初英考点精讲 同课异构 115 提供帮助和应答【知识点微课课件】

提 供 帮 助 和 应 答
一、激趣导入
同学们，请读对话，你能了解这是什么情景下的对话吗？
—Do you need my help，Mary?
—________.
A. Yes, please　　　 B. I'd love to
C. Never mind D. Well done
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中提供帮助和应答的用法。
答案：A
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
情景交际试题主要考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。情景交际测试的常见题型是：
1．单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。
2．补全对话。这里又分两种题型：(1)要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；(2)填入适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
例1.关于提供帮助和应答的交际用语：
(1).提供帮助，常用：
Can/?could/?Shall?I?help?you?(with?that)??我可以帮你吗??
Can/?Could/?Shall?I?do...for?you???我可以帮你干...吗?
What?can?I?do?for?you??我能为你做什么??
Would?you?like?some/any?help???你要不要什么帮助??
Would?you?like?me?to?do?sth.?for?you????你要不要什么帮助?
Is?there?anything?(else)?I?can?do?(for?you)??
还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗??
Let?me?do...for?you.???让我来帮你干...吧。?
(2).应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢。? Thank?you./?Thanks?a?lot/?Thank?you?very?much.?谢谢。
Yes,?please./?Thanks,?please.???好的，谢谢。
Thank?you?for?your?help.??谢谢你的帮助。?
如果需要帮助可以说：?
Thanks.?That‘s?very?kind?/good?/?nice?(of?you).
谢谢，那太好了。?
如果谢绝帮助，可以说：
No,?thanks.?I?can?manage?it?myself. 谢谢，我自己可以对付。?
No,?thank?you,?but?I?can?do?it?myself.?谢谢，我能行。
例2. 单选，例题分析：
—Shall?I?help?you?with?that?suitcase?????
? — ??????.?? ????
A.?It’s?all?right,?thanks?????
B.?Yes,?o?ahead?please? ????
C.?I?don’t?want?to?trouble?you?too?much?
D.?No,?please?don’t?do?it?
解析:Shall?I?help...?是提供帮助的交际用语。It’s?all?right，thanks.表示接受对方 的帮助，并表示感谢；用Yes，go?ahead?please.“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气；如果你不需要对方帮助一般要说:Thanks?all?the?some，I?can?manage?it?myself. 故答案:?A?
1. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I'm not thirsty.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Sorry
2. —?Lucy,?let?me?help?you?fix?your?computer.????????????????????—?__________.?I?can?manage?it?myself.??????????
A.?That’s?OK??B.?No,?thanks??C.?Perhaps?not??D.?Not?at?all?
3.—Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?
—________. Mom, I'm studying for my English test.
A. Go ahead B. No problem C. Sorry, I can't D. Yes, of course
单项选择，请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
C
B
B
4.?—Good morning, sir! _____?
—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me
5.?—________？—Yes，please.I want to buy some CDs for my son.
A．How do you do　　B．What's wrong with you
C．Can I help you D．Is that Mary speaking
6.—Can?I?get?you?a?cup?of?tea?? — ??????.?
A.?That’s?very?nice?of?you????B.?With?pleasure? ??
C.?You?can,?please?????????? D.?Thank?you?for?the?tea
A
A
C
3、答题技巧
熟练掌握关于提供帮助和应答日常会话中常用的问答语；
正确判断出对话的情景，根据习惯用法来答题；
答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯;
遵照口语交际特点，使用文明礼貌的语言；
三、思维导图