初英考点精讲 129 固定搭配【知识点微课课件】

固定搭配
激趣导入
了解完形填空的题材、文体分类
题材
文体
①记叙
②议论
③说明
①文化习俗
②科普知识
③著名人物
④幽默故事
⑤日常生活
⑥人生百味
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
完形填空是各种英语考试的必考题型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性强，难度较大，是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。固定搭配类型的完形填空题是指根据词语的习惯用法 、固定句型的搭配以及英语特有的习惯作出判断的题目 。
典例剖析
On the train, Tom was looking __1__ for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2__ to punch (打孔) the ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2. A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。
B
D
典例剖析
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention what he or she is speaking…
A. for B. of C. with D. to
【解析】考查动词的固定搭配，pay attention to (注意）
D
中考链接
Bing Xin，one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学)．She was born __1_ 1900 in Fujian Province. She __2__ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese __3__ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing __ 4__ in 1919.
Bing Xin's works were many. She wrote novels，poems and so on，__5__ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many __6__ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can't be forgotten __7__．
Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China，too. Many of her works were about __8__ problems. She believed mother's love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers __9__ an important role in our __10__ and society.
The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.
中考链接
(　　)1.A.on　　 B．in　　 C．at
(　　)2.A.studied B．worked C．found
(　　)3.A.movies B．dramas C．stories
(　　)4.A.came out B．came in C．came over
(　　)5.A.or B．so C．but
(　　)6.A.serious and boring B．gentle and wise C．meaningless and scary
(　　)7.A.early B．slowly C．easily
(　　)8.A.children's B．men's C．women's
(　　)9.A.played B．took C．treated
(　　)10.A.country B．family C．school
A
B
C
C
A
C
B
A
B
C
备考技法
一、克服畏难情绪和急躁心理, 通读带有空缺短文，注重首、尾句。
二、切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
三、如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
四、答题时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
思维导图