2021年上学期高一期末考试英语试题
时量：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题.每小题L
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Look
at
his
X-ray.
B.
Give
him
treatment.
C.
Send
him
to
the
hospital.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
price?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Reasonable.
C.
Cheap.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Call
Julian
Assange.
B.
Watch
the
news
on
TV.
C.
Get
information
on
the
Internet.
4.
Why
didn’t
the
man
finish
his
science
homework?
A.
He
didn’t
have
enough
time.
B.
He
forgot
it
completely.
C.
He
found
it
difficult.
5.
What
does
the
job
require?
A.
Business
trips
to
Italian.
B.
Excellent
Spanish.
C.
Native
Germans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
will
the
man
teach
this
afternoon?
A.
American
history.
B.
English
Grammar.
C.
English
history.
7.
What
time
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
6:55.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
7:05.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.
Where
was
the
woman
born?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
France.
C.
In
England.
9.
Who
held
the
art
show?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
students.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
daughter?
A.
She
is
studying
in
London.
B.
She
graduated
from
New
York
University.
C.
She
likes
painting
and
playing
the
piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.
How
can
parents
prevent
children
from
falling
down
the
stairs?
A.
By
using
mats.
B.
By
fitting
safety
gates.
C.
By
accompanying
them.
12.
Which
place
is
the
most
dangerous
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
bathroom.
C.
The
living
room.
13.
What
probably
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
TV
host.
C.
A
radio
host.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
works
in
Japan.
B.
She
lives
in
the
town.
C.
She
changes
her
jobs
often.
15.
What
did
the
man
plan
to
do
at
first?
A.
Travel
to
Japan.
B.
Start
his
own
business.
C.
Go
abroad
to
study.
16.
Where
does
the
man
work
now?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
was
the
Mary
Celeste
going?
A.
The
USA.
B.
Italy.
C.
England.
18.
What
did
the
ship
look
like
when
found
in
the
eastern
Atlantic?
A.
Badly
damaged.
B.
In
great
danger.
C.
In
good
condition.
19.
What
happened
to
the
ten
people
on
the
ship?
A.
They
were
dead.
B.
They
were
missing.
C.
They
were
injured.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
story
about
the
Mary
Celeste?
A.
Boring.
B.
Understandable.
C.
Mysterious.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many
people
like
to
eat
fruit.
Here
are
some
kinds
of
healthy
fruit
for
you
to
choose.
Star
fruit
Star
fruits
come
from
Southeast
Asia.
They
have
a
sweet,
yet
sour
flavor.
Star
fruits
are
high
in
vitamin
C
and
fiber,
plus
they
are
low
in
calories.
Star
fruits
are
available
year
round.
Choose
those
that
are
yellow
in
color,
or
let
green
star
fruits
ripen
a
bit
at
home.
Sliced
star
fruits
can
be
added
to
salads
or
eaten
out
of
hand.
Lychee
Lychees
come
from
South
China
and
Vietnam.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
C,
B-complex
vitamins,
and
potassium.
One
cup
of
fresh
lychees
has
about
125calories.
Remove
away
the
dark
red
skin
to
expose
the
white
flesh,
which
can
be
eaten
raw
or
added
to
fruit
salads.
Fresh
lychees
may
be
available
in
spring,
but
canned
lychees
are
available
year
round.
Keep
in
mind
the
canned
lychees
often
contain
extra
calories
and
sugar.
Dragon
fruit
The
dragon
fruit
is
a
rather
impressive
thing
to
look
at
with
its
pink
peel
and
seeded
white
flesh.
Dragon
fruits
are
native
to
Central
America.
They
have
a
mild
flavor,
so
they
are
perfect
for
picky
eaters.
Dragon
fruits
are
high
in
vitamin
C
and
vitamin
B,
plus
they
are
low
in
calories.
Dragon
fruits
are
available
almost
any
time
of
the
year.
Eat
the
flesh
or
add
it
to
fruit
salads.
Sugar-apple
(释迦)
Sugar-apples
are
commonly
grown
on
trees
in
the
tropical
parts
of
South
America,
Mexico,
and
the
Caribbean.
They
are
also
grown
in
South
Florida.
Sugar-apples
are
a
good
source
of
fiber,
vitamin
C
and
vitamin
B,
plus
they
are
low
in
calories.
1.
Which
fruits
come
from
Asian
countries？
A.
Sugar-apples
and
dragon
fruits.
B.
Sugar-apples
and
lychees.
C.
Star
fruits
and
dragon
fruits.
D.
Star
fruits
and
lychees.
2.
What
does
the
dragon
fruit
satisfy
picky
people？
A.
Its
seeded
flesh.
B.
Its
mild
flavor.
C.
Its
attractive
color.
D.
Its
low
calories.
3.
According
to
the
text,
those
who
are
on
a
diet
should
eat
fewer
_________.
A.
sugar-apples
B.
dragon
fruits
C.
star
fruits
D.
lychees
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种健康的水果以及这些水果的产地、特性等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Star
fruit部分中“Star
fruits
come
from
Southeast
Asia.(杨桃产于东南亚)”以及Lychee部分中“Lychees
come
from
South
China
and
Vietnam.(荔枝来自中国南部和越南)”可知，杨桃和荔枝来自亚洲国家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dragon
fruit部分中“They
have
a
mild
flavor,
so
they
are
perfect
for
picky
eaters.(它们味道温和，非常适合挑剔的人)”可知，火龙果温和的味道能满足挑剔的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分中“One
cup
of
fresh
lychees
has
about
125calories.(一杯新鲜荔枝大约含有125卡路里)”以及“Keep
in
mind
the
canned
lychees
often
contain
extra
calories
and
sugar.(记住，罐装荔枝通常含有额外的卡路里和糖)”可知，正在节食的人应该少吃荔枝。故选D。
B
Bom
in
Ayrshire,
in
1759
to
William
Burness,
a
poor
farmer,
Robert
Burns
was
the
eldest
of
seven
children.
He
spent
his
youth
working
on
his
father's
farm,
but
in
spite
of
poverty
he
also
read
a
lot—at
the
insistence
of
his
father,
who
employed
a
teacher
for
Robert
and
his
younger
brother
Gilbert.
At
15
Robert
was
the
principal
worker
on
the
farm
and
this
encouraged
him
to
start
writing.
It
was
at
this
age
that
Robert
wrote
his
first
poem
Handsome
Nell.
When
his
father
died
in
1784,
Robert
and
his
brother
became
partners
on
the
farm.
However,
Robert
was
more
interested
in
the
romantic
nature
of
poetry
than
the
hard
work
of
farming.
However,
at
the
point
of
giving
up
farming,
his
first
collection
Poems,
Chiefly
in
the
Scottish
Dialect
was
published
and
received
much
praise
from
critics.
This,
together
with
pride
of
being
a
parent,
made
him
stay
in
Scotland.
He
moved
around
the
county,
finally
arriving
in
Edinburgh,
where
he
joined
the
circles
of
the
artists
and
writers
who
were
called
the
“Ploughman
Poet”.
In
a
matter
of
weeks
he
was
changed
from
a
local
hero
to
a
national
celebrity
(名人).
The
fame
did
not
bring
a
fortune
and
he
took
up
a
job
to
make
additions
to
the
low
income.
While
collecting
taxes
he
continued
to
write,
contributing
songs
to
the
likes
of
James
Johnson's
The
Scots
Musical
Museum
and
George
Thomson's
A
Select
Collection
of
Original
Scottish
Airs
for
the
Voice.
In
all,
more
than
400
of
Robert's
songs
are
still
in
existence.
The
last
years
of
Robert's
life
were
devoted
to
writing
great
poetic
masterpieces
such
as
The
Lea
Rig,
Tam
o'Shanter
and
A
Red
,
Red
Rose.
At
the
age
of
37,
he
died
of
heart
disease
caused
by
the
hard
physical
work
he
did
when
he
was
young.
On
the
day
of
his
burial
(葬礼)
tens
of
thousands
of
people
came
to
watch
and
pay
their
respect.
However,
his
popularity
then
was
nothing
compared
to
the
heights
it
has
reached
since.
On
the
anniversary
of
his
birth,
Scots
both
at
home
and
abroad
celebrate
Robert
Burns
with
a
supper
—
a
celebration
which
would
undoubtedly
make
him
proud.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Robert
Burns?
A.
He
became
a
popular
poet
at
15.
B.
He
was
born
into
a
wealthy
family.
C.
He
was
lucky
to
receive
education.
D.
He
was
inspired
to
write
by
his
father.
5.
What
was
people's
reaction
to
Robert
Burns'
first
collection?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Critical.
C.
Favourable.
D.
Uncaring.
6.
What
did
Robert
Burns
do
after
becoming
famous?
A.
He
became
interested
in
singing.
B.
He
went
on
writing
while
working.
C.
He
helped
other
writers
create
poems.
D.
He
moved
abroad
and
lived
a
hard
life.
7.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
history
of
Scottish
poetry.
B.
The
life
story
of
a
Scottish
poet.
C.
The
anniversary
of
a
Scottish
poet.
D.
The
development
of
Romanticism.
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert
Burns的一生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He
spent
his
youth
working
on
his
father’s
farm,
but
in
spite
of
poverty
he
also
read
a
lot—at
the
insistence
of
his
father,
who
employed
a
teacher
for
Robert
and
his
younger
brother
Gilbert.（他年轻时在父亲的农场里工作，但尽管贫穷，在父亲的坚持下，他也读了很多书，父亲为罗伯特和他的弟弟吉尔伯特雇了一名教师。）”可知，尽管Robert
Burns家很穷但是父亲为他和他弟弟请了一名教师，所以他很幸运接受了教育，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“However,
at
the
point
of
giving
up
farming,
his
first
collection
Poems,
Chiefly
in
the
Scottish
Dialect
was
published
and
received
much
praise
from
critics.（然而，就在他放弃务农的时候，他的第一部诗集《主要是苏格兰方言诗集》出版了，并受到了评论家的高度赞扬。）”可知，Robert
Burns的第一部作品受到了评论家的赞扬，即人们喜欢他的第一部作品，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The
fame
did
not
bring
a
fortune
and
he
took
up
a
job
to
make
additions
to
the
low
income.
While
collecting
taxes
he
continued
to
write（名声并没有带来财富，他找了一份工作来增加微薄的收入。他一边收税，一边继续写作。）”可知，出名并没有带给Robert
Burns财富，他在工作的同时继续写作，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名诗人Robert
Burns的生平。故选B。
C
The
popularity
of
Chinese-owned
video-sharing
service
TikTok(抖音)continues
to
grow
among
young
people
in
the
United
States.
In
2019,
experts
say
the
service
more
than
doubled
its
American
user
base
to
37
million.
TikTok
is
especially
popular
with
teens
and
young
adults.
The
service
lets
users
create
and
share
their
short
videos
that
they
think
interesting
and
useful.
Many
of
them
are
under
15
seconds.
The
TikTok
app
offers
a
wide
choice
of
sounds,
brief
parts
of
songs
and
special
effects
tools
to
help
create
a
video.
Some
TikTok-based
memes(表情包)are
very
popular.
Videos
often
include
popular
songs
from
well-known
artists
and
TikTok
has
even
helped
launch
the
careers
of
new
music
stars.
TikTok
is
considered
a
competitor
to
the
video-sharing
app
Snapchat,
as
well
as
Facebook's
Instagram
service.
Snapchat
and
Instagram
also
mainly
interest
young
users
with
a
wide
mix
of
photos
and
videos
centered
largely
on
fashion,
pop
culture
and
humor.
Last
year,
TikTok
was
the
second-most
downloaded
app
from
Apple
and
Google
stores.
Only
WhatsApp
was
downloaded
more.
Research
company
Sensor
Tower
guesses
people
have
downloaded
the
TikTok
app
1.65
billion
times.
TikTok
has
been
used
by
many
major
companies
to
reach
young
people
who
use
little
or
no
traditional
media.
One
of
those
companies
is
American-based
e.
l.
f.
Cosmetics(化妆品).
The
makeup
company's
chief
marketer
Kory
Marchisotto,
said
that
TikTok
is
"where
the
Gen
Z
party
is".
Gen
Z
is
a
name
used
to
call
the
generation
born
between
the
late
1990s
and
the
early
2000s.“That's
where
they're
all
hanging
out,"
Marchisotto
said.
Companies
appearing
on
TikTok
can
make
money
through
advertising.
Often,
the
companies
create
user
"challenges"
as
part
of
their
advertisement
campaigns.
TikTok
users
created
3
million
videos
that
received
more
than
4
billion
view.
8.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
videos
created
on
TikTok?
A.
Traditional.
B.
Boring.
C.
Various.
D.
Serious.
9.
Which
was
downloaded
most
from
Apple
and
Google
stores
last
year?
A.
TikTok.
B.
Snapchat.
C.
Instagram.
D.
WhatsApp.
10.
What
can
companies
do
on
TikTok?
A.
Challenge
their
competitors.
B.
Make
advertisements.
C.
Hold
music
concerts.
D.
Promote
users'
abilities
to
make
videos.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
TikTok
Keeps
Growing
Among
US
Youth
B.
How
to
Share
Short
Videos
C.
Facebook
Achieves
Great
Success
D.
Companies
Benefit
Much
from
Videos
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The
TikTok
app
offers
a
wide
choice
of
sounds,
brief
parts
of
songs
and
special
effects
tools
to
help
create
a
video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last
year,
TikTok
was
the
second-most
downloaded
app
from
Apple
and
Google
stores.
Only
WhatsApp
was
downloaded
more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies
appearing
on
TikTok
can
make
money
through
advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The
popularity
of
Chinese-owned
video-sharing
service
TikTok
(抖音)
continues
to
grow
among
young
people
in
the
United
States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
D
Like
clockwork,
nearly
every
fourth
February
includes
one
extra
day.
February
29th,
also
known
as
Leap
Day,
isn't
exactly
a
holiday.
Instead,
it's
there
to
keep
your
calendar
consistent
with
the
earth's
rotation
around
the
sun.
According
to
history,
Roman
emperor
Julius
Caesar
is
the
“father"
of
Leap
Year.
Until
he
came
along,
people
had
used
a
355-day
calendar,
which
was
10.
25
days
shorter
than
the
solar
year.
Roman
officials
were
supposed
to
add
an
extra
month
every
now
and
then
to
keep
the
seasons
exactly
where
they
should
be.
But
that
didn't
work
out
all
that
well.
When
special
occasions
started
shifting
into
different
seasons
around
45
BCE,
Caesar
consulted
experts
and
then
announced
that
the
Roman
empire
should
use
a
12-month,
365-day
calendar,
which
he
named
after
himself.
Caesar's
Julian
calendar
included
a
Leap
Day
every
four
years.
Though
Leap
Day
keeps
your
calendar
in
line
with
the
earth's
rotation
around
the
sun,
it
causes
a
different
kind
of
problem
for
leapsters.
When
should
these
February
29th
babies
celebrate
their
birthdays
during
the
other
three-quarters
of
their
lives?
Some
party
on
February
28th,
while
others
prefer
a
two-day
celebration
that
spans
the
last
day
of
February
and
the
first
day
of
March.
Leap
Day
can
be
a
nuisance
in
the
legal
system.
In
2006,
a
court
in
USA
was
deciding
whether
criminal
John
Melo
could
be
set
free
two
days
early
since
his
10-year
sentence
included
two
Leap
Days.
In
the
case,
the
judge
decided
that
since
the
man
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
years,
not
days.
Leap
Day
didn't
make
a
bit
of
difference.
Though
a
few
timekeepers
have
pushed
for
calendars
that
don't
include
Leap
Day,
almost
all
experts
and
societies
agree
that
Leap
Day
is
the
best
method
to
keep
the
calendar
on
track.
12.
Why
was
Leap
Day
created?
A.
To
keep
pace
with
the
solar
year.
B.
To
keep
track
of
all
the
seasons.
C.
To
celebrate
special
occasions.
D.
To
honor
Emperor
Julius
Caesar.
13.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
birthday
celebration
of
February
29th
babies?
A.
It
is
sometimes
delayed.
B.
It
lasts
at
least
two
days.
C.
It
has
to
be
held
every
other
year.
D.
It
may
take
place
on
different
dates.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nuisance”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Joke.
B.
Topic.
C.
Trouble.
D.
Mistake.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Leap
Day
was
named
after
Julius
Caesar.
B.
Leapsters
celebrate
their
birthdays
once
every
four
years.
C.
John
Melo
benefited
from
Leap
Day.
D.
People
hold
different
attitudes
towards
Leap
Day.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闰日的来历以及所带来的一些生活中的趣事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead,
it's
there
to
keep
your
calendar
consistent
with
the
earth's
rotation
around
the
sun.(相反，它是为了让你的日历与地球围绕太阳的自转保持一致)”可知，闰日的产生是为了与太阳保持一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When
should
these
February
29th
babies
celebrate
their
birthdays
during
the
other
three-quarters
of
their
lives?
Some
party
on
February
28th,
while
others
prefer
a
two-day
celebration
that
spans
the
last
day
of
February
and
the
first
day
of
March.(这些2月29日出生的婴儿在余下的四分之三的人生中应该在什么时候庆祝生日呢？一些人在2月28日举行派对，而另一些人则喜欢在2月的最后一天和3月的第一天举行为期两天的庆祝活动)”可知，在这一天出生的人可能会在不同的日期庆祝生日。故选D。
14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“In
2006,
a
court
in
USA
was
deciding
whether
criminal
John
Melo
could
be
set
free
two
days
early
since
his
10-year
sentence
included
two
Leap
Days.
In
the
case,
the
judge
decided
that
since
the
man
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
years,
not
days.
Leap
Day
didn't
make
a
bit
of
difference.(2006年，美国法院正在决定罪犯约翰·梅洛是否可以提前两天释放，因为他的10年刑期包括两个闰日。在此案中，法官决定，由于该男子被判入狱数年，而不是几天。
闰日也没有什么不同)”可知下文所举的例子说明，在法律体系中闰日的出现可能会带来一些麻烦。故画线词意思是“麻烦”。A.
Joke.玩笑；B.
Topic.主题；C.
Trouble.麻烦；D.
Mistake.错误。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though
a
few
timekeepers
have
pushed
for
calendars
that
don't
include
Leap
Day,
almost
all
experts
and
societies
agree
that
Leap
Day
is
the
best
method
to
keep
the
calendar
on
track.(有小部分计时员曾努力争取把闰日从日历中剔除，而大部分的专家和一众社会团体都认为闰日的设置是维持日历正常运转的最佳方式)”可推知，人们对于闰日的存在看法不一。故选D。
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,
some
students
like
skipping
breakfast
to
save
time.
___16___Whether
at
home,
on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school
eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.
According
to
research,
the
students
who
ate
a
healthy
breakfast
were
twice
as
likely
to
achieve
above
average
in
education
as
those
who
didn't.
Are
there
really
many
children
who
do
not
eat
breakfast?
___17___The
study
found
that
39
percent
of
students
reported
eating
break
fast
fewer
than
three
days
in
a
usual
school
week.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates,
protein
and
fat.
This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.
According
to
research,
not
all
breakfasts
are
created
equal.
___18___
The
best
breakfast
should
include
complex
carbohydrates
that
slowly
release
energy
to
the
body.
___19___They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.
A
good
breakfast
is
not
just
helpful
to
school-aged
children
___20___A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Toronto
in
Canada
found
that
a
breakfast
rich
in
protein
and
complex
carbohydrates
increased
performance
on
short-term
and
long-term
memory.
Carbohydrates
and
protein
are
especially
important
because
they
have
a
major
effect
on
long-term
memory.
A.
The
answer
is
yes.
B.
Students
don't
know
about
it.
C.
But
they
think
it
may
be
harmful
to
their
health.
D.
But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.
E.
We
all
benefit
from
eating
something
healthy
in
the
morning.
F.
Some
breakfasts
are
not
able
to
give
the
brain
what
it
needs
to
work
at
its
highest
level.
G.
However,
eating
too
much
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
F
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,
some
students
like
skipping
breakfast
to
save
time.
（当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether
at
home,
on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school
eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Are
there
really
many
children
who
do
not
eat
breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The
study
found
that
39
percent
of
students
reported
eating
break
fast
fewer
than
three
days
in
a
usual
school
week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The
answer
is
yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates,
protein
and
fat.
This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.
According
to
research,
not
all
breakfasts
are
created
equal.
（健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some
breakfasts
are
not
able
to
give
the
brain
what
it
needs
to
work
at
its
highest
level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However,
eating
too
much
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Toronto
in
Canada
found
that
a
breakfast
rich
in
protein
and
complex
carbohydrates
increased
performance
on
short-term
and
long-term
memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We
all
benefit
from
eating
something
healthy
in
the
morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
woke
up
last
week,
I
looked
out
of
the
window
and
saw
nothing
but
white
snow.
It
wasn't
a
____21____
；
for
days
the
weathermen
had
been
____22____
the
winter
storm.
In
the
past
years
I
had
shoveled（铲）snow
without
too
much
____23____
,
but
this
year
the
task
seemed
challenging
as
I
had
just
had
back
surgery（外科手术）.
But
when
I
looked
out
of
the
____24____
again,
I
was
surprised
to
see
my
young
neighbor
Gray
clearing
my
walkways.
I
couldn't
____25____
it.
I
knew
my
neighbors
well,
but
we
didn't
often
socialize.
I
fixed
a
cup
of
coffee
and
took
it
to
the
back
door.
When
I
opened
the
door,
Gray
____26____
his
work
and
accepted
the
hot
cup
gratefully.
Clearing
snow
actually
wasn't
a（n）
____27____
job
because
on
the
top
of
the
snow
was
a
solid
sheet
of
ice,
making
the
walkways
and
streets
not
____28____
to
walk
on.
However,
that
didn't
stop
Gray；
he
worked
hard
until
the
job
was
finished.
I
____29____
to
thank
him,
but
he
said
it
was
nothing
and
drove
to
his
office.
His
wife
Cathy
also
left
for
her
job.
What
could
I
do
to
repay
his
_____30_____
?
I
decided
to
make
a
big
pot
of
soup.
Cathy
would
not
have
to
prepare
the
meal
when
she
came
home
from
_____31_____
on
such
a
cold
day.
But
the
street
was
still
_____32_____
，
and
I
couldn't
deliver
the
soup
to
them
safely.
So
when
I
saw
Cathy
come
home,
I
_____33_____
and
told
her
I
had
some
soup
for
them.
When
she
came
over
to
_____34_____
the
soup,
she
seemed
as
grateful
as
I
felt
when
I
saw
her
husband
shoveling
snow
off
my
walkways.
Now
I
am
constantly
looking
for
ways
of
_____35_____
others.
Gray
had
started
a
chain
reaction
in
my
soul.
By
helping
me
out
without
being
asked,
he
sparked（激发）a
similar
feeling
within
me.
21.
A.
problem
B.
surprise
C.
threat
D.
dream
22.
A.
preventing
B.
remembering
C.
recording
D.
forecasting
23.
A.
effort
B.
interest
C.
skill
D.
effect
24.
A.
kitchen
B.
window
C.
yard
D.
garden
25.
A.
make
B.
believe
C.
get
D.
take
26.
A.
chose
B.
continued
C.
stopped
D.
finished
27.
A.
challenging
B.
easy
C.
boring
D.
important
28.
A.
solid
B.
safe
C.
rough
D.
difficult
29.
A.
pretended
B.
agreed
C.
tried
D.
hoped
30.
A.
respect
B.
friendship
C.
kindness
D.
duty
31.
A.
shopping
B.
work
C.
school
D.
exercise
32.
A.
wide
B.
noisy
C.
clean
D.
icy
33.
A.
called
B.
visited
C.
left
D.
appeared
34.
A.
seek
for
B.
throw
away
C.
look
at
D.
pick
up
35.
A.
helping
B.
hugging
C.
praising
D.
accepting
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由于作者身体欠佳，作者的邻居默默帮助作者扫雪，这让作者非常感激，于是作者也决定帮助他人，将善良传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季的暴风雪。A.
problem问题；B.
surprise惊喜；C.
threat威胁；D.
dream梦想。根据空后的“for
days
the
weathermen
had
been
2
the
winter
storm”可推知，天气预报员已预报过有暴风雪，所以当作者看到外面的雪时并不感到惊讶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季的暴风雪。A.
preventing预防；B.
remembering记住；C.
recording记录；D.
forecasting预测。根据空前的“the
weathermen”可知，此处应选forecast“预报”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年中我铲雪不用付出太多的努力，但今年的任务似乎有挑战性，我背部刚刚做了外科手术。A.
effort努力；B.
interest兴趣；C.
skill技巧；D.
effect效果。根据空后的“but
this
year
the
task
seemed
challenging”可知，以往铲雪并非特别费事。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我再往窗外看时，我惊讶地发现年轻的邻居格雷正在清理我的走道。A.
kitchen厨房；B.
window窗户；C.
yard院子；D.
garden花园。根据第一段第一句话中的“I
looked
out
of
the
window
and
saw”以及第4空后的“again”可知，此处指作者再次往窗外看。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A.
make使；B.
believe相信；C.
get得到；D.
take花费。根据上文中的“I
was
surprised
to
see...
walkways.”可知，作者感到吃惊，不敢相信邻居会帮助自己扫雪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，格雷停下手中的活，感激地接过那杯热咖啡。A.
chose选择；B.
continued继续；C.
stopped停止；D.
finished完成。因为作者送来了咖啡，所以正在忙着扫雪的Gray停下了手里的活儿。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清除雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在雪的顶部是一个坚实的冰，使在人行道和街道上行走不安全。A.
challenging具有挑战性的；B.
easy容易的；C.
boring无聊的；D.
important重要的。根据空后的“because
on
the
top
of
the
snow
was
a
solid
sheet
of
ice”可知，这里表示扫雪其实并非易事。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清除雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在雪的顶部是一个坚实的冰，使在人行道和街道上行走不安全。A.
solid固体的；B.
safe安全的；C.
rough粗糙的；D.
difficult困难的。根据空前的“on
the
top
of
the
snow
was
a
solid
sheet
of
ice”可知，因为雪的上面形成了一层冰，所以路面很滑，行走起来不安全。倒数第二段第一句中的safely也是信息提示。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法谢谢他，但他说没什么，然后开车去了他的办公室。A.
pretended假装；B.
agreed同意；C.
tried设法，尝试；D.
hoped希望。根据上文句意邻居热心地帮忙扫雪，所以作者非常感激，设法感谢邻居。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该怎么做才能报答他的善良呢?A.
respect尊重；B.
friendship友谊；C.
kindness善良；D.
duty责任。根据上文句意邻居这样默默地帮助自己，作者在想自己可以做些什么来回报他的善举。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy在这么冷的天气下班回家就不用准备饭菜了。A.
shopping购物；B.
work工作；C.
school学校；D.
exercise锻炼。根据上一段最后一句话中的“left
for
her
job”可知，Cathy是去上班了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上仍然结着冰，我无法安全地把汤送到他们那里。A.
wide宽的；B.
noisy吵闹的；C.
clean清洁的；D.
icy多冰的。结合语境可知，这时候的路面依旧很滑。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到Cathy回家时，我打电话告诉她我有汤给她们喝。A.
called打电话；B.
visited访问；C.
left举起；D.
appeared出现。根据上一句话中的“I
couldn’t
deliver
the
soup”可知，作者不能亲自前往，所以看到Cathy回来了，就打电话给她。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她过来端汤的时候，她似乎很感激，就像我看到她丈夫在我的人行道上铲雪的时候一样。A.
seek
for寻找；B.
throw
away扔掉；C.
look
at看看；D.
pick
up取。根据上一句话中的“had
some
soup
for
them”和本句话中的“When
she
came
over”可知，Cathy过来取作者做好的汤。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我一直在寻找帮助别人的方法。A.
helping帮助；B.
hugging拥抱；C.
praising赞扬；D.
accepting接受。结合下文中的“Gray
had
started
a
chain
reaction
in
my
soul.”可知，现在作者也经常帮助别人。故选A项。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes
____36____
(be)
quite
common.
In
fact,
thousands
of
earthquakes
are
happening
almost
at
every
moment.
However
most
of
them
are
too
weak
____37____
(feel).
During
a
big
earthquake,
there
is
often
a
big
noise
first.
Then
the
earth
shakes
____38____
(terrible)
and
many
houses
fall
down.
____39____
one
of
the
most
deadly
natural
disasters
in
the
world,
the
earthquake
often
results
in
many
people
being
injured
or
killed.
In
2008,
____40____
severe(严重的)
earthquake
hit
China’s
Sichuan
Province,
____41____
(kill)
more
than
80,000
people
there.
Besides
the
great
damage
and
death
____42____
(cause)
by
the
earthquake,
other
accidents
such
as
fires
often
follow.
More
buildings
may
____43____
(damage)
and
more
injuries
may
be
caused.
For
____44____
(century),
people
have
been
making
studies
of
earthquakes.
About
2,000
years
ago,
for
example,
a
Chinese
scientist
named
Zhang
Heng
invented
a
machine
_____45_____
could
find
out
the
direction
where
the
earthquake
waves
came.
【答案】36.
are
37.
to
feel
38.
terribly
39.
As
40.
a
41.
killing
42.
caused
43.
be
damaged
44.
centuries
45.
which##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一的地震的相关内容。地震很普遍，有微弱的感觉不到的，也有强烈的造成重大灾难的，比如2008年的四川地震。由于其重大危害性，人们几个世纪以来一直都在研究地震，大约2000年前，中国发明家张衡发明了地动仪。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地震是很常见的。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，结合后文
“In
fact,
thousands
of
earthquakes
are
happening
almost
at
every
moment.(事实上，每时每刻都有成千上万的地震发生。)”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Earthquakes”为复数形式，谓语应用复数。故填are。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他们中的大多数太弱了，感觉不到。分析可知，“too
weak
____2
____(feel)”为“too…to
do”结构，意为“太……而无法……”，且主语为“most
of
them”，指大部分地震，动词不定式表被动。故填to
feel。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：接着大地震动得很厉害，许多房子倒塌了。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“shakes”。“terrible”，形容词，“可怕的；严重的”，其副词形式为“terribly(非常地；很厉害地)”。故填terribly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。分析可知，所填空应是介词，结合后文“one
of
the
most
deadly
natural
disasters
in
the
world(世界上最致命的自然灾害之一)”讲述的是地震的“身份”，应介词“as(作为)”。故填As。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：2008年，中国四川省发生强烈地震，造成8万多人死亡。
“earthquake”为可数名词，之前需要不定冠词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：2008年，中国四川省发生强烈地震，造成8万多人死亡。分析可知，句子谓语为“hit”，因此“____6____
(kill)
more
than
80,000
people
there”为非谓语作结果状语，动词“kill”与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填killing。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡，其他事故，如火灾往往随之而来。分析可知，句子谓语为“follow”，因此“____7____
(cause)
by
the
earthquake”为非谓语做后置定语，修饰名词“the
great
damage
and
death”，与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填caused。
【43题详解】
考查被动。句意：更多的建筑物可能会被破坏，更多的人可能会受伤。分析可知，“may
____8
____
(damage)”应是句子谓语，所填动词与主语“More
buildings”之间为被动关系，应是被动结构，即，情态动词+be
done。故填be
damaged。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在研究地震。“century”，意为“世纪”，为可数名词，结合句意可知，应用复数形式，“for
centuries”，意为“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：例如，大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一台机器，可以找出地震波来的方向。分析可知，“___10____could
find
out
the
direction
where
the
earthquake
waves
came”为之前名词“a
machine”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，关于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些
app，最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中内容写一篇英语短文。
70%的学生支持
1.
能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力：2.
随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对
1.
产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；2.
可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
你的观点
1.
……2.
……（至少两点）
注意：（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）字数150左右；
（3）参考词汇：扩大词汇expand
vocabulary
Nowadays,
there
are
various
English
learning
apps
on
the
Internet.
Recently,
I've
made
survey
in
my
class
about
whether
students
should
make
use
of
these
apps
in
their
study.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays,
there
are
various
English
learning
apps
on
the
Internet.
Recently,
I've
made
a
survey
in
my
class
about
whether
students
should
make
use
of
these
apps
in
their
study,
over
which
controversy
among
my
classmates
has
arisen.
70%
of
the
students
are
in
favor
of
using
these
learning
apps.
Firstly,
the
apps
can
help
improve
their
listening
as
well
as
expand
vocabulary
effectively,
which
is
helpful
for
their
English
learning.
Moreover,
they
can
refer
to
these
apps
whenever
and
wherever
possible,
thus
broadening
their
horizons
and
enriching
their
knowledge.
On
the
contrary
students,
accounting
for
30%
of
the
total
number,
hold
the
opposite
view.
They
feel
students
tend
to
rely
on
these
apps
when
they
run
into
problems,
making
them
unable
to
think
creatively
and
independently.
Worse
still,
some
apps
may
even
contain
wrong
and
harmful
information,
which
is
bad
for
the
growth
of
young
teenagers
From
where
I
stand,
I
contend
that
we
students
should
make
good
use
of
these
learning
apps.
First
and
foremost,
the
apps
are
a
convenient
resource
for
us
to
learn
English.
Also,
these
online
learning
apps
can
be
personalized
according
to
students'
learning
ability,
satisfying
our
personal
needs.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本篇要求考生根据表格提示写一篇关于英语学习app的调查报告。
【详解】体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分
要求：
1.
70%学生支持使用英语学习app以及他们的理由
2.
30%的学生反对使用英语学习app以及他们的理由
3.
发表自己的观点
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
in
favor
of/
help
sb
do
sth/
broaden
one's
horizon/
at
any
time/
enlarge
one's
vocabulary/be
against/
depend
on/
by
oneself/
on
one's
own/
be
harmful
to/
at
least/
in
my
opinion/
lead
to/
make
good
use
of/
be
beneficial
to/
第三步：连词成句
1.
Most
of
the
students
are
in
favor
of
using
these
learning
apps.
2.
On
the
one
hand,
they
think
it
can
help
them
enlarge
their
vocabulary,
and
improve
their
listening
ability.
3.
On
the
other
hand,
they
can
refer
to
it
at
any
time,
which
can
broaden
their
horizon
accordingly.
4.
On
the
contrary,
30%
of
the
students
hold
the
opposite
view.
5.
According
to
them,
students
will
grow
dependent
on
the
app
and
thus
can't
think
independently.
6.
Besides,
the
false
information
on
them
will
do
harm
to
the
students.
7.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
app
itself
is
not
good
or
bad.
8.
First
and
foremost,
the
apps
are
a
convenient
resource
for
us
to
learn
English.
9.
What's
more,
these
online
learning
apps
can
be
personalized
according
to
students'
learning
ability,
which
can
satisfy
our
personal
needs.
10.
If
we
make
good
use
of
it,
it
can
be
of
great
help
for
us.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Firstly,
the
apps
can
help
improve
their
listening
as
well
as
expand
vocabulary
effectively,
which
is
helpful
for
their
English
learning.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。From
where
I
stand,
I
contend
that
we
students
should
make
good
use
of
these
learning
apps.句中that引导宾语从句。文中多处从句和长难句的使用不仅展示了作者的语言功底，也为文章增色不少。
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether
we
notice
it
or
not,
our
child
is
a
little
reflection
of
ourselves.
They
grow
up
looking
more
and
more
like
us.
They
even
have
similar
personalities
and
hobbies.
And
in
some
cases,
the
standard
of
choosing
a
good
friend.
One
day,
my
10-year-old
Jane
said,
“Mom,
I
made
a
new
friend
at
school
today.
Can
she
come
over
tomorrow?”
Her
words
made
me
extremely
happy
because
Jane
was
a
shy
girl
and
I
wanted
her
to
make
some
friends
to
bring
her
out
of
her
shell.
“Sure,
honey,
that
sounds
great.”
I
said,
thinking
back
to
my
own
childhood
best
friend,
Susan.
We
lived
across
the
street
from
each
other
in
Washington
Heights,
New
York.
We
met
at
the
age
of
10,
too.
Like
my
daughter.
I
was
shy
and
had
trouble
making
friends.
But
Susan
drew
me
out.
She
was
one
of
the
friendliest
people
in
school,
with
shiny
black
hair
and
a
mile-wide
smile.
Thanks
to
Susan.
I
was
happy
every
day.
In
senior
high
school,
Susan
went
on
a
trip
to
Florida.
This
was
the
first
time
we
had
to
be
away
from
each
other
for
a
few
days.
“I’ll
be
back
soon
and
I
will
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive.”
she
told
me.
But
I
didn’t
get
her
phone
call
nor
receive
any
mail
from
her.
Soon,
my
family
moved
to
New
Jersey,
making
my
hope
of
seeing
Susan
impossible.
Whenever
I
thought
of
him,
tears
came
into
my
eyes.
The
next
day
Jane
brought
her
new
friend
home.
“Hi,
Mrs.
Smith.”
the
little
girl
said.
Her
hair
was
so
shiny
and
black
and
she
gave
me
a
big
smile.
“My
name
is
Jo.
My
mom
will
pick
me
up
2
hours
later.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I
was
puzzled
because
my
daughter’s
new
friend
looked
so
familiar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Two
hours
passed
really
quickly,
and
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I
was
puzzled
because
my
daughter’s
new
friend
looked
so
familiar.
But
I
was
sure
that
I
had
never
met
Jo
before.
She
told
me
that
her
family
just
moved
from
Los
Angeles,
which
puzzled
me
even
more
because
I
had
never
been
to
Los
Angeles
and
we
had
no
relatives
living
in
Los
Angeles,
either.
I
convinced
myself
that
it
was
only
my
imagination.
The
two
girls
got
on
very
well
and
they
giggled
from
time
to
time.
I
watched
them
play
and
felt
so
happy
for
my
daughter
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
Two
hours
passed
really
quickly,
and
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
It
was
Jo’s
mom
coming
to
pick
her
up
later
that
afternoon.
On
seeing
her
face,
I
was
shocked.
“Judy!”
she
cried.
“It’s
me,
Susan!”
We
embraced
each
other.
It
turned
out
that
her
father’s
company
sent
his
father
to
Los
Angeles
before
they
settled
in
Florida.
She
tried
calling
me
later
but
we
had
moved.
The
two
little
girls
were
happy
to
see
their
mothers
became
good
friends
at
once
before
we
told
them
our
story,
with
happy
tears
rolling
down
our
cheeks.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。
第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle
sb.；convince
oneself
that；imagination；get
on
very
well；turn
out等高级词汇；She
told
me
that
her
family
just
moved
from
Los
Angeles,
which
puzzled
me
even
more
because
I
had
never
been
to
Los
Angeles
and
we
had
no
relatives
living
in
Los
Angeles,
either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The
two
little
girls
were
happy
to
see
their
mothers
became
good
friends
at
once
before
we
told
them
our
story,
with
happy
tears
rolling
down
our
cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。2021年上学期高一期末考试英语试题
时量：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题.每小题L
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Look
at
his
X-ray.
B.
Give
him
treatment.
C.
Send
him
to
the
hospital.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
price?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Reasonable.
C.
Cheap.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Call
Julian
Assange.
B
Watch
the
news
on
TV.
C.
Get
information
on
the
Internet.
4.
Why
didn’t
the
man
finish
his
science
homework?
A.
He
didn’t
have
enough
time.
B.
He
forgot
it
completely.
C.
He
found
it
difficult.
5.
What
does
the
job
require?
A.
Business
trips
to
Italian.
B.
Excellent
Spanish.
C.
Native
Germans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
will
the
man
teach
this
afternoon?
A.
American
history.
B.
English
Grammar.
C.
English
history.
7.
What
time
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
6:55.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
7:05.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.
Where
was
the
woman
born?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
France.
C.
In
England.
9.
Who
held
the
art
show?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
students.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
daughter?
A.
She
is
studying
in
London.
B.
She
graduated
from
New
York
University.
C.
She
likes
painting
and
playing
the
piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.
How
can
parents
prevent
children
from
falling
down
the
stairs?
A.
By
using
mats.
B.
By
fitting
safety
gates.
C.
By
accompanying
them.
12.
Which
place
is
the
most
dangerous
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
bathroom.
C.
The
living
room.
13.
What
probably
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
TV
host.
C.
A
radio
host.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
works
in
Japan.
B.
She
lives
in
the
town.
C.
She
changes
her
jobs
often.
15.
What
did
the
man
plan
to
do
at
first?
A.
Travel
to
Japan.
B.
Start
his
own
business.
C.
Go
abroad
to
study.
16.
Where
does
the
man
work
now?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
was
the
Mary
Celeste
going?
A.
The
USA.
B.
Italy.
C.
England.
18.
What
did
the
ship
look
like
when
found
in
the
eastern
Atlantic?
A.
Badly
damaged.
B.
In
great
danger.
C.
In
good
condition.
19.
What
happened
to
the
ten
people
on
the
ship?
A.
They
were
dead.
B.
They
were
missing.
C.
They
were
injured.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
story
about
the
Mary
Celeste?
A.
Boring.
B.
Understandable.
C.
Mysterious.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many
people
like
to
eat
fruit.
Here
are
some
kinds
of
healthy
fruit
for
you
to
choose.
Star
fruit
Star
fruits
come
from
Southeast
Asia.
They
have
a
sweet,
yet
sour
flavor.
Star
fruits
are
high
in
vitamin
C
and
fiber,
plus
they
are
low
in
calories.
Star
fruits
are
available
year
round.
Choose
those
that
are
yellow
in
color,
or
let
green
star
fruits
ripen
a
bit
at
home.
Sliced
star
fruits
can
be
added
to
salads
or
eaten
out
of
hand.
Lychee
Lychees
come
from
South
China
and
Vietnam.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
C,
B-complex
vitamins,
and
potassium.
One
cup
of
fresh
lychees
has
about
125calories.
Remove
away
the
dark
red
skin
to
expose
the
white
flesh,
which
can
be
eaten
raw
or
added
to
fruit
salads.
Fresh
lychees
may
be
available
in
spring,
but
canned
lychees
are
available
year
round.
Keep
in
mind
the
canned
lychees
often
contain
extra
calories
and
sugar.
Dragon
fruit
The
dragon
fruit
is
a
rather
impressive
thing
to
look
at
with
its
pink
peel
and
seeded
white
flesh.
Dragon
fruits
are
native
to
Central
America.
They
have
a
mild
flavor,
so
they
are
perfect
for
picky
eaters.
Dragon
fruits
are
high
in
vitamin
C
and
vitamin
B,
plus
they
are
low
in
calories.
Dragon
fruits
are
available
almost
any
time
of
the
year.
Eat
the
flesh
or
add
it
to
fruit
salads.
Sugar-apple
(释迦)
Sugar-apples
are
commonly
grown
on
trees
in
the
tropical
parts
of
South
America,
Mexico,
and
the
Caribbean.
They
are
also
grown
in
South
Florida.
Sugar-apples
are
a
good
source
of
fiber,
vitamin
C
and
vitamin
B,
plus
they
are
low
in
calories.
1.
Which
fruits
come
from
Asian
countries？
A.
Sugar-apples
and
dragon
fruits.
B.
Sugar-apples
and
lychees.
C.
Star
fruits
and
dragon
fruits.
D.
Star
fruits
and
lychees.
2.
What
does
the
dragon
fruit
satisfy
picky
people？
A.
Its
seeded
flesh.
B.
Its
mild
flavor.
C.
Its
attractive
color.
D.
Its
low
calories.
3.
According
to
the
text,
those
who
are
on
a
diet
should
eat
fewer
_________.
A.
sugar-apples
B.
dragon
fruits
C.
star
fruits
D.
lychees
B
Bom
in
Ayrshire,
in
1759
to
William
Burness,
a
poor
farmer,
Robert
Burns
was
the
eldest
of
seven
children.
He
spent
his
youth
working
on
his
father's
farm,
but
in
spite
of
poverty
he
also
read
a
lot—at
the
insistence
of
his
father,
who
employed
a
teacher
for
Robert
and
his
younger
brother
Gilbert.
At
15
Robert
was
the
principal
worker
on
the
farm
and
this
encouraged
him
to
start
writing.
It
was
at
this
age
that
Robert
wrote
his
first
poem
Handsome
Nell.
When
his
father
died
in
1784,
Robert
and
his
brother
became
partners
on
the
farm.
However,
Robert
was
more
interested
in
the
romantic
nature
of
poetry
than
the
hard
work
of
farming.
However,
at
the
point
of
giving
up
farming,
his
first
collection
Poems,
Chiefly
in
the
Scottish
Dialect
was
published
and
received
much
praise
from
critics.
This,
together
with
pride
of
being
a
parent,
made
him
stay
in
Scotland.
He
moved
around
the
county,
finally
arriving
in
Edinburgh,
where
he
joined
the
circles
of
the
artists
and
writers
who
were
called
the
“Ploughman
Poet”.
In
a
matter
of
weeks
he
was
changed
from
a
local
hero
to
a
national
celebrity
(名人).
The
fame
did
not
bring
a
fortune
and
he
took
up
a
job
to
make
additions
to
the
low
income.
While
collecting
taxes
he
continued
to
write,
contributing
songs
to
the
likes
of
James
Johnson's
The
Scots
Musical
Museum
and
George
Thomson's
A
Select
Collection
of
Original
Scottish
Airs
for
the
Voice.
In
all,
more
than
400
of
Robert's
songs
are
still
in
existence.
The
last
years
of
Robert's
life
were
devoted
to
writing
great
poetic
masterpieces
such
as
The
Lea
Rig,
Tam
o'Shanter
and
A
Red
,
Red
Rose.
At
the
age
of
37,
he
died
of
heart
disease
caused
by
the
hard
physical
work
he
did
when
he
was
young.
On
the
day
of
his
burial
(葬礼)
tens
of
thousands
of
people
came
to
watch
and
pay
their
respect.
However,
his
popularity
then
was
nothing
compared
to
the
heights
it
has
reached
since.
On
the
anniversary
of
his
birth,
Scots
both
at
home
and
abroad
celebrate
Robert
Burns
with
a
supper
—
a
celebration
which
would
undoubtedly
make
him
proud.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Robert
Burns?
A.
He
became
a
popular
poet
at
15.
B.
He
was
born
into
a
wealthy
family.
C.
He
was
lucky
to
receive
education.
D.
He
was
inspired
to
write
by
his
father.
5.
What
was
people's
reaction
to
Robert
Burns'
first
collection?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Critical.
C.
Favourable.
D.
Uncaring.
6.
What
did
Robert
Burns
do
after
becoming
famous?
A.
He
became
interested
in
singing.
B.
He
went
on
writing
while
working.
C.
He
helped
other
writers
create
poems.
D.
He
moved
abroad
and
lived
a
hard
life.
7.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
history
of
Scottish
poetry.
B.
The
life
story
of
a
Scottish
poet.
C.
The
anniversary
of
a
Scottish
poet.
D.
The
development
of
Romanticism.
C
The
popularity
of
Chinese-owned
video-sharing
service
TikTok(抖音)continues
to
grow
among
young
people
in
the
United
States.
In
2019,
experts
say
the
service
more
than
doubled
its
American
user
base
to
37
million.
TikTok
is
especially
popular
with
teens
and
young
adults.
The
service
lets
users
create
and
share
their
short
videos
that
they
think
interesting
and
useful.
Many
of
them
are
under
15
seconds.
The
TikTok
app
offers
a
wide
choice
of
sounds,
brief
parts
of
songs
and
special
effects
tools
to
help
create
a
video.
Some
TikTok-based
memes(表情包)are
very
popular.
Videos
often
include
popular
songs
from
well-known
artists
and
TikTok
has
even
helped
launch
the
careers
of
new
music
stars.
TikTok
is
considered
a
competitor
to
the
video-sharing
app
Snapchat,
as
well
as
Facebook's
Instagram
service.
Snapchat
and
Instagram
also
mainly
interest
young
users
with
a
wide
mix
of
photos
and
videos
centered
largely
on
fashion,
pop
culture
and
humor.
Last
year,
TikTok
was
the
second-most
downloaded
app
from
Apple
and
Google
stores.
Only
WhatsApp
was
downloaded
more.
Research
company
Sensor
Tower
guesses
people
have
downloaded
the
TikTok
app
1.65
billion
times.
TikTok
has
been
used
by
many
major
companies
to
reach
young
people
who
use
little
or
no
traditional
media.
One
of
those
companies
is
American-based
e.
l.
f.
Cosmetics(化妆品).
The
makeup
company's
chief
marketer,
Kory
Marchisotto,
said
that
TikTok
is
"where
the
Gen
Z
party
is".
Gen
Z
is
a
name
used
to
call
the
generation
born
between
the
late
1990s
and
the
early
2000s.“That's
where
they're
all
hanging
out,"
Marchisotto
said.
Companies
appearing
on
TikTok
can
make
money
through
advertising.
Often
the
companies
create
user
"challenges"
as
part
of
their
advertisement
campaigns.
TikTok
users
created
3
million
videos
that
received
more
than
4
billion
view.
8.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
videos
created
on
TikTok?
A.
Traditional.
B.
Boring.
C.
Various.
D.
Serious.
9.
Which
was
downloaded
most
from
Apple
and
Google
stores
last
year?
A
TikTok.
B.
Snapchat.
C.
Instagram.
D.
WhatsApp.
10.
What
can
companies
do
on
TikTok?
A.
Challenge
their
competitors.
B.
Make
advertisements.
C.
Hold
music
concerts.
D.
Promote
users'
abilities
to
make
videos.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
TikTok
Keeps
Growing
Among
US
Youth
B.
How
to
Share
Short
Videos
C.
Facebook
Achieves
Great
Success
D.
Companies
Benefit
Much
from
Videos
D
Like
clockwork,
nearly
every
fourth
February
includes
one
extra
day.
February
29th,
also
known
as
Leap
Day,
isn't
exactly
a
holiday.
Instead,
it's
there
to
keep
your
calendar
consistent
with
the
earth's
rotation
around
the
sun.
According
to
history,
Roman
emperor
Julius
Caesar
is
the
“father"
of
Leap
Year.
Until
he
came
along,
people
had
used
a
355-day
calendar,
which
was
10.
25
days
shorter
than
the
solar
year.
Roman
officials
were
supposed
to
add
an
extra
month
every
now
and
then
to
keep
the
seasons
exactly
where
they
should
be.
But
that
didn't
work
out
all
that
well.
When
special
occasions
started
shifting
into
different
seasons
around
45
BCE,
Caesar
consulted
experts
and
then
announced
that
the
Roman
empire
should
use
a
12-month,
365-day
calendar,
which
he
named
after
himself.
Caesar's
Julian
calendar
included
a
Leap
Day
every
four
years.
Though
Leap
Day
keeps
your
calendar
in
line
with
the
earth's
rotation
around
the
sun,
it
causes
a
different
kind
of
problem
for
leapsters.
When
should
these
February
29th
babies
celebrate
their
birthdays
during
the
other
three-quarters
of
their
lives?
Some
party
on
February
28th,
while
others
prefer
a
two-day
celebration
that
spans
the
last
day
of
February
and
the
first
day
of
March.
Leap
Day
can
be
a
nuisance
in
the
legal
system.
In
2006,
a
court
in
USA
was
deciding
whether
criminal
John
Melo
could
be
set
free
two
days
early
since
his
10-year
sentence
included
two
Leap
Days.
In
the
case,
the
judge
decided
that
since
the
man
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
years,
not
days.
Leap
Day
didn't
make
a
bit
of
difference.
Though
a
few
timekeepers
have
pushed
for
calendars
that
don't
include
Leap
Day,
almost
all
experts
and
societies
agree
that
Leap
Day
is
the
best
method
to
keep
the
calendar
on
track.
12.
Why
was
Leap
Day
created?
A.
To
keep
pace
with
the
solar
year.
B.
To
keep
track
of
all
the
seasons.
C.
To
celebrate
special
occasions.
D.
To
honor
Emperor
Julius
Caesar.
13.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
birthday
celebration
of
February
29th
babies?
A.
It
is
sometimes
delayed.
B.
It
lasts
at
least
two
days.
C
It
has
to
be
held
every
other
year.
D.
It
may
take
place
on
different
dates.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nuisance”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Joke.
B.
Topic.
C.
Trouble.
D.
Mistake.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Leap
Day
was
named
after
Julius
Caesar.
B.
Leapsters
celebrate
their
birthdays
once
every
four
years.
C.
John
Melo
benefited
from
Leap
Day.
D.
People
hold
different
attitudes
towards
Leap
Day.
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,
some
students
like
skipping
breakfast
to
save
time.
___16___Whether
at
home,
on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school
eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.
According
to
research,
the
students
who
ate
a
healthy
breakfast
were
twice
as
likely
to
achieve
above
average
in
education
as
those
who
didn't.
Are
there
really
many
children
who
do
not
eat
breakfast?
___17___The
study
found
that
39
percent
of
students
reported
eating
break
fast
fewer
than
three
days
in
a
usual
school
week.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates,
protein
and
fat.
This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.
According
to
research,
not
all
breakfasts
are
created
equal.
___18___
The
best
breakfast
should
include
complex
carbohydrates
that
slowly
release
energy
to
the
body.
___19___They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day
A
good
breakfast
is
not
just
helpful
to
school-aged
children.
___20___A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Toronto
in
Canada
found
that
a
breakfast
rich
in
protein
and
complex
carbohydrates
increased
performance
on
short-term
and
long-term
memory.
Carbohydrates
and
protein
are
especially
important
because
they
have
a
major
effect
on
long-term
memory.
A.
The
answer
is
yes.
B.
Students
don't
know
about
it.
C.
But
they
think
it
may
be
harmful
to
their
health.
D.
But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.
E.
We
all
benefit
from
eating
something
healthy
in
the
morning.
F.
Some
breakfasts
are
not
able
to
give
the
brain
what
it
needs
to
work
at
its
highest
level.
G.
However,
eating
too
much
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
woke
up
last
week,
I
looked
out
of
the
window
and
saw
nothing
but
white
snow.
It
wasn't
a
____21____
；
for
days
the
weathermen
had
been
____22____
the
winter
storm.
In
the
past
years
I
had
shoveled（铲）snow
without
too
much
____23____
,
but
this
year
the
task
seemed
challenging
as
I
had
just
had
back
surgery（外科手术）.
But
when
I
looked
out
of
the
____24____
again,
I
was
surprised
to
see
my
young
neighbor
Gray
clearing
my
walkways.
I
couldn't
____25____
it.
I
knew
my
neighbors
well,
but
we
didn't
often
socialize.
I
fixed
a
cup
of
coffee
and
took
it
to
the
back
door.
When
I
opened
the
door,
Gray
____26____
his
work
and
accepted
the
hot
cup
gratefully.
Clearing
snow
actually
wasn't
a（n）
____27____
job
because
on
the
top
of
the
snow
was
a
solid
sheet
of
ice,
making
the
walkways
and
streets
not
____28____
to
walk
on.
However,
that
didn't
stop
Gray；
he
worked
hard
until
the
job
was
finished.
I
____29____
to
thank
him,
but
he
said
it
was
nothing
and
drove
to
his
office.
His
wife
Cathy
also
left
for
her
job.
What
could
I
do
to
repay
his
_____30_____
?
I
decided
to
make
a
big
pot
of
soup.
Cathy
would
not
have
to
prepare
the
meal
when
she
came
home
from
_____31_____
on
such
a
cold
day.
But
the
street
was
still
_____32_____
，
and
I
couldn't
deliver
the
soup
to
them
safely.
So
when
I
saw
Cathy
come
home,
I
_____33_____
and
told
her
I
had
some
soup
for
them.
When
she
came
over
to
_____34_____
the
soup,
she
seemed
as
grateful
as
I
felt
when
I
saw
her
husband
shoveling
snow
off
my
walkways.
Now
I
am
constantly
looking
for
ways
of
_____35_____
others.
Gray
had
started
a
chain
reaction
in
my
soul.
By
helping
me
out
without
being
asked,
he
sparked（激发）a
similar
feeling
within
me.
21.
A.
problem
B.
surprise
C.
threat
D.
dream
22.
A.
preventing
B.
remembering
C.
recording
D.
forecasting
23.
A.
effort
B.
interest
C.
skill
D.
effect
24.
A.
kitchen
B.
window
C.
yard
D.
garden
25.
A.
make
B.
believe
C.
get
D.
take
26.
A.
chose
B.
continued
C.
stopped
D.
finished
27.
A.
challenging
B.
easy
C.
boring
D.
important
28.
A.
solid
B.
safe
C.
rough
D.
difficult
29.
A.
pretended
B.
agreed
C.
tried
D.
hoped
30.
A.
respect
B.
friendship
C.
kindness
D.
duty
31.
A.
shopping
B.
work
C.
school
D.
exercise
32.
A.
wide
B.
noisy
C.
clean
D.
icy
33.
A.
called
B.
visited
C.
left
D.
appeared
34.
A.
seek
for
B.
throw
away
C.
look
at
D.
pick
up
35.
A.
helping
B.
hugging
C.
praising
D.
accepting
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes
____36____
(be)
quite
common.
In
fact,
thousands
of
earthquakes
are
happening
almost
at
every
moment.
However
most
of
them
are
too
weak
____37____
(feel).
During
a
big
earthquake,
there
is
often
a
big
noise
first.
Then
the
earth
shakes
____38____
(terrible)
and
many
houses
fall
down.
____39____
one
of
the
most
deadly
natural
disasters
in
the
world,
the
earthquake
often
results
in
many
people
being
injured
or
killed.
In
2008,
____40____
severe(严重的)
earthquake
hit
China’s
Sichuan
Province,
____41____
(kill)
more
than
80,000
people
there.
Besides
the
great
damage
and
death
____42____
(cause)
by
the
earthquake,
other
accidents
such
as
fires
often
follow.
More
buildings
may
____43____
(damage)
and
more
injuries
may
be
caused.
For
____44____
(century),
people
have
been
making
studies
of
earthquakes.
About
2,000
years
ago,
for
example,
a
Chinese
scientist
named
Zhang
Heng
invented
a
machine
_____45_____
could
find
out
the
direction
where
the
earthquake
waves
came.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，关于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些
app，最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中内容写一篇英语短文。
70%的学生支持
1.
能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力：2.
随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对
1.
产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；2.
可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
你的观点
1.
……2.
……（至少两点）
注意：（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）字数150左右；
（3）参考词汇：扩大词汇expand
vocabulary
Nowadays,
there
are
various
English
learning
apps
on
the
Internet.
Recently,
I've
made
survey
in
my
class
about
whether
students
should
make
use
of
these
apps
in
their
study.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether
we
notice
it
or
not,
our
child
is
a
little
reflection
of
ourselves.
They
grow
up
looking
more
and
more
like
us.
They
even
have
similar
personalities
and
hobbies.
And
in
some
cases,
the
standard
of
choosing
a
good
friend.
One
day,
my
10-year-old
Jane
said,
“Mom,
I
made
a
new
friend
at
school
today.
Can
she
come
over
tomorrow?”
Her
words
made
me
extremely
happy
because
Jane
was
a
shy
girl
and
I
wanted
her
to
make
some
friends
to
bring
her
out
of
her
shell.
“Sure,
honey,
that
sounds
great.”
I
said,
thinking
back
to
my
own
childhood
best
friend,
Susan.
We
lived
across
the
street
from
each
other
in
Washington
Heights,
New
York.
We
met
at
the
age
of
10,
too.
Like
my
daughter.
I
was
shy
and
had
trouble
making
friends.
But
Susan
drew
me
out.
She
was
one
of
the
friendliest
people
in
school,
with
shiny
black
hair
and
a
mile-wide
smile.
Thanks
to
Susan.
I
was
happy
every
day.
In
senior
high
school,
Susan
went
on
a
trip
to
Florida.
This
was
the
first
time
we
had
to
be
away
from
each
other
for
a
few
days.
“I’ll
be
back
soon
and
I
will
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive.”
she
told
me.
But
I
didn’t
get
her
phone
call
nor
receive
any
mail
from
her.
Soon,
my
family
moved
to
New
Jersey,
making
my
hope
of
seeing
Susan
impossible.
Whenever
I
thought
of
him,
tears
came
into
my
eyes.
The
next
day
Jane
brought
her
new
friend
home.
“Hi,
Mrs.
Smith.”
the
little
girl
said.
Her
hair
was
so
shiny
and
black
and
she
gave
me
a
big
smile.
“My
name
is
Jo.
My
mom
will
pick
me
up
2
hours
later.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I
was
puzzled
because
my
daughter’s
new
friend
looked
so
familiar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Two
hours
passed
really
quickly,
and
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
