人教版九年级暑假 Unit 5 What are the shorts made of Section B 讲义（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初三英语暑假1V1讲义
本节课题
Unit
5
What
are
the
shorts
made
of?
Section
B
学习目标
1.正确运用被动语态谈论物品的材料和产地。
2.掌握一般现在时的被动语态
重点与难点
一般现在时的被动语态
一、本堂内容
【重点单词】
1.
international
(
adj.)
__________
→(n.)
__________
2.
competitor
(n.)
__________
→(v.)
__________
→(n.)
__________
【例句】There
are
competitions
for
the
best
kites.
The
competitors
at
the
festival
are
from
all
over
the
world.
3.
its
(adj.)
__________
【区别】it’s
__________
4.
form
(n.)
__________
clay
(n.)
__________
【例句】Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.
5.
celebration
(n.)
__________
→(v.)
__________
【例句】Today,
sky
lanterns
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
celebrations.
6.
balloon
(n.)
__________
【例句】When
the
lanterns
are
lit,
they
slowly
rise
into
the
air
like
small
hot-air
balloons
for
all
to
see.
7.
scissors
(n.)
__________
【例句】The
paper,
usually
red,
is
folded
before
it
is
cut
with
scissors.
8.
lively
(adj.)
__________
→
（最高级）__________
historical
(adj.)
__________
→
(n.)
__________
【例句】The
clay
pieces
are
usually
cute
children
or
lively
characters
from
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
or
historical
story.
9.
heat
(n./
v.)
__________
polish
(v.)
__________
【例句】After
drying,
they
are
fired
at
a
very
high
heat.
They
are
then
polished
and
painted.
10.
complete
(v.
)
__________/
(adj.)
__________
→(adv.)
彻底地，完全地____________________
【例句】It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.
【课堂练习】I.
单项选择
（
）1.
It
took
thousands
of
workers
ten
years
_______
the
tomb
of
the
emperor.
A.
complete
B.
completing
C.
to
complete
D.
were
completed
（
）2
.
After_______,
they
are
fired
_______
a
very
high
heat.
A.
drying,
on
B.
drying,
at
C.
dried,
at
D.
dried,
on
（
）3.
Candy
is
a
_____
girl
and
we
all
like
her.
A.
living
B.
alive
C.
lively
D.1ive
（
）4.
Nobody
could
imagine
how
his
father
could
work
in
the
factory
_____
a
very
high
heat.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
without
D.
at
（
）5.This
project
will
take
three
months
to
______.
A.
produce
B.
complete
C.
suggest
D.
discover
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
avoid,
pack,
keep,
rise,
send
out
1.
The
boys
________
many
balloons
into
the
sky
just
now.
2.
The
price
of
house
______________
all
the
time
these
years.
3.
The
rooms
in
our
house
______________
clean
and
tidy
very
often.
4.
Write
the
words
as
carefully
as
you
can,
and
you
______________
making
mistakes
in
spelling.
5.
The
man
___________________
more
than
100
things
in
the
last
three
years.
III.
根据汉语提示,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
There
is
an
__________________（国际的）beer
festival
in
Qingdao
every
August.
2.
Paper
cutting
is
a
special
__________________（形式）of
traditional
art
with
a
long
history.
3.
It’s
not
a
right
way
to
hold
pair
of
__________________（剪刀）.
4.
Today
sky
lanterns
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
__________________（celebrate）.
5.
The
__________________（参赛者）around
the
world
all
want
to
win
the
match.
6.
Paris
is
one
of
the
__________________（lively）cities
in
the
world.
7.
Don’t
work
at
such
a
high
__________________
（热）,
or
you’ll
get
sick.
8.
The
__________________（气球）rose
up
slowly
into
the
air.
They
looked
beautiful
in
the
sky.
9.
It
will
take
them
two
years
before
the
building
__________________（complete）.
10.
His
shoes
__________________
（polish）before
he
leaves
home
every
day.
【重点短语】
1.查明___________________
2.处于困境中__________________
3.根据___________________
4.国际风筝节__________________
5.用覆盖__________________
6.剪纸__________________
7.在高温下__________________
8.把..变成__________________
9.
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
__________________
10.
special
forms
of
traditional
art
__________________
【重点句】
1.
According
to
Chinese
history,
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming.
He
sent
them
out
to
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble.
（1）according
to意思是“______________”。
后面跟____________词
。
（2）trouble
(n.)
_______________
【用法】have
trouble
_____________
sth.
2.
The
pieces
are
carefully
shaped
by
hand
from
a
very
special
kind
of
clay
and
then
allowed
to
air-dry.
（1）shape
(n.)______________/
(v.)______________
【复习巩固】有……的形状_____________________________
（2）by
hand
意思是______________，
（3）allow
(v.)
_____________
【用法1】allow
________________
sth.
【用法2】be
allowed
______________
sth.
【重点语法】被动语态的特殊用法（二）
1.
当
want,
need,
require
表“需要”时，其主语是物，后面跟动词的________形式表被动，相当于to
be
done.
如：
The
flower
needs
watering.
=
The
flower
needs
to
be
watered.
2.
主语是物，谓语动词是不及物动词，和后面的副词一起表达主语的特性时，用主动形式表被动意义。
The
pen
writes
smoothly.
This
kind
of
clothes
sells
well,
and
they
are
sold
out
every
day.
【课堂练习】I.单项选择
（
）1.
According
_______
the
report,
the
people
in
Africa
are
_______
great
trouble.
A.
on,
in
B.
to,
with
C.
on,
with
D.
to,
in
（
）2.
Many
children
in
Britain
_______
to
have
their
own
bank
cards
these
days.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
are
allowed
D.
were
allowed
（
）3.
This
kind
of
books
_______
well.
A.
sells
B.
is
sold
C.
is
selling
D.
have
sold
（
）4.
--Do
you
know
where
salt
_______?
--
In
East
and
South
China.
A.
produces
B.
produced
C.
is
produced
D.
is
producing
（
）5.
English
_______
in
many
countries,
but
the
Chinese
_______
their
own
language.
A.
is
spoken,
speaks
B.
speaks,
is
spoken
C.
is
spoken,
speak
D.
is
spoken,
is
spoken
（
）6.
--There
is
too
much
salt
in
the
Chinese
diet.
--So
there
is.
The
WHO
says
only
1.5
grams
of
salt
_______
for
each
man
every
day.
A.
is
needed
B.
needs
C.
will
need
D.
has
needed
（
）7.
Look!
The
sky
lanterns
are
made
_______
bamboo
and
_______with
paper.
A.
of,
covered
B.
of,
covering
C.
from,
covered
D.
from,
covering
（
）8.
They
are
seen
_______
bright
symbols
of
_______and
good
wishes.
A.
by,
happiness
B.
as,
happy
C.
by,
happy
D.
as,
happiness
（
）9.
_____
the
legend（传说)
the
girl
lived
a
happy
life
in
the
end.
A.
Because
of
B.
According
to
C.
As
for
D.
Thanks
to
（
）10.
--Mom,
is
it
OK
for
me
to
watch
TV
for
a
while?
--
Sorry.
Why
not
watch
TV
after
your
homework
_____.
A.
completes
B.
completed
C.
has
completed
D.
is
completed
（
）11.
Did
you
ever
______
why
he
left
his
last
job?
A.
find
B.
look
out
C.
find
out
D.
look
for
（
）12.
Traditional
art
shows
many
things,
_____
love,
beauty
and
family.
A.
such
as
B.
for
example
C.
so
on
D.
come
on
（
）13.
Don’t
______
the
picture
______
the
window.
It’s
not
easy
to
clean
up.
A.
put;
off
B.
put;
up
C.
put;
on
D.
put;
out
（
）14.
I
have
only
two
tickets
for
TF
Boy’s
concert.
______
you
______
he
can
go
with
me.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
Both;
and
D.
Not
only;
but
also
（
）15.
—______
our
plan,
there
will
be
a
meeting
next
week.
—
Oh,
thanks.
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
A.
With
the
help
of
B.
Because
of
C.
According
to
D.
Instead
of
二、当堂检测
I.
用所给次的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
celebrate,
cover,
heat,
send
out,
pack
1.
—Where
is
your
mom?
—She
____________
her
clothes
for
traveling
to
Sanya.
2.
--Why
is
it
so
noisy
on
the
fourth
floor?
--
Oh,
I
forgot
to
tell
you.
Many
children
_______________Ann’s
birthday
there.
3.
If
the
ice
____________,
it
will
change
into
water.
4.
So
far,
they
____________
ten
sky
lanterns
for
help.
5.
The
little
girl
____________
the
table
with
a
clean
cloth
just
now.
II.
完型填空
A
student
has
a
new
technology.
It
can
make
children
do
more
__1__
and
also
reduce(减少)the
number
of
hours
they
spend
watching
TV
every
day.
The
technology
is
__2__
“Square－eyes”.
It
is
a
little
sensor(感应器)and
it
is
put
in
children’s
__3_.
It
can
store(存储)the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
__4_
this
information
to
the
family
computer.
Software(软件)then
tells
the
__5__
how
many
hours
of
TV
he
or
she
can
watch
that
evening.
One
hundred
steps
are
equal
to(等于)one
minute
of
TV.__6__
children
use
up
all
of
their
TV
time,
they
have
to
do
more
walking.
The
inventor,
Gillian
Swan,
says,
“this
will
__7__
children
to
make
exercise
part
of
their
daily
life
from
an
early
age.”
She
said
that
ten
years
ago,
children
were
__8__
because
they
played
outside
__9_
their
friends,
while
today’s
children
__10__
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
and
hardly
do
exercise.
That
is
why
today’s
children
have
weight
problems
and
become
fat.
(
)1.
A.
games
B.
studies
C.
practice
D.
exercise
(
)2.
A.
watched
B.
named
C.
replied
D.
made
(
)3.
A.
shoes
B.
glasses
C.
hats
D.
coats
(
)4.
A.
take
B.
encourage
C.
read
D.
send
(
)5.
A.
child
B.
doctor
C.
woman
D.
teacher
(
)6.
A.
Unless
B.
Because
C.
Although
D.
If
(
)7.
A.
agree
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
set
(
)8.
A.
cheaper
B.
cleaner
C.
clearer
D.
healthier
(
)9.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
on
(
)10.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
make
III.
阅读理解
A
China
is
the
largest
toy
exporter
in
the
world
and
every
year
when
Christmas
comes
near,
toys
made
in
China
are
put
on
the
shelves
of
stores
in
Europe
and
the
United
States
as
Christmas
presents
for
kids.
Most
of
these
toys
are
transacted（交易）in
Yiwu
market
in
Zhejiang.
Yiwu
is
also
known
as
the
world’s
largest
small
goods
distribution（批发）
market.
The
Christmas
goods
in
Yiwu
are
sold
to
more
than
100
countries.
“Without
Chinese
toys,
kids
around
the
world
would
not
have
so
much
happiness,”
said
an
American
buyer
Mr.
Carlos.
When
he
was
buying
some
toys
in
Yiwu,
he
received
a
special
gift
from
his
friend
Li
Guo.
“The
gift
is
very
lovely,
very
interesting.”
said
Mr.
Carlos.
Li
gave
the
gift,
an
electronic
dog
made
in
China,
to
Mr.
Carlos
in
order
to
show
the
quality
of
Chinese
toys.
“Chinese
toy
companies
can
make
toys
for
children
around
the
world
and
they
hope
that
all
children
can
have
merry
Christmas.”
Li
said.
During
the
Christmas
holidays
many
people
around
the
world
want
to
buy
Chinese
toys,
they
believe
the
toys
made
in
China
have
good
quality.
（
）1.
Mr.
Carlos
believes
the
toys
made
in
China
have
good
quality.
（
）2.
Chinese
toys
give
kids
much
happiness.
（
）3.
Yiwu
is
also
known
as
the
world’s
largest
market.
（
）4.
Mr.
Carlos
gave
a
special
gift
to
Li
Guo.
（
）5.
Kids
in
Europe
and
the
United
States
probably
get
toys
made
in
China
as
Christmas
presents
on
Christmas.
B
A
telephone
is
an
electric
tool.
Using
a
telephone,
two
people
who
are
in
different
places
can
talk.
Early
telephones
needed
to
be
connected
with
wires.
Now
telephone
calls
can
be
sent
with
radio.
This
is
called
wireless.
Most
people
believe
that
it
was
invented
in
1876
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
He
was
a
29-year-old
Scotsman
living
in
the
US.
In
2002
the
US
Congress
agreed
that
Antonio
Meucci
developed
and
patented（取得专利）a
working
telephone
in
the
US
in
1871.
This
was
five
years
earlier
than
Bell.
Meucci
was
unable
to
find
someone
to
provide
him
with
the
money
to
finance（筹集资金）
his
project.
His
wife
was
sick
and
had
to
stay
in
bed.
Meucci
invented
his
“teletrofono”
to
talk
to
her
while
he
worked
in
his
workshop.
There
are
many
types
of
telephone.
A
telephone
that
you
can
carry
around
with
you
is
called
a
mobile
phone.
These
became
popular
in
the
late1980s.
(
)
6.
Wireless
is
the
telephone
call
that
can
be
sent
with______.
A.
TV
B.
radio
C.
computer
D.
Internet
(
)
7.
Now
people
believe
the
first
telephone
was
invented
in
______by
Auntonio
Meucci.
A.1871
B.1876
C.
the
late
1980s
D.2002
(
)
8.
Meucci
had
no
______
to
finance
his
project.
A.
time
B.
place
C.
money
D.
wire
(
)
9.
Meucci
used
his
invention
to
talk
to
____.
A.
his
students
B.
his
son
C.
his
friends
D.
his
wife
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Telephone
was
first
invented
in
1876
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
B.
People
can
carry
mobile
phones
around
with
them.
C.
People
in
different
places
can
talk
by
telephone.
D.
Mobile
phones
became
popular
in
the
late
1980s.
C.
从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。
Where
does
your
food
come
from?
How
is
it
made?
These
days,
many
people
worry
about
food
safety.
(1)________.
In1906,
Upton
Sinclair
wrote
the
Jungle.
The
book
is
the
story
of
a
poor
family
in
Chicago.
It
is
also
about
the
dangerous
ways
that
food
was
prepared.
People
were
so
worried
that
the
US
started
testing
food.
These
days,
most
food
in
the
world
is
safe.
(2)________.
They
also
control
how
food
is
managed
and
prepared.
Laws
are
important.
But
it’s
more
important
to
make
sure
the
rules
are
followed.
A
good
food
safety
system（系统)
keeps
people
safe.
It
also
helps
them
eat
healthy
food.
Labels（标.签）
on
food
give
people
important
information.
(3)_________.
Although
food
safety
systems
usually
work,
there
can
be
problems.
Sometimes
mistakes
are
made.
(4)_______,
a
truck
might
carry
eggs
and
then
ice
cream.
The
ice
cream
could
make
people
sick
when
the
truck
isn’t
cleaned
before
carrying
it.
Other
problems
are
not
mistakes.
Sometimes
companies
break
rules
to
make
more
money.
When
this
happens,
people
don’t
know
if
their
food
is
safe.
(5)________,
food
is
closely
related
to
our
daily
life!
We
should
take
actions
to
make
food
safer!
A.
For
example
B.
As
we
all
know
C.
But
food
safety
is
not
a
new
worry.
D.
Laws
control
where
food
comes
from
E.
Then
they
can
make
good
choices
about
their
food
F.
Stricter
laws
should
be
made
for
food
safety.
I.
综合应用。
?
Kites
have
been
around
for
thousands
of
years
in
the
world.
Paper,
bamboo
and
strings
are
the
most
important
(1)_______________（材料）to
make
kites.
There
are
many
factories
(2)_______________（produce）kites
in
China.
The
kite
(3)_______________
（产品）they
made
are
sold
in
(4)_______________（当地的）areas
or
other
parts
of
China,
even
the
world.
It’s
a
custom
(5)_______________（fly）a
kite
in
spring
while
usually
the
weather
and
wind
are
so
suitable
in
China.
The
most
famous
kite
flying
city
in
China
is
Weifang
City
in
Shandong
Province.
The
Weifang
(6)_______________（国际的）Kite
Festival
(7)_______________（hold）during
April
20
to
April
25
every
year
in
Weifang,
China.
Weifang
(8)_______________（know）as
the
kite
capital
of
the
world,
because
people
consider
Weifang
(9)_____________
the
birthplace
of
kites.
Kite-flying
is
the
most
popular
(10)_____________（tradition）custom
among
the
people
in
Weifang
in
spring
time.
V.阅读表达
A
Thang-ga（唐卡）is
a
special
kind
of
painting.
It
was
found
only
in
Tibet,
China.
It
started
from
the
Tang
Dynasty(唐朝).
Thang-ga
paintings
show
Tibetan
people’s
lives.
In
recent
years,
Tang-ga
paintings
have
caught
the
public’s
attention.
At
the
same
time,
the
Chinese
government
has
also
tried
hard
to
protect
the
art.
The
color
of
Tang-ga
paintings
look
wonderful
and
special.
(A)Because
of
the
special
environment
of
Tibet
and
the
excellent
skills
of
artists,
the
paints(颜料)
used
in
Thang-ga
are
different
from
other
paints.
They
were
made
from
minerals
like
gold
and
silver,
as
well
as
some
plants.
The
paints
were
made
by
hand
and
the
beautiful
colors
could
last(持续)for
hundreds
of
years.
However,
with
the
development
of
technology,
people
now
use
cheaper
and
more
easily-made
chemicals
to
make
Thang-ga
paints.
The
traditional
paints
used
in
Thang-ga
paintings
took
a
lot
of
work
and
they
were
made
in
many
secret
ways.
Later
people
stopped
making
the
paints
and
forgot
about
them.
（B）________.
The
traditional
Thang-ga
paintings
are
difficult
to
find
now.
任务一：根据短文，回答问题：When
did
Thang-ga
start?（1分）
1.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：将（A）处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）
2.
___________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：用英语列举传统唐卡颜料的主要成分。（3分）
3.
minerals
like
_________
and
_____________;
________________.
任务四：选出合适的句子填入文中B处，使上下文意思连贯（2分）
（
）4.
A.
So
the
skills
needed
to
make
them
were
almost
lost.
B.
But
the
skills
needed
to
make
them
were
very
common.
C.
So
more
and
more
people
tried
to
master
the
skills
needed
to
make
them.
任务五：选择文章的最佳标题。（2分）
（
）5.
A.
Unusual
Paints
B.
A
Traditional
Painting
C.
A
Special
kind
of
Art
B
The
program
“China
Year
in
Russia”
has
ended,
but
the
cultural
ties
between
the
two
countries
grow
stronger.
"China
fever
(中国热)"
continues
in
Russia.
????
Fifty-year-old
Wei
Dehan
has
been
studying
Chinese
culture
for
thirty
years.
He
was
among
the
first
Russians
to
open
a
Chinese
teahouse
in
Moscow.
That
was
in
1995.
He
also
teaches
Chinese
language
and
Tai
Chi(太极)
.
(A)
During
"
China
Year
in
Russia",
he
set
up
a
magazine
introducing
Chinese
culture.
It’s
popular
with
local
readers.
????
In
Russia,
young
people
who
can
speak
Chinese
well
are
needed?by
every
industry.
Young
people
who
are
able
to
speak
Chinese
language
find
jobs
easily.
Some
15-thousand
people
attend
Chinese
language
classes
in
Russia.
The
Confucius
Institute
(学院)
,
the
world-wide
Chinese
language
and
culture
education
center,
has
been
set
up
in
thirteen
of
Russia’s
universities
and
colleges.
????
Besides
the
language,
Chinese
way
of
life
is
becoming
a
common
factor
(因素)
in
the
daily
lives
of
Russian
people.
Green
tea,
Chinese
food
and
Tai
Chi
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
????
Russian
newspapers
and
magazines
praised(称赞)
"China
Year
in
Russia"
as
a
timely
event.
They
said
that
the
program
deepened
(加深)
understanding
between
the
people
of
the
two
countries.
It
also
opens
the
way
for
further
culture
exchanges.
任务一：根据短文判断正（A）误（B）。（1分）
（
）1.
“Russia
fever”
continues
in
China.
任务二：将(A)处翻译成中文。
????2.
______________________________________________________
任务三：列举在俄国受欢迎的中国元素。（3分）
3.
_________________________;
_____________________;
__________________________.
任务四：根据短文内容，完成句子。（每空一词）（2分）
4.（1）In
Russia,
every
industry
___________
young
people
who
can
speak
Chinese
well.
（2）”China
Year
in
Russia”
makes
the
culture
exchanges
between
the
two
countries
much
___________.
任务五：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It’s
easy
for
young
people
who
can
speak
Chinese
to
find
jobs.
5.
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、课后作业
I.
根据短文内容及所给英语或汉语提示补全短文。
I
think
learning
English
is
very
easy,
but
some
students
have
trouble
with
it.
Here
are
several
(1)________
(way)
of
solving
the
difficulty
of
learning
English
and
making
it
a
little
(2)____________(easy)
and
more
interesting.
First,
you
should
want
to
learn
English
yourself
and
would
like
to
try
your
(3)____________(good)
to
do
it.
Second,
be
(4)____________.（有耐心的）
It
is
not
possible
for
you
to
memorize
and
understand
everything
you
have
learned
at
once.
Rome
was
not
built
in
one
day.
It
takes
time.
You
can
make
(5)________（plan）
to
learn
English.
Third,
practice
your
English.
It
is
very
important.
Practice
makes
perfect.
You
can
have
(6)_________________（交谈）with
your
English
teacher
or
your
friends.
And
you
can
join
an
English
club.
Whatever
you
do,
please
remember
to
practice
every
day.
You
may
make
mistakes
when
talking
to
others
or
keeping
(7)___________（diary）
in
English.
Don’t
worry.
The
(8)_________（much）you
practice,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
Several
weeks
or
months
later,
you
will
see
that
your
spoken
English
or
your
written
English
is
(9)____________（提高）.
Gradually
you
will
become
comfortable
communicating
in
English.
Hope
all
the
suggestions
will
be
(10)_______________（有帮助
)
to
you.
Please
enjoy
learning
English!
II.
阅读理解
A
Have
you
seen
some
machines
that
eat
used
plastic
bottles
and
give
some
coins
to
the
users?
Recently,
such
machines
have
appeared
in
China.
They
can
turn
rubbish
into
treasure
and
encourage
the
public
to
recycle
rubbish.
The
machine
is
as
large
as
a
fridge.
Users
put
an
empty
bottle
in
the
machine.
It
is
identified（识别）by
a
small
camera.
Then
it
is
put
into
built-in
bin.
The
users
can
get
some
coins.
They
can
also
give
away
the
money.
When
the
machine
is
filled
with
bottles,
it
will
tell
the
company’s
head
office.
Nearby
stations
will
send
workers
to
have
bottles
collected,
packed
and
sent
to
the
company.
The
bottle
recycling
machines
could
greatly
encourage
the
public
to
recycle
rubbish
and
save
natural
resources(资源)
.
Now
the
machine
not
only
eats
plastic
bottles
but
also
cover
others,
such
as
glass
bottles,
to
turn
more
rubbish
into
treasure
and
make
full
use
of
the
natural
resources
People
can
also
see
similar
machines
in
Shanghai.
In
the
future,
more
such
machines
will
appear
at
some
large
stations,
bus
stops,
neighborhoods
and
schools.
（
）1.
The
bottle
recycling
machine
eats
plastic
bottles
and
gives
some
money
to
the
users.
（
）2.
When
the
machine
is
full,
some
workers
will
be
sent
to
collect
the
bottles.
（
）3.
The
bottle
recycling
machines
are
just
able
to
accept
plastic
bottles
now.
（
）4.
There
is
no
bottle
recycling
in
China
now.
（
）5.
The
passage
encourages
the
public
to
protect
the
environment
by
using
bottle
recycling
machines.
B.
根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中使短文通顺、完整。
Lanterns
have
been
part
of
Chinese
culture
for
centuries
and
play
an
important
part
in
many
celebrations.
In
ancient
times,
there
were
mainly
three
kinds
of
lanterns:
Palace
lantern（宫灯）
(11)_______.
When
making
palace
lanterns,
fine
wood
was
used.
The
palace
lanterns
were
covered
with
silk
or
glass.
Different
kinds
of
pictures
were
drawn
on
the
covers.
These
lanterns
were
not
only
used
as
lights
but
also
as
decorations
in
palaces.
Gauze
lantern（纱灯）
Less
expensive
bamboo
and
gauze
were
used
to
cover
the
lantern.
Red
gauze
was
used
when
people
made
them.
In
Chinese
culture,
red
lanterns
are
symbols
of
happiness.
(12)________,
the
Spring
Festival
and
National
Day
in
parks
or
along
main
streets.
In
some
famous
China
towns
abroad,
you
can
see
red
lanterns
all
the
year
round.
(13)_______.
Shadow-picture-
lantern（走马灯）
It
was
usually
used
for
amusement.
(14)_______.
There
were
two
layers（层）of
covers
and
pictures
were
drawn
on
the
inside
layer.
When
the
candle
was
lit,
the
heat
caused
a
paper
wheel
inside
the
lantern
to
turn
around,
so
that
moving
pictures
appeared
on
the
outside
cover.
Now
more
kinds
of
lanterns
appear
in
festivals
besides
the
traditional
ones.
More
modern
technology
is
used
on
making
lanterns.
(15)_______.
A.
More
and
more
foreigners
prefer
Chinese
culture,
they
also
like
red
lanterns
B.
The
shapes
of
the
modern
lanterns
have
changed
a
lot,
too
C.
It
was
mainly
used
in
palaces
in
ancient
times
D.
The
shape
was
much
like
that
of
the
palace
lanterns
E.
They
have
become
symbol
of
Chinese
culture
worldwide
F.
So
red-lanterns
are
always
hung
on
important
festivals
such
as
Lantern
Festival
III.
完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分）
An
ant
is
walking
by
the
river.
He
looks
at
the
river
and
says
to
himself,
“(1)______nice
and
cool
this
water
looks!
I
must
drink
some
of
it.”
But
when
he
is
drinking,
he
(2)______
into
the
river.
“Oh.
Help!
Help!”
the
ant
cries.
A
dove（鸽子）is
sitting
(3)_____
the
tree.
She
hears
him
and
offers
him
a
leaf,
“(4)_______
up
that
leaf,”
she
says,
“and
you
will
get
to
the
bank（河岸）.”
The
ant
climbs
up
onto
the
leaf
and
the
wind
blows
the
leaf
to
the
bank.
“Thank
you,
Dove.
You’re
so
(5)______.
You
have
saved
my
life,
and
I
wish
I
could
do
(6)_____
for
you.
Goodbye!”
the
ant
says
and
runs
home.
“Goodbye!”
says
the
dove.
“Be
(7)______
not
to
fall
into
the
river
again.”
After
a
few
days,
the
dove
is
buildings
her
nest（巢
）.
And
a
man
wants
to
shoot
(8)_____.
The
ant
sees
this,
and
runs
(9)______
to
bite
the
man’s
leg.
“Ouch!
Ouch!”
The
man
(10)______
terrible
pain
and
fails
to
shoot
the
dove.
The
dove
flies
away
quickly.
So
the
man
gives
up
shooting
the
dove.
The
dove
comes
to
the
ant
and
says
“Thank
you,
my
little
friend.
You
have
saved
my
life.”
The
little
ant
is
so
glad,
because
he
can
help
the
dove.
(
)
1.
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
When
D.
How
(
)
2.
A.
falls
B.
drives
C.
looks
D.
runs
(
)
3.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
down
(
)
4.
A.
Get
B.
Come
C.
Climb
D.
Put
(
)
5.
A.
quick
B.
kind
C.
patient
D.
worried
(
)
6.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
(
)
7.
A.
careful
B.
happy
C.
easy
D.
dangerous
(
)
8.
A.it
B.
her
C.
him
D.
them
(
)
9.
A.
slowly
B.
off
C.
fast
D.
upstairs
(
)
10.
A.
feels
B.
takes
C.
causes
D.
gives
IV.阅读表达。
A
Baseball
---it’s
just
a
word,
but
for
millions
of
Americans,（1）
it
brings
to
mind
so
many
images:
hot
dogs,
cold
beers,
sunny
afternoons...
For
many
people,
baseball
is
the
game
of
fathers
and
sons.
Fathers
and
sons
play
catch-with-each
other
on
lawns（草坪）
in
the
US.
A
father’s
favorite
team
becomes
his
son’s.
Grandfathers
talk
to
their
grandsons
about
games
played
long
ago.
Many
American
kids
collect
baseball
cards.
The
cards
have
pictures
of
their
favorite
players
on
them.
In
school,
friends
exchange
baseball
cards.
（2）about,
baseball,
Famous,
are,
students,
by,
players,
talked,
often.
（3）Baseball
players
are
known
as
“the
boys
of
summer”
because
the
sport
is
most
often
played
in
summer.
You
don’t
need
to
be
of
a
certain
size
or
shape
to
play
baseball.
You
don’t
have
to
be
tall
like
a
basketball
player
or
strong
like
an
American
football
player.
You
just
need
to
want
to
have
fun.
Baseball
may
not
be
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
US,
but
it
is
the
most
traditional.
It’s
not
just
a
game
anymore,
but
a
key
part
of
American
culture,
like
apple
pie.
任务一:
将（1）处画线部分改成被动语态
________________________________________________________________________
任务二:将（2）处单词重新组合成通顺正确的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
任务三:将（3处句子翻译成汉语.
________________________________________________________________________
任务四:
回答问题。
1.
To
play
baseball,
you
heed
to
be
very
strong
or
tall,
don’t
you?
________________________________________________________________________
2.
Which
game
is
the
most
traditional,
baseball,
football
or
basketball?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Paper
cutting
is
a
traditional
art
in
China.
The
kind
of
art
went
after
the
invention
of
paper
in
Han
Dynasty,
once
①became
one
of
the
main
forms
of
arts,
and
was
popular
to
the
people
of
the
time;
even
in
royal
families,
ladies
were
also
judged
by
the
ability
at
paper
cut.
②大多数剪纸艺术家是妇女。The
themes
of
their
works
usually
include
everything
in
people’s
daily
life
from
dumb
things
to
the
surroundings（周围的建筑物）.
Familiarity
makes
them
understand
the
real
spirit
of
the
arts.
No
doubt
that
arts
come
from
life
and
serve
life.
③Paper-cuts
are
very
popular
in
the
countryside.
The
bright
colors
of
red,
green
or
light
blue
paper-cuts
provide
a
strong
foil
to
set
off
a
merry
atmosphere.
So
they
are
often
found
in
wedding
ceremonies
or
festivals
in
China.
And
people
like
to
decorate（装饰）their
windows
and
doors
using
colorful
paper-
cuts
of
different
shapes
and
sizes
whether
they
are
birds,
animals
or
flowers.
1.
What
is
paper
cutting
in
China？__________________________________________________
2.将①处的句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________
3.将②处的句子译成英语：____________________________________________________________
4对③处句子中画线部分提问。
_________________________
paper-cuts
very
popular?
【参考答案】
P1【课堂练习】
I.
单项选择:
1-5.
C
B
C
D
B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.
sent
out
2.
is
rising
3.
is
kept
4.
will
avoid
5.
has
packed
III.
根据汉语提示,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
international
2.
form
3.
scissors
4.
celebrations
5.
competitors
6.
liveliest
7.
heat
8.
balloons
9.
is
completed
10.
are
polished
P3【课堂练习】I.单项选择
1-5.
D
C
A
C
C
6-10.
A
A
D
B
D
11-15.
C
A
C
A
C
【当堂检测】
I.
用所给次的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1.
is
packing
2.
are
celebrating
3.
ie
heated
4.
have
sent
out
5.
covered
II.
完型填空
1-5.
D
B
A
D
A
6-10.
D
C
D
C
A
III.
阅读理解
1-5.
A
A
B
B
A
6-10.
B
A
C
D
A
11-15.
C
D
E
A
B
IV.
综合应用。
1.
materials
2.
producing
3.
products
4.
local
5.
to
fly
6.
international
7.
is
held
8.
is
known
9.
as
10.
traditional
V.阅读表达
（A）
任务一：1.
From
the
Tang
Dynasty
任务二：2.
由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的杰出技能，唐卡使用的颜料不同于其他颜料。
任务三：3.
gold,
silver,
some
plants
任务四：4.
A
任务五：5.
C
（B）
任务一：1.
B
任务二：2.
在“俄国的中国年”期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。
任务三：3.
the
Confucius
Institute,
the
world-wide
Chinese
language;
culture
education
center
任务四：4.
need;
further/
easier
任务五：5.
Young
people
who
are
able
to
speak
Chinese
language
find
jobs
easily.
【课后作业】
I.
根据短文内容及所给英语或汉语提示补全短文。
1.
ways
2.
easier
3.
best
4.
patient
5.
plans
6.
conversations
7.
diaries
8.
more
9.
improved
10.
helpful
II.
阅读理解
（A）A
A
B
B
A
（B）C
F
E
D
B
III.
完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.
D
A
B
C
B
6-10.
C
D
E
A
B
IV.阅读表达。
（A）
任务一:
So
many
images
are
brought
to
mind
by
it.
务二:
Famous
baseball
players
are
often
talked
about
by
students.
任务三:
棒球运动员以“夏日男孩”而著名（被称为“夏日男孩”），因为这项运动最常在夏季进行。
任务四:
1.
No,
I
don’t.
2.
Baseball
（B）
1.
It
is
a
traditional
art.
2.
成为最重要的艺术形式之一。
3.
Most
artists
of
paper
cutting
are
women.
4.
Where’re
1
1