初英考点精讲 144 便条请假条【知识点微课课件】

便条请假条
考点聚焦
1、请假条的要求
2、请假条的格式
3、请假条的分类
4、常用词汇
5、常用句型
考点一 请假条的要求
知识梳理
写请假条，关键是要写清请假的原因和起止时间，语言简明扼要，与请假无关的事不用写。如有证明请假的原因的证据，如医生证明、电报等最好随条件附上。
开门见山，内容简短，用词通俗
考点二 请假条的格式
知识梳理
1、写请假条的时间一般位于右上角
2、称呼写在日期下一行的左上角。一般以Dear开头
3、正文简洁明了。只需把请假的理由和请假时间说清楚即可
4、为说明请假事由是真实的，要在正文后另起一行写上：I enclose a doctor’s certificate. （我附上了医生证明。）
5、署名写在右下角。名字上一行写上Yours，或Your student, 或Yours sincerely等。
考点三 请假条的分类
知识梳理
请假条分为三种：病假条、事假条、续假条?
4th?March?
Dear?Mr. Li,?
I am?writing?to?ask?for?a?sick?leave?of?three?days,?starting?from?today?to?6th?March,?both?days?inclusive. I enclose?the?doctor’s?certificate?and?hope?that?you?will?grant?me?the?leave.?????????????????????????
Yours faithfully,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
考点三 请假条的分类
知识梳理
请假条分为三种：病假条、事假条、续假条?
1st?April?
Dear?manager,?
I?am?still?lying?in?bed?with?the?flu?and?unable?to?get?up.?I?enclose?a?certificate?from?the?doctor?who?fears?that?it?will?be?another?two?days?before?I?shall?be?able?to?resume?my?work.?please?give?an?extensive?of?leave?for?two?days.?
David?Liu????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
考点三 请假条的分类
知识梳理
请假条分为三种：病假条、事假条、续假条
12th?December????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Dear?manager,?
I’d?like?to?apply?for?a?three-day?leave,?starting?from?the?13th?and?finishing?on?the?15th, I’m?order?to?return?home?to?see?my?father,?who?is?now?staying?in?hospital.
I?should?be?very?much?obliged?if?you?will?grant?me?the?leave.?as?to?the?duties?to?be?missed?during?my?absence,?I?will?do?my?best?to?make?them?up?as?soon?as?I ?get?back.??
考点四 常用词汇
知识梳理
头疼 headache 牙疼 toothache
请病假 ask for a sick leave 请2天的假 ask for 2 days’ leave
发高烧 have a high fever 急事 something urgent
不便 inconvenience 休假 leave of absence
缺席 absent 医生证明 doctor’s certificate
吃药 take the medicine 休息 take a rest
去看病 see the doctor 嗓子疼 have a sore throat
考点五 常用句型
知识梳理
1、句型（提请求）
I am awfully/terribly sorry that I can’t go to school today.
I am writing to ask for 2 days’sick leave.
I am afraid I can’t come to work/school today.
I wonder if I could ask for two days’ leave/a two-day leave.
考点五 常用句型
知识梳理
2、句型（表原因）
I have got a bad cold/headache/runny nose/cough.
I have a high fever and the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.
I am not feeling well .
I have to ask for a leave because……
中考链接
假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天(ask?for?leave?for?two?days)。
Dear?Miss?Gao,?
I’m?sorry?I?cant?go?to?school?today.?I helped?the?farmers?pick?apples?with?my?classmates?on?the?farm?yesterday.?unluckily,?I fell?off?the?ladder?and?hurt?my?leg,?but?I?wasn’t?badly?hurt.?the?doctor?asked?me?to?stay?in?bed?and?have?a?good?rest.?so?I ask?for?leave?for?two?days.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Wang?Li??
备考技巧
英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，?它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。
一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。
请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。
思维导图
请假条的要求
便条请假条
请假条的格式
请假条的分类
常用词汇
常用句型
写请假条，关键是要写清请假的原因和起止时间，语言简明扼要，与请假无关的事不用写。如有证明请假的原因的证据，如医生证明、电报等最好随条件附上。
开门见山，内容简短，用词通俗
1、写请假条的时间一般位于右上角
2、称呼写在日期下一行的左上角。一般以Dear开头
3、正文简洁明了。只需把请假的理由和请假时间说清楚即可
4、为说明请假事由是真实的，要在正文后另起一行写上：I enclose a doctor’s certificate. （我附上了医生证明。）
5、署名写在右下角。名字上一行写上Yours，或Your student, 或Yours sincerely等。
请假条分为三种：病假条、事假条、续假条?
头疼headache 牙疼toothache
请病假ask for a sick leave 请2天的假ask for 2 days’ leave
发高烧have a high fever 急事something urgent
不便inconvenience 休假leave of absence
缺席absent 医生证明 doctor’s certificate
吃药take the medicine 休息take a rest
去看病the doctor 嗓子疼have a sore throat
1、句型（提请求）
I am awfully/terribly sorry that I can’t go to school today.
I am writing to ask for 2 days’sick leave.
I am afraid I can’t come to work/school today.
I wonder if I could ask for two days’ leave/a two-day leave.
2、句型（表原因）
I have got a bad cold/headache/runny nose/cough.
I have a high fever and the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.
I am not feeling well .
I have to ask for a leave because……