初英考点精讲 123 表达感情传递信息【知识点微课课件】

表达感情传递信息
激趣导入
考点聚焦
命题思路
表示情感交际用语
表示传递信息的交际用语小结
考点一 命题思路
知识梳理
情景交际是中考英语中每年的必考点，在备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。表达感情传递信息属于情感态度类用语，在考查时注意前后答语及习惯用法。情景交际在汉语中也是很常见，但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，注意用法的不同，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累常用语句。
考点二 表示情感交际用语
知识梳理
(1)表示高兴，常用：How wonderful /nice!
That's lovely /great /wonderful!
I‘m happy. It’s well done. I'm pleased to know that.
(2) 表示满意，常用： Good！/Well done！/Perfect!
That's fine./That's better. That's good enough.
I'm pleased with your spoken English.
(3)表示惊讶，常用：Really？/Oh dear!/Is that so?
What a surprise!/How nice to see you! How surprising!/I'm surprised.
考点二 表示情感交际用语
知识梳理
(4) 表示忧虑，担心，常用：What's wrong? What‘s the matter?
Anything wrong? What should we do?/Are you worried about your health?
(5)表示害怕，恐惧，常用：Help！/How terrible! /I'm frightened.
I‘m afraid of that dog
(6)表示安慰，常用：Don‘t be afraid. /Don’t worry.　
(7)表示同情，常用：I'm so sorry!/Please accept my deep sympathy.
It'll be OK/all right.
(8)表示遗憾，常用：I‘m so sorry!/It's a great pity!What a shame!/ That's too bad!
考点三 表示传递信息的交际用语小结
知识梳理
(1)表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please./Yes, I think so./All right./OK.
That's a good idea./I agree(with you )．
(2)表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you.
(3)表示希望和愿望，常用：I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor. /I hope it stays fine.
I hope so. /I hope not.
典例剖析
—I hope you don't mind my opening the window.
—________. It's much too hot here.
A．Certainly B．Of course not
C．All right D．Never mind
【解析】上句是“我希望你不会介意开窗子，”对于别人的申诉介不介意一般用Of course not或Certainly not来表示不介意；用Sorry，再解释介意的原因表示介意。又因为后面是“这儿太热”，所以当然是不介意。
【答案】B
中考链接
（1）—Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?
—______. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.
A. I hope so B. I don’t mind C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so
（2）—I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.
—_____, Daniel. You can do it.
A. No hurry B. No problem C. That ’ s all D. Come on
（3）—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Frank?
—_____. I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not
B
D
C
备考技法
一. 仔细审题，明确大意。在对话或句子不完整的情况下， 读懂句意或对话表达的意思和情景。
二. 分析句子和对话，根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺内容，初步确定答案。
三. 考生必须对整个对话发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
四. 熟悉并掌握关于表达感情和传递信息的相关的日常用语。
思维导图
命题思路
表示情感交际用语
表示传递信息的交际用语小结
表达感情传递信息
How wonderful /nice!

Certainly.

No, I don't think so.

I wish to see you again.

What's wrong?

Good！

Really？

Help！

Don‘t be afraid.

I'm so sorry!

情感态度类
前后答语及习惯用法
英文在思维及表达方式
高兴
满意
惊讶
忧虑
害怕
同情
安慰
遗憾
It's a great pity!