初英考点精讲 143 论说文的写作【知识点微课课件】

论说文
考点聚焦
1、论说文
2、论说文的结构
3、论说文的框架
考点一 论说文
知识梳理
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；
论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；
论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。?
考点二 论说文的结构
知识梳理
1、在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；????
2、在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；????
3、在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。?
考点三 论说文的框架
知识梳理
1、选择型
?There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well?known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to?person. A majority of people think?that 观点一. In their views there are?2?factors?contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Furthermore, ?in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold?the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the?other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.?
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is?not only because________, but also because_________. The more_______, the?more________。
考点三 论说文的框架
知识梳理
2、利弊型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目. In?fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally?speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.?Firstly, 优点一. And secondly优点二.?
Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, 讨论议题 is no?exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.?To begin with，?缺点一. In addition, 缺点二.?
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full?play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that?case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.
考点三 论说文的框架
知识梳理
3、解决方法式
In?recent?days,?we?have?to?face?I?problem A,?which?is?becoming?more?and?more?serious.?First,?(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,?(举例进一步说明现状)?
??Confronted?with?A,?we?should?take?a?series?of?effective?measures?to?cope?with?the?situation.?For?one?thing,?(解决方法一).?For?another?(解决方法二).?Finally,?(解决方法三).?
??Personally,?I?believe?that?(我的解决方法).?Consequently,?I’m?confident?that?a?bright?future?is awaiting?us?because?(带来的好处).?
典例剖析
如今, 中国掀起了广场舞(public square dancing)热潮。人们对这种现象褒贬不一。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊，并提出解决措施。

要求：
1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： suffer from 遭受; volume 音量
Nowadays public square dancing is becoming more and more popular. ______
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}
利
一种健康、省钱的活动
弊
噪音污染，影响他人的工作、学习和休息
解决措施
降低音量；政府提供更多跳舞的空间…
典例剖析
Nowadays public square dancing is becoming more and more popular. Some public places are usually crowded with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.
We all agree that public square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, especially for the old. Besides, it is money-saving. But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music. They can’t work, study or sleep well. They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers.
In my opinion, the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing. In addition, our government should build more public places for them, such as squares and parks. Then people can have fun dancing without disturbing other people.
中考链接
对很多人来说，手机已经成为必不可少的一种通讯工具，但是很多学生却将其当作一种娱乐工具。请看下面的两幅图，根据内容提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：??1.?描述漫画内容；2.?学生带手机的利弊；3.?提出你的看法。?
提示词：?keep?in?touch?with?与……保持联系?
注意：?
1.?短文须包含上面两幅图所描述的内容；?
2.?词句通顺，要点齐全，内容合理，结构连贯；?
3.?不少于80词。
中考链接
Look at the first picture. The teacher is very angry because a student is playing games on his mobile phone in class, which makes another student next to him pay little attention to what the teacher is saying. In the second picture, the woman seems very worried because her child hasn’t come back home. She can’t keep in touch with him, for he doesn’t take a mobile phone.
It is convenient for students to keep in touch with their parents if they have mobile phones. But some students can’t control themselves well and they play games on the mobile phones in class. It’s not good for their studies. In my opinion, students can be allowed to take mobile phones, but they shouldn’t turn them on in class.
备考技巧
一、?仔细审题，参透要求。?
审要求、明体裁、定人称、定时态：
二、?草拟提纲，确定要点。
三、?连句成文，润色加工。
连接词(如and,?but,?so,?because,?though,?however等)
复合句(如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等)
句式的变化(如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用等)
四、?通读全文，细心检查。
思维导图
论说文的结构
论说文的框架
论说文的写作
1、在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；????
2、在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；????
3、在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
1、选择型
?There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well?known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to?person. A majority of people think?that 观点一. In their views there are?2?factors?contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Furthermore, ?in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold?the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the?other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.?
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is?not only because________, but also because_________. The more_______, the?more________。
2、利弊型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目. In?fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally?speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.?Firstly, 优点一. And secondly优点二.?
Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, 讨论议题 is no?exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.?To begin with，?缺点一. In addition, 缺点二.?
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full?play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that?case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.
2、利弊型
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的优点之一)。 Besides (Ａ的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, (Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to (我的看法）．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， (对前景的预测）
3、解决方法式
In?recent?days,?we?have?to?face?I?problemA,?which?is?becoming?more?and?more?serious.?First,?(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,?(举例进一步说明现状)?
??Confronted?with?A,?we?should?take?a?series?of?effective?measures?to?cope?with?the?situation.?For?one?thing,?(解决方法一).?For?another?(解决方法二).?Finally,?(解决方法三).?
??Personally,?I?believe?that?(我的解决方法).?Consequently,?I’m?confident?that?a?bright?future?isawaiting?us?because?(带来的好处).