初英考点精讲 153 图画作文【知识点微课课件】

图画作文
考点聚焦
命题思路
常用句型
考点一 命题思路
知识梳理
看图作文是根据图画所提供的信息及语境来写作文。包括图画作文和图表作文两种形式。现在看图作文越来越趋向于就画写观后感，即寓意作文，难度较大，旨在通过画面表达现实生活中的实际问题，命题意图在于考察考生观察 、想象和灵活运用语言、组织语言的能力。
考点二 常用句型
知识梳理
1. 某天的活动
…is?a?middle?school?student.? What?a?busy?day!
….?is?kind?and?helpful. In the morning/noon
studies?hard?at?school.?
Today?is?…. The?weather?was?fine…?
Then…?after? that….at? last….???
What?a?hard-working?boy/girl!??????What?a?wonderful/fun?day!
考点二 常用句型
知识梳理
2. 助人为乐（过马路）
on?the?way?home/?on?the?way?to?school??
help?sb?cross?the?street? be?thankful?to?sb. What?a?kind?girl/boy！
2. 助人为乐（拾金不昧）
See?.do/doing?sth.? A?purse?fall?down?onto?the?floor?
Pick?up? Give?back?to…? What?a?kind?girl/boy!
考点二 常用句型
知识梳理
2. 助人为乐（送院就医）
see?sb.?do/doing?sth.? fall?off?the?bike? hurt?one’s?leg?badly?send/carry/take?sb.?To?the?nearest?hospital?.at?once?
stay?in?hospital?for?days? be?thankful?to?sb.? What?a?kind?girl/boy!
2. 助人为乐（共伞）
It?rained?heavily See?sb.?Walking?in?the?rain?
Have?no?umbrella???Go?up?to?sb.(走向某人)
Share?the?umbrella?with?sb.?
Send?sb.?Home? Be?thankful?to?sb.? What?a?kind?girl/boy！
考点二 常用句型
知识梳理
2. 助人为乐（救落水人）
on?one’s?way?home/to?school? hear?sb.?Shouting?for?help?
look?around? jump?into?the?water?at?once?
save?one’s?life? be?thankful?to?sb.?
What?a?kind?boy/girl!
2. 助人为乐（车祸）
fall?off?the?bike a?car?came?and?hit…
one’s?leg?was?badly?hurt??或：hurt?one’s?leg?badly?
send…to?the?nearest?hospital或?be?sent?to?the?nearest?hospital?
考点二 常用句型
知识梳理
3. 生病
not?feel?well?觉得不舒服? Have?a?headache头痛
have?a?stomachache胃痛 have?a?cold / fever感冒；发烧?
have?a?cough咳嗽? take …to see a doctor带…看医生?
Look?over检查 there?be?nothing?serious?没什么问题?take?some?medicine;?吃点药 drink?some?water?喝多点水?
stay?in?bed?for?one?or?two?days?在床上躺1-2天?
be?much?better?now现在好多了
典例剖析
请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文。记述昨天发生在Lucy身上的事（词数80字）。
典例剖析
One day, Lucy left school after the final bell rang. On her way home, there was a woman selling fast food that was boiled in hot water, It smelt so delicious and some kids were eating happily. The food was so cheap, just 1 yuan for two, so Lucy also bought much and ate quickly. After a while, Lucy had a stomachache and felt worse and worse. Then she was taken to hospital by her mother. Luckily, she got better soon. Lucy decided to stay away from junk food and eat healthy food every day.
中考链接
这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情，请根据图片内容写一篇文章。
提示词： run after a goat ; get lost
作文要求：
1、要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
2、话题作文字数要求为80----100 词；图示作文字数要求为80词左右。
中考链接
Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain. Some of them were playing games, some were dancing, they felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running. He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time. When he thought of his friends, he didn’t know where he was. He got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help, Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said “Goodbye” to him.
备考技巧
一、审题。图画作文一般采用的是第三人称叙事，确定事件发生的基本要求：时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、行为（what）、原因（我why）、方式（how）
二、找要点。确定图片中的主要行为（what happened ？），再配上合适的动词和语态进行描述。
三、表述。选用恰当的关联词语，把句子连接成文。连接并列的句子because/so /though/but /and/ when /while/ if 等。 记叙事件经过 At first /then/ five minutes later/finally /at last /in the end等。
四、增加细节，形成短文。如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大，没有逻辑关系时，要根据自己的生活经验，适当发挥想象，增加合理细节，使文段衔接自然，行文流畅，最后给文章一个结尾，发表个人看法。
思维导图
命题思路
常用句型
图画作文
看图作文是根据图画所提供的信息及语境来写作文。包括图画作文和图表作文两种形式。现在看图作文越来越趋向于就画写观后感，即寓意作文，难度较大，旨在通过画面表达现实生活中的实际问题，命题意图在于考察考生观察 、想象和灵活运用语言、组织语言的能力。
2. 助人为乐（过马路）
on?the?way?home/?on?the?way?to?school?
see?sb.?Waling?across?the?street?
help?sb?cross?the?street? be?thankful?to?sb. What?a?kind?girl/boy！
2. 助人为乐（拾金不昧）
See?.do/doing?sth.? A?purse?fall?down?onto?the?floor?
Pick?up? Give?back?to…? What?a?kind?girl/boy!