2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?基础训练(含答案)

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名称 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?基础训练(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-07-15 13:18:33

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2021-2022学年英语人教新目标八年级上册
unit
1
基础训练
一、单选题(共10题;共10分)
1、(1分)—How
did
you
feel
about
the
trip?
—______.
A.
By
train
B.
I'm
very
tired
C.
It
was
great
D.
The
weather
was
fine
2、(1分)I
felt
like
______
in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
A.
fly
B.
flew
C.
am
flying
D.
flying
3、(1分)The
boy
is
______
to
carry
the
box.
A.
enough
strong
B.
enough
strongly
C.
strong
enough
D.
strongly
enough
4、(1分)I'll
buy
______
for
my
son,but
______
for
myself.
A.
nothing;nothing
B.
anything;nothing
C.
something;nothing
D.
something;something
5、(1分)—Could
you
give
me
______
money?
—Sorry.I
don't
have
______
with
me.
A.
some;any
B.
little;some
C.
any;some
D.
little;any
6、(1分)—______
there
any
students
in
the
classroom?
—No,there
aren't.
But
there
______
some
half
an
hour
ago.
A.
Are;were
B.
Were;are
C.
Are;are
D.
Were;were
7、(1分)—______
Nancy
at
home
last
weekend?
—No,she
______.She
was
in
the
library
with
her
friends.
A.
Is;isn't
B.
Was;wasn't
C.
Did;didn't
D.
Was;isn't
8、(1分)This
movie
is
kind
of
boring.I
don't
really
______
it.
A.
see
B.
look
C.
enjoy
D.
want
9、(1分)—______
did
you
______
for
dinner?
—Sichuan
food.
A.
What;have
B.
When;had
C.
Why;have
D.
How;have
10、(1分)—Where
______
you
last
night?
—I
______
at
home.
A.
are;am
B.
am;am
C.
were;was
D.
were;were
二、单词拼写(共1题;共5分)
11、(5分)根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
(1).Please
do
not
write
          
(在……下面)
this
line.
(2).They
rode
          
(自行车)
to
the
countryside
yesterday.
(3).His
parents
are
          
(商人)
and
they
sell
fruit
and
vegetables.
(4).The
children
are
always
          
(饥饿的)
when
they
get
home
from
school.
(5).I
started
keeping
a(n)
          
(日记)
when
I
was
thirteen.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共1题;共10分)
12、(10分)用所给词的正确形式填空
(1).My
mother
and
I
      (be)in
Beijing
last
Sunday.
(2).We
      (see)an
interesting
movie
on
TV
yesterday.
(3).Did
they
go
to
the
beach
with
      (someone)?
(4).I
think
the
movie
is
too
      (wonder).
(5).Jack,please
help
      (you)
to
some
fruit.
(6).We
all
like
the
activity
and
nobody
gets
      (boring).
(7).I
want
to
make
my
      (decide)
for
myself.
(8).They
are
      (difference)
from
each
other.
(9).His
brother
really
enjoyed
      (walk)
in
the
rain.
(10).Hurry
up!Tom
      (wait)
for
you
in
the
office.
四、完成句子(共1题;共5分)
13、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1).在山顶上你能看见整个城市。
You
can
see
the
whole
city
                
the
mountain.
(2).上周你们去夏令营了吗?
Did
you
                
last
week?
(3).你知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子吗?
Do
you
know
what
life
                
here
in
the
past?
(4).一周的差异是多么大呀!
                  
a
week
makes!
(5).上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
They
took
                  
photos
last
weekend.
五、完型填空(共1题;共15分)
14、It
was
Children's
Day
yesterday,
we
   1   the
park.
Our
teacher
was
   2   us.   3   
many
people
there.
Some
Young
Pioneers
(少先队员)   4   
near
the
river.   5   
sang
and
danced.
There
were
some
   6   
on
the
river.
There
was
a
hill   7   .
Some
boys
   8   
in
the
river.
We
sat
under
   9   
apple
tree
with
our
teacher.
We
   10   on
Children's
Day
yesterday.
(1).
A.
went
B.
went
to
C.
went
for
D.
went
in
(2).
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
D.
of
(3).
A.
Those
were
B.
How
C.
Had
D.
There
were
(4).
A.
are
B.
was
C.
were
D.
did
(5).
A.
They
B.
Them
C.
Their
D.
Theirs
(6).
A.
hills
B.
boats
C.
flowers
D.
trees
(7).
A.
here
B.
over
C.
over
there
D.
near
(8).
A.
swim
B.
swimming
C.
swimmed
D.
swam
(9).
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
(10).
A.
liked
B.
enjoyed
C.
had
great
fun
D.
did.
六、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
15、Bill
and
Sue
were
brother
and
sister.They
studied
in
the
same
school.One
day,on
their
way
home
they
saw
some
nice
birds.But
they
had
no
money
to
buy
them.
Sue
had
a
good
idea.On
Saturday
and
Sunday
they
went
to
their
farm
and
helped
their
father
pick
apples.So
their
father
gave
them
twenty
dollars.
Sue
and
Bill
went
to
Mr.King's
shop
after
school.Every
one
of
them
bought
a
bird.One
is
yellow.The
other
is
green.The
yellow
one
is
smaller
than
the
green
one.They
liked
them
very
much.
(1).Bill
was
Sue's
______.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
brother
D.
sister
(2).______
they
went
to
work
for
money.
A.
Every
day
B.
After
school
C.
At
night
D.
On
Saturday
and
Sunday
(3).They
helped
their
father
______
on
the
farm.
A.
clean
the
room
B.
pick
apples
C.
water
the
trees
D.
cook
supper
(4).Bill
and
Sue
bought
______
in
Mr.King's
shop.
A.
two
dogs
B.
two
apples
C.
two
birds
D.
apples
(5).The
green
bird
was
______
than
that
yellow
one.
A.
bigger
B.
cheaper
C.
better
D.
smaller
七、任务型阅读(共1题;共10分)
My
grandfather
never
watched
TV.
He
thought
that
people
spent
too
much
time
watching
it.
Some
of
his
friends
often
talked
about
sports
shows,
the
movies
and
plays.
My
grandfather
said
to
himself,
“They
never
read
any
books
or
go
out
in
the
evening.”
So
he
didn’t
buy
a
TV.
Two
years
ago
my
grandfather
was
60
years
old.
He
stopped
working
in
the
hospital.
My
father
bought
him
a
TV.
He
began
to
watch
all
the
news.
He
knows
much
more
about
the
news.
He
k
nows
much
more
about
the
world.
And
he
reads
more
books,
too.
Now,
my
grandfather
will
get
very
angry
if
you
trouble
him
when
he
is
watching
TV.
I
can’t
understand
that
one
can
change
his
idea
when
he
is
60.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1).Did
the
writer’s
grandfather
watch
TV
before
he
stopped
working?
____________________________________________
(2).When
did
the
writer’s
grandfather
stop
working
in
the
hospital?
________________________________________________
(3).How
old
is
the
writer’s
grandfather
now?
_______________________________________________
(4).Who
bought
the
writer’s
grandfather
a
TV?
________________________________________________
答案解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这次旅行怎么样?——太棒了。A.
By
train坐火车;B.
I'm
very
tired我很累;C.
It
was
great
棒极了;D.
The
weather
was
fine天气很好。问句是询问“你认为旅行怎么样?,答语要对旅行进行评价,B选项时态不对,只有C项符合题意。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我想要像鸟儿一样在空中飞翔。feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事,故选D项。点睛:“想要做某事”除了feel
like
doing
sth.外,还有另外两种表达:want
to
do
sth.和would
like
to
do
sth.
三者之间可以进行同义句转化,如:
He
wants
to
eat
some
bread.=
He
would
like
to
eat
some
bread.=
He
feels
like
eating
some
bread.他想吃些面包。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个男孩足够强壮,能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词,位置后置,故排除A、B两项;系动词is后接形容词作表语,故答案选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我要给我儿子买点东西,但不给自己买。something一般用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。前一个句是肯定句,要用something,排除A,B;根据but表示转折可知,后一个句子是表达为自己什么也不买,故答案选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些钱吗?——对不起,我没有带钱。some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句,little几乎没有,表示否定,修饰不可数名词。Could
you...?是表示语气的委婉,在这种委婉语气的句子中用some;答语是否定句,故用any。答案为A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——教室里有学生吗?——没有,但是半小时前有。根据No,
there
aren't.判断前一个空用are。根据half
an
hour
ago判断,后一个句子为一般过去时,be动词用were。故答案为A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——上周末南茜在家吗?——不,她不在。她和她的朋友们在图书馆。“在家”用be
at
home。last
weekend
是一般过去时的标志词;Nancy
是第三人称单数,be动词应用was。否定回答用wasn’t,故答案为B。be动词开头的一般疑问句,可用Yes或No回答,由于问句是一般过去时,因此在答语中的be动词也必须用过去式。格式:肯定回答:Yes,
主词
+
was/were.
否定回答:No,
主词
+
was/were
+
not.
如:Was
she
in
America
two
years
ago?
Yes,
she
was.
No,
she
wasn’t.
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这部电影有点无聊,我不太喜欢。A.
see看见,强调结果;B.
look看,强调动作;C.
enjoy
喜欢;D.
want想要。因为这部电影有点无聊,故“我真不喜欢它”。答案为C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你们晚餐吃什么了?——四川菜。A.
What;have什么,吃;B.
When;had何时,吃;C.
Why;have
为什么,吃;D.
How;have怎么样,吃。根据答语“四川食物”可知问句询问“什么”。疑问词用what,故答案为A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——昨晚你在哪里?——我在家。根据last
night判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,排除A,B;在一般过去时态中,you用系动词were,而I用was。故答案为C。
11.
(1).【答案】below
【解析】句意:请不要在这一行的下面写。below在…...下面,是一个介词,后面跟this
line这个名词短语作宾语。
(2).【答案】bicycles
/
bikes
【解析】句意:昨天他们骑自行车去了农村。bicycle或者bike都是名词,自行车。根据句意可知,句子的主语是They他们,那么自行车应该是复数的,故这里应填bicycles或者bikes。
(3).【答案】traders
【解析】句意:他的父母是商人,他们卖水果和蔬菜。trader商人,是一个名词。根据句意His
parents
are…可知,这里说的是他的父母两人,因此这里应填名词的复数形式traders。
(4).【答案】hungry
【解析】句意:当他们从学校回家的时候,这些孩子总是很饿。hungry饥饿的,是一个形容词,在be动词的形式are后面作表语。
(5).【答案】diary
【解析】句意:当我十三岁的时候我开始记日记。diary日记,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a,故这里填名词的单数形式diary。
点睛:这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。学生们不仅要能正确书写单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思来填写单词。然后根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,变化单词正确的形式。例如第2小题,根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里应填名词bicycle或者bike,句子的主语是They,他们,复数,因此骑的自行车也应是复数的,故填bicycles或者bikes。再如第5小题,考查了名词diary,日记,空前有不定冠词a,修饰可数名词单数,因此这里直接填diary。
12.
(1).【答案】were
【解析】句意:上个星期天妈妈和我在北京。根据时间状语last
Sunday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列主语,视作复数形式,be动词用were。
(2).【答案】saw
【解析】句意:昨天我们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为saw。
(3).【答案】anyone
【解析】句意:他们和别人一起去海滩了吗?someone用于肯定句,anyone用于否定句和一般疑问句,此句是一般疑问句,故答案为anyone。
(4).【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意:我认为这部电影太精彩了。此句是系表结构,系动词is后跟形容词作表语,故答案为wonderful。
(5).【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:杰克,请随便吃点水果。help
oneself
to
+
n.
表示“随便吃/喝”,此处是Jack一人,故答案为yourself。
(6).【答案】bored
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢这个活动,没有人会感到无聊。boring常用来修饰物,bored常用来修饰人,此处的主语是nobody没有人,故答案为bored。
(7).【答案】decision
【解析】句意:我想自己做决定。make
a/one’s
decision做决定,结合句意可知,答案为decision。
(8).【答案】different
【解析】句意:它们彼此不同。be
different
from与……不同,结合句意可知,答案为different。
(9).【答案】walking
【解析】句意:他的哥哥非常喜欢在雨中散步。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为walking。
(10).【答案】is
waiting
【解析】句意:快点!汤姆正在办公室等你。Hurry
up!快点!结合语境可知,让对方现在抓紧时间,说明此刻Tom正在办公室等着,句子的时态为现在进行时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,故答案为is
waiting。
13.
(1).【答案】on
the
top
of
【解析】on
the
top
of在…...的顶上,是一个介词短语,top是名词,顶部。on
the
top
of
the
mountain“在山顶上”,符合句意。
(2).【答案】go
to
summer
camp
【解析】go去…...,是一个不及物动词,后面跟介词to,然后再跟宾语;summer
camp夏令营,是一个名词短语,作to的宾语。
(3).【答案】was
like
【解析】be
like像…...,like是介词,放在系动词be后作表语。根据句意和句中的时间状语in
the
past可知,这里应使用一般过去时态,主语life是单数,故填was
like。
(4).【答案】What
a
difference
【解析】这是一个感叹句,句型是what
+a+名词+主语+谓语动词,difference区别,不同之处,是一个名词。这里make
a
difference是固定短语,有区别,有影响。
(5).【答案】quite
a
few
【解析】quite
a
few相当多的,是一个固定短语,修饰可数名词复数,在这句话中修饰后面的名词photos。
点睛:这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短语和句型的用法。做题时,应根据句意和句中已知的部分,先确定应填写的词汇或短语,同时需要注意使用正确的形式。例如第3小题,考查了一个句型what…be
like…?意思是“…...是什么样的?”,根据in
the
past可知,这里问的是过去,主语life是单数,故be动词用was,填was
like;再如第4小题,考查了感叹句和短语make
a
difference,difference是名词,故感叹句用what,其构成是what
a+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词。
十四.【分析】文章讲述了作者和老师,同学在儿童节这天去公园里玩,看到了一些少先队员在唱歌、跳舞;还看到了游船、小山;他们过得非常愉快。
14.
(1).【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们去公园。go
to+地方,去某地;根据yesterday可知是过去时态;故选B
(2).【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的老师和我们一起。A.
to
到;
B.
from
从;
C.
with
和;
D.
of的;根据句意故选C
(3).【答案】D
【解析】句意:那里有许多人。there
be有,根据前文可知是过去时态,又因是many
people,所以用were;故选D
(4).【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些少先队员在河附近。did做,意思不通,所以排除;根据前文可知是过去时态,所以A也排除;又因是some,所以用复数;故选C
(5).【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们唱歌、跳舞。A.
They
他们(主格)
B.
Them他们(宾格)
C.
Their
他们的(形容词性的物主代词);
D.
Theirs他们的(名词性的物主代词);因这里是做主语,所以用主格;故选A
(6).【答案】B
【解析】句意:在河上有一些船。A.
hills
小山;
B.
boats
船;
C.
flowers
花;
D.
trees树;根据句意故选B
(7).【答案】C
【解析】句意:那边有一座小山。A.
here
这儿;
B.
over
在---上;
C.
over
there那边;
D.
near在---附近;根据句意故选C
(8).【答案】D
【解析】句意:一些男孩在河里游泳。根据上文可知是过去时态。swim的过去式是不规则动词swam,故选D
(9).【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们和老师坐在一颗苹果树下。A.
a
一个,用于辅音开头的单词前;
B.
an一个,用于元音开头的单词前;
D.
the这个,那个,这些,那些,通常指上文提到的人或物;故选B
(10).【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我们在儿童节过得很愉快。have
a
great
time玩得高兴,过得愉快;故选C
十五.【分析】短文大意:比尔和苏是兄妹俩,他们在同一所学校学习。有一天,在回家的路上,他们看到一些漂亮的鸟,但他们没有钱买。后来他们通过周末帮父母去农场摘苹果的方法挣到了一些钱,终于买回了他们所喜欢的两只小鸟。
15.
(1).【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Bill
and
Sue
were
brother
and
sister.”
比尔和苏是兄妹关系。故答案为C。
(2).【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On
Saturday
and
Sunday
they
went
to
their
farm
and
help
their
father
pick
apples.
So
their
father
gave
them
twenty
dollars.”得知,他们周末去干活赚钱。答案为D。
(3).【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On
Saturday
and
Sunday
they
went
to
their
farm
and
help
their
father
pick
apples.”得知,他们帮助爸爸摘苹果。答案为B。
(4).【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sue
and
Bill
went
to
Mr.
King's
shop
after
school.
Every
one
of
them
bought
a
bird.”得知,他们每人买了一只小鸟。答案为C。
(5).【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The
yellow
one
is
smaller
than
green
one.”得知,绿鸟要比黄鸟大。答案为A。
十六.【分析】主要讲了作者祖父工作前不看电视,认为看电视浪费时间,但是在他没有工作后,喜欢上了看电视,如果别人打扰他看电视,他会很生气。
16.
;;;No,he
didn’t;;;
(1).【答案】
【解析】根据原文:“My
grandfather
never
watched
TV.
我祖父从不看电视。”知道之前祖父不看电视,故填:No,he
didn’t.
;;;Two
years
ago;;;
(2).【答案】
【解析】根据原文:“Two
years
ago
my
grandfather
was
60
years
old.
He
stopped
working
in
the
hospital.
两年前,我祖父60岁。他停止在医院工作。”,故填:Two
years
ago
;;;He
is
62
now.;;;
(3).【答案】
【解析】根据原文:“Two
years
ago
my
grandfather
was
60
years
old两年前,我祖父60岁。他停止在医院工作”,两年前是60,所以现在是62,故填:He
is
62
now.
;;;My
father
bought
him
a
TV.;;;
(4).【答案】
【解析】根据原文:“My
father
bought
him
a
TV.
我父亲给他买了一台电视。”,故填:My
father
bought
him
a
TV.