初英考点精讲 134 习惯用语【知识点微课课件】

习惯用语
激趣导入
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
【解析】介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
同学们，请分析下面例题，理解本题考查的内容。
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中习惯用语题型的做法。
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
对于习惯用语的考查是属于完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。对于英语来说有些俚语也是一种固定搭配。
典例剖析
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as
【解析】习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。
典例剖析
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble
【解析】have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。
中考链接
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
【解析】习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”
备考技法
积累词组、句型或俚语的固定搭配结构。
根据上下文内容选择合适的答案
答题时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
思维导图
通过了解完形填空题材和文体分类引入本课
命题特点
答题技巧
考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力
积累词组、句型或俚语的固定搭配结构。
根据上下文内容选择合适的答案
答题时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
习惯用语
考查词组、句型或俚语的固定搭配结构