初英考点精讲 同课异构 110 祝愿祝贺和应答【知识点微课课件】

祝 愿 祝 贺 和 应 答
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，你能选出正确的答案吗？
—I will have a match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
—________.
A．Good luck　B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中祝贺，祝愿和应答的用法。
答案：A
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
情景交际是近几年中考考查的热点，本节的内容是表示祝愿，祝贺和应答类的交际用语，属于社会交往类型的情景交际，以选择和补充对话为主要考查形式，要求考生要熟悉对话和句子中前后答语及习惯用法，并能使用常用的句型并能够完成各类题型。
例1. 祝愿、祝贺及应答的交际用语。
(1).当某人取得成功时，常用：
I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了!
Congratulations(to you)! 祝贺你！
例：—Hi，Tim.________！—The same to you.
A．Congratulations B．Happy New Year C．Happy birthday
解析：考查情景交际。A项“祝贺你”；B项“新年快乐”；C项“生日快乐”。由答语The same to you.可知应选B项。答案：B。　
(2).当某人外出旅行时，常用：
Good luck with your trip! 祝你们旅途平安!
Have a good trip／journey.=I wish you a good trip／journey.
祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。
Good trip to you.／Nice journey to you. 祝你旅途愉快。
Have a nice／pleasant／wonderful time.=I wish you a nice／pleasant／wonderful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。
(3).当某人生日时，常用：
Happy birthday to you！生日快乐！
Thank you！谢谢！
(4).当某人即将做某事时，常用：
I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)
祝您顺利！(祝您成功！)
(5). 在公共节日里，常用：
Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you， too!)
谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:Thanks.／Thank you.／Thanks a lot.或It’s kind of you to say so.
1. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —______.
A.Good luck B.No idea C.That’s such a pity D.It’s all right
2.—I’m going on vacation this weekend. —______!
A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Hurry up D.Hold on， please
3.—Mum， I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.
—______， Sam.I’m proud of you!
A.Have a good time B.Good luck C.Best wishes D.Congratulations
练习一、单项选择，请选出正确的答案。
2、练一练
B
A
D
4. —I'm going to have a summer holiday in Dalian.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．No, it's bad C．That's all right
5. —Dad，I've passed the exam. —________！
A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done
6. —Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.
—________！
A．Good luck B．Come on C. Congratulations
A
C
C
(It’s Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans. )
Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
Dave: 1 . I want to go to the beach. 2 ?
Bob: I’m going to do some sports.
Dave: 3 ?
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.
Dave: 4 ?
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?
Dave: I’ll go with my parents.
Bob: 5 ?
Dave: We will go there by car.
Bob: Have a good time.
Dave: The same to you.
练习二、根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
1. 【解析】填Yes，I do/ Of course/Certainly。从后文可以看出是有计划。
2. 【解析】填What are you going to do/ What about you/How about you。从回答可知应该是问Bob要做什么。
3. 【解析】填What sport do you like best/What’s your favorite sport。从
回答可知问的是最喜欢的体育运动是什么。
4. 【解析】填Where will you play it。从回答可知问的是地点。
5. 【解析】填How will you go there。从回答可知问的是去的方式。
3、答题技巧
正确判断出对话的情景；
根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法；
问话或答语不能离题根据语意进行判断；
根据习惯用法进行判断，答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯；
遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
三、思维导图
(It’s Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans. )
Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
Dave: 1 . I want to go to the beach. 2 ?
Bob: I’m going to do some sports.
Dave: 3 ?
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.
Dave: 4 ?
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?
Dave: I’ll go with my parents.
Bob: 5 ?
Dave: We will go there by car.
Bob: Have a good time.
Dave: The same to you.
练习二、根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
1. 【解析】填Yes，I do/ Of course/Certainly。从后文可以看出是有计划。
2. 【解析】填What are you going to do/ What about you/How about you。从回答可知应该是问Bob要做什么。
3. 【解析】填What sport do you like best/What’s your favorite sport。从
回答可知问的是最喜欢的体育运动是什么。
4. 【解析】填Where will you play it。从回答可知问的是地点。
5. 【解析】填How will you go there。从回答可知问的是去的方式。
祝 愿 祝 贺 和 应 答
祝 愿 祝 贺 和 应 答
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，你能选出正确的答案吗？
—I will have a match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
—________.
A．Good luck　B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中祝贺，祝愿和应答的用法。
答案：A
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
情景交际是近几年中考考查的热点，本节的内容是表示祝愿，祝贺和应答类的交际用语，属于社会交往类型的情景交际，以选择和补充对话为主要考查形式，要求考生要熟悉对话和句子中前后答语及习惯用法，并能使用常用的句型并能够完成各类题型。
三、思维导图