初英考点精讲 同课异构 112 道歉和应答 【知识点微课课件】

道 歉 和 应 答
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，你能选出正确的答案吗？
—I'm sorry for stepping on your toes.
—________.
A．Bad luck　B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中道歉和应答的用法。
答案：C
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
情景交际是近几年中考考查的热点，本节的内容是表示道歉和应答类的交际用语，属于社会交往类型的情景交际，以选择和补充对话为主要考查形式，要求考生要熟悉对话和句子中前后答语及习惯用法，并能运用常用的句型完成各类题型。
例1. 表示道歉和应答常用的交际用语。
(1). 当要麻烦别人时，常用：
Excuse me/ I beg your pardon.
(2).当做错某事时,常用：
Sorry. /I'm sorry for.../ I'm sorry that...
(3). 回答道歉时的答语，常用：
That's all right./That's OK./Never mind./It's nothing./
It doesn't matter.
例2. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
— . It's just for fun.
A．Sounds good B．What a pity
C．Thank you D．Take it easy
【解析】句意：——“我”恐怕在比赛中做得不好。
——别紧张。娱乐而已。故选D。
【答案】D
例3. —I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup.
— . I have another one at home.
A．It doesn't matter B．You'd better not
C．My pleasure D．It's too bad
【解析】由“很抱歉，我打碎了你的杯子。”可知，答语为“没关系。”故选A。
【答案】A
例4. — . Is this your book?
—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A．Sorry 　　B．Hello 　　　C．Excuse me
【解析】Sorry “对不起”； Hello“喂”；Excuse me“打扰了”。
结合句意应选C。
【答案】C
—I’m sorry I broke your mirror。 — Oh, really? 。
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry. D. I don’t care
2. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday. Mr Smith.
— .
　A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.
　C. I’d rather stay at home. 　D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
3. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. —______.
A. I don't think so B. Don't say so C. It doesn't matter D. I'd love to
练习一、单项选择，请选出正确的答案。
2、练一练
B
B
C
4. —I'm sorry.That wasn't of much help.
—________.And it was most helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn't matter
C．Of course not D．Sure it was
5. —I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.—________.
A．You're welcome B．I don't know
C．You're right D．It doesn't matter
6. —Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.
—________. Practice more and you will do better.
A．Never mind B．I'm not sure
C．You're welcome D．Don't mention it
B
A
D
3、答题技巧
注意中西文化及思维方式的差异。
2. 注重交际用语在情景中的应用。
3. 注意交际用语含义和语言上下文的衔接。
4. 注意根据交际用语的习惯用法进行判断，不要根据语法来答题。
三、思维导图