初英考点精讲 126 词组辨析【知识点微课课件】

词组辨析
激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，选出正确答案。
A little cock（公鸡） lived near the river. One morning the
little cock his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by
the river. On his way he met a little duck.
A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中词组辨析类题目的做法。
D
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
中考中对完形填空的考查主要集中在：
1、考查词汇的辨析能力，本节内容词组辨析属于此类。
2、 在理解篇章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及固定搭配的能力。
3、考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力。
4、完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。
典例剖析
This simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can __1___ someone up and help him or her make it through the day.
A. hold B. lift C. bring D. build
【解析】本题考查词组辨析，lift sb. up 表示鼓舞某人的意思，故选B选项，
典例剖析
When I was a little girl, I often would accompany you as you modeled for fashion, photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling in your life.
A. found B. played C. kept D. provided
【解析】本题考查固定搭配和词组的辨析
根据句意可知选B. play a role in…在……方面扮演………角色
典例剖析
As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them stared off the walls or floor. However, one lady ______ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself.
A. looked B. caught C. escaped D. hurt
【解析】catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意.本题考查固定搭配和词组的辨析
根据句意可知选B.
中考链接
（The power of music ）Everyone has his own dream, so does Mike. Mike likes music very much. His _1_ is good and he sings very well. When he was very young, he wanted to be a great _2_. But now he is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He has to _3_ the patients（病人）carefully every day. He often plays light music when he is _4_. He finds lots of patients are _5_ when they hear the beautiful music. So he puts a _6_ in the waiting room and plays the music _7_ his patients every day. All his _8_ think Mike is a good doctor. Tonight, there is a/an _9_ in his city. He likes the pop music very much. Can he go to the concert? _10_ not. He has to work in the hospital.
1. A. voice B. sound C. sight D. hearing
2. A. scientist B. pilot C. musician D. astronaut
3. A. look at B. look out C. look over D. look for
4. A. sleeping B. working C. speaking D. talking
5. A. nervous B. sad C. sleepy D. happy
6. A. computer B. television C. CD player D. radio
7. A. beside B. for C. near D. by
8. A. friends B. families C. patients D. workmates
9. A. movie B. concert C. opera D. cartoon
10. A. Of course B. Sure C. Had better D. Maybe
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B
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备考技法
一、运用所学的短语搭配及固定句式可以帮助我们做出更准确的选择。
二、积累语言基础知识,利用词组搭配短语知识解题。
三、掌握区分同义词、近义词等易混淆词组搭配。??????
四、根据上下文意思及结构确定需要填入的词组。
思维导图