初英考点精讲 同课异构 108 打电话谈论天气 【知识点微课课件】

打 电 话 谈 论 天 气
1.—May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? —______
A. Yes, I am. B. This is Brown speaking.
C. I'm speaking. D. Do you know him?
2. — ______ today?　　—It's nice and warm.　　A．What's the weather　　B．What's the weather like　　C．How is the weather like　　D．How does the weather look like
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，你能根据情境选择正确答案吗？
本课我们一起来学习英语中打电话和关于谈论天气的情景交际用法。
B
B
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在初中英语试题中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以单选或者补充对话为主要题型打电话和谈论天气都属于社会交往类的交际用语。
例1. 关于打电话常用的交际用语。
(1). 想找某人听电话常用：
Hello! May/Could I speak to sb.(Lucy)，please?
I would like to speak to sb. (Lucy).
(2). 如果要找的人在附近,接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment， please./Hold on， please. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, he/she is out.
Sorry， she/he isn’t here right now./I’m sorry，she/he isn’t in./I’m afraid， she/he is out.
(3). 接电话者答语和自我介绍常用：
Speaking, please./This is Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy here.注意：(不可用I am/I’m…)
(4). 接电话者询问对方是谁常用：
Who’s that speaking?/Who’s calling? 注意：(不可用Are you…?)
(5). 询问对方是否留言常用：
Can I take a message? / Can I take a message for you?
Will/Would you please give a message to him?
Could you ask him/her to call me back?
Would you tell him my telephone number，please?
Can/Could you ask...to ring me back，please?
例2. 谈论天气的交际用语。
(1). 询问天气情况，例如：
What's the weather like today?
How's the weather in Beijing?
(2)陈述天气情况，例如：
What a cold/hot day today!
It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
1. —Hello! Could I speak to Ms. Miller?
—________. Please call back later.
Hold on, please B. Speaking C. Sorry, she isn't in D. Wait a minute
2. — Hello! May I speak to Susan White?
— ______ I’ll go and get her.
Hold on, please. B. Speaking. C. Who is this? D.She is out.
3. —Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please?—______
A. Who are you, please? B. Of course, you can.
C. Who is it, please? D. Sorry, you can't.
练习一、单项选择，请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
C
A
C
?你打电话想找康康，你会怎么说：?
Hello,?__________________________________kangkang??
2.?打电话用语中，你要介绍你是简，你会如何介绍：? ??__________________________________
3.?打电话用语中，你如何问对方是谁：?
Hello,?____________________________?
4.?打电话找康康，可是他不在，你想问一下你是否可以留言，你会怎么问：?__________________________________
5.?你向你的朋友打听伦敦的天气，你会怎么问？
？
6.?今天的天气真好，你会怎么表达?? ____________________________
may?I?speak?to/?I’d?like?to?speak?to?
练习二、根据情景，写出正确的答案。
This?is?Jane./?This?is?Jane?speaking
Who?is?that?/?Who?is?speaking?
Can?I?leave?a?message?
What’s?the?weather?like?in?London?/How?is?the?weather?in?London??
What?a?nice?day!?It?is?sunny?today.
Mr Brown: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?
Teacher: (1) I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
May I help you?
Mr Brown: (2) But I want to speak to him about my son, Mike Brown. We are going to Hainan Island on Friday. I hope to see him as soon as possible.
Teacher: Are you free later today, Mr Brown?
Mr Brown: (3)
Teacher: Can you come tomorrow?
Mr Brown: (4 ) What time?
Teacher: Between 8:30 and 9:30.
Mr Brown: Yes, that would be fine.
Teacher: (5)
Mr Brown: Many thanks. Goodbye.
正确答案：C E G B A
练习三、选句子，补充对话。
A. I’ll leave a message on his desk.
B. I think so.
C. Hold on for a moment, please.
D. Have a good time, please.
E. That’s very kind of you.
F. Yes, I’m free today.
G. Sorry, I’m free every day except today.
3、答题技巧
熟练掌握情景对话中使用的英美人的习惯用语。
2. 避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是答此类型题目的关键。
3. 必备关于打电话和谈论天气常用的熟练用语。
4.根据不同的交际情景，具体分析，最终确定答案。
三、思维导图