初英考点精讲 同课异构 111 意愿和购物【知识点微课课件】

意 愿 和 购 物
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读对话，你能了解这是什么情景下的对话吗？
—Can I help you？
—Yes，please. I want a sweater.
—What color do you want？
—Blue.
—Here you are.
—How much is it？
—Nine dollars.
—I'll take it.
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中的意愿和购物的用法。
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
从近几年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必考点，在备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。意愿和购物属于社会交往类用语，在考查时注意前后答语及习惯用法。情景交际在汉语中也是很常见，但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，注意用法的不同，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累常用语句。
例1. 表示意愿的交际用语及其应答，常用：
I'm going to pick apples.
我将要去摘苹果。
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.
我也想让你见见我的父母亲。
I want to take some books to the classroom.
我想拿一些书去教室。
I hope you have a good time.
希望你过得愉快。
例2. 表示购物的交际用语。
(1).购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始,常用：
What can I do for you? / Can/May I help you?
然后顾客根据自己的实际情况做出回答：
I want to buy sth. (for sb.).
I am looking for sth.(a pair of shoes).
I want/would like sth. (a pair of shoes)
I’d like sth.
I just have a look.
(2). 售货员询问顾客要什么种类，款式，颜色，号码时常用:
What size do you want? /What colour do you want?
What kind of clothes do you want/like?
What style do you want/prefer?
(3). 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意，要求售货员提供其他的种类，款式，颜色，号码时常用:
Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style?
Do you have any cheaper ones?
Have you got a bigger size?
Have you got a longer one/any longer ones?
(4). 询问顾客对物品的看法,常用以下语句：
How do you like this (one)?
What do you think of this (one)/this pair?
What about/How about the colour/the size/the style?
(5). 顾客表达对物品的看法：
I think it’s nice/It is nice.
I don’t think it’s nice.
I like it/them.(but)…
It looks a bit large/long/short.
(6). 询问价钱：
How much is it/are they?/How much does it/do they cost?
What is the price of it/名词?
(7)讨价：
That’s much too dear/expensive，I’m afraid…
They cost too much.Can they be cheaper?
(8)要求试穿：Can/May I try it/them on?
(9)做出决定：
I will take/buy/get it.
I can’t decide. I must think about it.
(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:
Is there anything else I can do for you?
Anything else?/ Is that all?
What else would you like?
1. —Would you like to see a film with me?
—________ But I'm busy revising for my test.
A．Don't mention it. B．I'd love to. C．That's all right. D．My pleasure.
2. —Can I help you? —________.I want to buy a pen for my son.
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks C．It doesn't matter D．Of course I can
3. —Would you like some rice?—________.I'd rather have a piece of bread.
A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That's OK D．No, thanks
练习一：单项选择，请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
D
A
B
5.?—Good morning, sir! _____?
—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me
6.?—________？—Yes，please.I want to buy some CDs for my son.
A．How do you do　　B．What's wrong with you
C．Can I help you D．Is that Mary speaking
7. —Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go cycling with me?
— ______ .
A. I like it very much. B. Yes, I would.
C. Sure, I'd love to. D. I think so.
A
C
C
Woman: Can I help you, sir?
Man: 1
Woman: OK. What about this pair?
Man: Sorry, I don’t like black. 2
Woman: Yes ,we do. We also have got blue, brown and white.
Man: 3
Woman: Yes, please.
Man: How much does each pair cost?
Woman: Eighty-six dollars.
Man: It’s too dear! 4
Woman: How about seventy dollars?
Man: No, it’s still dear. What about sixty?
Woman: Sixty? Er…all right. Try them on, please.
Man: That’s fine. I’ll take this pair. 5
Woman: Thank you.
练习二、根据情景补充对话。
A. Can it be cheaper?
B. I’d like to try them on .
C. Do you have you got any other colors?
D. Here’s the money.
E. I’d like to have a pair of sports shoes.
F. Can I have a look at the brown ones?
G. Wait a minute.
答案：E C F A D
3、答题技巧
仔细审题，明确大意. 在对话或句子不完整的情况下， 读懂句意或对话表达的意思和情景。
分析句子和对话，根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺内容，初步确定答案。
全文复读，确定最终答案，从头至尾再把对话和句子读一遍， 按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断，找出准确答案。
三、思维导图