劝 告 和 建 议
一、激趣导入
同学们,请读句子,理解句意。
You'd better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
Let's go and have a look.
What /How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don't you buy a computer?
Why not go to see a movie?
本课我们一起来学习英语情景交际中的劝告和建议的用法。
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
从近几年考查情况来看,情景交际是每年的必考点,在备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。劝告和建议属于社会交往类用语,在考查时注意前后答语及习惯用法。情景交际在汉语中也是很常见,但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大,注意用法的不同,同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累常用语句。
例1. 表示劝告和建议的交际用语及其应答,常用:
(1).祈使句和问句:
You’d better go to bed. 你最好去睡觉。
You should /ought to take some exercise.
你应该做一些运动。
Shall we go and have a look? 我们去看一下好吗?
What/How about going to Scotland next weekend?
下周末去苏格兰如何?
Why not buy some English tapes? 为什么不买些英语磁带呢?
(2). 表示劝告和建议的交际用语答语,常用:
Yes, I’d love/like it. 好的。
Sure, Why not? /I’m glad to./
Thanks, but I’m afraid I must finish my work first.
谢谢,恐怕我要先完成我的工作。
That sounds nice/great. 听起来不错。
例2. 例题分析:
—Let's go to see the stamp collection show.
—________
A.Good idea! B.Don't worry. C.What a shame!
解析:考查情景交际。A项“好主意!”;B项“别担心。”;C项“太可惜了!”。Let's...句型用于提建议。故选A。
答案:A
1. —Shall we join in the Summer Camp? —________。
A. Good idea. B. You're welcome. C. Not at all. D. Never mind.
2. —Shall?we?meet?at?3?at?the?gate?of?the?school??
—_________.?See?you?then.?
A.?That’s?right????B.?I’d?love?to???C.?That’s?OK????D.?I’m?not?sure
3.—?Jack,?will?you?please?paint?the?chair?yellow??? ?—?________??????????A.?Pardon???B.?What?is?it??C.?How?is?it??D.?How?about is it?
练习一:单项选择,请选出正确的答案.
2、练一练
D
A
C
4.—Shall?we?go?hiking?this?afternoon?? — 。
A.?Good?idea????B.?At?7?o’clock????C.?Not?at?all
5.—What?a?nice?day!?How?about?going?out?for?a?picnic?
— 。
A.?Yes,?please.??? ? B.?Good?idea.???? C.?Of?course,?it?is.
6.You don’t have to make so much noise, do you? —______.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. I’m sorry D. Better not
7. —Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? —_______.
A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. Have fun D. Take it easy
A
C
A
A
你的好朋友生病了,你给他的建议是:?
2.你的好朋友很无聊,不知道这周末要干嘛,请给出你的建议:?
练习二、根据情景,写出相应的句子。
You?had?better?go?to?see?the?doctor.或?
You?should?have?a?good?rest.
Let’s?go?to?the?park./
What?about?having?a?picnic./
Why?not?go?to?a?movie?)
3、答题技巧
1.?通览全文,掌握主题。通读全文,判断对话涉及的情景内容。
2.?抓关键词,试填选项。根据各句的语义联系,进一步了解双方的观点和态度,然后浏览选项或空白处,初步确定答案。?
3.?抓住信息点,查寻对应语。 抓住关键的信息点,寻找对应答语。
4.?仔细检查,认真验证。做完答案后,应将答案放入文中,仔细阅读,验证全篇是否流畅,是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。
三、思维导图