初英考点精讲 同课异构 113 遗憾和同情【知识点微课课件】

遗 憾 和 同 情
—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that　　B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
一、激趣导入
同学们，请分析例题，理解情景对话的内容。
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中的遗憾和同情的表达和用。
答案：A
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
情景交际型试题主要考查主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，其命题方式住语言有以下几种：?
1.?考查习惯应答语，许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。?
2.?考查文化差异语，汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。??
3.?考查语言结构语，根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。因此要熟练掌握日常交际常用语。
例1.表示遗憾、同情的交际用语，常用：
(1). I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。
Don‘t worry about it. 别担心。
That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。
(2). It‘s?a?pity(that).....????真是很遗憾.....?
表示遗憾的交际用语，后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情。在口语中that常可省略。?
(3). What?a?pity/shame!??
真是遗憾！（真可惜！）用的是省略的感叹句。
(4). 表示同情时常用I'm?sorry?to?hear......或I'm?so?sorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说......我很难过”，注意I'm?so?sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。
例2. 单选，选择正确答案。
—We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come.
—________！I have a meeting to attend that day.
A．Good luck B．What a pity
C．Thanks D．Well done
解析：考查情景交际。由答语知，“我”因有一个会议要参加而不能参加聚会，所以感到很遗憾，故选B。
答案：B　
1. —Peter has hurt his leg. —Oh, ________！
A．good news B．well done C．thank you D．that's terrible　
2. —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —________.
A．It doesn't matter B．It's a pleasure C．I'm sorry to hear that
3. —Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot. —________。
A．What a shame! B．Of course. C．He was so careless.
练习一：单项选择，请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
D
C
A
4.?—Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday.Now he's in hospital.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That's all right C．I hope you'll feel better soon
5. —Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid D．It doesn't matter
6. —I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.
—________！But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky
C. What a pity D. What nice news
A
C
A
A：How are you?
B：__1__
A：It's a great party, __2__
B：Yes，it is.Do you like the music?
A：__3__ I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)．
B：You're in a band?
A：Yeah, __4__
B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free time.
A：__5__
B：You're right，it's cool.
练习二、补全对话，从方框中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
A. What do you mean?
B. isn’t it?
C. That sounds good.
D. Oh ,no .what a pity!
E. We play in our free time.
F. I love it.
G. Fine, thanks.
答案：G B F E C
3、答题技巧
根据情景对话确定日常交际用语的种类。
熟记关于遗憾和同情的常用的表达语句和句型。
做题时注意根据对话情境，中心内容，推理判断，找出准确答案。
注意交际用语中的习惯用语和区分中英文在表达上的不同用法。
三、思维导图
—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that　　B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
一、激趣导入
同学们，请分析例题，理解情景对话的内容。
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中的遗憾和同情的表达和应用。
答案：A