初英考点精讲 189 家庭生活【知识点微课课件】

家庭生活
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、单词
2、词组
3、句型
考点一 单词：家庭生活
知识梳理
1.聊天：chat 2.打扫：sweep 3.锻炼：exercise
4.唤醒：wake 5.看：watch 6.睡觉：sleep
7.穿衣：dress 8.煮：cook 9.洗：wash
考点一 单词：周末生活
知识梳理
1.电影：movie 2.喝：drink 3.购物：shop
4.野餐：picnic 5.公园：park 6.游戏：game
7.休息：rest 8.唱歌：sing 9.跳舞：dance
考点一 单词：学校生活
知识梳理
1.学习：study 2.刷：brush 3.读：read
4.考试：exam 5.谈话：talk 6.理解：understand
7.开始：begin 8.散步：walk 9.跑步：run
10.语文：Chinese 11.数学：math 12.地理：geography
13.历史：history 14.科学：science 15.化学：chemistry
16.教室：classroom 17.办公室：office 18.图书馆：library
考点二 词组
知识梳理
outdoor?activities
have?a?trip
have?a?rest
in?class
study?hard
do?morning?exercise
努力学习
活动
做早操
课堂上
旅游
休息
考点二 词组
知识梳理
have?a?class
do?some?reading
get?up
brush?teeth
wash?face
have?breakfast
阅读
吃早餐
上课
起床
洗脸
刷牙
考点二 词组
知识梳理
get?dressed
take?a?bath/shower
sweep?the?floor
wash?dishes
do?some?cooking
do?some?washing
穿衣服
扫地
做饭
洗澡
洗衣服
洗碗
考点二 词组
知识梳理
hang?out
watch?TV
chat?with?sb
do?some?sports/exercise
have/take?a?walk
be?interested?in
散步
与某人聊天
做运动
对……感兴趣
闲逛
看电视
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（1）是上课的时间了。

（2）你多久运动一次？一周三次。
?
（3）我通常吃些面包和牛奶作早餐。?
（4）每天运动对我们身体好。
?
It's?time?to?have?a?class.?
How?often?do?you?exercise??Three?times?a?week.??
I?usually?have?some?bread?and?milk?for?breakfast.?
It's?good?for?our?health?to?do?some?sports?every?day.?
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（5）我对学习很感兴趣。
（6）我不介意做家务。

（7）我每天花一个小时的时间锻炼。
（8）我每天花一个半小时做作业。
?
I'm?interested?in?study.?
I?don't?mind?doing?chores.??
I?spend?one?hour?doing?sports?every?day.?
It?takes?me?one?hour?and?a?half?to?do?my?homework?every?day.?
典例剖析
There was something seriously wrong with one of the main computers. The boss of the company needed to_ 1_ one of his workers about it,_ 2_ it should be dealt with right away. He phoned the worker and was_ 3_ with a child‘s whisper(低语), “Hello.”
“Is your_ _4__ home?” he asked. “Yes, whispered the small voice. ” “May I talk with him?” The child whispered, “No. ”
_ 5_, and wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there?” “Yes.” “May I talk with her?”_ 6__ the small voice whispered, “No.” Hoping there was somebody with whom he could leave a_ 7_ , the boss asked, “ Is anybody else there?” “Yes, ”whispered the child, “a policeman.”
_8_ _ what a policeman would be doing at his worker' s home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?” “No, he's_ 9__ . ”whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” “They are_ 10_ something with Daddy and Mommy and the Fireman, ”came the whispered answer.
Then he heard what sounded like a helicopter (直升飞机) through the ear piece on the phone, the boss grew concerned (担忧的) and even_ 11__ as he heard. He asked, “What is that _ 12_ ?” “A helicopter ,” answered the whispering voice. “What is _ 13__on there? ”asked the boss, now alarmed. In an awed(害怕的) whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just got _ 14_ the helicopter and begin to search.”
Alarmed, concerned, and even more than just a little frustrated the boss asked, “What are they_ 15_ for? ”
Still whispering, the young voice replied along with a muffled giggle ,“Me.”
典例剖析
1. A. record B. mail C. call D. teach
2.A. if B. although C. until D. because
3.A. filled B. greeted C. faced D. started
4. A. mommy B. daddy C. sister D. boss
5. A. Surprised B. Angry C. Upset D. Excited
6. A. Soon B. Then C. Finally D. Again
7. A. word B. note C. message D. mark
8. A. Wondering B. Knowing C. Thinking D. Finding
9.A. sick B. absent C. busy D. asleep
10. A. discussing B. arguing C. eating D. sharing
11. A. pleased B. worried C. relaxed D. tired
12. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. whisper
13. A. keeping B. going C. holding D. getting
14.A. on B. down C. up D. off
15. A. waiting B. searching C. paying D. asking
C
D
B
B
B
D
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
D
B
典例剖析
Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than in rural areas, especially younger people who like new, modern things.
Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and high - tech job and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution.
However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices.
Because they have e-mails and personal computers, they don't have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers.
典例剖析
( )1. From the passage we can infer that many people think_____.
A. cities offer more chances for them to develop
B. cities are the best places for young people to live in
C. life in the countryside is very dull
D. people live a hard life in the countryside
( )2. In this passage the underlined word available probably means.
A. easy to spread B. difficult to get C. expensive to be used D. able to be used
( )3. Which of the following does the writer agree to?
A. Enjoy quiet country life and can still be successful in your business.
B. Put up with city life and do well in your business.
C. Success in business benefits from the high- -tech in the city.
D. Escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high - tech.
( )4. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. City Life Is Better than That in the Country.
B. Why Put Up with Life in the City?
C. Enjoy advantages in the Countryside.
D. Modern Life in the City.
A
D
A
B
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典例剖析
假如下图是你班上某次课外活动中同学们的活动情况，请你根据图表,对同学们的活动情况进行描述，并谈谈你的看法。
提示:
1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计人总词数。
clean the classroom 12% play basketball 40%
talk 28% do one's homework 20%
典例剖析
Hi,?everyone,?I?made?a?survey?about?the?activities?the?students?of?our?class?did?after school. Let's?look?at?the?results.
Many?students,?about?40?percent,?were?playing?basketball.?Most?of?them?are?boys. 28?percent?of?the?students?were?talking?with?each?other. And?about?20?percent?of?the?students?were?doing?their?homework. The?rest?of?the?students?were?cleaning?the?classroom.?
From?the?results,?we?can?see?that?different?students?like?doing?different?activities?after?school. As?for?me,?I?prefer?to?do?some?exercise,?because?only?in?this?way,?can?we?enjoy?a?healthier?life.?
总起：调查的对象
同学们的活动情况进行描述
谈谈你的看法
典例剖析
Hi,?everyone,?I?made?a?survey?about?the?activities?the?students?of?our?class?did?on?after－school?activities. Let's?look?at?the?results. Many?students,?about?40?percent,?were?playing?basketball.?Most?of?them?are?boys.28?percent?of?the?students?were?talking?with?each?other. And?about?20?percent?of?the?students?were?doing?their?homework. The?rest?of?the?students?were?cleaning?the?classroom.?
From?the?results,?we?can?see?that?different?students?like?doing?different?activities?after?school. As?for?me,?I?prefer?to?do?some?exercise,?because?only?in?this?way,?can?we?enjoy?a?healthier?life.?
假如下图是你班上某次课外活动中同学们的活动情况，请你根据图表,对同学们的活动情况进行描述，并谈谈你的看法。
提示: 1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计人总词数。
clean the classroom 12% play basketball 40%
talk 28% do one's homework 20%
思维导图
单词
词组
句型
家庭生活
1.聊天：chat 2.打扫：sweep 3.锻炼：exercise
4.唤醒：wake 5.看：watch 6.睡觉：sleep
7.穿衣：dress 8.煮：cook 9.洗：wash
1.电影：movie 2.喝：drink 3.购物：shop
4.野餐：picnic 5.公园：park 6.游戏：game
7.休息：rest 8.唱歌：sing 9.跳舞：dance
1.学习：study 2.刷：brush 3.读：read
4.考试：exam 5.谈话：talk 6.理解：understand
7.开始：begin 8.散步：walk 9.跑步：run
10.语文：Chinese 11.数学：math 12.地理：geography
13.历史：history 14.科学：science 15.化学：chemistry
16.教室：classroom 17.办公室：office 18.图书馆：library
outdoor?activities
have?a?trip
have?a?rest
in?class
study?hard
do?morning?exercises
努力学习
活动
做早操
课堂上
旅游
休息
have?a?class
do?some?reading
get?up
brush?teeth
wash?face
have?breakfast
阅读
吃早餐
上课
起床
洗脸
刷牙
get?dressed
take?a?bath/shower
sweep?the?floor
wash?dishes
do?some?cooking
do?some?washing
穿衣服
扫地
做饭
洗澡
洗衣服
洗碗
hang?out
watch?TV
chat?with?sb
do?some?sports/exercise
have/take?a?walk
be?interested?in
散步
与某人聊天
做运动
对……感兴趣
闲逛
看电视
It's?time?to?have?a?class.?
How?often?do?you?exercise??Three?times?a?week.??
I?usually?have?some?bread?and?milk?for?breakfast.?
It's?good?for?our?health?to?do?some?sports?every?day.?
I'm?interested?in?study.?
I?don't?mind?doing?chores.??
I?spend?one?hour?doing?sports?every?day.?
It?takes?me?one?hour?and?a?half?to?do?my?homework?every?day.