约 会 就 餐
—Are you free this afternoon?
—No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free after the meeting.
—Shall we meet at 4:30 at my office?
—Yes, that’s all right. See you then.
一、激趣导入
同学们,请读对话,你能了解这是什么情景下的对话吗?
本课我们一起来学习英语中关于约会和就餐的情景交际用法。
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在初中英语试题中,主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以单选或者补充对话为主要题型,约会和就餐都属于社会交往类的交际用语。
例1. 关于约会常用的交际用语。
(1). 询问对方是否有空,常用:?
Will?you?be?free?(tonight/?tomorrow/...)??
肯定回答:Yes,?I'll?be?free?(tonight?/?tomorrow...).??
否定回答:No,I?won't?be?free(tonight/?tomorrow...). ?
比较客气委婉的否定回答:
I'm?afraid?not.?(I'm?afraid?I'm?not?free?tonight/tomorrow...).????
(2). 询问约会的时间、地点:?
What?time?shall?we?meet??
Where?is?the?best?place?to?meet??
How?about?5?p.m./?tonight/?tomorrow...?
What?about?(meeting)?at?the?gate/?outside?the?station...??
Shall?we?meet?at?7:30?p.m.?at?the?gate????
I‘ll?meet?you?at?the?theatre?at?7:30?p.m.?
I?suggest?7?o‘clock.??
(3). 有关约会的时间,地点的询问和应答,可根据具体情况进行。
例2. 谈论就餐的交际用语。
(1). 就餐时,当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主人常说:?
Would?you?like?sth.(to?eat?/?to?drink)?
What?would?you?like?(to?have)???
Would?you?like?some?more...????
How?about?(some?more)?...???????
(2). 就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:?
Help?yourself?to...???/?Let?me?give?you...??
Make?yourself?at?home.??
(3). 当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答:?
Yes,?please, I‘d?like...我想来点...。
Well,?just?a?little,?please.?好的,请来一点儿。?
(4).当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No,?thanks,??谢谢,不要了。
Thank?you?,?I‘ve?had?enough.??谢谢,我已经够了。
I'm?full,?thank?you.??谢谢,我吃饱了。
例3.例题分析:
—Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
—________.
A.I'm full, thanks B.It's my pleasure
C.It doesn't matter D.Very well, thank you
解析:考查情景交际。help yourself to...意为“随便吃(喝)……”,
根据情景选A,意为“我饱了,谢谢”。
答案:A
1. —Would you like something to drink?
— _____________. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t like it
2. —Would you like a glass of orange juice? — ________. I don't drink.
No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite
3. —Would you like some more rice?—________.I'm full.
A.Sure,I'd love to B.No,thanks
C.Yes,please D.A little,please
练习一、单项选择,请选出正确的答案。
2、练一练
B
A
C
1.?你想问一下康康明天早上是否有空?你会怎么问:? ??
2.?你与康康明天要去动物园,你说让我们在7点钟碰见,怎么说:
?
3.?你的好朋友邀请你去他的Party,你很想去,但是你没有时间,你会怎么说:
??
4. 你去康康家做客,他妈妈叫你随便吃点鱼肉,她会怎么说:?
?
5.?你去饭店吃饭,?服务员问你要吃点什么,他会怎么问:? ??
Are?you?free?tomorrow?/?Will?you?be?free?tomorrow?
练习二、根据情景,写出正确的答案.
Let’s?make?it?7?o’clock.)
I’d?love?to, I?have?no?time
Help?yourself?to?some?fish
Would?you?like?something?to?eat/drink?
A:Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant.
B:Thank you.
A:Here is a table for two. __1__
B:Thank you. May I have the menu, please?
A:OK. Here it is. (A few minutes later) __2__
B:Sure. We'll have Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup.
A:__3__
B:Yes. Two cups of coffee, please.
A:Anything else?
B:__4__
A:OK. Thank you for your order.
B:(Forty minutes later) May I have the bill, please?
A:Let me see. __5__
B:Here you are.
A:Thank you.
正确答案:C D E B A
练习三、从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。
A. It’s 55 yuan.
B. Some rice, please.
C. Take a seat, please.
D. May I take your order.
E. Would you like something to drink?
3、答题技巧
熟练掌握关于约会就餐的情景对话中使用的英美人的习惯用语。
2. 根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是答此类型题目的关键,避免母语交际定势的干扰 。
3. 熟练掌握关于约会就餐常用的日常交际用语。
4.答题时,应根据不同的交际情景,具体分析,最终确定答案。
三、思维导图