初英考点精讲 128 根据语境联系上下文分析推理【知识点微课课件】

根据语境联系
上下文分析推理
激趣导入
同学们，请读例题，你能根据句子内容选出正确答案吗？
本课我们一起来学习完形填空中根据上下文分析推理解题的方法。
Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked
very . Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with
you?” The old man answered, “ I am hungry. I haven’t had any
food for two days.
A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry

C
考点 命题思路
知识梳理
完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。选择多受到短文大意的影响。必须在选择答案之前通读短文，抓住其关键词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。
典例剖析
For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然; before 在…之前。根据上下文可知考查表示假设条件的连词，故选A.
A
典例剖析
The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my_____ . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said .
A. Eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 根据文中的后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择D mouth.本题考查根据上下文分析得出答案。
D
典例剖析
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
A. all B. none C. some D. both
【解析】本题根据上下文可知指所有年龄段的人，故推理可知答案选A。
A
中考链接
One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a , “ if anybody finds my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”
A. face B. mistake C. promise D. conversation
C
备考技法
一、要坚持语意第一的原则，语法应放于第二位。
二、要认真注意细节，特别是环境和心理的描写。
三、根据所给答案中的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。
四、语境的融入，不要加入个人的感彩。
五、文章的整体理解，上下文和上下句的理解。
思维导图