初英考点精讲 193 个人卫生医疗【知识点微课课件】
文档属性
| 名称 | 初英考点精讲 193 个人卫生医疗【知识点微课课件】 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-15 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
个人卫生医疗
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、单词
2、词组
3、句型
考点一 单词
知识梳理
1.干净的：clean 2.洗：wash 3.打开：open
4.垃圾：litter 5.脏的：dirty 6.乱：mess
7.流感：flu 8.伤口，受伤：wound 9.痛，受伤：hurt
10.头疼：headache 11.咳嗽：cough 12.限制：control
13.咽喉，喉咙：throat 14.生病的：sick 15.检查：check
16.伤害，受伤：hurt 17.死：die 18.救，挽救：save
考点二 词组
知识梳理
give out
have/catch a cold
take one’s temperature
take the medicine
lie down
have a rest
躺下
分发
休息
吃药
感冒
量体温
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（1）你最好多喝点水，好好休息。
（2）你应该早起并多做运动，来保持健康。
（3）他的脚有些毛病
（4）在饭前吃这个药，一天三次。
（5）你有什么不舒服？
You’d better drink more water and have a good rest.
You should get up early and take more exercise to keep healthy.
There is something wrong with his feet.
Take this medicine three times a day before meals.
What’s wrong with you？
典例剖析
Daniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate had dropped to just 26 beats per minute,_ 1_ than the world' s top players at rest, 35 bpm and33 bpm. The Guinness World Record_ _2_ _ is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who recorded a__3__ of 27 bpm.
Mr. Green was having a check -up when_ 4__ said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26. Doctors only realized Mr. Green’ s heart rate after they_ 5_ him up with a machine. .
The average adult man’ s heart beats at 72 bpm-it' s right from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm_6__ on different activities.
Mr Green' s perfect health comes from daily _ 7_ . He has not been to _ 8_ since 1976, when he had a bad cold. He said, “ I couldn't _9_ it when the doctors _ _10_me. I didn' t think anybody ever really notice my heart rate.”
“The doctor examined me__ 11_ and said my heart rate was _ 12__ 26 beats per minute. But there' s_ 13_ to worry about - I' m still in good health, ”he said.
I go for hour - long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week. They told me a(an) _ 14__ has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I'm as_ 15__ as an elephant ,he added.
典例剖析
1. A. higher B. lower C. faster D. smaller
2. A. player B. student C. holder D. lawyer
3. A. pressure B. brain C. heartbeat D. breath
4. A. people B. actors C. teachers D. doctors
5. A. cleaned B. cleared C. cheered D. checked
6. A. depending B. living C. working D. looking
7. A. exercise B. rest C. sleep D. news
8. A. school B. hospital C. store D. house
9. A. think B. mind C. believe D. agree
10. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
11. A. carefully B. differently C.luckily D. happily
12. A. so B. just C. soon D. more
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. elephant B. tiger C.lion D. monkey
15. A. easy B.lonely C. busy D. healthy
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
D
典例剖析
A new school term begins. Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra hour to sleep in the morning.
This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should start classes later. This should help them feel less tired. For junior high schools, the first class will begin no earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, l5, said his class was excited about the news on the first day of school. “ It's so good we can get up later!”said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu No. 4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6. 40 am. Now he can get up at 7: 40 am because the first class doesn't start until 8: 40 am.
Wu Hongli, 15, said the new timetable is good for her health.“ I used to drink coffee every night or I would feel too sleepy to do my homework ,”said Wu, “Now I can finish it without coffee.” She used to get up at 6: 30 am. Now she can get up at 7: 30 am.
Wu Hongli' s mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller.
But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
Many teachers, though, say the changes will help students learn better. “Students used to doze(瞌睡) for the first two classes in the morning,”said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chengdu No. 12 Middle School. “But now they look fine and they learn much better than before.”
典例剖析
( )1. What made the Sichuan middle school students happy?
A. The new school term began.
B. Their schools took on a new look.
C. They felt a little bit tired.
D. They could get up later.
( )2. What does the underlined word extra mean according to the passage?
A. Less B. More C. New D.Old
( )3. What does the underlined word it refer to according to the passage?
A. Coffee. B. Housework. C. Timetable. D. Homework.
( )4. What can we learn from the teacher' s words?
A. She didn't t like the changes.
B. She could use the timetable easily.
C. She spoke highly of the changes.
D. She looked fine when she taught.
DBDC
典例剖析
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从2011年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以"Saying No to Smoking为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。
吸烟有害:
1吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;
2.吸烟影响青少年成长;
3.二手烟同样有害:
你的态度:面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。
典例剖析
According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.
As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well.
So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.
话题：据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从2011年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。
吸烟的危害
自己的观点
1
2
3
思维导图
单词
词组
句型
个人卫生医疗
1.干净的：clean 2.洗：wash 3.打开：open
4.垃圾：litter 5.脏的：dirty 6.乱：mess
7.流感：flu 8.伤口，受伤：wound 9.痛，受伤：hurt
10.头疼：headache 11.咳嗽：cough 12.限制：control
13.咽喉，喉咙：throat 14.生病的：silk 15.检查：check
16.伤害，受伤：hurt 17.死：die 18.救，挽救：save
give out
have/catch a cold
take one’s temperature
take the medicine
lie down
have a rest
躺下
分发
休息
吃药
感冒
量体温
You’d better drink more water and have a good rest.
You should get up early and take more exercise to keep healthy.
There is something wrong with his feet.
Take this medicine three times a day before meals.
What’s wrong with you？
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、单词
2、词组
3、句型
考点一 单词
知识梳理
1.干净的：clean 2.洗：wash 3.打开：open
4.垃圾：litter 5.脏的：dirty 6.乱：mess
7.流感：flu 8.伤口，受伤：wound 9.痛，受伤：hurt
10.头疼：headache 11.咳嗽：cough 12.限制：control
13.咽喉，喉咙：throat 14.生病的：sick 15.检查：check
16.伤害，受伤：hurt 17.死：die 18.救，挽救：save
考点二 词组
知识梳理
give out
have/catch a cold
take one’s temperature
take the medicine
lie down
have a rest
躺下
分发
休息
吃药
感冒
量体温
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（1）你最好多喝点水，好好休息。
（2）你应该早起并多做运动，来保持健康。
（3）他的脚有些毛病
（4）在饭前吃这个药，一天三次。
（5）你有什么不舒服？
You’d better drink more water and have a good rest.
You should get up early and take more exercise to keep healthy.
There is something wrong with his feet.
Take this medicine three times a day before meals.
What’s wrong with you？
典例剖析
Daniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate had dropped to just 26 beats per minute,_ 1_ than the world' s top players at rest, 35 bpm and33 bpm. The Guinness World Record_ _2_ _ is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who recorded a__3__ of 27 bpm.
Mr. Green was having a check -up when_ 4__ said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26. Doctors only realized Mr. Green’ s heart rate after they_ 5_ him up with a machine. .
The average adult man’ s heart beats at 72 bpm-it' s right from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm_6__ on different activities.
Mr Green' s perfect health comes from daily _ 7_ . He has not been to _ 8_ since 1976, when he had a bad cold. He said, “ I couldn't _9_ it when the doctors _ _10_me. I didn' t think anybody ever really notice my heart rate.”
“The doctor examined me__ 11_ and said my heart rate was _ 12__ 26 beats per minute. But there' s_ 13_ to worry about - I' m still in good health, ”he said.
I go for hour - long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week. They told me a(an) _ 14__ has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I'm as_ 15__ as an elephant ,he added.
典例剖析
1. A. higher B. lower C. faster D. smaller
2. A. player B. student C. holder D. lawyer
3. A. pressure B. brain C. heartbeat D. breath
4. A. people B. actors C. teachers D. doctors
5. A. cleaned B. cleared C. cheered D. checked
6. A. depending B. living C. working D. looking
7. A. exercise B. rest C. sleep D. news
8. A. school B. hospital C. store D. house
9. A. think B. mind C. believe D. agree
10. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
11. A. carefully B. differently C.luckily D. happily
12. A. so B. just C. soon D. more
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. elephant B. tiger C.lion D. monkey
15. A. easy B.lonely C. busy D. healthy
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
D
典例剖析
A new school term begins. Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra hour to sleep in the morning.
This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should start classes later. This should help them feel less tired. For junior high schools, the first class will begin no earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, l5, said his class was excited about the news on the first day of school. “ It's so good we can get up later!”said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu No. 4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6. 40 am. Now he can get up at 7: 40 am because the first class doesn't start until 8: 40 am.
Wu Hongli, 15, said the new timetable is good for her health.“ I used to drink coffee every night or I would feel too sleepy to do my homework ,”said Wu, “Now I can finish it without coffee.” She used to get up at 6: 30 am. Now she can get up at 7: 30 am.
Wu Hongli' s mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller.
But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
Many teachers, though, say the changes will help students learn better. “Students used to doze(瞌睡) for the first two classes in the morning,”said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chengdu No. 12 Middle School. “But now they look fine and they learn much better than before.”
典例剖析
( )1. What made the Sichuan middle school students happy?
A. The new school term began.
B. Their schools took on a new look.
C. They felt a little bit tired.
D. They could get up later.
( )2. What does the underlined word extra mean according to the passage?
A. Less B. More C. New D.Old
( )3. What does the underlined word it refer to according to the passage?
A. Coffee. B. Housework. C. Timetable. D. Homework.
( )4. What can we learn from the teacher' s words?
A. She didn't t like the changes.
B. She could use the timetable easily.
C. She spoke highly of the changes.
D. She looked fine when she taught.
DBDC
典例剖析
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从2011年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以"Saying No to Smoking为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。
吸烟有害:
1吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;
2.吸烟影响青少年成长;
3.二手烟同样有害:
你的态度:面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。
典例剖析
According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.
As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well.
So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.
话题：据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从2011年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。
吸烟的危害
自己的观点
1
2
3
思维导图
单词
词组
句型
个人卫生医疗
1.干净的：clean 2.洗：wash 3.打开：open
4.垃圾：litter 5.脏的：dirty 6.乱：mess
7.流感：flu 8.伤口，受伤：wound 9.痛，受伤：hurt
10.头疼：headache 11.咳嗽：cough 12.限制：control
13.咽喉，喉咙：throat 14.生病的：silk 15.检查：check
16.伤害，受伤：hurt 17.死：die 18.救，挽救：save
give out
have/catch a cold
take one’s temperature
take the medicine
lie down
have a rest
躺下
分发
休息
吃药
感冒
量体温
You’d better drink more water and have a good rest.
You should get up early and take more exercise to keep healthy.
There is something wrong with his feet.
Take this medicine three times a day before meals.
What’s wrong with you？