人教版八年级下Unit1 What's the matter?知识点总结

八年级下复习
Unit1
Section
A.
知识点
1.
foot-feet
(复数)
tooth-teeth（复数）
2.
What’s
the
matter?=
What’s
the
trouble?
=
What’s
the
problem?
=
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
3.表达身体不舒服
(1)I
have
a
+病
I
have
a
cold.(感冒).
I
have
a
fever(发热).
I
have
a
cough(咳嗽).
I
have
a
flu.流感).I
have
a
headache(头疼).I
have
a
stomachache.(胃疼).
I
have
a
toothache牙疼).
(2)
I
have
a
sore
+部位
I
have
a
sore
throat喉咙).
I
have
a
sore
back后背).
(3)My
head
hurts疼)
(4)I
have
a
pain(名词，疼痛)
in
my
head.
4.
建议
(1)What/How
about
doing
(do)..
(2)
Let’s
do…
(3)
Why
don’t
you
do…?
(4)
Why
not
do…?
(5)
should
+
do…
(6)
could+
do
5.
量体温
take
one’s
temperature
吃药
take
some
medicine
6.
躺下
lie
down
lie
–
lay(过去式)
lie
撒谎
–过去式lied
7.
休息，放松have
a
rest
8.
看牙医see
a
dentist
去看牙医
go
to
a
dentist
9.
拍X光
get
an
X-ray
10.
Maybe
you
have
a
fever.
=
You
may
have
a
fever.
Maybe
he
is
a
student.
=
He
may
be
a
student.
11.
should
do…
Should
I
take
my
temperature?
You
shouldn’t
take
your
temperature.
12.
all
weekend
整个周末;
整天
all
day
整晚all
night
13.
take
breaks
休息
take
a
break
14.
away
from…
远离….
你应该远离电脑好好休息。You
should
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
15.
in
the
same
way
同样的方式
16.
without
doing
(do)…
17.
passenger
There
are
many
passengers(乘客)
on
the
bus.
18.
was
doing/
were
doing
过去进行时
过去的某个时间点正在做某事
和某个过去式的动作同时发生I
was
doing(
do)
homework
at
8
last
night.
When
my
mother
cooked,
I
was
doing
(do)
homework.
When
the
teacher
came
in,
we
were
talking
(talk).
19.
see
sb
doing…看见某人正在…
see
sb
do…看见某人做…
类似用法单词.
hear,
watch
I
often
see
him
play
(play)
basketball.
When
I
passed
by,
I
saw
him
playing
(play)
basketball.
20.lie
–
lying
die-
dying
21.
shout
大喊
shout
at
sb…对着某人大喊（训斥）
shout
to
sb…对着某人大喊（让他听见）
22.
24岁的人
a
24-year-old
man
23.
get
off
下车
get
on
上车
24.
have
a
heart
problem有心脏病
24.
expect
期望
expect
sb
to
do(do)
sth…
hope
希望
hope
that
句子
，
hope
to
do…
25.
wait
for
sb...
等待
wait
for
the
bus.
26.
to
one’s
surprise
令某人惊讶的…
in
surprise
在惊讶之中
be
surprised
at
sth
be
surprised
to
do
(do)
sth..
27.
agree
to
do
(do)…同意做某事
agree
with
sb.
同意某人
28.
thanks
to…
多亏,幸亏
Thanks
for…
感谢
29.
in
time
及时
on
time
按时，准时
30.
think
about
doing
(do)
考虑做…
30.
fall
down
摔倒
fall
off从…摔下
=
fall
down
from…
31.
I
hurt
myself
playing
(play)
soccer.
(
doing做伴随状语)
Jim
came
into
the
classroom
wearing
(wear)
a
new
shirt.
Unit
1
Section
B
知识点
1.
put
a
bandage
on…绷带包扎
run
it
under
water水下冲
put
your
head
down
2.
sick
,ill
生病
共同点
He
is
sick.
=
He
is
ill.
不同
a
sick
boy
(不能用ill)
3.
get
hit
on
the
head
头被撞了
4.
tell
sb
not
to
do
(not
do)…
ask
sb.
not
to
do
(not
do)…
5.
take
sb
to
the
hospital
to
get
(get)
an
X-ray
6.
mountain
climbing
登山运动
mountain
climber(登山者)
7.
have
problems
(in)
doing
(do)…做某事有困难=
have
trouble
…
=
have
difficulty
….
8.
be
interested
in
doing
(do)…
be
good
at
doing
(do)…
do
well
in
doing
(do)…
9.
use
用，使用
（useful
有用的）
(1)
use
sth
to
do
(do)
sth
用…做…We
use
a
knife
to
cut.
(2)
be
used
to
do
(do)
sth
…被用来做...(被动语态)
A
knife
is
used
to
cut
by
us.
(3)
be
used
to
doing
(do)
习惯于做…
(4)
used
to
do
(do)….
过去常常做…
My
father
used
to
play
(play)
basketball,
but
now
he
is
used
to
playing
(play)
soccer.
10.
because
of,
because
because
of
+名词（短语）
because+句子
11.
Sb
find
it
adj
to
do
(do)
sth…
It’s
adj
for
sb
to
do
(do)
sth…
12.
run
out
,
run
out
of…用尽；耗尽
His
water
ran
out.
He
ran
out
of
his
water.
13.
He
had
to
do
something
to
save
(save)
his
own
life.
14.
knife
–
knives
(复数)
17.
be(get)
ready
to
do
(do)…
15.
cut
off
切除
cut
up
切碎
16.
so
that,
so…that….
so
that
因此
so
形容词
that句子
如此…以至于.
17.
seem
It
seems
that
句子
seem
+
adj
seem
to
do
(do).
18.
the
importance
(重要性)
of
doing
(do)…
19.
decide
to
do
(do)…
make
a
decision
(决定)
to
do
(do)…
20.
be
in
control
of…
控制，掌控
24.
keep
on
doing
(do)…
坚持
keep
doing
(do)
21.
give
up
放弃
give
up
doing
(do)…
22.
die,
death,
dead
die动词
death
名词
dead
形容词
死亡的
His
dog
died
last
year.
He
feels
sad
because
of
his
dog’s
death
23.
after
doing
(do)…
before
doing
(do)..