初英考点精讲 202 季节人与自然【知识点微课课件】
文档属性
| 名称 | 初英考点精讲 202 季节人与自然【知识点微课课件】 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-07-15 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
季节 人与自然
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、单词
2、词组
3、句型
考点一 单词
知识梳理
季节 season 春天 spring ? 夏季，夏天 summer
秋天 autumn ? 冬季，冬天? winter 太平洋 Pacific
天空 sky??? 空气；大气 air ? 天；天空 heaven ?
太阳 sun 月球；月亮 moon ? 星星，恒星 star
地球；大地 earth 行星 planet ? 空间 space
拉力，引力 pull ? 水平线；水平 level ? 河 river
考点一 单词
知识梳理
湖 lake 海 sea/ocean 山脉 mountain
小山 hill 地区，区域 area 乡下 countryside
森林 forest 岛屿 island 草地 grass
村庄 village 南方 south 北方 north
东方 east 西方 west 深的 deep
宽阔的 wide 安静的 quiet 有活力的 lively? ?
考点二 词组
知识梳理
be famous for
the best time to do sth
in the south of China
be covered by
be full of/be filled with
places of interest
充满……
以……出名
名胜古迹
被……覆盖
做某事的最好时间
在中国南部
all over the world
遍及全世界
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（1）广州位于中国南部。
（2）中国有很多名胜古迹。
（3）上海是中国最大的城市之一。
（4）长江是中国最长的河流。
Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
There are many places of interest in China.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（5）西安是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。
（6）我们知道太阳从东方升起。
（7）我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。
（8）这些年东莞发生了很大的变化。
Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.
We know that the sun rises in the east.
We should love animals and care for the earth.
Great changes have taken place in Dongguan these years.
典例剖析
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator (赤道) day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o‘ clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’ clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜的) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
典例剖析
1. According to the passage, the day means_______·
A.24 hours B. sunrise
C. the time between sunrise and sunset
D. Both A and C
2. At the equator day is ______as long as night.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word Hemisphere is______.
A. 半球 B. 地壳 C. 极地 D. 地轴
4. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _______.
A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights.
B. Winter is the season of long days.
C. Summer is the season of short days.
D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than nights.
D
D
A
D
A
典例剖析
Michael is a middle school student in a big city, but he was born in his hometown, a small but beautiful village in the mountain. In his memory, the village was full of green trees, clean streams and singing birds. He liked to go fishing and swimming a lot. In the mountains, he could often see many different kinds of insects, birds and plants. However, when he was five years old, he had to leave his hometown because his parents found jobs in the city.
He had never gone back to the small village again since he left. Last week, he went back to see his old and sick uncle. When he got there, he couldn't believe what he saw. There are no more clean streams or green trees. What he saw are beautiful hotels, street vendors and stores because the hot spring were found there two years ago. Crowded people and busy cars every weekend are a nightmare to people there. What is left is only rubbish. Life in the village becomes more convenient, but it' s impossible for the villagers to have fresh air and quiet lives again.
典例剖析
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Michael ‘s hometown
1.
The activities Michael did in the clean streams
2.
The age when Michael left his hometown
3.
The reason why he left his hometown
4.
The things the villagers won' t have any more
5.
Information Card
A small but beautiful village in the mountain
Go fishing and swimming
Five years old
His parents found jobs in the city
Fresh air and quiet lives
典例剖析
请你根据下面的提纲，以“My Hometown” 为题，写一篇介绍家乡的短文。
内容包括:
1.家乡的地理位置。
2. 家乡近几年的变化。
3.对家乡的感情。
作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
典例剖析
My hometown
My hometown is in the east of Guangdong Province.
In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. But great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years . Many families have not only fridges, TVs, telephones, but also computers, cars and so on. New roads, houses, schools and hospitals have been built.
I love my hometown. And I love its people, too. They are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful. I want to join them. I am sure I can make great contributions to my hometown one day.
家乡的地理位置
家乡近几年的变化
对家乡的感情
思维导图
单词
词组
句型
季节 人与自然
四季 season 春天 spring ? 夏季，夏天 summer
秋天 autumn ? 冬季，冬天? winter 太平洋 Pacific
天空 sky??? 空气；大气 air ? 天；天空 heaven ?
太阳 sun 月球；月亮 moon ? 星星，恒星 star
地球；大地 earth 行星 planet ? 空间 space
拉力，引力 pull ? 水平线；水平 level ? 河 river
湖 lake 海 sea/ocean 山脉 mountain
小山 hill 地区，区域 area 乡下 countryside
森林 forest 岛屿 island 草地 grass
村庄 village 南方 south 北方 north
东方 east 西方 west 深的 deep
宽阔的 wide 安静的 quiet 有活力的 lively? ?
be famous for
the best time to do sth
in the south of China
be covered by
be full of/be filled with
places of interest
名胜
以……出名
名胜古迹
被……覆盖充满
做某事的最好时间
在中国南部
all over the world
遍及全世界
Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
There are many places of interest in China.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.
We know that the sun rises in the east.
We should love animals and care for the earth.
Great changes have taken place in Dongguan these years.
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、单词
2、词组
3、句型
考点一 单词
知识梳理
季节 season 春天 spring ? 夏季，夏天 summer
秋天 autumn ? 冬季，冬天? winter 太平洋 Pacific
天空 sky??? 空气；大气 air ? 天；天空 heaven ?
太阳 sun 月球；月亮 moon ? 星星，恒星 star
地球；大地 earth 行星 planet ? 空间 space
拉力，引力 pull ? 水平线；水平 level ? 河 river
考点一 单词
知识梳理
湖 lake 海 sea/ocean 山脉 mountain
小山 hill 地区，区域 area 乡下 countryside
森林 forest 岛屿 island 草地 grass
村庄 village 南方 south 北方 north
东方 east 西方 west 深的 deep
宽阔的 wide 安静的 quiet 有活力的 lively? ?
考点二 词组
知识梳理
be famous for
the best time to do sth
in the south of China
be covered by
be full of/be filled with
places of interest
充满……
以……出名
名胜古迹
被……覆盖
做某事的最好时间
在中国南部
all over the world
遍及全世界
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（1）广州位于中国南部。
（2）中国有很多名胜古迹。
（3）上海是中国最大的城市之一。
（4）长江是中国最长的河流。
Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
There are many places of interest in China.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
考点三 句型
知识梳理
（5）西安是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。
（6）我们知道太阳从东方升起。
（7）我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。
（8）这些年东莞发生了很大的变化。
Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.
We know that the sun rises in the east.
We should love animals and care for the earth.
Great changes have taken place in Dongguan these years.
典例剖析
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator (赤道) day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o‘ clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’ clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜的) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
典例剖析
1. According to the passage, the day means_______·
A.24 hours B. sunrise
C. the time between sunrise and sunset
D. Both A and C
2. At the equator day is ______as long as night.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word Hemisphere is______.
A. 半球 B. 地壳 C. 极地 D. 地轴
4. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _______.
A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights.
B. Winter is the season of long days.
C. Summer is the season of short days.
D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than nights.
D
D
A
D
A
典例剖析
Michael is a middle school student in a big city, but he was born in his hometown, a small but beautiful village in the mountain. In his memory, the village was full of green trees, clean streams and singing birds. He liked to go fishing and swimming a lot. In the mountains, he could often see many different kinds of insects, birds and plants. However, when he was five years old, he had to leave his hometown because his parents found jobs in the city.
He had never gone back to the small village again since he left. Last week, he went back to see his old and sick uncle. When he got there, he couldn't believe what he saw. There are no more clean streams or green trees. What he saw are beautiful hotels, street vendors and stores because the hot spring were found there two years ago. Crowded people and busy cars every weekend are a nightmare to people there. What is left is only rubbish. Life in the village becomes more convenient, but it' s impossible for the villagers to have fresh air and quiet lives again.
典例剖析
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Michael ‘s hometown
1.
The activities Michael did in the clean streams
2.
The age when Michael left his hometown
3.
The reason why he left his hometown
4.
The things the villagers won' t have any more
5.
Information Card
A small but beautiful village in the mountain
Go fishing and swimming
Five years old
His parents found jobs in the city
Fresh air and quiet lives
典例剖析
请你根据下面的提纲，以“My Hometown” 为题，写一篇介绍家乡的短文。
内容包括:
1.家乡的地理位置。
2. 家乡近几年的变化。
3.对家乡的感情。
作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
典例剖析
My hometown
My hometown is in the east of Guangdong Province.
In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. But great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years . Many families have not only fridges, TVs, telephones, but also computers, cars and so on. New roads, houses, schools and hospitals have been built.
I love my hometown. And I love its people, too. They are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful. I want to join them. I am sure I can make great contributions to my hometown one day.
家乡的地理位置
家乡近几年的变化
对家乡的感情
思维导图
单词
词组
句型
季节 人与自然
四季 season 春天 spring ? 夏季，夏天 summer
秋天 autumn ? 冬季，冬天? winter 太平洋 Pacific
天空 sky??? 空气；大气 air ? 天；天空 heaven ?
太阳 sun 月球；月亮 moon ? 星星，恒星 star
地球；大地 earth 行星 planet ? 空间 space
拉力，引力 pull ? 水平线；水平 level ? 河 river
湖 lake 海 sea/ocean 山脉 mountain
小山 hill 地区，区域 area 乡下 countryside
森林 forest 岛屿 island 草地 grass
村庄 village 南方 south 北方 north
东方 east 西方 west 深的 deep
宽阔的 wide 安静的 quiet 有活力的 lively? ?
be famous for
the best time to do sth
in the south of China
be covered by
be full of/be filled with
places of interest
名胜
以……出名
名胜古迹
被……覆盖充满
做某事的最好时间
在中国南部
all over the world
遍及全世界
Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
There are many places of interest in China.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.
We know that the sun rises in the east.
We should love animals and care for the earth.
Great changes have taken place in Dongguan these years.