初英考点精讲 127 单词辨析【知识点微课课件】

单词辨析
激趣导入
It took Charlie several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted
to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money.
A. sell B. buy C. hold D. bring
思路分析：考查动词辨析，从上句的意思我们看出Charlie是在攒钱，而后面又提到拿着钱去商店，由此我们可以猜出是买模型飞机，故选B项。
本课我们一起来学习英语完形填空中单词辨析题型的做法。
B
同学们，请分析下面例题，理解本题考查的内容。
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
完形填空中单词辨析主要考查在整体理解文意的基础上对词义的判定。考查特点是：各选项孤立地放在句中，句子在语法上均成立，多数情况下意义也成立，我们必须从整体出发，通过上下文来猜测，推断。单词辨析常见题有根据同义词或近义词的用法区别而设置的题目，有时也借助上下文意思及结构考查形容词 、副词 、代词和连词的使用等 。
典例剖析
In England, people don’t like 1 very much. You can go on a bus, 2 on a train, and people just sit looking 3 the windows. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk.
1.A.laughing B.going out C.talking D.playing
2.A.or B.and C.either D.but
3.A.from B.through C.at D.out of
【解析】单词辨析题是在选项中设置四个词性一致.意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。
第1题阅读全文可知英国人们在外面不喜欢谈论.考查动词辨析,故选择C.
第2题空白处前后二者是并列关系用连词or,选择A.
第3题根据句意是看向窗外，look out of是固定搭配，故答案是D.
典例剖析
After the rich man said, “ I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 1 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 2 . The rich man’s horse was killed.
1. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
2. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
解析：根据上下文进行词义辨析，第1题考查名词词义辨析，第2题考查动词词义辨析。
中考链接
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 4 the Summer Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks. 6 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it 7 not too hot. They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much.”
1. A. parks? B. gardens? C. cities D. countries
2. A. stayed? B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at
3. A. made B. cried? C. felt? D. visited
4. A. and B. Or C. But D. until
5. A. too B. either C. so D. also
6. A. It B. This? C. That D. They
7. A. is B. are C. were D. was
8. A. have B. did C. had D. do
9. A. about? B. at C. for D. in
10.A. hope? B. visit? ? C. like? D. decide
B
A
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
C
备考技法
一. 知识面要广，要掌握多种生活常识并且有较扎实的语言基本功。
二. 要掌握大量的单词、短语和习语，了解它们的各种变化形式和用法。
三. 要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词的时态.语态及句子结构的能力。
四. 增强语感，能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测，推断，作出正确的选择。
思维导图