初英考点精讲 118 问路和应答【知识点微课课件】

问路和应答
激趣导入
考点聚焦
命题思路
关于问路和应答的交际用语
询问路程有多远的用语
指路常用的交际用语
问路者应该用的道谢语
考点一 命题思路
知识梳理
英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，问路和应答属于社会交往类的交际用语，主要考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在初中英语试题中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，考查的方式以单选或者补充对话为主要题型.
考点二 关于问路和应答的交际用语
知识梳理
问路前先道一声 “Excuse me” 显得比较礼貌。
对方指路时, 假如没有听懂, 可以说：
Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again? 恳求对方说一次。
问路常用语:
Excuse me, how can I get to/reach the hospital?
Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?
Excuse me, where is the hospital, please?
Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)
Excuse me, could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?
考点三 询问路程有多远的用语
知识梳理
How far is the hospital (from here)?
How far is it from A to B?
How far away is the hospital?
How many meters (kilometers) is it from here to the hospital?
回答一般用It’s+距离，如：
It’s only a few kilometers./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to…)
The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car…
考点四 指路常用的交际用语
知识梳理
(1) It's over there on the left/ right. 在那儿左边/右边。
(2) It's next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../outside the.../between...and...它在……的旁边/前面/后面/外面/之间。
(3) It's at the end of the street. 在路尾。
(4) Walk/ Go along/ down the road/ the street, and take the second
turning on the left/ right. 沿着这条路/街，然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。
(5) You'd better take/ catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
(6) Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。
考点四 指路常用的交际用语
知识梳理
(7) At the end of the road you'll see the...
至路尾你就会看到……
(8) It will take you about half an hour.
大约要花半小时到那儿。
(9) Go across the bridge. 从桥上走过去。
(10) Go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。
(11) Turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口朝左/右拐。
(12) You won't miss it. 你不会错过的。
(13) It's about 15 minutes' walk. 步行大约15分钟。
考点五 问路者应该用的道谢语
知识梳理
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you all the same.
例句：I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either.
You’d better go and ask the policeman over there.
I’m not sure./Sorry, I’m new here, too.
典例剖析
（1）—Excuse me，which is the way to the nearest post office?
—Go along this street and you will see a school on your left.
It's next to the school.________.
A. You will pass it B. You won't miss it
C. You don't lose it D. You can't see it
（2）—____,?please.?Could?you?tell?me?which?BRT?I?can?take?
to?get?to?Jinan?Railway?Station?? —Take?No?.15?bus?and?
transfer?to?No?B1?BRT.? ?
A.?Excuse?me?????B?.Yes??C.??Sure???D.??Hello?
A
B
中考链接
(1)打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？
(2)你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？??????????????????????
(3)请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？
(4)打扰一下，请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿？
(5)请问哪条路是去公园的？
(6)打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
答案：
1. Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
2. Can you tell me the way to the police station?
3. How can I get to the history museum?
4. Excuse me, where is the blue sky hotel?
5. Which way does it go to the park?
6. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
备考技法
一、通读全文，判断出对话涉及哪方面的情景或内容。
二、避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是答此类型题目的关键。
三、掌握关于问路和应答常用的问答用语。
四、全篇复读对话，细致分析情景，最终确定答案。
思维导图
命题思路
问路和应答
关于问路和应答的交际用语
询问路程有多远的用语
指路常用的交际用语
问路者应该用的道谢语
社会交往类
中西方文化差异及对英语的使用和驾驭能力
单选或者补充对话
Excuse me, how can I get to/reach the hospital?
How far is the hospital (from here)?
It's over there on the left/ right.
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you all the same.