鄂州市2020—2021学年度下学期期末质量监测
高
二
英
语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3．选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Play
video
games.
B.
Walk
in
a
park.
C.
Study
at
home.
2.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do?
A.
Cross
the
road.
B.
Learn
about
traffic
lights.
C.
Explain
the
traffic
rules
in
America.
3.
How
much
time
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
airport?
A.
1
hour.
B.
2
hours.
C.
3
hours.
4.
Where
does
Linda
live
now?
A.
In
a
house
near
Nick’s.
B.
In
a
downtown
house.
C.
In
a
house
on
Main
Street.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
storms?
A.
He
thinks
they’re
exciting.
B.
He
doesn’t
mind
driving
in
them.
C.
He
feels
safe
about
them
while
in
a
house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
won’t
the
man
return
to
the
restaurant?
A.
The
service
was
bad.
B.
The
food
tasted
awful.
C
The
plates
and
forks
were
dirty.
7.
Where
is
the
conversation
happening?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
woman’s
house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
For
which
class
is
the
woman
reading
a
book?
A.
History.
B.
Social
studies.
C.
English
literature.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
story
she
is
reading?
A.
It
is
too
long.
B.
It
is
confusing.
C.
It
is
very
exciting.
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Read
the
whole
book.
B.
Write
a
short
story
herself.
C.
Borrow
a
copy
of
the
book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
might
the
man
be?
A.
The
woman’s
boss.
B.
The
woman’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
customer.
12.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
station?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
subway.
13.
What
time
will
the
meeting
be
held
this
morning?
A.
At
8:30.
B.
At
9:30.
C.
At
10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Happy
news.
B.
A
new
neighborhood.
C.
A
video
of
a
zookeeper.
15.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
national
news?
A.
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Interested.
16.
What
was
the
woman’s
favorite
story
about?
A.
Animals.
B.
Sports.
C.
Charity.
17.
What
did
the
kids
perform
for
their
neighbor?
A.
Some
music.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
dance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题
18.
How
many
floors
does
the
stadium
have
in
total?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
7.
19.
Why
is
the
stadium
like
a
forest?
A.
It
has
been
painted
green.
B.
It
has
been
made
out
of
wood.
C.
It
has
been
built
to
look
like
trees.
20.
How
does
the
stadium
make
people
feel
cool
inside?
A.
By
electricity.
B.
By
wind
power.
C.
By
solar
power.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
March
means
spring
in
St
Louis.
The
city
hosts
plenty
of
events
—
both
indoor
and
outdoor
—
that
make
March
a
perfect
crowd-free
month
to
visit.
You
may
even
want
to
plan
your
trip
around
it.
See
the
Butterflies
at
Morpho
Mardi
Gras
PHONE
+1314-577-0888
In
the
Butterfly
House
in
Faust
Park,
thousands
of
bright
blue
butterflies
are
on
display.
These
butterflies
—
types
found
mostly
in
South
America,
Mexico,
and
Central
America
—
include
over
29
different
species
and
147
subspecies(亚种）,
making
the
venue
a
wonderful
place
for
kids,
as
they
can
learn
about
the
critical
role
butterflies
play
in
nature.
Enjoy
March
Madness
with
Arch
Madness
PHONE
+1314-622-5400
March
is
the
best
time
of
the
year
for
basketball
fans.
The
action
in
St.
Louis
begins
with
March
Madness,
the
Missouri
Valley
Conference
Tournament.
Games
take
place
during
the
first
week
in
March
at
the
Scottrade
Center.
Catch
a
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
Broadway
Show
PHONE
+1314-534-1111
Each
month,
the
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
hosts
a
variety
of
touring
Broadway
shows.
And
while
tickets
are
slightly
cheaper
than
that
in
New
York
City,
the
quality
of
the
performances
doesn’t
lack
one
bit.
Check
the
schedule
and
buy
tickets
ahead
of
time,
as
the
shows
generally
fill
the
venue.
Celebrate
World
Eagle
Day
at
the
World
Bird
Sanctuary
PHONE
+1636-225-4390
World
Eagle
Day
is
celebrated
with
live
eagle
presentations,
educational
activities
and
games.
Learn
about
America’s
national
symbol,
as
well
as
other
foreign
species.
Get
your
photo
taken
with
your
favorite
bird
or
adopt
an
eagle.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
attractive
to
kids?
A.
Seeing
the
Butterflies
at
Morpho
Mardi
Gras.
B.
Enjoying
March
Madness
with
Arch
Madness.
C.
Catching
a
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
Broadway
Show.
D.
Celebrating
World
Eagle
Day
at
the
World
Bird
Sanctuary.
2.
If
you
are
a
basketball
fan,
you
can
call________.
A.
+1314-577-0888
B.
+1314-622-5400
C.
+1314-534-1111
D.
+1636-225-4390
3.
Why
does
the
author
recommend
the
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
branches
of
Broadway.
B.
It
is
not
far
away
from
New
York
City.
C.
It
doesn't
charge
the
audience
for
tickets.
D.
It
provides
wonderful
shows
with
cheaper
tickets.
B
Jack
was
11
months
old
in
the
spring
of
2015
when
his
parents,
Erika
and
Christopher,
recognized
his
development
was
not
progressing
as
it
should.
The
feeling
was
familiar
to
the
couple.
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
Jack’s
brother
Chase,
who
is
16
months
older,
had
been
diagnosed
with
autism(自闭症)
after
he
did
not
reach
motion
and
language
standards
as
expected.
Jack’s
behaviors
were
similarly
delayed,
and
his
parents
moved
quickly
to
seek
help.
Today,
Jack
is
5
—
he
celebrated
his
birthday
on
May
13
—
and
he
can
speak
in
full
sentences
and
read.
After
two
years
at
a
preschool
that
specializes
in
services
for
children
with
developmental
disabilities,
he
will
start
kindergarten
in
the
Smithtown
school
district
in
September.
“Our
family’s
experience
is
a
good
example
of
the
power
and
effectiveness
of
early
intervention.
The
services
our
boys
have
received
made
all
the
difference,”
the
parents
said.
According
to
scientists,
autism
can
be
detected
at
18
months
or
younger,
and
by
age
2
a
diagnosis
can
be
considered
“very
reliable.”
The
parents
said
they
were
happy
with
Chase’s
success
at
the
learning
center,
but
still
had
concerns
for
Jack
because
he
was
not
speaking.
Developing
social
and
communication
skills
can
be
among
the
greatest
challenge
for
individuals
with
autism,
even
if
they
are
able
to
say
a
few
words
early
on.
“We
didn’t
know
if
he
was
ever
going
to
talk,”
Erika
said.
“That
was
my
biggest
fear.
We
just
didn’t
know.”
Looking
ahead
the
parents
are
cautiously
optimistic
about
Jack’s
next
educational
move.
He
doesn’t
handle
change
well,
they
said,
and
he
likes
to
know
his
routine.
Still,
they
expressed
confidence
that
his
time
at
the
learning
center
has
given
him
the
skills
he
needs
to
be
successful.
4.
How
did
Jack’s
parents
know
he
suffered
from
autism?
A.
They
found
the
baby
clever.
B.
They
judged
by
their
experience.
C.
They
found
he
didn’t
develop.
D.
They
checked
on
him
in
the
hospital.
5.
What
did
the
parents
think
of
the
early
intervention?
A.
It
made
no
difference
to
the
babies.
B.
It
benefitted
the
babies
greatly.
C.
It
got
their
babies
more
disabled.
D.
It
helped
their
babies
speak
fluently.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Autism
can
be
confirmed
at
18
months
old.
B.
Jack’s
parents
were
confident
about
his
motor
skills.
C.
Chase’s
parents
were
doubtful
about
his
development
D.
Jack’s
parents
worried
about
his
language
skills
most.
7
What
is
the
text
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Autism
can
be
cured
if
parents
take
actions
early.
B.
Parents
should
be
confident
about
their
children’s
future.
C.
Early
intervention
in
autism
could
improve
children’s
life.
D.
Communication
skills
should
be
developed
as
early
as
possible.
C
She
is
one
of
mankind’s
oldest
ancestors
and
is
more
than
three
million
years
old.
New
analysis
of
the
arm
bones
of
Lucy,
an
early
hominid,
suggests
she
was
a
tree
climber.
Lucy’s
remains
were
uncovered
in
Ethiopia
in
the
1970s,
with
the
3.18
million-year-old
skeleton(骨骼)being
the
most
complete
of
any
upright,
walking
human
ancestor.
Since
she
was
discovered,
researchers
have
debated
whether
she
spent
her
life
in
the
trees
or
spent
time
walking
on
the
plains
as
well.
The
new
evidence
from
scans
of
her
arm
bones
proves
she
spent
time
climbing
and
used
her
arms
to
pull
herself
up.
The
scans
were
compared
with
cross
sections
of
humans
and
chimpanzees,
which
spend
a
mixture
of
time
in
trees
and
walking
on
all
fours
on
the
ground.
They
found
that
the
arm
bones
were
more
heavily
built,
similar
to
those
of
chimps,
while
her
lower
limbs(下肢)would
have
meant
she
walked
less
efficiently
than
modern
humans.
Professor
John
Kappelman,
at
University
of
Texas,
believes
the
advantage
of
his
study
was
that
it
focused
on
characteristics
that
reflect
actual
behavior
during
life,
suggesting
that
even
when
Lucy
walked
upright,
she
may
have
done
so
less
efficiently
than
modern
humans,
limiting
her
ability
to
walk
long
distances
on
the
ground.
Previous
studies
suggested
that
Lucy
was
just
4
feet
tall
and
weighed
just
65
pounds.
Combining
the
new
data
paints
a
picture
of
an
ancestor
who
may
have
spent
a
great
amount
of
her
time
in
trees.
It
also
expands
on
evidence
from
earlier
this
year
which
claimed
that
Lucy
may
have
died
from
a
fall,
most
likely
from
a
tree.
The
evidence
suggests
Lucy
may
have
spent
time
on
the
ground,
returning
to
the
safety
of
the
trees
for
food
and
to
sleep,
to
avoid
her
enemies.
8.
What
did
the
researchers
argue
about
after
Lucy
was
discovered?
A.
Where
she
lived.
B.
How
long
she
lived.
C.
What
she
ate.
D.
How
she
worked.
9.
How
could
people
tell
Lucy
spent
time
climbing?
A.
By
her
walking
style.
B.
By
her
heavily
built
arm
bones.
C.
By
her
strong
lower
limbs.
D.
By
her
large
cross
sections.
10.
When
Lucy
walked,
she
may________.
A.
have
walked
with
bigger
steps
B.
have
walked
at
a
faster
speed
C.
have
walked
more
efficiently
than
us
D.
have
walked
a
shorter
distance
than
us
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Guesses
about
Lucy’s
characteristics.
B.
Some
evidence
of
Lucy’s
health.
C.
The
safety
of
Lucy.
D.
The
ancestor
of
Lucy.
D
Blood
donations
save
lives.
But
blood
can
only
be
stored
by
freezing
for
up
to
six
weeks.
“Because
of
that
limitation,
people
have
to
continually
donate
blood
to
meet
the
needs.
But
also,
in
places
where
freezing
may
not
be
available,
that
can
also
be
a
challenge.
It’s
difficult
to
have
blood
available
when
needed.”
“The
disruptions
to
regular
blood
donations
due
to
COVID-19
have
put
stress
on
the
blood
supply,
and
the
pandemic
emphasizes
the
need
for
more
reliable
long-term
storage
methods.”
University
of
Louisville
bioengineer
Jonathan
Kopechek
said.
Kopechek’s
team
has
developed
a
method
of
preserving
blood
so
it
can
be
stored
in
a
dehydrated
state
at
room
temperature.
They
turned
to
an
unusual
preservative:
a
sugar
called
trehalose（海藻糖）,
which
is
a
common
ingredient
in
donuts...
to
help
make
them
look
fresh
even
when
they
might
be
months
old,
and
you
wouldn’t
know
the
difference.
The
researchers
chose
trehalose
because,
in
nature,
it’s
made
by
hardy
animals
like
tardigrades
and
sea
monkeys—aka
brine
shrimp—famous
for
their
ability
to
survive
dehydration.
So
these
animals
can
dry
out
completely
for
a
long
period
of
time
and
then
be
rehydrated
and
resume
normal
function.
First,
the
researchers
had
to
get
trehalose
into
blood
cells.
They
used
ultrasound（超声波）to
drill
temporary
holes
in
the
cell
membranes—which
let
some
trehalose
get
in.
And
they
need
to
have
sufficient
levels
of
trehalose
on
both
the
inside
and
the
outside
of
the
cell
in
order
to
survive
the
dehydration
and
rehydration
process.
At
that
point,
the
blood
could
be
dried
and
made
into
a
powder.
And
then
we
can
rehydrate
the
blood
and
have
it
return
back
to
normal.
“The
technique
could
be
ready
for
clinical
test
in
three
to
five
years.
If
successful,
it
could
be
used
to
create
stores
of
dried
blood
in
case
of
future
pandemics
or
natural
disasters.
Maybe
medicine
bag
on
the
Red
Planet
will
include
dried
red
blood
cells.”
Kopechek
said.
12.
Why
do
people
have
to
continually
donate
blood
to
meet
the
needs?
A.
Because
blood
donations
aren’t
popular.
B.
Because
the
blood
needs
can’t
be
met.
C.
Because
blood
storage
by
freezing
has
time
limit.
D.
Because
blood
freezing
is
a
challenge
in
many
places.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disruptions”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
pause
B.
damage
C.
end
D.
distribution
14.
According
to
the
research
of
Kopechek’s
team,
what
can
we
learn
about?
A.
Blood
can
be
preserved
in
a
dehydrated
state
by
freezing.
B.
Trehalose
is
only
made
by
hardy
animals
like
tardigrades.
C.
Trehalose
can
help
make
donuts
look
fresh
for
a
long
time.
D.
The
technique
of
blood
dehydration
has
been
applied
in
clinical
test.
15.
How
did
trehalose
get
into
blood
cell?
A.
By
the
process
of
dehydration
and
rehydration.
B.
By
being
dried
and
made
into
a
power.
C.
By
rehydrating
the
blood
returning
back
to
normal.
D.
By
the
temporary
holes
drilled
by
ultrasound.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
we
set
a
goal,
we
are
doing
so
with
the
determination
to
achieve
it
at
some
time.
____16____.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
do
that.
Defining
your
goals.
The
most
challenging
part
is
establishing
exactly
what
your
goals
are
in
the
first
place.
Begin
by
evaluating
where
you
are
at
present.
____17____.
Include
your
skills,
talents,
and
achievements.
Then
move
on
to
write
about
where
you
would
like
to
be
in
the
future.
What
is
your
ultimate
aim?
If
possible,
include
a
timetable.
Keep
the
bigger
picture
in
mind.
____18____.
Turn
that
dream
into
a
goal
by
giving
it
substance,
and
planning
the
route.
Your
timetable
for
success
will
gradually
come
together,
and
you
can
decide
where
you
want
to
be
in,
say,
one
year,
five
years,
or
ten
years.
Don’t
fudge
it,
be
specific,
and
be
ambitious.
Look
at
the
detail.
____19____.
Consider
the
short-term
objectives
you
will
need
to
achieve
as
you
progress
towards
your
ultimate
goal.
Enter
these
into
your
timetable
so
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
the
steps
you
will
need
to
take.
Perhaps
you
will
need
qualifications
or
money
to
fund
your
efforts
to
reach
your
goal.
____20____.
Whatever
you
write
in
your
plan
for
the
future
is
going
to
guide
you
through
the
whole
process.
You
will
be
referring
to
it
frequently
and
will
need
it
to
be
inspiring
and
motivational.
You
will
not
be
inspired
if
you
use
negative
language.
List
what
you
are
going
to
do
in
positive
tones
that
will
encourage
you
and
spur
you
on.
A.
Always
be
positive
B.
Find
the
encouraging
words
C.
Your
current
situation
will
determine
your
next
step
D.
Turn
your
dream
into
a
goal
and
decide
on
your
path
E.
Creating
a
timetable
means
you
will
have
to
think
of
the
big
picture
F.
Achieving
short-term
goals
will
require
mastery
of
many
different
skills
G.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
guarantee
those
goals
will
be
achieved
is
by
writing
them
down
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题;
每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last
year,
my
wife
and
I
spent
a
few
days
in
Lima,
the
capital
city
of
Peru.
We
loved
walking
down
streets
____21____
with
green
trees
and
bushes.
Tropical(热带的)
flowers
were
____22____.
A
tour
guide
told
us
the
city
only
receives
one
inch
of
rain
a
year.
One
inch!
____23____,
Lima
is
known
as
the
driest
capital
in
world.
We
were
____24____!
How
could
this
beautiful
city
with
its
enormous
plants
be
the
____25____
capital
city
in
the
world?
Our
____26____
told
us
for
many
years
people
worked
to
redirect
water
from
nearby
rivers
into
the
city.
They
built
a
____27____
of
canals
that
flow
throughout
Lima,
keeping
the
city
green.
It
wasn’t
easy
and
took
a
long
time
but
the
____28____
are
amazing.
I
couldn’t
help
but
think
about
how
that
____29____
our
lives.
We
look
at
the
people
who
we
consider
successful
and
rarely
recognize
the
years
of
hard
work
and
struggle
that
led
to
their
success.
We
see
the
beautiful,
green
trees
but
have
never
____30____
what
it
took
to
make
that
happen.
There
is
no
success
without
effort
and
time.
Successful
people
know
every
____31____
is
leading
to
a
new
success,
so
they
don’t
run
from
the
hard
times.
Instead,
they
hug
them.
That
is
the
____32____
of
success.
Realize
it
or
not,
every
success
you’ve
____33____
in
your
life
has
come
on
the
heels
of
____34____
the
struggle.
It
is
during
the
struggle
that
you
learn
what
you
need
to
learn
in
order
to
become
____35____.
21.
A.
filled
B.
connected
C.
lined
D.
covered
22.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
23.
A.
Absolutely
B.
Apparently
C.
Luckily
D.
Finally
24.
A.
astonished
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
touched
25.
A.
busiest
B.
dirtiest
C.
driest
D.
greenest
26.
A.
assistant
B.
friend
C.
partner
D.
guide
27.
A.
group
B.
network
C.
mixture
D.
part
28.
A.
efforts
B.
designs
C.
systems
D.
results
29.
A.
accounts
for
B.
applies
to
C.
contributes
to
D.
pays
for
30.
A.
thought
about
B.
dealt
with
C.
brought
in
D.
got
through
31.
A.
failure
B.
frustration
C.
confidence
D.
struggle
32.
A.
wonder
B.
secret
C.
problem
D.
choice
33.
A.
achieved
B.
expected
C.
evaluated
D.
guaranteed
34.
A.
keeping
off
B.
picking
out
C.
going
through
D.
preparing
for
35.
A.
creative
B.
special
C.
responsible
D.
successful
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The
meat
of
masked
civets(果子狸）can
be
eaten
and
has
long
been
considered
a
precious
meat,"
says
The
Animal
Encyclopedia
for
Children,
____36____
(publish)
by
Wuhan
University
Press.
But
following
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒），____37____
may
be
caused
by
eating
bushmeat,
a
reader
complained
online
that
the
____38____
(describe)
was
improper,
the
press
responded
by
withdrawing
the
book
from
all
shops.
The
action
was
welcomed.
However,
public
opinion
alone
can’t
help.
Without
a
law
in
place,
restaurants
can’t
be
stopped
from
____39____
(serve)
wild
animal
meat.
The
____40____
(one)
step
toward
prohibition
of
eating
bushmeat
is
to
build
consensus(共识).
Education
is
essential-only
____41____
everyone
realizes
the
dangers
of
eating
bushmeat
will
they
give
up
the
habit
and
push
for
the
establishment
____42____
laws.
Such
____43____
(aware)
should
begin
early.
Teaching
children
from
____44____
young
age
not
to
eat
wild
animals
will
make
it
____45____
(easy)
to
ensure
they
won’t
do
so
when
they
grow
up.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
中国空间站(Chinese
Space
Station)
预计在2022年前后建成，空间站核心舱（Core
capsule
of
space
station）于2021年4月30日成功发射。请你以“China
sends
up
the
Core
capsule
of
space
station为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.“空间站核心舱"成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
China
sends
up
the
Core
capsule
of
space
station
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
city
child’s
summer
is
spent
in
the
street
in
front
of
his
home,
and
all
through
the
long
summer
vacations
I
sat
on
the
edge
of
the
street
and
watched
enviously
the
other
boys
on
the
block
play
baseball.
I
was
never
asked
to
take
part，
even
when
one
team
had
a
member
missing
—
not
out
of
special
cruelty,
but
because
theytook
it
for
granted
I
would
be
no
good
at
it.
They
were
right,
of
course.
I
will
never
forget
the
wonderful
evening
when
something
changed.
The
baseball
ended
when
it
grew
dark.
Then
it
was
the
custom
of
the
boys
to
retire
to
a
little
stoop
(门廊)
that
stuck
out
(突出)from
the
candy
store.
There
the
boys
would
sit,
mostly
talking
about
the
games
played
during
the
day
and
of
the
game
to
be
played
tomorrow.
Suddenly,
one
of
the
boys
raised
a
question
to
me.
“What’s
in
those
books
you’re
always
reading?”
he
asked
casually.
“Stories,”
I
answered.
“What
kind?”
asked
somebody
else
without
much
interest.
Nor
did
I
know
what
drove
me
to
behave
as
I
did,
for
usually
I
just
sat
there
in
silence;but
this
time
I
told
them
for
two
hours
about
the
story
Iwas
reading
at
the
moment.
The
book
was
Sister
Carrie.
They
listened,
bug-eyed
and
breathless.
I
must
have
told
it
well,
but
I
thought
there
was
another
and
deeper
reason
that
made
themkeep
an
audience.
I
was
offering
them
a
new
and
exciting
experience,
one
that
they
didn’t
know
existed.
The
books
they
themselves
read
were
the
ones
I
had
long
left
behind.
Being
alone
so
much,
I
had
become
an
enthusiastic
reader
and
I
had
gone
through
the
books-for-boys
series.
In
those
days
there
was
no
reading
material
between
children’s
and
grownups’.
I
had
gone
right
from
Tom
Swift
and
His
FlyingLab
to
Theodore
Dreiser
and
Sister
Carrie.
Dreiser
had
hit
my
young
mind,
and
they
listened
to
me
tell
the
storywith
some
of
the
wonder
that
I
had
had
in
reading
it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
next
night
and
many
nights
thereafter,
a
kind
of
unspoken
ritual
(仪式
)
took
place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
enjoyed
the
long
summer
evenings
until
school
began
in
the
fall.鄂州市2020—2021学年度下学期期末质量监测
高
二
英
语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3．选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.
15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Play
video
games.
B.
Walk
in
a
park.
C.
Study
at
home.
2.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do?
A.
Cross
the
road.
B.
Learn
about
traffic
lights.
C.
Explain
the
traffic
rules
in
America.
3.
How
much
time
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
airport?
A.
1
hour.
B.
2
hours.
C.
3
hours.
4.
Where
does
Linda
live
now?
A.
In
a
house
near
Nick’s.
B.
In
a
downtown
house.
C.
In
a
house
on
Main
Street.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
storms?
A.
He
thinks
they’re
exciting.
B.
He
doesn’t
mind
driving
in
them.
C.
He
feels
safe
about
them
while
in
a
house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
won’t
the
man
return
to
the
restaurant?
A.
The
service
was
bad.
B.
The
food
tasted
awful.
C.
The
plates
and
forks
were
dirty.
7.
Where
is
the
conversation
happening?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
woman’s
house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
For
which
class
is
the
woman
reading
a
book?
A.
History.
B.
Social
studies.
C.
English
literature.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
story
she
is
reading?
A.
It
is
too
long.
B.
It
is
confusing.
C.
It
is
very
exciting.
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Read
the
whole
book.
B.
Write
a
short
story
herself.
C.
Borrow
a
copy
of
the
book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
might
the
man
be?
A.
The
woman’s
boss.
B.
The
woman’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
customer.
12.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
station?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
subway.
13.
What
time
will
the
meeting
be
held
this
morning?
A.
At
8:30.
B.
At
9:30.
C.
At
10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Happy
news.
B.
A
new
neighborhood.
C.
A
video
of
a
zookeeper.
15.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
national
news?
A.
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Interested.
16
What
was
the
woman’s
favorite
story
about?
A.
Animals.
B.
Sports.
C.
Charity.
17.
What
did
the
kids
perform
for
their
neighbor?
A.
Some
music.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
dance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题
18.
How
many
floors
does
the
stadium
have
in
total?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
7.
19.
Why
is
the
stadium
like
a
forest?
A.
It
has
been
painted
green.
B.
It
has
been
made
out
of
wood.
C.
It
has
been
built
to
look
like
trees.
20.
How
does
the
stadium
make
people
feel
cool
inside?
A.
By
electricity.
B.
By
wind
power.
C.
By
solar
power.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
March
means
spring
in
St.
Louis.
The
city
hosts
plenty
of
events
—
both
indoor
and
outdoor
—
that
make
March
a
perfect
crowd-free
month
to
visit.
You
may
even
want
to
plan
your
trip
around
it.
See
the
Butterflies
at
Morpho
Mardi
Gras
PHONE
+1314-577-0888
In
the
Butterfly
House
in
Faust
Park,
thousands
of
bright
blue
butterflies
are
on
display.
These
butterflies
—
types
found
mostly
in
South
America,
Mexico,
and
Central
America
—
include
over
29
different
species
and
147
subspecies(亚种）,
making
the
venue
a
wonderful
place
for
kids,
as
they
can
learn
about
the
critical
role
butterflies
play
in
nature.
Enjoy
March
Madness
with
Arch
Madness
PHONE
+1314-622-5400
March
is
the
best
time
of
the
year
for
basketball
fans.
The
action
in
St.
Louis
begins
with
March
Madness,
the
Missouri
Valley
Conference
Tournament.
Games
take
place
during
the
first
week
in
March
at
the
Scottrade
Center.
Catch
a
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
Broadway
Show
PHONE
+1314-534-1111
Each
month,
the
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
hosts
a
variety
of
touring
Broadway
shows.
And
while
tickets
are
slightly
cheaper
than
that
in
New
York
City,
the
quality
of
the
performances
doesn’t
lack
one
bit.
Check
the
schedule
and
buy
tickets
ahead
of
time,
as
the
shows
generally
fill
the
venue.
Celebrate
World
Eagle
Day
at
the
World
Bird
Sanctuary
PHONE
+1636-225-4390
World
Eagle
Day
is
celebrated
with
live
eagle
presentations,
educational
activities
and
games.
Learn
about
America’s
national
symbol,
as
well
as
other
foreign
species.
Get
your
photo
taken
with
your
favorite
bird
or
adopt
an
eagle.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
attractive
to
kids?
A.
Seeing
the
Butterflies
at
Morpho
Mardi
Gras.
B.
Enjoying
March
Madness
with
Arch
Madness.
C.
Catching
a
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
Broadway
Show.
D.
Celebrating
World
Eagle
Day
at
the
World
Bird
Sanctuary.
2.
If
you
are
a
basketball
fan,
you
can
call________.
A.
+1314-577-0888
B.
+1314-622-5400
C.
+1314-534-1111
D.
+1636-225-4390
3.
Why
does
the
author
recommend
the
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
branches
of
Broadway.
B.
It
is
not
far
away
from
New
York
City.
C.
It
doesn't
charge
the
audience
for
tickets.
D.
It
provides
wonderful
shows
with
cheaper
tickets.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣路易斯（密苏里州东部城市）三月份举行的四个活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“See
the
Butterflies
at
Morpho
Mardi
Gras”部分第二句中的的“making
the
venue
a
wonderful
place
for
kids”(让这里成为孩子们的好去处)可知，See
the
Butterflies
at
Morpho
Mardi
Gras活动对孩子有吸引力。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy
March
Madness
with
Arch
Madness”部分第一句“March
is
the
best
time
of
the
year
for
basketball
fans.”(对篮球迷来说，三月是一年中最好的季节。)可知，该活动是篮球迷的最佳选择，其对应的电话号码为+1314-622-5400。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Catch
a
Fabulous
Fox
Theatre
Broadway
Show”部分第二句“And
while
tickets
are
slightly
cheaper
than
that
in
New
York
City,
the
quality
of
the
performances
doesn’t
lack
one
bit.
”(虽然门票比纽约稍便宜，但演出的质量一点也不差。)可知，该演出质量高且票价低，所以作者推荐。故选D。
B
Jack
was
11
months
old
in
the
spring
of
2015
when
his
parents,
Erika
and
Christopher,
recognized
his
development
was
not
progressing
as
it
should.
The
feeling
was
familiar
to
the
couple.
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
Jack’s
brother
Chase,
who
is
16
months
older,
had
been
diagnosed
with
autism(自闭症)
after
he
did
not
reach
motion
and
language
standards
as
expected.
Jack’s
behaviors
were
similarly
delayed,
and
his
parents
moved
quickly
to
seek
help.
Today,
Jack
is
5
—
he
celebrated
his
birthday
on
May
13
—
and
he
can
speak
in
full
sentences
and
read.
After
two
years
at
a
preschool
that
specializes
in
services
for
children
with
developmental
disabilities,
he
will
start
kindergarten
in
the
Smithtown
school
district
in
September.
“Our
family’s
experience
is
a
good
example
of
the
power
and
effectiveness
of
early
intervention.
The
services
our
boys
have
received
made
all
the
difference,”
the
parents
said.
According
to
scientists,
autism
can
be
detected
at
18
months
or
younger,
and
by
age
2
a
diagnosis
can
be
considered
“very
reliable.”
The
parents
said
they
were
happy
with
Chase’s
success
at
the
learning
center,
but
still
had
concerns
for
Jack
because
he
was
not
speaking.
Developing
social
and
communication
skills
can
be
among
the
greatest
challenge
for
individuals
with
autism,
even
if
they
are
able
to
say
a
few
words
early
on.
“We
didn’t
know
if
he
was
ever
going
to
talk,”
Erika
said.
“That
was
my
biggest
fear.
We
just
didn’t
know.”
Looking
ahead,
the
parents
are
cautiously
optimistic
about
Jack’s
next
educational
move.
He
doesn’t
handle
change
well,
they
said,
and
he
likes
to
know
his
routine.
Still,
they
expressed
confidence
that
his
time
at
the
learning
center
has
given
him
the
skills
he
needs
to
be
successful.
4.
How
did
Jack’s
parents
know
he
suffered
from
autism?
A.
They
found
the
baby
clever.
B.
They
judged
by
their
experience.
C.
They
found
he
didn’t
develop.
D.
They
checked
on
him
in
the
hospital.
5.
What
did
the
parents
think
of
the
early
intervention?
A.
It
made
no
difference
to
the
babies.
B.
It
benefitted
the
babies
greatly.
C.
It
got
their
babies
more
disabled.
D.
It
helped
their
babies
speak
fluently.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Autism
can
be
confirmed
at
18
months
old.
B.
Jack’s
parents
were
confident
about
his
motor
skills.
C.
Chase’s
parents
were
doubtful
about
his
development
D.
Jack’s
parents
worried
about
his
language
skills
most.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Autism
can
be
cured
if
parents
take
actions
early.
B.
Parents
should
be
confident
about
their
children’s
future.
C.
Early
intervention
in
autism
could
improve
children’s
life.
D.
Communication
skills
should
be
developed
as
early
as
possible.
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父母发现孩子有自闭症并及时进行了治疗，使孩子的情况有所改善的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“The
feeling
was
familiar
to
the
couple.
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
Jack’s
brother
Chase,
who
is
16
months
older,
had
been
diagnosed
with
autism(自闭症)
after
he
did
not
reach
motion
and
language
standards
as
expected.”(这种感觉对这对夫妇来说很熟悉。就在几个月前，Jack大16个月的哥哥Chase被诊断出患有自闭症，因为他的动作和语言能力没有达到预期的标准。)可知，Jack的父母是根据第一个孩子Chase被诊断为自闭症的经验来断定Jack也有问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“Our
family’s
experience
is
a
good
example
of
the
power
and
effectiveness
of
early
intervention.
The
services
our
boys
have
received
made
all
the
difference”(我们家的经历很好地说明了早期干预的力量和有效性。我们的孩子们所得到的服务关系重大)可知，这对父母认为早期干预取得了很好的效果。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The
parents
said
they
were
happy
with
Chase’s
success
at
the
learning
center,
but
still
had
concerns
for
Jack
because
he
was
not
speaking.
”(这对父母说，他们对Chase在学习中心的成功感到高兴，但仍然担心Jack，因为他不会说话。)和最后两句
“We
didn’t
know
if
he
was
ever
going
to
talk...That
was
my
biggest
fear.”(我们不知道他会不会开口说话，那是我最大的恐惧。)可知，Jack的父母最担心他的语言能力。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的最后两句“Our
family’s
experience
is
a
good
example
of
the
power
and
effectiveness
of
early
intervention.
The
services
our
boys
have
received
made
all
the
difference”(我们家的经历很好地说明了早期干预的力量和有效性。我们的孩子们所得到的服务关系重大)和最后一段第一句
“Looking
ahead,
the
parents
are
cautiously
optimistic
about
Jack’s
next
educational
move.”(展望未来，父母们对杰克下一步的教育行动持谨慎乐观的态度。)及最后一句“Still,
they
expressed
confidence
that
his
time
at
the
learning
center
has
given
him
the
skills
he
needs
to
be
successful.”(尽管如此，他们表示相信，他在学习中心的时光给了他成功所需要的技能。)可知，文章主要是讲对自闭症的早期干预可以改善儿童的生活。故选C。
C
She
is
one
of
mankind’s
oldest
ancestors
and
is
more
than
three
million
years
old.
New
analysis
of
the
arm
bones
of
Lucy,
an
early
hominid,
suggests
she
was
a
tree
climber.
Lucy’s
remains
were
uncovered
in
Ethiopia
in
the
1970s,
with
the
3.18
million-year-old
skeleton(骨骼)being
the
most
complete
of
any
upright,
walking
human
ancestor.
Since
she
was
discovered,
researchers
have
debated
whether
she
spent
her
life
in
the
trees
or
spent
time
walking
on
the
plains
as
well.
The
new
evidence
from
scans
of
her
arm
bones
proves
she
spent
time
climbing
and
used
her
arms
to
pull
herself
up.
The
scans
were
compared
with
cross
sections
of
humans
and
chimpanzees,
which
spend
a
mixture
of
time
in
trees
and
walking
on
all
fours
on
the
ground.
They
found
that
the
arm
bones
were
more
heavily
built,
similar
to
those
of
chimps,
while
her
lower
limbs(下肢)would
have
meant
she
walked
less
efficiently
than
modern
humans.
Professor
John
Kappelman,
at
University
of
Texas,
believes
the
advantage
of
his
study
was
that
it
focused
on
characteristics
that
reflect
actual
behavior
during
life,
suggesting
that
even
when
Lucy
walked
upright,
she
may
have
done
so
less
efficiently
than
modern
humans,
limiting
her
ability
to
walk
long
distances
on
the
ground.
Previous
studies
suggested
that
Lucy
was
just
4
feet
tall
and
weighed
just
65
pounds.
Combining
the
new
data
paints
a
picture
of
an
ancestor
who
may
have
spent
a
great
amount
of
her
time
in
trees.
It
also
expands
on
evidence
from
earlier
this
year
which
claimed
that
Lucy
may
have
died
from
a
fall,
most
likely
from
a
tree.
The
evidence
suggests
Lucy
may
have
spent
time
on
the
ground,
returning
to
the
safety
of
the
trees
for
food
and
to
sleep,
to
avoid
her
enemies.
8.
What
did
the
researchers
argue
about
after
Lucy
was
discovered?
A.
Where
she
lived.
B.
How
long
she
lived.
C.
What
she
ate.
D.
How
she
worked.
9.
How
could
people
tell
Lucy
spent
time
climbing?
A.
By
her
walking
style.
B.
By
her
heavily
built
arm
bones.
C.
By
her
strong
lower
limbs.
D.
By
her
large
cross
sections.
10.
When
Lucy
walked,
she
may________.
A.
have
walked
with
bigger
steps
B.
have
walked
at
a
faster
speed
C.
have
walked
more
efficiently
than
us
D.
have
walked
a
shorter
distance
than
us
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Guesses
about
Lucy’s
characteristics.
B.
Some
evidence
of
Lucy’s
health.
C.
The
safety
of
Lucy
D.
The
ancestor
of
Lucy.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了对埃塞俄比亚发现的原始人Lucy的上臂骨骼的分析。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“researchers
have
debated
whether
she
spent
her
life
in
the
trees
or
spent
time
walking
on
the
plains
as
well.”(研究人员一直在争论她是在树上生活还是也在平原上行走。)可知，他们讨论的是Lucy在哪里生活。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“They
found
that
the
arm
bones
were
more
heavily
built,
similar
to
those
of
chimps,
while
her
lower
limbs(下肢）would
have
meant
she
walked
less
efficiently
than
modern
humans.”(他们发现，她的臂骨更重，类似于黑猩猩，但她的下肢意味着她比现代人类走得更慢。)和第一句
“The
new
evidence
from
scans
of
her
arm
bones
proves
she
spent
time
climbing
and
used
her
arms
to
pull
herself
up.(对她手臂骨骼的扫描发现了新的证据，证明她花了时间攀爬，并用手臂把自己拉上去。)”可知，人们通过她结实的手臂骨骼得知Lucy花时间攀爬。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“even
when
Lucy
walked
upright,
she
may
have
done
so
less
efficiently
than
modern
humans,
limiting
her
ability
to
walk
long
distances
on
the
ground(甚至当Lucy直立行走时，她的效率也不如现代人类，这限制了她在地面上长距离行走的
能力)”可知，Lucy走路的时候，她可能比我们走的距离短。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Previous
studies
suggested
that
Lucy
was
just
4
feet
tall
and
weighed
just
65
pounds.”(之前的研究表明，Lucy只有4英尺高，体重只有65磅。)，第二句“Combining
the
new
data
paints
a
picture
of
an
ancestor
who
may
have
spent
a
great
amount
of
her
time
in
trees.(结合新的数据描绘了一幅祖先的图画，她可能在树上花费了大量的时间。)”，第三句“It
also
expands
on
evidence
from
earlier
this
year
which
claimed
that
Lucy
may
have
died
from
a
fall,
most
likely
from
a
tree.”(报告还详述了今年早些时候的证据，称Lucy可能是死于坠落，很可能是从树上摔下来的。)和最后一句“The
evidence
suggests
Lucy
may
have
spent
time
on
the
ground,
returning
to
the
safety
of
the
trees
for
food
and
to
sleep,
to
avoid
her
enemies.”(证据表明Lucy可能在地面上呆了一段时间，回到树上安全的地方觅食和睡觉，以躲避她的敌人。)可知，最后一段讲了对Lucy的身高、体重、生活方式、死因等的推测，所以最后一段主要是讲对Lucy的特征的推测。故选A。
D
Blood
donations
save
lives.
But
blood
can
only
be
stored
by
freezing
for
up
to
six
weeks.
“Because
of
that
limitation,
people
have
to
continually
donate
blood
to
meet
the
needs.
But
also,
in
places
where
freezing
may
not
be
available,
that
can
also
be
a
challenge.
It’s
difficult
to
have
blood
available
when
needed.”
“The
disruptions
to
regular
blood
donations
due
to
COVID-19
have
put
stress
on
the
blood
supply,
and
the
pandemic
emphasizes
the
need
for
more
reliable
long-term
storage
methods.”
University
of
Louisville
bioengineer
Jonathan
Kopechek
said.
Kopechek’s
team
has
developed
a
method
of
preserving
blood
so
it
can
be
stored
in
a
dehydrated
state
at
room
temperature.
They
turned
to
an
unusual
preservative:
a
sugar
called
trehalose（海藻糖）,
which
is
a
common
ingredient
in
donuts...
to
help
make
them
look
fresh
even
when
they
might
be
months
old,
and
you
wouldn’t
know
the
difference.
The
researchers
chose
trehalose
because,
in
nature,
it’s
made
by
hardy
animals
like
tardigrades
and
sea
monkeys—aka
brine
shrimp—famous
for
their
ability
to
survive
dehydration.
So
these
animals
can
dry
out
completely
for
a
long
period
of
time
and
then
be
rehydrated
and
resume
normal
function.
First,
the
researchers
had
to
get
trehalose
into
blood
cells.
They
used
ultrasound（超声波）to
drill
temporary
holes
in
the
cell
membranes—which
let
some
trehalose
get
in.
And
they
need
to
have
sufficient
levels
of
trehalose
on
both
the
inside
and
the
outside
of
the
cell
in
order
to
survive
the
dehydration
and
rehydration
process.
At
that
point,
the
blood
could
be
dried
and
made
into
a
powder.
And
then
we
can
rehydrate
the
blood
and
have
it
return
back
to
normal.
“The
technique
could
be
ready
for
clinical
test
in
three
to
five
years.
If
successful,
it
could
be
used
to
create
stores
of
dried
blood
in
case
of
future
pandemics
or
natural
disasters.
Maybe
medicine
bag
on
the
Red
Planet
will
include
dried
red
blood
cells.”
Kopechek
said.
12.
Why
do
people
have
to
continually
donate
blood
to
meet
the
needs?
A.
Because
blood
donations
aren’t
popular.
B.
Because
the
blood
needs
can’t
be
met.
C.
Because
blood
storage
by
freezing
has
time
limit.
D.
Because
blood
freezing
is
a
challenge
in
many
places.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disruptions”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
pause
B.
damage
C.
end
D.
distribution
14.
According
to
the
research
of
Kopechek’s
team,
what
can
we
learn
about?
A.
Blood
can
be
preserved
in
a
dehydrated
state
by
freezing.
B.
Trehalose
is
only
made
by
hardy
animals
like
tardigrades.
C.
Trehalose
can
help
make
donuts
look
fresh
for
a
long
time.
D.
The
technique
of
blood
dehydration
has
been
applied
in
clinical
test.
15.
How
did
trehalose
get
into
blood
cell?
A.
By
the
process
of
dehydration
and
rehydration.
B.
By
being
dried
and
made
into
a
power.
C.
By
rehydrating
the
blood
returning
back
to
normal.
D.
By
the
temporary
holes
drilled
by
ultrasound.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了研究人员针对血液保存有时长限制，研究出了一种能够长时间保存血液的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“But
blood
can
only
be
stored
by
freezing
for
up
to
six
weeks.”(但是血液只能通过冷冻保存6周。)和第三句“Because
of
that
limitation,
people
have
to
continually
donate
blood
to
meet
the
needs.”(由于这种限制，人们不得不不断献血来满足需要。)可知，血液保存有时间限制是促使人们不断献血的原因。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“due
to
COVID-19”(因为新冠疫情)和“have
put
stress
on
the
blood
supply”(给血液供应带来压力)可知，此处是指新冠疫情导致常规献血中断。所以disruptions意为
“中断”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They
turned
to
an
unusual
preservative:
a
sugar
called
trehalose（海藻糖）,
which
is
a
common
ingredient
in
donuts...
to
help
make
them
look
fresh
even
when
they
might
be
months
old,
and
you
wouldn’t
know
the
difference.”(他们转向一种不寻常的防腐剂：一种叫做海藻糖的糖，是甜甜圈的常见成分……为了让它们看起来新鲜，即使它们可能已经有几个月了，你也不会知道其中的区别。)可知，海藻糖能使甜甜圈长时间保持新鲜。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二、三两句“First,
the
researchers
had
to
get
trehalose
into
blood
cells.
They
used
ultrasound（超声波）to
drill
temporary
holes
in
the
cell
membranes—which
let
some
trehalose
get
in.”(首先，研究人员必须让海藻糖进入血细胞。他们用超声波在细胞膜上钻临时的洞，让海藻糖进入。)可知，海藻糖是利用超声波钻取的临时孔进入血细胞的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
we
set
a
goal,
we
are
doing
so
with
the
determination
to
achieve
it
at
some
time.
____16____.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
do
that.
Defining
your
goals.
The
most
challenging
part
is
establishing
exactly
what
your
goals
are
in
the
first
place.
Begin
by
evaluating
where
you
are
at
present.
____17____.
Include
your
skills,
talents,
and
achievements.
Then
move
on
to
write
about
where
you
would
like
to
be
in
the
future.
What
is
your
ultimate
aim?
If
possible,
include
a
timetable.
Keep
the
bigger
picture
in
mind.
____18____.
Turn
that
dream
into
a
goal
by
giving
it
substance,
and
planning
the
route.
Your
timetable
for
success
will
gradually
come
together,
and
you
can
decide
where
you
want
to
be
in,
say,
one
year,
five
years,
or
ten
years.
Don’t
fudge
it,
be
specific,
and
be
ambitious.
Look
at
the
detail.
____19____.
Consider
the
short-term
objectives
you
will
need
to
achieve
as
you
progress
towards
your
ultimate
goal.
Enter
these
into
your
timetable
so
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
the
steps
you
will
need
to
take.
Perhaps
you
will
need
qualifications
or
money
to
fund
your
efforts
to
reach
your
goal.
____20____.
Whatever
you
write
in
your
plan
for
the
future
is
going
to
guide
you
through
the
whole
process.
You
will
be
referring
to
it
frequently
and
will
need
it
to
be
inspiring
and
motivational.
You
will
not
be
inspired
if
you
use
negative
language.
List
what
you
are
going
to
do
in
positive
tones
that
will
encourage
you
and
spur
you
on.
A.
Always
be
positive
B.
Find
the
encouraging
words
C.
Your
current
situation
will
determine
your
next
step
D.
Turn
your
dream
into
a
goal
and
decide
on
your
path
E.
Creating
a
timetable
means
you
will
have
to
think
of
the
big
picture
F.
Achieving
short-term
goals
will
require
mastery
of
many
different
skills
G.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
guarantee
those
goals
will
be
achieved
is
by
writing
them
down
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
E
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何把目标写下来保证目标的实现提出了建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When
we
set
a
goal,
we
are
doing
so
with
the
determination
to
achieve
it
at
some
time.
(当我们设定一个目标时，我们是在下决心在某个时候实现它)”和后文“Whatever
you
write
in
your
plan
for
the
future
is
going
to
guide
you
through
the
whole
process.
(无论你在未来的计划中写了什么，都将指导你完成整个过程)”可知，此处是讲把目标写下来是保证目标实现的好办法，所以选项G“保证这些目标能够实现的最好方法之一就是把它们写下来。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Begin
by
evaluating
where
you
are
at
present.
(从评估你现在所处的位置开始)”可知，此处是讲评估现在的情况很重要，所以选项C“你目前的状况将决定你下一步的行动。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Keep
the
bigger
picture
in
mind(在脑海中有一个更大的蓝图)”和后文“Your
timetable
for
success
will
gradually
come
together(你的成功时间表将逐渐统一起来)”可知，此处是讲创建时间表就要在脑海中有一个大的蓝图，所以选项E
“制定时间表意味着你必须考虑全局。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Consider
the
short-term
objectives
you
will
need
to
achieve
as
you
progress
towards
your
ultimate
goal.
(考虑一下你在向最终目标前进的过程中需要实现的短期目标)”和“Enter
these
into
your
timetable
so
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
the
steps
you
will
need
to
take.
(把这些列入你的时间表，这样你就对你需要采取的步骤有一个清晰的想法)”可知，此处是指确定过程中的短期目标并确定步骤，所以选项D“把你的梦想变成目标，然后决定你的道路。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You
will
be
referring
to
it
frequently
and
will
need
it
to
be
inspiring
and
motivational.
(你会经常提到它，并需要它来鼓舞和激励你)”和“List
what
you
are
going
to
do
in
positive
tones
that
will
encourage
you
and
spur
you
on.
(用积极的语气列出你将要做的事情，这会鼓励你，激励你)”可知，此处是讲永远保持积极。所以选项A“总是积极的。”切合文意。故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题;
每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last
year,
my
wife
and
I
spent
a
few
days
in
Lima,
the
capital
city
of
Peru.
We
loved
walking
down
streets
____21____
with
green
trees
and
bushes.
Tropical(热带的)
flowers
were
____22____.
A
tour
guide
told
us
the
city
only
receives
one
inch
of
rain
a
year.
One
inch!
____23____,
Lima
is
known
as
the
driest
capital
in
world.
We
were
____24____!
How
could
this
beautiful
city
with
its
enormous
plants
be
the
____25____
capital
city
in
the
world?
Our
____26____
told
us
for
many
years
people
worked
to
redirect
water
from
nearby
rivers
into
the
city.
They
built
a
____27____
of
canals
that
flow
throughout
Lima,
keeping
the
city
green.
It
wasn’t
easy
and
took
a
long
time
but
the
____28____
are
amazing.
I
couldn’t
help
but
think
about
how
that
____29____
our
lives.
We
look
at
the
people
who
we
consider
successful
and
rarely
recognize
the
years
of
hard
work
and
struggle
that
led
to
their
success.
We
see
the
beautiful,
green
trees
but
have
never
____30____
what
it
took
to
make
that
happen.
There
is
no
success
without
effort
and
time.
Successful
people
know
every
____31____
is
leading
to
a
new
success,
so
they
don’t
run
from
the
hard
times.
Instead,
they
hug
them.
That
is
the
____32____
of
success.
Realize
it
or
not,
every
success
you’ve
____33____
in
your
life
has
come
on
the
heels
of
____34____
the
struggle.
It
is
during
the
struggle
that
you
learn
what
you
need
to
learn
in
order
to
become
____35____.
21.
A.
filled
B.
connected
C.
lined
D.
covered
22.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
23.
A.
Absolutely
B.
Apparently
C.
Luckily
D.
Finally
24.
A.
astonished
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
touched
25.
A.
busiest
B.
dirtiest
C.
driest
D.
greenest
26.
A.
assistant
B.
friend
C.
partner
D.
guide
27.
A.
group
B.
network
C.
mixture
D.
part
28.
A.
efforts
B.
designs
C.
systems
D.
results
29.
A.
accounts
for
B.
applies
to
C.
contributes
to
D.
pays
for
30.
A.
thought
about
B.
dealt
with
C.
brought
in
D.
got
through
31.
A.
failure
B.
frustration
C.
confidence
D.
struggle
32.
A.
wonder
B.
secret
C.
problem
D.
choice
33.
A.
achieved
B.
expected
C.
evaluated
D.
guaranteed
34.
A.
keeping
off
B.
picking
out
C.
going
through
D.
preparing
for
35.
A.
creative
B.
special
C.
responsible
D.
successful
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子去利马旅游时，了解到利马市是世界上最干早的首都，但是人们的努力使得整个城市绿意盎然。作者由此感悟到人生也是如此，只有经过努力和付出才会取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在绿树成荫的街道上散步。A.filled装满，使充满；B.connected连接；C.lined排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；D.covered覆盖。根据“with
green
trees
and
bushes”和streets可知，此处是指街道两旁排列着绿树和灌木，be
lined
with意为“排列着”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到处都是热带花卉。A.everywhere到处；B.somewhere在某处；C.anywhere在任何地方；D.nowhere任何地方都不。根据“with
its
enormous
plants”(有着巨大的植物)可知，此处是指到处都是热带花卉。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，利马被称为世界上最干燥的首都。A.Absolutely绝对地；B.Apparently显然地；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Finally最后。根据“A
tour
guide
told
us
the
city
only
receives
one
inch
of
rain
a
year.”(一位导游告诉我们，这座城市一年的降雨量只有一英寸。)可知，此处是指很明显利马被称为世界上最干燥的首都。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都惊呆了！A.astonished吃惊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.amused高兴的；D.touched感动的。根据“How
could
this
beautiful
city
with
its
enormous
plants....”(这座有着巨大植物的美丽城市怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都呢？)可知，此处是指惊呆了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有着巨大植物的美丽城市怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都呢？A.busiest最忙碌的；B.dirtiest最脏的；C.driest最干燥的；D.greenest最绿的。根据“Lima
is
known
as
the
driest
capital
in
world”可知，此处是指怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游告诉我们，多年来，人们一直致力于将附近河流的水引向城市。A.assistant助手，助理，助教；B.friend朋友；C.partner搭档；D.guide导游。根据“A
tour
guide
told
us
the
city
only
receives
one
inch
of
rain
a
year.”可知，此处是指导游告诉“我”们。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建造了贯穿利马的运河网络，使城市保持绿色。A.group组；团体；B.network网络；C.mixture混合；D.part部分。根据“of
canals
that
flow
throughout
Lima”可知，此处是指建造了贯穿利马的运河网络。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，也花了很长时间，但结果是惊人的。A.efforts努力；B.designs设计；C.systems系统；D.results结果。根据“It
wasn’t
easy
and
took
a
long
time”可知，此处是指结果是惊人的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不禁思考，这如何应用到我们的生活中。A.accounts
for导致；B.applies
to应用于；C.contributes
to有助于；D.pays
for赔偿。根据“We
look
at
the
people
who
we
consider
successful
and
rarely
recognize
the
years
of
hard
work
and
struggle
that
led
to
their
success.
”(我们关注那些我们认为成功的人，却很少注意到他们的成功是由多年的努力和奋斗换来的)可知，此处是指这如何应用到我们的生活中。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看到了美丽的绿树，却从未想过这一切是如何发生的。A.thought
about思考；B.dealt
with处理；C.brought
in引进；D.got
through通过。根据“We
look
at
the
people
who
we
consider
successful
and
rarely
recognize
the
years
of
hard
work
and
struggle
that
led
to
their
success.”(我们关注那些我们认为成功的人，却很少注意到他们的成功是由多年的努力和奋斗换来的)可知，此处是指从未想过这一切是如何发生的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的人知道每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功，所以他们不会逃避艰难的时刻。A.failure失败；B.frustration挫折；C.confidence信心；D.struggle奋斗。根据“so
they
don’t
run
from
the
hard
times”可知，此处是指每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是成功的秘诀。A.wonder奇迹；B.secret秘诀；C.problem问题；D.choice选择。根据“Successful
people
know
every
struggle
is
leading
to
a
new
success,
so
they
don’t
run
from
the
hard
times.
Instead,
they
hug
them.”(成功的人知道每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功，所以他们不会逃避艰难的时刻。相反，他们会拥抱它们)可知，这就是成功的秘诀。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你是否意识到，在你的生活中，你所取得的每一次成功都是伴随着你的奋斗而来的。A.achieved获得；B.expected期待；C.evaluated评价；D.guaranteed保证。根据“has
come”可知，此处是指取得的每一次成功。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管你是否意识到，在你的生活中，你所取得的每一次成功都是伴随着你的奋斗而来的。A.keeping
off让开；B.picking
out挑选出；C.going
through经受、通过；D.preparing
for筹备。根据“the
struggle”和“they
don’t
run
from
the
hard
times”可知，此处是指经过奋斗。故选C。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在奋斗的过程中，你会学到为了成功你需要学的东西。A.creative创造性的；B.special特殊的；C.responsible负责的；D.successful成功的。根据“There
is
no
success
without
effort
and
time.”(没有努力和时间就没有成功)可知，此处是指为了成功。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The
meat
of
masked
civets(果子狸）can
be
eaten
and
has
long
been
considered
a
precious
meat,"
says
The
Animal
Encyclopedia
for
Children,
____36____
(publish)
by
Wuhan
University
Press.
But
following
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒），____37____
may
be
caused
by
eating
bushmeat,
a
reader
complained
online
that
the
____38____
(describe)
was
improper,
the
press
responded
by
withdrawing
the
book
from
all
shops.
The
action
was
welcomed.
However,
public
opinion
alone
can’t
help.
Without
a
law
in
place,
restaurants
can’t
be
stopped
from
____39____
(serve)
wild
animal
meat.
The
____40____
(one)
step
toward
prohibition
of
eating
bushmeat
is
to
build
consensus(共识).
Education
is
essential-only
____41____
everyone
realizes
the
dangers
of
eating
bushmeat
will
they
give
up
the
habit
and
push
for
the
establishment
____42____
laws.
Such
____43____
(aware)
should
begin
early.
Teaching
children
from
____44____
young
age
not
to
eat
wild
animals
will
make
it
____45____
(easy)
to
ensure
they
won’t
do
so
when
they
grow
up.
【答案】36.
published
37.
which
38.
description
39.
serving
40.
first
41.
when
42.
of
43.
awareness
44.
a
45.
easier
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出禁止食用丛林肉没有相关法律就很难实施，禁止食用丛林肉的第一步是建立共识，而相关教育至关重要，并且应该从小开始。
36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“果子狸的肉可以吃，并且被认为是珍贵的肉类。”武汉大学出版社出版的动物儿童百科全书说。动词publish意为“出版”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by
Wuhan
University
Press”可知，和逻辑主语“The
Animal
Encyclopedia
for
Children”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但在新型冠状病毒(可能是食用丛林肉引起的)爆发后，一位读者在网上抱怨该书描述不当，于是出版社做出回应，将这本书从所有书店下架。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“the
novel
coronavirus”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但在新型冠状病毒(可能是食用丛林肉引起的)爆发后，一位读者在网上抱怨该书描述不当，于是出版社做出回应，将这本书从所有书店下架。此处作宾语从句的主语应用名词description表示“描述”。故填description。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：没有相关法律，餐馆就不能被阻止供应野生动物肉。stop
sb
from
doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，用动名词作介词from的宾语，句子中使用的是被动语态。故填serving。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：禁止食用丛林肉的第一步是建立共识。根据“toward
prohibition
of
eating
bushmeat
is
to
build
consensus”可知，此处是指第一步是建立共识。所以应用序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：教育是至关重要的——只有当每个人意识到吃丛林肉的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯，并推动法律的建立。根据“everyone
realizes
the
dangers
of
eating
bushmeat”和“will
they
give
up
the
habit”可知，此处是指只有当每个人意识到吃丛林肉的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯。所以应用连词when表
示“……的时候”。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：教育是至关重要的——只有当每个人意识到吃丛林肉的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯，并推动法律的建立。the
establishment和laws为所属关系，是指“法律的建立”，所以应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种意识应该尽早开始。作主语应用名词awareness表示“意识”。故填awareness。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从小教育孩子不要吃野生动物，这样可以更容易地确保他们长大后不会吃野生动物。from
a
young
age意为“从小”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：从小教育孩子不要吃野生动物，这样可以更容易地确保他们长大后不会吃野生动物。根据“Teaching
children
from
a
young
age
not
to
eat
wild
animals”可知，此处是指这样可以更容易地确保他们长大后不会吃野生动物。所以此处应用比较级。作it宾语补足语应用形容词。故填easier。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
中国空间站(Chinese
Space
Station)
预计在2022年前后建成，空间站核心舱（Core
capsule
of
space
station）于2021年4月30日成功发射。请你以“China
sends
up
the
Core
capsule
of
space
station为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.“空间站核心舱"成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
China
sends
up
the
Core
capsule
of
space
station
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
China
sends
up
the
Core
capsule
of
space
station
The
core
capsule
of
Chinese
Space
Station
was
launched
on
April
30th,
2021,
aiming
to
build
one
of
the
world's
largest
and
most
sophisticated
space-based
facilities.
The
successful
launch
of
the
core
capsule
marked
the
commencement
of
the
space
station's
construction.
Without
doubt,
had
it
not
been
for
the
hard
work,
we
Chinese
couldn't
have
gained
such
great
achievements.
As
a
student
of
my
generation,
I
firmly
believe
it
is
a
time
with
both
challenges
and
opportunities,
when
we
could
achieve
whatever
we
fight
for
if
we
spare
no
effort
to
attain
the
goal.
At
the
same
time,
the
more
I
know
about
my
country,
the
deeper
love
I
have
for
her.
Wish
China,
my
motherland,
all
the
best.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生以“China
sends
up
the
Core
capsule
of
space
station”为题写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim
to
do=be
designed
to
do
建设：build→construct
成就：achievement→accomplishment
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The
core
capsule
of
Chinese
Space
Station
was
launched
on
April
30th,
2021,
aiming
to
build
one
of
the
world's
largest
and
most
sophisticated
space-based
facilities.
拓展句：The
core
capsule
of
Chinese
Space
Station
was
launched
on
April
30th,
2021,
which
aims
to
build
one
of
the
world's
largest
and
most
sophisticated
space-based
facilities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
core
capsule
of
Chinese
Space
Station
was
launched
on
April
30th,
2021,
aiming
to
build
one
of
the
world's
largest
and
most
sophisticated
space-based
facilities.
(运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
Without
doubt,
had
it
not
been
for
the
hard
work,
we
Chinese
couldn't
have
gained
such
great
achievements.
(运用了虚拟语气的倒装结构)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
city
child’s
summer
is
spent
in
the
street
in
front
of
his
home,
and
all
through
the
long
summer
vacations
I
sat
on
the
edge
of
the
street
and
watched
enviously
the
other
boys
on
the
block
play
baseball.
I
was
never
asked
to
take
part，
even
when
one
team
had
a
member
missing
—
not
out
of
special
cruelty,
but
because
theytook
it
for
granted
I
would
be
no
good
at
it.
They
were
right,
of
course.
I
will
never
forget
the
wonderful
evening
when
something
changed.
The
baseball
ended
when
it
grew
dark.
Then
it
was
the
custom
of
the
boys
to
retire
to
a
little
stoop
(门廊)
that
stuck
out
(突出)from
the
candy
store.
There
the
boys
would
sit,
mostly
talking
about
the
games
played
during
the
day
and
of
the
game
to
be
played
tomorrow.
Suddenly,
one
of
the
boys
raised
a
question
to
me.
“What’s
in
those
books
you’re
always
reading?”
he
asked
casually.
“Stories,”
I
answered.
“What
kind?”
asked
somebody
else
without
much
interest.
Nor
did
I
know
what
drove
me
to
behave
as
I
did,
for
usually
I
just
sat
there
in
silence;but
this
time
I
told
them
for
two
hours
about
the
story
Iwas
reading
at
the
moment.
The
book
was
Sister
Carrie.
They
listened,
bug-eyed
and
breathless.
I
must
have
told
it
well,
but
I
thought
there
was
another
and
deeper
reason
that
made
themkeep
an
audience.
I
was
offering
them
a
new
and
exciting
experience,
one
that
they
didn’t
know
existed.
The
books
they
themselves
read
were
the
ones
I
had
long
left
behind.
Being
alone
so
much,
I
had
become
an
enthusiastic
reader
and
I
had
gone
through
the
books-for-boys
series.
In
those
days
there
was
no
reading
material
between
children’s
and
grownups’.
I
had
gone
right
from
Tom
Swift
and
His
FlyingLab
to
Theodore
Dreiser
and
Sister
Carrie.
Dreiser
had
hit
my
young
mind,
and
they
listened
to
me
tell
the
storywith
some
of
the
wonder
that
I
had
had
in
reading
it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
next
night
and
many
nights
thereafter,
a
kind
of
unspoken
ritual
(仪式
)
took
place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
enjoyed
the
long
summer
evenings
until
school
began
in
the
fall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sample1:
The
next
night
and
many
nights
thereafter,
a
kind
of
unspoken
ritual
(仪式
)
took
place.
All
the
baseball-boys
rang
me,
and
I
was
sitting
in
the
center
of
the
circle,
telling
vividly
about
the
stories
I
read.
The
audience
listened
to
the
stories
whole-heartedly,
with
their
eyes
gleaming.
Unconsciously,
the
stoop
became
a
distinctively
cozy
scene,
with
dozens
of
children
enjoying
stories
with
me.
Besides,
they
invited
me
to
join
the
baseball
team
and
taught
me
with
much
patience,
which
paved
a
path
to
my
physical
fitness.
I
enjoyed
the
long
summer
evenings
until
school
began
in
the
fall.
It
was
time
to
end
the
ritual.
We
made
a
deal
that
the
next
summer
vacation
would
be
the
continuation
of
it.
This
experience
not
only
prompted
me
to
get
acquainted
with
new
friends,
but
it
also
laid
a
foundation
for
me
to
be
a
member
of
the
school
baseball
team.
Furthermore,
a
habit
of
reading
books
at
the
library
each
day
came
into
being
as
a
beautiful
moment,
which
gave
me
the
impetus
to
explore
the
world.
The
more
I
read,
the
more
I
could
present
and
share
what
I
learned
with
others.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假时往往只能嫉妒地看着别的男孩打棒球，他们从不邀请作者参加，因为他们认为作者并不擅长棒球，事实也是如此。但是有一天作者有一个机会给这群男孩讲了自己正在读的故事，这深深吸引了这群男孩。于是在之后的很多晚上，这群男孩都会热情地听作者讲故事。这给他们带来了友谊，也让作者有机会学习棒球并增强了体质。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天晚上以及此后的许多个夜晚，一种不言而喻的仪式发生了。”可知，第一段可描写在之后的很多晚上男孩子们都会热情地听作者讲故事，他们和作者建立了友谊，并耐心教作者学习棒球。
②由第二段首句内容“我很享受漫长的夏夜，直到秋季开学。”可知，第二段可描写作者和男孩们约定下个暑假继续，这次经历给作者带来了很多好处。
2.续写线索：
继续讲故事——受欢迎——加入棒球队学习——约定——好处和感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加入：join/get
involved
in
②指导：teach/instruct
③结识：get
acquainted
with/make
acquaintance
with
情绪类
①全神贯注地：whole-heartedly/absorbedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Furthermore,
a
habit
of
reading
books
at
the
library
each
day
came
into
being
as
a
beautiful
moment,
which
gave
me
the
impetus
to
explore
the
world.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
audience
listened
to
the
stories
whole-heartedly,
with
their
eyes
gleaming.
(运用了with独立主格结构)
