎样处理剩菜的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们会一直吃到吃饱，但豆子总是只剩下一半左右。A.
uncomfortable不安的；B.
full饱的，完全的；C.
unbearable难以忍受的；D.
content满意的。根据上文“We
would
all
eat
until
we
were”指一直吃到饱为止。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们会一直吃到吃饱，但豆子总是只剩下一半左右。A.
picked
out挑选；B.
left
over留下；C.
made
use
of利用；D.
fed
up
with受够了。根据后文“but
there
was
always
about
half
of
the
beans”可知虽然每次他们都吃饱了，但还是剩下大约一半的豆子。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，奶奶会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入欧芹，把它们混合到她美味的意大利面中。A.
cakes蛋糕；B.
pots锅；C.
dishes菜肴；D.
beans豆类。呼应上文“about
half
of
the
beans”指把剩下的这些豆子从冰箱中取出，煮意大利面，加入香菜，将它们混合在一起，制成美味的意大利面食。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，奶奶会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入欧芹，把它们混合到她美味的意大利面中。A.
roll滚动；B.
dip浸；C.
mix混合；D.
fry油炸。根据后文“them
all
together
into
her
delicious
Pasta
Fasule”指把豆子混合到意大利面里。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得早上看着妈妈为我们煎培根的时候，她总是会把多余的黄油小心翼翼地倒进一个容器里。A.
watched观看；B.
felt感觉；C.
heard听见；D.
made制作。根据后文“my
mom
fry
bacon
for
us
in
the
mornings”指作者看妈妈煎培根。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得早上看着妈妈为我们煎培根的时候，她总是会把多余的黄油小心翼翼地倒进一个容器里。A.
frequently频繁地；B.
carefully仔细地；C.
curiously好奇地；D.
suddenly突然。结合上文可知作者一家都很珍惜粮食，所以妈妈在制作食物时将黄油小心地倒入容器中。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用它来调味其他很多菜。A.
sort分类；B.
remove去除；C.
digest消化；D.
use使用。根据后文“it
to
flavor
up
so
many
other
dishes”指用多余的黄油调味其它菜。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好地吸取了这个经验教训，长大后，我自己尽量不浪费食物。A.
flavor风味；B.
service服务；C.
lesson课程，经验教训；D.
task任务。根据后文“well
and
after
I
grew
up
I
tried
to
never
waste
food
myself”可知作者很好地学习了家人这种节约食物的经验，长大后也不想自己浪费食物。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。A.
planned计划；B.
cooked烹饪；C.
distributed分布；D.
collected收集。根据后文“the
week's
meals
ahead
of
time”指提前计划好一周的饮食。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。A.
bill账单；B.
list列表；C.
paper论文；D.
spot地点。根据上文“the
week's
meals
ahead
of
time
and
only
bought
what
was
on
my
shopping”可知是指购买购物清单上的东西，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一顿饭都进到我们的胃里，任何剩下的东西后来都被我自己、我的儿子或我的狗吃掉。A.
vegetable蔬菜；B.
sample样品；C.
material材料；D.
meal一餐。根据后文“went
into
our
stomachs”指每一顿饭都吃进肚子里，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A.
wrong错误的；B.
common普通的；C.
awesome令人敬畏的；D.
endless无尽的。根据文章内容可知，作者是非常反对浪费的，认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是错误的，wrong符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植，收割，准备的所有工作都需要得到尊重，而不是浪费。A.
confirmed确认；B.
ignored忽视；C.
recycled回收利用；D.
honored尊重。根据上文“All
the
work
it
took
to
grow
it,
harvest
it,
and
prepare
it
needed
to
be”可知种植、收获和准备食物所花费的所有工作都必须得到尊重，不要白白浪费，honored符合语境。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise
might
seem
like
a
chore
sometimes,
___56___(particular)
when
we
get
told
so
often
that
we
should
exercise
more.
But
we
need
to
get
up
and
start
moving.
Many
of
us
spend
too
much
time
___57___
(stare)
at
screens.
Most
teen
girls
don't
meet
the
standards
for
physical
activity.
Getting
___58___
(scold)
about
this,
though,
doesn't
really
help.
And
that's
too
bad,
because
exercise
can
be
both
fun
and
good
for
the
body
and
the
brain.
Exercise
is
not
only
good
for
your
muscles
___59___
good
for
your
bones.
Getting
exercise
___60___
(help)
teens
build
tough
bodies.
And
teens
who
exercise
more
often
grow
up
into
adults
with
much
___61___
(strong)
bones.
Exercise
can
increase
how
much
oxygen
and
blood
gets
to
the
brain,
and
even
how
the
brain
is
structured.
Working
___62___
can
produce
chemicals
in
our
bodies
that
might
help
prevent
depression.
And
a
workout
after
learning
something
can
help
us
form
and
keep
a
great
number
of
___63___(memory).
So
maybe
it's
no
surprise
___64___
so
many
scientists
study
exercise.
There
are
some
scientists,
for
instance,
who
study
what
makes
winning
runners
so
fast.
____65____(other)
study
running
lizards
and
astronauts
in
space
to
find
out
how
to
keep
humans
healthy
both
on
and
off
planet
Earth.
【答案】56.
particularly
57.
staring
58.
scolded
59.
but
60.
helps
61.
stronger
62.
out
63.
memories
64.
that
65.
Others
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。身体锻炼有时候是一件令人乏味的事情。但是，它却是增强体质的有益生活方式。我们应该坚持每日的身体锻炼。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：锻炼有时看起来是一件苦差事，特别当我们经常被告知我们应该多锻炼的时候。此处修饰后面的句子，引出下文，因此使用副词作状语，故填particularly。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中的许多人花了太多的时间盯着屏幕。此处为固定结构spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.，表示“花时间做某事”之意，用动名词作宾语。故填staring。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为此而责备并没有什么帮助。此处考查get
done这一结构，表示被动关系。故填scolded。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：运动不仅对你的肌肉有益，而且对你的骨骼有益。此处考查not
only...
but
(also)...
这一结构。根据句意，故填but。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：锻炼有助于青少年有一个强壮的身体。根据上下文语境为一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填helps。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更经常锻炼的青少年长大后成为骨骼更强壮的成年人。根据句子前面的“more
often”和空前的“much”可知，此处形容词要使用比较级形式。故填stronger。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：锻炼可以在我们体内产生可能有助于预防抑郁的化学物质。此处为固定搭配work
out有“锻炼”之意。故填out。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：学习一些东西后的锻炼可以帮助我们形成并保持大量的记忆。根据前面的“a
great
number
of”可知，memory使用复数形式。故填memories。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：所以也许这么多的科学家研究运动并不奇怪。
固定句型it's
no
surprise
that，……不足为奇，其中that仅起连接作用，不作成分，故填that。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：其他的研究在太空中奔跑的蜥蜴和宇航员，以了解如何在地球内外保持人类的健康。此处为some...
others...
，表示“一些……另一些……”之意，此处others指“其他科学家”。故填Others。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speed
railway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；
2.高铁让世界变小。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One
possible
version:
Hello,
everyone!
In
my
view,
the
high-speed
railway
is
the
most
important
invention.
For
one
thing,
the
high-speed
railway
has
greatly
improved
our
travel
experience.
Much
time
has
been
saved
and
travelling
has
become
much
easier
and
more
pleasant.
For
another,
our
world
has
become
much
smaller
because
of
high-speed
railways.
In
the
past,
we
could
hardly
imagine
someone
living
in
one
city
and
working
in
another,
but
now
we
can
live
in
Tianjin
and
work
in
Beijing
because
the
shortest
travelling
time
between
the
two
cities
is
only
about
half
an
hour!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以中国高铁的作用和意义为主题，写一篇发言稿。要点内容包括两点：1.出行更方便。2.让世界变小。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
我认为：in
my
view=
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
重要的：important→
significant
因为：because
of=
due
to
令人愉悦的：pleasant→
enjoyable
2.句式拓展
原句：Much
time
has
been
saved
and
travelling
has
become
much
easier
and
more
pleasant.
拓展句：Much
time
has
been
saved,
which
makes
our
travel
much
easier
and
more
pleasant.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In
the
past,
we
could
hardly
imagine
someone
living
in
one
city
and
working
in
another,
but
now
we
can
live
in
Tianjin
and
work
in
Beijing
because
the
shortest
travelling
time
between
the
two
cities
is
only
about
half
an
hour!（准确地同时运用了宾语从句和原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Much
time
has
been
saved
and
travelling
has
become
much
easier
and
more
pleasant.（妙用被动语态让表达更地道）
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
the
summer
of
2002,
Linda
was
about
to
enter
sixth
grade
after
having
recently
moved.
Being
new
to
town,
her
mother
decided
to
sign
her
up
for
Girl
Scouts(女童子军).
The
benefits
of
the
Girl
Scouts
were
well-known:developing
leadership
skills,
creating
a
strong
sense
of
self,
encouraging
healthy
relationships
among
others.
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
program
involved
developing
healthy
relationships,
often
leading
to
unbreakable
bonds,
sometimes
through
the
Buddy(伙伴)
Program.
Soon
Linda
joined
Pisgah
Girl
Scout
Camp
in
Brevard,
North
Carolina,
where
she
was
paired
with
a
buddy
named
Rose
in
a
four-person
tent.
At
camp,
Linda
and
Rose's
lives
were
closely
connected
together.
As
a
Girl
Scout,
Linda
was
taught
to
have
someone
to
rely
on,
to
know
where
she
is
going,
to
talk
over
things,
and
to
make
friends.
Little
did
she
know
how
important
that
single
skill
would
be
in
her
life.
One
afternoon,
a
storm
blew
in
and
sent
the
girls
all
to
their
tents.
Lightning(闪电)
struck
a
tree
outside
the
girls'
tent.
As
bad
luck
would
have
it,
Linda
had
been
standing
on
her
metal
bed
at
the
time.
Lightning
traveled
from
the
metal
clothesline
between
that
tree
and
another
one-burning
all
the
bathing
suits-went
down
into
the
tree
roots,
which
were
tied
up
into
the
floorboards
of
the
tents,
and
hit
her
bed.
Very
soon,
two-thirds
of
Linda's
body
was
burned.
Linda
was
lying
on
the
floor
badly
burned
and
unable
to
move.
The
other
three
girls
in
the
tent
were
frightened
to
death.
They
screamed
and
ran
from
the
tent,
not
noticing
what
was
happening
to
Linda,
but
Rose
quickly
realized
her
buddy
was
not
among
them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without
a
second
thought,
Rose
went
back
to
look
for
Linda,
only
to
find
her
on
the
floor
of
the
tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
finally
got
back
in
touch,
and
together,
they
toured
the
camp
where
they
had
got
to
know
each
other.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Without
a
second
thought,
Rose
went
back
to
look
for
Linda,
only
to
find
her
on
the
floor
of
the
tent.
Seeing
Linda,
Rose
sped
to
the
nurses.
They
then
rushed
her
to
the
hospital.
Linda
was
in
pretty
bad
shape
in
the
hospital
as
camp
ended
and
her
parents'
focus
was
obviously
on
her.
So,
even
though
they
passed
Rose
by
to
see
Linda
as
she
headed
home,
they
didn't
remember
to
get
her
contact
information.
Thanks
to
Rose's
quick
action,
Linda
recovered
with
little
health
problems,
and
she
never
forgot
Rose.
She
was
determined
to
find
her
friend.
They
finally
got
back
in
touch,
and
together,
they
toured
the
camp
where
they
had
got
to
know
each
other.
As
they
toured
around
the
camp,
they
pieced
together
common
memories
of
the
camp.
It
was
really
fantastic
and
meaningful.
Linda's
memories
of
her
buddy
were
fully
realized:
caring,
kind,
and
very
humorous.
Linda
could
have
a
full,
rich
life
all
because
of
Rose
and
the
Buddy
System.
She
couldn't
be
more
thankful.
It
was
her
buddy
that
gave
her
her
future.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于Linda刚来到这个城市，她母亲决定给她报名参加女童子军，在那里她收获了与Rose的友谊。一天下午，暴风雨来了，一道闪电通过树与树之间的金属晾衣绳击中了Linda的床，Linda被严重烧伤，躺在地板上，动弹不得。其他女孩都跑出了帐篷，Rose发现Linda不在他们之中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rose不假思索地回去找Linda，却发现她躺在帐篷的地板上。”可知，第一段可描写Rose对Linda的救助过程。结合第二段句首内容，再写Linda后来与Rose中断了联系，Linda决心找到她的朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“她们最终取得了联系，并一起参观了她们相识的营地。”可知，第二段可描写在共同回忆了营地的经历之后，Linda表达对Rose的感激和想念，她们的友谊更加紧密了。
2.续写线索：Rose救助Linda——Linda住院康复——与Rose失去联络——恢复联系——参观营地——感谢——友谊加深
3.词汇激活:
行为类
①将她送去医院：rush
her
to
the
hospital
/
send
her
to
the
hospital
quickly
②回家：head
home
/
go
back
home
③拼凑共同的记忆：piece
together
common
memories
/
cobble
together
common
memories
描述类
①充实而丰富的生活：a
full,
rich
life
/
an
abundant
and
wealthy
life
②精彩有意义：fantastic
and
meaningful
/wonderful
and
significant
③体贴的：caring/
considerate/thoughtful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
So,
even
though
they
passed
Rose
by
to
see
Linda
as
she
headed
home,
they
didn't
remember
to
get
her
contact
information.（由even
though引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]
As
they
toured
around
the
camp,
they
pieced
together
common
memories
of
the
camp.（由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]
It
was
her
buddy
that
gave
her
her
future.（使用了强调句型）
