(共56张PPT)
Unit
2
新课标
七年级上册
This
is
my
sister.
Section
A
GF-3c
Objectives
学
习
目
标
1.
复习巩固有关家庭关系的词汇。
2.
归纳总结指示代词this,
that,
these
,
those
的用法以及用来介
绍人物的句型。
3.
复习巩固运用疑问词who来询问人物关系和身份的句型以及
如何回答。
4.
进一步使用一般疑问句
Is
this/that
...?
或
Are
these/those...?
识别人物，并能作出正确回答。
视频
Warm
up
Who're
they?
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
family?
___
Finish
the
family
tree.
sister
___
brother
___
___
______
_____
father
mother
grandfather
grandmother
parents
grandparents
____
______
Lead
in
n.
家；家庭；家人
【短语】
family
name
姓
family
photo
全家福
family
tree
家谱
【语法】family,
集体名词。作主语时,
指整个家庭,
谓语动词用单数形式;
如果指家庭中的成员,
谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.
His
family
are
all
tall.
他家的人都很高。
His
family
is
very
large
/big.
他家是个大家庭。
New
words
n.
父亲；爸爸
【拓展】
daddy（口语）爸爸
dad（口语）爸爸;
爹爹
【谚语】
Like
father,
like
son.
有其父必有其子。
【例句】He
is
like
a
father
to
me.
对我来说,他就像父亲一样。
New
words
n.
母亲；妈妈
【拓展】
mummy（口语）妈妈
mum（口语）妈妈;
妈咪
【例句】
Mother
love
is
the
greatest
in
the
world.
世界上母爱是最伟大的
【反义词】
father
父亲
New
words
n.
爷爷；外公
（口语）
【拓展】
grandfather（书面语）“(外)祖父
”,
指父亲或母亲的父
亲（the
father
of
your
mother
or
father）。
My
grandfather
is
a
sweet
old
man.
我祖父是个亲切和蔼的老人。
【例句】
I
like
grandpa.
我喜欢爷爷。
New
words
n.
奶奶；外婆
（口语）
【拓展】
grandmother（书面语）“(外)祖母
”,
指父亲或母亲的母
亲（the
mother
of
your
mother
or
father）。
【对应词】
grandfather
【例句】My
grandma
is
90
and
still
strong.
我奶奶90岁了，还挺硬朗。
New
words
n.
哥哥；弟弟
【拓展】
brother指“兄”或“弟”皆可
(a
male
with
the
same
parents
as
someone
else)。
习惯上不论
“兄”还是
“弟”,
都用brother。表示“兄”可用“elder
brother”,
表示
“弟”可用
“younger
brother”。
【例句】All
men
are
brothers.
四海之内皆兄弟。
New
words
n.
姐姐；妹妹
【拓展】
在西方,
同胞“姐姐”和
“妹妹”
都叫sister,
只有需要特别
表明年龄大小时或其他必要情况下,
才分为
elder
sister
和
younger
sister。堂姐妹或表姐妹应说cousin。
对应词brother同理。
【例句】Joan
and
Lily
are
sisters.
琼和丽丽是姐妹。
Mary
is
sister
to
me.
玛丽对我亲如姐妹。
New
words
【拓展】parent
指父亲或母亲,
即双亲之一。
【复数】parents
指
“双亲”,
但在儿童语言中,
表示
“双亲”
用
father
and
mother比用
parents更常见。
【反义词】
child
小孩
n.
父亲,
母亲;
家长
(
=
father
or
mother
)
【例句】Being
a
parent
can
be
hard
work.
当父母可是件辛苦的事。
New
words
This
is
my
father,
Tom..
This
is
my
mother,
Jenny..
This
is
my
grandfather,
Bob.
This
is
my
grandmother,
Linda.
These
are
my
grandparents.
These
are
my
parents.
This
is
my
sister,
Mary..
语境领悟
This
is
my
brother,
David..
Presentation
Come
and
meet
my
family.
That's
my
grandfather,
Mike.
That's
my
grandmother,
Sally.
Those
are
my
grandparents.
That
is
my
father,
Alan..
That
is
my
mother,
Linda..
Those
are
my
parents.
That
is
my
sister,
Gina..
That
is
my
brother,
Tom..
语境领悟
Come
and
meet
my
family.
Presentation
This
is
my
brother,
David.
These
are
my
grandparents.
That
is
my
sister,
Gina..
Those
are
my
grandparents.
This
is
my
father,
Tom.
These
are
my
parents.
That
is
my
mother,
Linda.
Those
are
my
parents.
观察思考
Grammar
This,
that,
these
和those在用法上有什么区别？
自主归纳
1.
this,
these表示近指,
指示距离说话人较近的人或物；
that,
those表示远指,
指示距离说话人较远的人或物。
3.
this,
that作主语时,
系动词be用单数形式,
且后面的名词用
单数形式。这种句子叫单数句子。
these,
those作主语时,
系动词be用复数形式,
且后面的名词
用复数形式。这种句子叫复数句子。
2.
this,
that指代或修饰单个的人或物,
具有单数意义;
these,
those
指代或修饰两个或两个以上的人或物,
具有复数意义。
Summary
知识构建
指示代词
定义
种类
单复数
用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,
具有指定含义,
包含this,
these,
that,
those。
this,
these表示近指,
指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that,
those表示远指,
指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
this,
that指代或修饰可数名词单数;
these,
those
指代或修饰可数名词复数。
Summary
图解助记
this
that
these
those
?
反义
反义
单数
单数
复数
复数
说话者
近
远
Summary
温馨提示
1.
在介绍某人时,
用this或that,
而不用he或she。
2.
介绍在一起的人或物时,
先说this/these,
后说that/those。
3.
打电话时,
常用this介绍自己是谁,
所用句型:
This
is...；
常用that询问对方是谁,
所用句型:
Who’s
that?
。
4.
this,
these可指后面将要讲到的事情,
而that,
those常指
前面提到过的事物。
5.
That
is可以缩写成
That's,
而this
is,
these
are
和
those
are
不能缩写。
Grammar
学以致用
1.
_____
pen
is
red,
and
____
pencil
is
green.
A.
That,
This
B.
These,
Those
C.
That,
Those
D.
This,
That
2.
Is
_____
your
brother
over
there?
A.
this
B.
that
C.
those
D.
these
3.
_____
two
girls
are
Mary
and
Linda.
A.
This
B.
They
C.
That
D.
Those
4.
-Look
here,
what
is
_____?
-It's
a
ruler.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
these
D.
those
5.
Are
____
your
watches
over
there?
A.
this
B.
that
C.
these
D.
those
单项选择。
D
B
D
A
D
Grammar
Are
these
your
grandparents?
Yes,
they
are.
Are
these
your
sisters?
No,
they
aren't.
One
of
them
is
me.
Is
this
your
mother?
Yes,
it
is.
Is
this
your
father?
No,
it
is.
He's
my
elder
brother.
Do
you
know
this
family?
语境领悟
Presentation
Is
that
your
father?
No,
it
isn't.
He
is
my
brother.
Are
those
your
grandparents?
No,
they
aren't.
they
are
my
parents.
Is
that
your
mother?
No,
it
isn't.
She’s
my
sister.
Is
that
your
brother,
too?
Yes,
it
is.
Do
you
know
this
family?
语境领悟
Presentation
观察思考
-Is
this
your
brother?
-
Yes,
It
is.
/
No,
it
isn't.
-Is
that
your
sister?
-Yes,
It
is.
/
No,
it
isn't.
-Are
these
your
grandparents?
-Yes,
they
are.
/
No,
they
aren't.
-Are
those
your
parents?
-Yes,
they
are.
/
No,
they
aren't.
这些句子在提问和回答时有什么特点？
Grammar
1.
指示代词作主语的句型
“This/That
is
...”
和
“These/Those
are
...”
变为一般疑问句时,
要把
is
和
are
提至主语前。
2.
在回答主语是
this
或
that
的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,
在答语
中用it代替句中this或that。肯定回答为:
Yes,
it
is.
;
否定回答为:
No,
it
isn't.
3.
在回答主语是
these
或
those
的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,
在答
语中用
they代替句中these或those。肯定回答为:
Yes,
they
are.
;
否定回答为:
No,
they
aren't.
自主归纳
Summary
温馨提示
1.
They're
是they
are
的缩写形式。
2.
一般疑问句中肯定回答的简略回答不能采用缩写形式。
e.g.
Yes,
it
is.
不能写成：Yes,
it's.
;
Yes,
they
are.
不能写成：Yes,
they're.
Grammar
学以致用
1.
-Is
this
your
father?
-
Yes,
______.
A.
it
is
B.
it
isn't
C.
he
is
D.
he
isn't
2.
-Is
he
your
father?
-
No,
______.
A.
it
is
B.
it
isn't
C.
he
is
D.
he
isn't
3.
-Are
those
your
parents?
-
Yes,
______.
A.
it's
B.
it
is
C.
they're
D.
they
are
4.
Are
_____
Kate's
______?
A.
this,
book
B.
that,
book
C.
these,
books
D.
those,
book
单项选择。
A
D
D
C
Grammar
Who's
he?
He
is
my
brother.
Who's
she?
She
is
my
sister.
Who're
they?
They
are
my
parents.
Who're
they?
They
are
my
grandparents.
Do
you
want
to
meet
the
family?
语境领悟
Presentation
-
Who
is
he?
-
He
is
my
brother.
-
Who's
she?
-
She's
my
sister.
-
Who
are
they?
-
They
are
my
parents.
-
Who're
they?
-
They're
my
grandparents.
观察思考
1.
对什么进行提问疑问词用who？
2.
为什么有的句子系动词be用is,有的用are?
在这里who对句子的表语进行提问,
系动词be应与句子的主语（人称代词）保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
Grammar
Who意为“谁”,
是疑问代词,
用于句首引导特殊疑问句，常用来询问人物关系或身份。
Who's是
who
is的缩写形式,
用于对单个人进行提问,
回答时常用He's....或
She's....。
Who're是
who
are的缩写形式,
用于对两个或两个以上的人进行提问,
回答时常用they're
(=They
are)...。
自主归纳
Summary
看图片，填入符合图片意思的人称代词。
I
he
she
we
they
Presentation
单数
复数
第一人称
我
我们
第二人称
你
你们
第三人称
他
他们
她
她们
它
它们
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
Fill
in
the
form
完成表格
人称代词主格
Grammar
人称代词主格在句中做主语,
一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）,
用来指代人或者事物。分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。
人称代词主格经常与系动词be连用。Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配如下：
我用am,
你用are；
is连着he,
she,
it,
凡是有“们”都用are。
单数名词用is,
复数名词全用are。
动词随着主语变,
主谓一致记心间。
人称代词主格的用法
Summary
用be动词适当的词填空。
1.
I
_____
a
boy.
_____
you
a
boy?
2.
She
____
a
student.
3.
Jane
and
Tom
____
from
England,
they
____
my
friends.
4.
My
parents
_____
very
busy
every
day.
5.
Li
Lei
and
I
____
classmates.
6.
The
girl
___
Jack's
sister.
7.
This
____
my
book.
That
____
her
schoolbag.
8.
These
_____
apples.
Those
_____
oranges.
Grammar
学以致用
am
Are
is
are
are
are
are
is
is
is
are
are
观察思考
1.
This
is
a
pen.
1.
These
are
pens.
2.
That
is
a
book.
2.
Those
are
books.
3.
He
is
a
good
boy.
3.
They
are
good
boys.
4.
It
is
an
apple.
4.
They
are
apples.
1.
Is
this
his
brother?
1.
Are
these
his
brothers?
2.
Is
that
your
pen?
2.
Are
those
your
pens?
3.
Is
she
your
teacher?
3.
Are
they
your
teachers?
1.
What
is
this?
1.
What
are
these?
2.
Who
is
she?
2.
Who
are
they?
两组句子有什么不同？
单数句子
复数句子
Presentation
一、四变
1.
把指示代词this/that变成these/those。
2.
把系动词am/is
变成are。
3.
把主格人称代词变成相应的复数形式。
4.
把单数可数名词变成复数形式。
二、一去：名词前不定冠词an、a要去掉。
三、一保持
原句中的定冠词,
形容词,
副词,
疑问词,
介词短语,
情态动词等保持不变。
单数句子如何变为复数句子?
Summary
（四变、一去、一保持)
学以致用
Grammar
1.
This
is
my
brother.
_______________________
2.
That
is
Jack's
book.
_______________________
3.
I
am
a
student.
_______________________
4.
It
is
my
pen.
_______________________
5.
What
is
this?
_______________________
6.
Is
this
your
sister?
_______________________
7.
Is
that
his
ruler?
_______________________
8.
Who's
she?
_______________________
把下列单数句子变为复数句子。
These
are
my
brothers.
Those
are
Jack's
books.
We
are
students.
They
are
my
pens.
What
are
these?
Are
these
your
sisters?
Are
those
his
rulers?
Who're
they?
系动词be与前置词的缩写
当人称代词、指示代词、疑问词以及名词等与be动词am,
is,
are连用时,
为了简便常用缩写形式。
I
am
=____
you
are
=______
he
is
=____
she
is
=_____
it
is
=____
we
are
=______
they
are
=______
that
is
=_____
what
is=_____
what
are=_______
who
is=_____
who
are=______
is
not=____
are
not=______
name
is=_______
Tom
is=______
I'm
you're
he's
she's
we're
it's
they're
that's
Tom's
name's
what's
what're
who're
who's
aren't
isn't
试着写出下列缩写形式
Presentation
1.
this,
these,those
都不能与be缩写。
2.
am与not一般不缩写。
3.
一般疑问句中,
肯定回答的简略回答不能采用
缩写形式。
Grammar
温馨提示
Grammar
Focus
This
is
my
friend
Jane.
That
is
my
grandfather.
These
are
my
brothers.
Those
are
my
parents.
Who's
she?
She's
my
sister.
Who's
he?
He's
my
brother.
Who're
they?
They're
my
grandparents.
that's
=
that
is
who're
=
who
are
who's
=
who
is
they're
=
they
are
Presentation
1.
这是我的朋友简。
____
__
my
friend
Jane.
2.
那是我的爷爷。
_____
my
grandfather.
3.
这是我的兄弟们。
_____
____
my
brothers.
4.
那是我的父母亲。
_____
_____
my
parents.
Grammar
Focus
This
is
That’s
These
are
Those
are
阅读
Grammar
Focus
部分,
完成下列句子。
Examination
5.
她是谁？______
she?
她是我的妹妹。She’s
my
______.
6.
他是谁？______
he?
他是我的弟弟。____
my
brother.
7.
他们是谁？
_______
they?
他们是我的祖父母。_______
my
grandparents.
Who’s
sister
Who’s
He’s
Who're
They’re
Grammar
Focus
Examination
阅读
Grammar
Focus
部分,
完成下列句子。
Complete
the
conversation
and
practice
it
with
your
partner.
A:
That
___
my
family.
That’s
my
mother.
B:
______
he?
A:
____
my
father.
B:
Who’s
____?
A:
She’s
___
sister.
B:
And
________
they?
A:
_______
my
grandparents.
is
Who’s
He’s
she
my
who're
They’re
Pairwork
Practice
Look
at
the
picture.
Make
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
three
boxes.
this
that
these
those
my
your
father
mother
grandfather
grandmother
parents
grandparents
brother
sister
Writing
Practice
This
is
my
father.
This
is
my
mother.
These
are
my
parents.
This
is
my
sister.
That
is
my
grandfather.
That
is
my
grandmother.
Those
are
my
grandparents.
That's
my
brother.
Practice
Group
One
Is
this
your
father?
Is
this
your
mother?
Are
these
your
parents?
Is
this
your
sister?
Is
that
your
grandfather?
Is
that
your
grandmother?
Are
those
your
grandparents?
Is
that
your
brother?
Practice
Group
Two
Bring
some
family
photos
to
class.
Take
turn
to
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
photos.
Group
work
Practice
Who's
he?
Who's
she?
Who's
he?
He's
my
dad.
She's
my
mum.
He's
my
grandpa.
Pairwork
Practice
Who're
they?
They
are
my
parents.
They
are
my
brothers.
They
are
my
sisters.
Practice
Pairwork
Who's
this
boy?
Is
he
your
brother?
Guess?
No,
he
isn't.
He's
my
dad.
Pairwork
Practice
Who's
that
girl?
Is
she
your
sister?
Guess?
No,
she
isn't.
She's
my
mum.
Pairwork
Practice
Exercise
1.
-What’s
____
over
there
(在那边)?
-It’s
a
bus.
2.
______
two
boys
here
are
Jenny's
brothers.
3.
-Are
_____
your
pencils?
-No,
my
pencils
are
here.
4.
_____
pen
in
my
hand
is
red.
_____
pencils
in
your
hand
are
green.
5.
Dad,
____
is
Rita,
my
best
friend.
Rite,
____
is
my
father.
that
一、用指示代词this,
that,these或those填空。
These
those
This
those
This
This
Exercises
1.
Jane,
Are
______
(that)
your
sisters?
2.
Who
____
(be)
the
girls?
3.
Linda
has
three
_________
(brother).
4.
Look
at
the
photo,
These
are
my
_______
(parent).
5.
I
have
two
good
friends,
_____
(he)
are
Bob
and
Dale.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
those
is
brothers
parents
they
Exercises
Exercise
1.
This
is
my
father.
(改为一般疑问句)
___
____
your
father?
2.
Are
those
jackets?
(改为单数句）
___
that
___
_______？
3.
He's
her
brother．(对画线部分提问)
_______
he?
4.
This
is
her
sister.
(改为复数句）
_____
____
her
_______.
5.
Are
those
your
grandparents？(作否定回答)
No,
____
______.
三、句型转换
Is
this
Is
a
jacket
Who's
These
are
sisters
they
aren't
Exercises
Exercise
Homework
1.
熟读
3a
对话。
2.
背诵
Grammar
Focus
的句子。
3.
介绍
3b图片中的人物，写出不少于五个句子。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
This
is
my
sister.
Section
A
(GF-3c)
练习题
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．I'm
Alan.
Alice
is
my
s________
and
I'm
her
brother.
2．My
g________
is
my
mother's
mother.
3．His
father
and
his
mother
are
his
p________.
4．Hello,
Jenny！T________
are
my
brothers,
Jack
and
Eric.
5．—W_______
he?
—He
is
my
good
friend.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空完成句子。
1.
Nice
to
meet
______(your),
Alice!
2.
Paul
and
Mary
_____(be)
my
parents.
3.
_____
(those)
blue
pen
is
not
Tom’s.
4.
_____(this)
are
my
friends,
Bill
and
Bob.
5.
Lucy
is
five
and
Cindy
is
eight.
_______(she)
are
sisters.
三、单项选择。
—Is
______
your
family
photo?
—Yes,
it
is.
And
______
are
my
brothers.
A.
this;
this
B.
this;
these
C.
these;
this
D.
these;
these
2.
_____
is
my
sister,
_____
name’s
Amy.
A.
This;
her
B.
Her;
her
C.
This;
she
D.
She;
she
3.
Are
________
Kate’s
________?
A.
this,
book
B.
that，book
C.
these，books
D.
those，book
4.
—Are
______
your
friends
—Yes,
_____
are.
A.
this;
it
B.
that;
it
C.
these;
they
D.
these;
these
5.
This
is
my
________,
and
these
are
his
________.
A.
pens;
pens
B.
pen;
pen
C.
pen;
pens
D.
pens;
pen
四、句型转换。
Those
are
orange
jackets.
(改为单数句)
______
______
______
orange
jacket.
These
are
my
sisters.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
______
your
sisters?
She
is
Ms.
Brown.
(对画线部提问)
______is
______?
This
is
my
grandfather.
This
is
my
grandmother.
(合并为一句)
______
_____
my
______.
Who’s
he?
(改为复数句)
______
_____?
五、补全对话。
从方框中选出适当的句子,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi!
Jenny.
B:
Hello!
Jack.
A:
Is
this
your
sister?
B:
_______1.______
A:
Is
she
Mary?
B:
_______2.______
She
is
Linda.
A:
Nice
to
meet
you,
Linda!
C:
_______3______
B:
I
have
two
sisters,
Linda
and
Mary.
A:
_______4______
B:
Yes,
she
is.
(five
minutes
later五分钟后)
B:
Mary,
this
is
my
friend,
Jack.
_____5______
A:
Hi,
Mary!
D:
Hi,
Jack!
六、完成句子（每空一词）。
这是我的妈妈,
那是我的爸爸。
_____
is
my
mother
and
_____
my
father.
琳达,
祝你过得愉快!
Linda,
_____
a
good
______!
这是我的弟弟和妹妹。
______
_____
my
sister
and
brother.
-那是你的祖父母吗?
-是的,
他们是。
-______
_____
your
grandparents?
-Yes,
_____
are.
-她是谁?
-她是我的朋友珍妮。
-______
she?
-_____
my
friend,
Jenny.
Keys:
一、1.
sister
2.
grandmother/grandma
3.
parents
4.
These
5.
Who’s
二、1.
you
2.
are
3.
That
4.
These
5.
They
三、1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
C
5.
C
四、1.
That;
is;
an
2.
Are;
these
3.
Who;
she
4.
These;
are;
grandparents
5.
Who’re;
they
五、1.
C
2.
F
3.
A
4.
G
5.
B
六、1.
This;
that’s
2.
have;
day
3.
These;
are
4.
Are;
those;they
5.
Who’s;
She’s
Nice
to
meet
you,
too!
Jack,
this
is
Mary.
Yes,
she
is.
Those
are
my
sisters.
No,
I’m
not.
No,
she
isn’t.
G.
Is
that
girl
Mary?
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