初英考点精讲 同课异构 107 介绍问候和告别【知识点微课课件】

介绍问候和告别
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读对话，在此情景中用适当的句子补充对话。
1.?—Hello,?I’m?Lily?.We’re?in?the?same?class.?
—? .
2.?—?I’d?like?you?to?meet?my?new?friend,?Jim.????????????
— ? .? ?
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中的介绍，问候和告别的用法。
How?do?you?do,?Jim?
Glad?to?meet?you.
?
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
从近几年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必考点，在备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。问候；介绍；告别这三种情景交际用于属于社会交往类用语，在考查时注意前后答语及习惯用法。情景交际在汉语中也是很常见，但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，注意用法的不同，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。
例1. 表示介绍的交际用语。
(1). 自我介绍，例如：
A：Excuse me. What's your (full) name，please?
B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A：May I call you Robert?
B：Certainly. /Of course.
(2). 介绍他人，例如：
A：This is Mr. Huang.
B：How do you do?
C：My name is Lin Ping. How do you do？/Nice to meet you.
注意：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
例2. 表示问候的交际用语。
(1). 一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon/evening).
早上(下午/晚上)好。
(2). 您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：
How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
答语也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
(3). 对有一段时间没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是：“Fine， thank you.And you?”
(4). 向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：
How’s everything with you?
How is everything going?
How are you getting on?/What’s on/up?
近来怎么样？
答语可用：
Pretty well./Very well./
Everything is OK.(一切顺利)/
Not too bad.(还好)
例3. 表示告别的情景交际用语。
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
I‘m afraid I must go now.
I think it's time for me to leave now.
I'm afraid I must be going now.
I'm afraid I must go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：
Goodbye！　　　　Bye?bye！　　　　　Bye!
See you later. See you tomorrow. See you. Good night.
(???)1.—?Nice?to?meet?you,?Miss?Green.? —???????? ? 。
? A.?Very?well.???B.?Thank?you.???C.?Nice?to?see?you,?too.?D.?How?are?you??
(???)2.?When?you?want?to?introduce?Mary?to?others,?you?should?say“_______”。?
A.?This?is?Mary.??B.?She?is?Mary???C.?Mary?is.?????D.?It’s?Mary.?????
(???)3.?—?I’m?glad?to?see?you.?? ?—?_________.?
A.?Thank?you?????B.?So?am?I????C.?See?you?later??D.?That’s?all?right???
( ??)4.?—?How?are?you??? —Fine.?Thank?you.?And?you????—________?
A.?Fine.????B.?Fine.?And?you??C.?Thank?you.??D.?How?are?you??
练习一：单项选择，请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
C
A
B
A
（???）5.?—?Hi,?Mike.?We?haven’t?seen?each?other?for?a?
long?time.? —?_________.?
A.?Good?luck???????? B.?That’s?great????
C.?Nice?to?see?you?again?????D.?Best?wishes?to?you?
（???）6.?—?How?do?you?do,?Kate?? —?________?
A.?How?are?you??????B.?How?do?you?do???
C.?How?nice?to?see?you.?????D.?I’m?OK.?
（???）7.—?Jack.?I’d?like?you?to?meet?my?mother,?Mrs.?Brown.??
—?Hello,?Mrs.?Brown,?_________?
—?Hello,?Jack,?pleased?to?meet?you,?too.?
A.?how?do?you?do! B.?are?you?OK??
C.?very?pleased?to?meet?you.??????D.?the?same?to?you.?
C
B
C
A: Hello!?My?name?is?Mike.??
B:?Hello!?I’m?Mary.??
A:1?????????????????????????.????
B:?America.?My?home?is?in?a?city?in?the?
middle??of??the?country.??
A:2????????????????????????????.
B:?I’ve?been?here?for?only?three?months.??
A:?Do?you??like??China???
B:3????????????? ??.The?Chinese?people?are?very?kind,?and?the?food?is?nice.?
A:?Then?you’ll?know?the?country??better.??
B:4 .
练习二：根据情景补充对话。
答案：
1.Where?do?you?come??from?
2.How?long??have?you?been?in?China?
3.Of??course。?
4.That’s?right
3、答题技巧
仔细审题，明确大意. 在对话或句子不完整的情况下， 读懂句意或对话表达的意思和情景。
分析句子和对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、 判断所缺的句子。
全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话和句子读一遍， 按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断，确定答案。
三、思维导图
例3. 表示告别的情景交际用语。
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
I‘m afraid I must go now.
I think it's time for me to leave now.
I'm afraid I must be going now.
I'm afraid I must go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：
Goodbye！　　　　Bye?bye！　　　　　Bye!
See you later. See you tomorrow. See you. Good night.
(???)1.—?Nice?to?meet?you,?Miss?Green.? —???????? ? 。
A.?Very?well.???B.?Thank?you.?C.?Nice?to?see?you,?too.?D.?How?are?you??
(???)2.?When?you?want?to?introduce?Mary?to?others,?you?should?say“_______”。?
A.?This?is?Mary.??B.?She?is?Mary???C.?Mary?is.?????D.?It’s?Mary.?????
(???)3.?—?I’m?glad?to?see?you.?? ?—?_________.?
A.?Thank?you?????B.?So?am?I????C.?See?you?later??D.?That’s?all?right???
( ??)4.?—?How?are?you??? —Fine.?Thank?you.?And?you????—________?
A.?Fine.????B.?Fine.?And?you??C.?Thank?you.??D.?How?are?you??
练习一、单项选择，请选出正确的答案。
2、练一练
C
A
B
A
A: Hello!?My?name?is?Mike.??
B:?Hello!?I’m?Mary.??
A:1?????????????????????????.????
B:?America.?My?home?is?in?a?city?in?the?
middle??of??the?country.??
A:2????????????????????????????.
B:?I’ve?been?here?for?only?three?months.??
A:?Do?you??like??China???
B:3????????????? ??.The?Chinese?people?are?very?kind,?and?the?food?is?nice.?
A:?Then?you’ll?know?the?country??better.??
B:4 .
练习二、根据情景补充对话。
答案：
1.Where?do?you?come??from?
2.How?long??have?you?been?in?China?
3.Of??course。?
4.That’s?right
3、答题技巧
仔细审题，明确大意. 在对话或句子不完整的情况下， 读懂句意或对话表达的意思和情景。
分析句子和对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、 判断所缺的句子。
全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话和句子读一遍， 按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断，确定答案。
三、思维导图